2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】7 11页

‎2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题 ‎【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】‎ II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother's Day． The event dates back to May 9， 1914，（1）________ America's President Wilson established the official holiday． Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years （2）________ （early）． Finally in 1914， the president made it official． He declared that each second Sunday in May （3）________ （dedicate） to thanking the nation's mothers． He also ordered all government buildings （4）________ （display） the national flag on that day． According to President Wilson， this was done "as a public expression of…love …for the mothers of our country"． Before long， people in other countries （5）________ （begin） asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers． Mexico celebrated its first official Mother's Day on May 10， 1922． May 10‎​‎th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to （6）________ that changed． Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States． Some on the list include Australia， Belgium， Canada， Denmark， Finland， Italy， Japan and Turkey． Oddly enough， the U．S． Congress rejected a Mother's Day resolution at first． Today， though， Mother's Day is a highly popular holiday． It's also very successful commercially． Along with giving cards， candy and flowers， （7）________ （take） moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture． America's National Restaurant Association says Mother's Day is the year's most popular day for eating out． But why do we honor our mothers？ Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children． Moms sacrifice time， sleep and often their own dreams． Moms try to provide a strong foundation （8）________ children can build their lives． With （9）________ （love） care， mothers guide their children toward adulthood． When we consider everything our mothers have done for us， how can we not honor them？ There's no need to wait for a national holiday， though． Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers （10）________ they mean to us． ‎ Section BDirections： After reading the passage below， fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. ‎ A． productions B． excitement C． exactly D． sound E． realistic F． assemble G． particularly H． assurances I． performed J． matching K． original ‎ Simba， everyone's favorite baby lion， returns to movie theaters July 19th （in the U．S．）． This time around， though， he will be much more （1）_______ through the magic of CGL （电脑合成影像）． The much﹣loved classic， The Lion King， will open for the 25‎​‎th anniversary of the （2）_______ movie． The 1994 film proved to be one of Hollywood's best﹣loved vivid movies! It made almost US＄970 million worldwide． The film went on to win numerous awards for its music and its later stage shows． Simba's story opened on Broadway in 1997， followed by theatrical （3）_______ around the world． Today， audiences on six continents have seen The Lion King （4）_______ on stage． Now， more than 20 years later， it is still one of Broadway's most popular shows． Great （5）_______ is building for the new movie． Disney released its first official video clip during Thanksgiving Day football games last year． The trailer （预告片） was viewed more than 224 million times in the first 24 hours! The trailer was received very positively， especially because of its realism． Some fans， though， noticed that the clip of the new film was （6）_______ the same as in the 1994 opening scene． One Disney executive quickly gave some （7）_______． He said the movie kept the best of the original， while adding in some new elements． One thing that excited many viewers was the （8）_______ of a very familiar voice． James Earl Jones， with his famous low but strong voice， has returned as Simba's father Mufasa． Jones is the only one of the original voice actors to return in the new film． Many well﹣known people provide character voices， including popstar Beyonce and actor Seth Rogan． Director Jon Favreau expressed his excitement over （9）_______ his all﹣star cast to such a great story． "It's a director's dream to （10）_______ a talented team…to bring this classic story to life．"‎ III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Monaco Grand Prix     The air is fresh with the heat of early summer as you arrive in the beautiful country of Monaco on the day of the race． Your （1）_______ to the Monte﹣Carlo neighborhood is bursting with color as classic styles of European architecture catch your eye． When you reach the race course area,  you are led to the harbor where you will watch the race from the （2）_______ of a friend's yacht （游艇）． Soon,  the Formula One cars will pull onto the starting point and the race will begin．