2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3Computers单元学案（29页word版） 29页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 3　Computers单元学案 Period 1　新知预习课 学习目标 ‎1.