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎     Each of the cars in the Monaco Grand Prix is （3）_______,  but all of them are fast and modern． The race course also （4）_______ as being complex and difficult,  with a frightening hairpin （发夹） turn along a very narrow street． （5）_______ these streets at speeds over 150 kilometers per hour,  drivers must take care． Even the slightest （6）_______ could turn a multi﹣million dollar car into a pile of waste． The driver who claims first place receives an award and will go down （7）_______ as one of the world's finest drivers．     Indianapolis 500     On race day the grandstands （大看台） are filled with excitement as you enter the Indianapolis Motor Speedway． You find your seat,  （8）_______ yourself against the harsh heat and marvel at the huge black oval （椭圆形的） track below． Moments later,  a fleet of Indy Cars rolls onto the track,  （9）_______ themselves in 11 neat rows of three． The sound of 33 turning engines rings in your ears,  and you cheer with the crowd as the powerful cars take off from the starting line．     Unlike Monaco Formula One cars,  Indycars are more uniform in their （10）_______． They tend to be much longer,  and reach 260 kilometers per hour． Since the drivers must race for 500 miles,  the race is quite long,  （11）_______ three to five hours． The resulting wear and tear on each car is managed with short stops． The driver's excellent team performs （12）_______ at amazing speeds． The dangerous nature of this race requires （13）_______ communication between the drivers and their teams． They must plan short stops （14）_______ or the driver loses precious time and it could（15）_______ them the race． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.memory B.aim C.anxiety D.ride ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.comfort B.position C.bottom D.direction ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.colorful B.fashionable C.unique D.similar ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.comes out B.stands out C.turns out D.points out ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.Crossing B.Constructing C.Driving D.Competing ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.touch B.spot C.error D.hole ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.in history B.in advance C.in return D.in all ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.pushing B.drawing C.fighting D.fanning ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.following B.arranging C.warning D.urging ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.design B.preparation C.display D.regulation ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.timing B.extending C.delaying D.lasting ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.check B.maintenance C.device D.condition ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.short B.special C.constant D.loud ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.professionally B.positively C.directly D.carefully 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.cost B.sacrifice C.defeat D.fail Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Wild Track is an organization that aims to protect endangered animals like rhinos． They use a computer program that runs photos of animal tracks through an algorithm （演算法）． Then the program makes the same observations as a tracker would,  allowing scientists to know where individual animals go． However,  the program itself needs "training"．     It starts with collecting good photos of prints from endangered animals in captivity （圈养）． As people send in photos of tracks from animals in the wild,  the FIT program can compare it to tracks from animals it "knows．" As the program becomes more accurate,  Wild Track hopes it will become a major tool for monitoring any endangered species．     Anyone can help Wild Track by taking images of tracks and sending them to a partner organization called naturalist．org． The only tool you need is a digital camera or cellphone． After finding a clear track,  place one ruler along the bottom of the footprint and another along the left side． Below the footprint,  place a note containing your exact name and the date． Holding the camera or cellphone directly above the track,  take a photo showing the footprint,  rulers and note． Later,  visit inaturalist．org and follow the instructions on the site to send your photo．     Wild Track needs photos of footprints made not only by animals in captivity but also those living in the wild． In wild places,  you should take care not to disturb animals in their natural environment． If you intend to photograph in a wild area that is unknown to you,  then you should not go there alone． Instead,  go with someone who is familiar with the region and experienced at tracking． ‎ ‎（1）How does the writer begin this article about WildTrack？________‎ A. By discussing the software that it employs B. By praising its recent efforts to raise funds C. By explaining how and when it was founded D. By summarizing different opinions about it．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）According to this article， which animals are WildTrack mainly interested in？________‎ A. Those which cause a threat to human settlements B. Those which are now at risk of becoming extinct C. Those which have been illegally kept as pets D. Those which disappeared from the Earth long ago．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does this article talk about in detail？________‎ A. A list of locations worth exploring B. A strategy for acquiring equipment C. A warning not to engage in hunting D. A technique containing several steps．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What does the article suggest doing in wild areas？________‎ A. Admiring the wild landscape B. Preparing well for wild weather C. Leaving wild creatures alone D. Consuming a diet of wild plants．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.     Science fiction paints a future where robots play an important part in everyday life． A technology firm is trying to make that future a reality today with an affordable robot called Artibo． Artibo is small． Its brain,  or Al block,  is a cube （立方体） that fits in your hand． That block connects to a motor block and two silicon wheels． Assembled,  it's about four inches tall．     Artibo is much more than just a robot that you program to move around． Artibo's designers want it to provide companionship and be a resource for learning coding． With its camera,  microphone and connection to a cloud﹣based Al,  it can respond to voice commands or function like a walkie﹣talkie （对讲机）． It talks like a chatbot and can tell bedtime stories． It can even help you learn other languages!     Artibo isn't quite ready for stores yet,  though． It's part of a crowdfunding project． Crowdfunding is a program where you put a request online to a crowd of people． Supporters can then pay large or small amounts to help you finish a 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ project． Artibo will first be available to people who have paid to help bring it into production．     Using computer code to program your own toys is nothing new． LEGO first released a robot kit in 1998． Since then,  programmable robots have become one of the best﹣selling units in the LEGC product line． Programming robots might sound comparable to rocket science,  but anyone can program one using nothing more than a tablet or a smartphone and code blocks．     Code blocks allow you to program simple or complex commands by assembling visual blocks of code on the canvas （画布） of a computer screen． Just drag and drop a variety of code blocks from a programming menu,  link them together,  and watch how your robot responds． In Artibo's case coding doesn't stop there． Unlike other similar programmable toys,  Artibo will also allow you to write your own code． So as your familiarity with coding increases,  you won't lose interest in Artibo． ‎ ‎（1）According to the passage， the purpose of developing Artibo is________．‎ A.helping people learn anything they want and providing companionship B.providing a robot that can move， accompany and help people learn coding C.chatting with people， telling bedtime stories and supplying languages D.helping people raise money on line and creating programmable robots．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can be concluded from the passage？________‎ A.Programming robots is not really complicated．‎ B.Programming robots is advanced like a rocket．‎ C.Programming robots can be used in smartphones．‎ D.Programming robots used in toys is not new at all．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The passage implies that________．‎ A.People can programme various orders even without code blocks B.Anyone can control Artibo freely unlike other programming toys C.The more familiar you're with coding， the more you'll like Artibo D.Artibo is popular in the world especially among young people．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.     5G,  the fifth generation of wireless,  promises lightning﹣fast download speeds and could lay the foundation for high﹣tech advancements like self﹣driving cars． But like many new technologies,  it's causing concern about potential health issues．     The first generation of wireless introduced mobile phones,  and 2G brought texting． 3G laid the groundwork for smartphones,  and 4G allowed video streaming and more． 5G is expected to download data 20 times faster than its predecessor （前任）,  and some experts argue it could be much faster．     Too much of a good thing?      It's not just about streaming data faster,  it's about streaming more of it． On a 5G network,  a user can download a movie instantly,  and data will flow between connected objects without delay． The amount of data people use on mobile devices has gone up 40 times since 2010 and is only expected to increase． 5G networks are wireless companies' attempts to satisfy that demand．     Uncertain effects     The untested nature of 5G,  and the extensiveness of its infrastructure （基础设施）,  has some worried that the increased exposure could have serious health effects．     Wireless safety advocates （倡议人士） have called for more studies on the effects of the exposure,  and one group is trying to stop the installment of 5G networks in Chicago's neighborhoods．     The federal government has safety rules that wireless companies must obey that limit human exposure to radio waves,  including frequencies used with 5G．     Wireless industry association CTIA says typical exposure to 5G infrastructure is comparable to Bluetooth devices and baby monitors,  and there is no scientific evidence of negative health effects．     Still,  assurances from government agencies and industry operators are not enough for Chicago resident Judy Blake． Additional studies on 5G's health impacts likely wouldn't ________ her either． She said,  "People can't choose whether or not to be exposed to this radiation．"     "I don't need another test． The only test that's going to happen now is people's ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 lives,  "said Blake,  67．     Only time will tell?      Though little is known about the long﹣term health impact of the millimeter waves that 5G operates on,  some research has shown short﹣term exposure could be problematic,  said Joel Moskowitz,  a public health expert at the University of California at Berkeley．     The eyes and sweat glands （腺体） are among several body parts studies have shown could be at risk,  Moskowitz said． Insects and plant life could also be affected,  he added．     The millimeter waves used in 5G are absorbed by the upper layers of skin,  potentially causing the temperature of the skin to rise,  said Suresh Borkar,  senior lecturer in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology． The effects of extended rises in skin temperature "become a big unknown, " he said．     This isn't the first time people will come into contact with millimeter waves:  They're also used in airport body scanners,  said Lav Varshney,  assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana﹣Champaign． Still,  it's the first time the high﹣frequency waves will be used on such a scale,  and concerns surrounding new technologies are common throughout history．     "When cars first started replacing horse﹣drawn carriages,  people were afraid of what the health impacts of traveling at high speeds would be, " Varshney said． "There has always been occurrence of this fear．" ‎ ‎（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________‎ A.5G is faster but not safe to human beings．‎ B.5G features faster and more in transferring．‎ C.5G can meet people's any demand in theory．‎ D.5G just makes little impact on people's health．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can be inferred from the passage？________‎ A.Millimeter waves certainly affect people's health seriously．‎ B.Millimeter waves will cause the skin's temperature to rise．‎ C.It's obvious that many scientists object to 5G technology．‎ D.It's hard to say whether millimeter waves do damage to health．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The word soothe in the last but 7 paragraphs most probably means________．‎ A.to make somebody feel calm or less worried．‎ B.to make somebody feel happy or more excited．‎ C.to make somebody feel disappointed or less satisfactory．‎ D.to make somebody feel inspired or more energetic．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The best title for this passage is________．‎ A.5G's Advantages and Disadvantages B.The Development of Wireless C.5G Health Concern D.5G Future Prediction．‎ Section CDirections： Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. ‎ A．You may find these colorful symbols unavoidable as they've become a language of their own B．People can send emoji instead of writing words to participate in a conversation C．No wonder emoji use is becoming more and more popular in various fields D．Today， emoji use is a standard feature in digital communication E．But not all the people show interest in emoji especially elder ones F．Unlike most words， there isn't a certain definition for each emoji ‎ Whether you're on social media or sending a text message， you encounter emoji （表情符号） regularly．（1）________． While most people's enthusiasm for emoji increased in the smartphone era， Japan has been crazy for emoji since 1999． Designer Shigetaka Kurita invented emoji for a Japanese phone company 20 years ago as a way to make it easier to express ideas in a short message． The word emoji can be translated as "picture character" from Japanese． After the release of Kurita's emoji， rival phone companies in Japan began creating their own emoji． Many emoji on our digital devices today are imported from Kurita's original set of emoji． Japan's love for emoji continued well into the 2000s before the rest of the world discovered them． Apple Inc． officially introduced an emoji function in their software in 2011． Soon， other phone companies from around the world made it easier for their 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ customers to use emoji．（2）________． As you scroll （滑动） through your phone， you can see the wide selection of available emoji． More than 2，000 emoji are in existence now， with more being released each year． These numbers show the popularity and demand for emoji． Why？ Because words alone can't convey the complete meaning of a digital message． In digital communication， emoji express a tone or mood． More than 90 percent of people online use emoji especially ones that show emotion like hearts and smileys．（3）________． For example， they might send a red heart emoji as a response that they really like something instead of writing， "I love that．" Some emoji are also abstract enough for people to use in any way they like． You can send an emoji as an inside joke， which is only understood between you and your friend． （4）________． Nor do they belong to a specific culture． You and I give emoji meaning， because emoji is a language that belongs to all of us．‎ IV. Summary Writing ‎ ‎ ‎8. Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible． People choose to become entrepreneurs （创业者） for a wide variety of reasons． One important reason is， of course， financial reward． If you own your own business and it becomes successful， you can reap huge financial rewards． And as an entrepreneur， dependent on how much your boss decides to give you； it's limited only by the success of your business． And speaking of bosses， not having a supervisor is another major advantage of becoming an entrepreneur． Entrepreneurs are often independent thinkers who want to be in charge of projects， rather than having others tell them what to do． They often have big dreams that they want to pursue rather than making someone else's dream come true． For many entrepreneurs， starting a business is a way of solving a problem or helping people receive something they need． It's a way to change the world for the better． Being an entrepreneur isn't easy， however， nor is it always fun． Entrepreneurs often have to work long hours， especially early on when they're trying to get their businesses off the ground． That's the reason entrepreneurs need to have a strong work ethic （伦理）． Employees can work 40 hours a week and then stop， but for an entrepreneur， there's no end in sight． That's why another feature of successful entrepreneurs is passion； they have to be excited about what they're doing to be willing to work hard for it． Entrepreneurs also need good communication skills to pass on that passion to others． That's important for finding investors， getting people to buy products and attracting employees． Entrepreneurs also need to be creative people who are able to find solutions to problems they encounter． This is important from the very beginning， when the entrepreneur comes up with an initial concept of a business． But even after that initial step， creative thinking is continually necessary to adapt to changing situations and to solve problems that come up． ‎ V. TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 无论是走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要．（follow） ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类．（Only） ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师．（helpful） ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度．（willingness） ________ ‎ VI. Guided Writing ‎ ‎ ‎13. Directions： Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese． 假如你是红星中学高三年级的学生，你的英语老师在作文批阅时经常采用学生自批，学生互批或教师批阅（或集体批阅或面批）的方式．请就此情况通过微信和英语老师沟通一下，谈谈你的看法，你的文章必须包括： 你喜欢哪种方式？为什么？ 提出你认为可以提高作文批阅效率的合理化建议并给出理由． 注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ when,earlier,would be dedicated,to display,began,one,taking,on which/so that,loving,what ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．when．考查状语从句．句意：这项活动可以追溯到1914年5月9日，当时美国总统威尔逊设立了这个法定假日．分析句子结构可知是状语从句，结合前面的时间May 9， 1914可知应用when引导从句，故填when． 2． earlier．考查形容词．句意：几年前，一些人就开始为这个节日奔走．根据句意可知此处意为"早期的"英语是earlier，故填earlier． 3． would be dedicated．句意：终于在1914年，总统正式宣布，每年五月的第二个星期天都将专门感谢全国的母亲．根据句意可知此处是指过去将来的动作应用过去将来时，be dedicated to…"致力于…"，故填would be dedicated． 4． to display．考查动词不定式．句意：他还下令所有政府大楼当天都要悬挂国旗．根据空前的动词ordered可知考查order…to do sth．"命令…做某事"，故填to display． 5． began．考查时态．句意：不久，其他国家的人们开始要求类似的节日来庆祝他们的母亲．因为叙述的是过去的事情应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began． 6． one．考查代词．句意：5月10日成了他们每年的假日，因为这个国家更喜欢固定的日期而不是改变的日期．根据句意可知此处代替前面的a date是泛指应用one，故填one． 7． taking．考查动名词．句意：带妈妈出去吃早午餐是一种很流行的行为．分析句子成分可知此处是主语应用动名词形式，故填taking． 8． on which/so that．考查定语/状语从句．句意：妈妈们试图为孩子们的生活提供坚实的基础/妈妈们试图提供一个牢固的基础，让孩子们能够建立自己的生活．分析句子结构可知，若把后面的句子作为定语从句时，先行词foundation在从句中作地点状语应用on which；若作为状语从句时表目的应用so that，故填on which/so that． 9. 1oving．考查形容词．句意：妈妈们用爱心引导孩子走向成年．根据空后的名词care可知应用形容词修饰名词，故填loving． 10． what．考查宾语从句．句意：每天都是告诉母亲她们对我们意味着什么的好机会．分析句子成分可知是宾语从句作动词tell的宾语，从句中动词 mean缺宾语，应用连接代词what意为"什么"，故填what．‎ Section BDirections： After reading the passage below， fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ E,K,A,I,B,C,H,D,J,F ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） E 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：这一次，虽然，他将通过CGL的魔术更现实．；realistic现实；故选E． （2） K 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：备受喜爱的经典，狮子王，将开放25周年的原始电影． original原始的；故选K． （3） A 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：辛巴的故事于1997年在百老汇上映，随后在世界各地上演了戏剧作品． productions产品；故选A． （4） I 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：如今，六大洲的观众都在舞台上看到了狮子王的表演．performed表演；故选I． （5） B 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：令人兴奋的是，这部新电影正在筹备中． excitement激动；故选B． （6） C 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意： 一些影迷注意到，这部新片的剪辑与1994年的首映时完全一样．exactly确切的；故选C． （7） H 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：一位迪斯尼高管很快做出了一些保证．assurances保证；故选H． （8） D 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：许多观众兴奋的一件事是一个非常熟悉的声音．sound声音；故选D． （9） J 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：导演乔恩•法夫罗（Jon Favreau）表达了他将自己的全明星阵容与如此伟大的故事相匹配的兴奋之情． matching匹配；故选J． （10） F 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意："组建一支有才华的团队……将这部经典故事变为现实，是导演的梦想．"assemble组建；故选F．‎ III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ D A C B A C A D B A 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 D B C D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． memory记忆； B． aim 目标；C． anxiety 焦急；D． ride短途旅程，骑行．当您骑行到蒙特卡洛社区的时候，满了色彩， 和欧洲建筑的经典风格会吸引了您的目光． 所以答案选D．‎ ‎（2）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． comfort安慰； B． position位置； C． bottom底部； D． direction方向．根据语境当您到达赛道区域时，您将被引导到港口，在那里您将观看比赛像在朋友的游艇上一样舒适．很快，比赛就要开始了． 所以答案选A．‎ ‎（3）C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． colorful 多彩的；B． fashionable时尚的； C． unique 独特的；D． similar相似的．摩纳哥大奖赛的每一辆车都是独特的，但都是快速和现代化的． 所以答案选C．‎ ‎（4）B．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A． comes out出来，发芽，出版； B． stands out突出； C． turns out结果是； D． points out指出．根据语境每一辆车都是独特的，赛道突出也很复杂和困难，在一条非常狭窄的街道上有一个令人恐惧的弯道． 所以答案选B．‎ ‎（5）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． Crossing 跨过；B． Constructing指导； C． Driving 驾驶；D． Competing竞争．根据语境以超过每小时150公里的速跨穿过这些街道时，司机们必须小心． 所以答案选A．‎ ‎（6）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． touch触摸； B． spot 点；C． error错误； D． hole洞．根据句意哪怕是一个微小的错误，都可能把一辆价值数百万美元的汽车变成一堆废物． 所以答案选C．‎ ‎（7）A．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A． in history在历史上； B． in advance 提前；C． in return 作为回报；D． in all总计．这位自称第一名的司机将获得一个奖项，并将作为世界上最优秀的司机之一载入史册． 所以答案选A．‎ ‎（8）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． pushing 推；B． drawing画； C． fighting斗争； D． fanning吹，扇风扇．你找到自己的座位，身体扇着高温的风， 所以答案选D．‎ ‎（9）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． following 跟随；B． arranging安排，排列； C． warning 警告；D． urging敦促．根据句意一队印第安车驶入赛道，排成11排整齐的赛道． 所以答案选B．‎ ‎（10）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． design 设计；B． preparation 准备；C． display 陈列；D． regulation规则．根据后文They tend to be much longer， and reach 260 kilometers per hour印地赛车往往要长得多，时速达到260公里．可见与摩纳哥一级方程式赛车不同的是，印地赛车的设计更加统一． 所以答案选A．‎ ‎（11）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． timing 计时；B． extending 消除；C． delaying 耽误；D． lasting持续．根据前文 Since the drivers must race for 500 miles， the race is quite long， 由于赛车手必须跑500英里，所以比赛相当长，持续3到5个小时．所以答案选D．‎ ‎（12）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． check检查； B． maintenance 维护，保养；C． device 手段，策略；D． condition条件．根据句意：每辆车的磨损都是通过短停来控制的．优秀的车队以惊人的速度进行维护． 所以答案选B．‎ ‎（13）C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． short短的； B． special专门的； C． constant 不间断的；D． loud大声的． 根据语境：这场比赛的危险性要求车手和车队之间保持不断的沟通．所以答案选C．‎ ‎（14）D．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A． professionally专业地； B． positively 积极地；C． directly直接地； D． carefully仔细地．句意：这场比赛的危险性要求车手和车队之间保持不断的沟通．他们必须仔细地计划短停，否则车手会损失宝贵的时间，这可能会使他们付出代价比赛． 所以答案选D．‎ ‎（15）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． cost花费； B． sacrifice 牺牲；C． defeat击败； D． fail失败．根据语境：他们必须仔细地计划短停，否则车手会损失宝贵的时间，这可能会使他们付出代价比赛． 所以答案选A．‎ Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A B D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） A 细节理解题．根据第一段"Wild Track is an organization that aims to protect endangered animals like rhinos． They use a computer program that runs photos of animal tracks through an algorithm （演算法）． Then the program makes the same observations as a tracker would， allowing scientists to know where individual animals go． However， the program itself needs "training"．Wild Track是一个旨在保护像犀牛这样濒临灭绝的 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 动物的组织．他们使用一个计算机程序，通过一个算法来运行动物足迹的照片．然后，该程序进行与跟踪程序相同的观察，让科学家知道个别动物的去向．然而，该程序本身需要"培训"．"可知作者通过讨论它使用的软件来开始这篇文章的．故选A．‎ ‎（2） B 细节理解题．根据第二段"It starts with collecting good photos of prints from endangered animals in captivity （圈养）． 它从收集圈养濒危动物的指纹照片开始．"可知这个程序对濒临灭绝的野生动物感兴趣．故选B．‎ ‎（3） D 细节理解题．根据第三段" Anyone can help Wild Track by taking images of tracks and sending them to a partner organization called naturalist．org． The only tool you need is a digital camera or cellphone． After finding a clear track， place one ruler along the bottom of the footprint and another along the left side． Below the footprint， place a note containing your exact name and the date． Holding the camera or cellphone directly above the track， take a photo showing the footprint， rulers and note． Later， visit inaturalist．org and follow the instructions on the site to send your photo．任何人都可以通过拍摄轨迹图象并将其发送到名为naturalist．org的合作组织来帮助野生轨迹．唯一需要的工具是数码相机或手机．找到清晰的轨迹后，沿脚印底部放置一把尺子，沿左侧放置另一把尺子．在脚印下方，放置一张包含以下内容的便条你的确切姓名和日期．拿着相机或手机在轨道正上方，拍摄一张显示脚印、尺子和便条的照片．稍后，访问inaturalist．org并按照网站上的说明发送你的照片．"可知这篇文章详细介绍了这个技术包含的几个步骤．故选D．‎ ‎（4） C 推理判断题．根据最后一段"In wild places， you should take care not to disturb animals in their natural environment． If you intend to photograph in a wild area that is unknown to you， then you should not go there alone．．在野外，你应该注意不要打扰自然环境中的动物．如果你想在一个你不知道的野外拍摄，那么你不应该独自去那里．"可知在野外你应该注意不要打扰自然环境中的动物．故选C．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段 Artibo's designers want it to provide companionship and be a resource for learning coding． With its camera， microphone and connection to a cloud﹣based Al， it can respond to voice commands or function like a walkie﹣talkie （对讲机）．阿蒂博的设计师希望它能提供陪伴，并成为学习编码的资源．它的相机，麦克风和连接到基于云的Al，它可以响应语音命令或功能，就像对讲机（对讲机）．可知本文认为，开发Artibo的目的在于提供一个能够移动、陪伴和帮助人们学习编码的机器人；故选B．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段Using computer code to program your own toys is nothing new． LEGO first released a robot kit in 1998． Since then， programmable robots have become one of the best﹣selling units in the LEGC product line．使用计算机代码来编程自己的玩具并不是什么新鲜事．LEGO在1998年首次发布了一个机器人套件．从那时起，可编程机器人已经成为LEGC生产线上最畅销的产品之一． 可知编程机器人并不是很复杂；故选A．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Artibo will also allow you to write your own code． So as your familiarity with coding increases， you won't lose interest in Artibo．阿蒂博还允许你编写自己的代码．因此，随着你对编码的熟悉程度提高，你不会对阿蒂博失去兴趣．可知这篇文章暗示你对编码越熟悉，你就越喜欢Artibo；故选C．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ B D A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子5G is expected to download data 20 times faster than its predecessor （前任）， and some experts argue it could be much faster5G预计下载数据的速度将是其前身的20倍，一些专家认为它可能会快得多．可知，5G传输速度更快，传输量更大．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第五段的句子Though little is known about the long﹣term health impact of the millimeter waves that 5G operates on， some research has shown short﹣term exposure could be problematic虽然人们对5G工作的毫米波对健康的长期影响知之甚少，但一些研究表明，短期接触可能会产生问题．可知，很难说毫米波是否会损害健康．故选D．‎ ‎（3）A．词义猜测题．根据第七段的句子Additional studies on 5G's health impacts likely wouldn't soothe her either．关于5G对健康影响的额外研究也可能无法安抚她．可知，soothe意为"使某人冷静下来不担心"．故选A．‎ ‎（4）C．标题判断题．根据文章第一段的句子 But like many new technologies， it's causing concern about potential health issues．但和许多新技术一样，它也引起了人们对潜在健康问题的担忧．可知，文章介绍5G给人们健康带来的担心．5G Health Concern是合适的标题．故选C．‎ Section CDirections： Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ A,D,B,F ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．A 归纳总结题．根据后句While most people's enthusiasm for emoji increased in the ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 smartphone era， Japan has been crazy for emoji since 1999． 虽然大多数人对表情符号的热情在智能手机时代有所提高，但日本从1999年开始就对表情符号着迷．可知你可能会发现这些五颜六色的符号是不可避免的，因为它们已经成为自己的语言．故选A． 2． D 时间对比题．根据前句Japan's love for emoji continued well into the 2000s before the rest of the world discovered them． Apple Inc． officially introduced an emoji function in their software in 2011． Soon， other phone companies from around the world made it easier for their customers to use emoji．日本对emoji的喜爱一直延续到21世纪，直到世界其他国家发现了它．苹果公司在2011年正式在他们的软件中引入了emoji功能．很快，来自世界各地的其他电话公司就让他们的客户更容易使用emoji．可知如今，表情符号的使用是数字通信的一个标准特性．故选D． 3．B 主旨大意题．根据后句 For example， they might send a red heart emoji as a response that they really like something instead of writing， "I love that．"例如，他们可能会发送一个红心表情符号，作为他们真正喜欢的东西的回应，而不是写"我爱它"可知人们可以发送表情符号来代替文字来参与对话．故选B． 4．F 归纳总结题．根据前句 Some emoji are also abstract enough for people to use in any way they like． You can send an emoji as an inside joke， which is only understood between you and your friend．有些表情符号也很抽象，人们可以随意使用，你可以把表情符号作为一个内部笑话发送出去，只有你和你的朋友才能理解．可知与大多数单词不同，每个表情符号都没有一个明确的定义．故选F．‎ IV. Summary Writing ‎8.【答案】‎ This passage is about the advantages and challenges of starting a business．（介绍文章内容为创业的优势和挑战） On one hand， a boss can get financial rewards and independence avoiding control from others．（高分句型一）（老板避免受到他人的控制，也可以获得经济上的奖励和独立） On the other hand， a boss must have passion for his own business， good communication skills and creative thinking， which can help him solve problems．（高分句型二）（老板需要具备事业心、良好的交流能力和创新的思维，这些有助于解决问题）‎ ‎【解答】‎ This passage is about the advantages and challenges of starting a business．（介绍文章内容为创业的优势和挑战） On one hand， a boss can get financial rewards and independence avoiding control from others．（高分句型一）（老板避免受到他人的控制，也可以获得经济上的奖励和独立） On the other hand， a boss must have passion for his own business， good communication skills and creative thinking， which can help him solve problems．（高分句型二）（老板需要具备事业心、良好的交流能力和创新的思维，这些有助于解决问题）‎ V. TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ Whether you walk， cycle or drive a car， it's important to follow the rules of the road．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：Whether you walk， cycle or drive a car， it's important to follow the rules of the road．考查汉译英．1． 因指的是一般事实，主从句都用一般现在时；2． it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to follow the rules of the road．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ Only by developing， using and governing the internet well can it better benefit mankind．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：Only by developing， using and governing the internet well can it better benefit mankind．考查汉译英．1． 因指的是一般事实，要用一般现在时；2．"only+介词短语"置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，本句将can置于主语前．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ Apersonwhoencouragesyou，givesyouadviceandaskshelpfulquestionsiscalledalifecoachormentor ‎【解答】‎ 答案：A person who encourages you， gives you advice and asks helpful questions is called a life coach or mentor．考查汉译英．1． 因指的是一般事实，主从句都用一般现在时；2． who encourages you， gives you advice and asks helpful questions是定语从句修饰先行词person．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ Life is full of challenges， but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：Life is full of challenges， but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles．考查汉译英．1． 因指的是一般事实，两个分句都用一般现在时；2． a willingness to learn something new 是名词短语作主语；3． be full of充满， 有很多的．‎ VI. Guided Writing ‎13.【答案】‎ Dear teacher， You often use the way of students' self ﹣ approval， students' mutual approval or teachers' approval （or collective approval or face﹣to﹣face approval） when marking compositions． （老师的批改方法） I prefer the way to let students mark each other's composition．（赞成的方法） First of all， it is not easy to find mistakes in our own compostions． Besides， marking each other's composition is a good way to learn from others and find out the mistakes made in the compositions． 【高分句型一】 Last but not least， it can save the teacher's time so that you can give guidance about how to polish up our compositions．（原因） Only by learning by ourselves can we improve our writing skills． 【高分句型二】（提高批改作文的建议） ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 Yours， Li Hua ‎【解答】‎ Dear teacher， You often use the way of students' self ﹣ approval， students' mutual approval or teachers' approval （or collective approval or face﹣to﹣face approval） when marking compositions． （老师的批改方法） I prefer the way to let students mark each other's composition．（赞成的方法） First of all， it is not easy to find mistakes in our own compostions． Besides， marking each other's composition is a good way to learn from others and find out the mistakes made in the compositions． 【高分句型一】 Last but not least， it can save the teacher's time so that you can give guidance about how to polish up our compositions．（原因） Only by learning by ourselves can we improve our writing skills． 【高分句型二】（提高批改作文的建议） Yours， Li Hua 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页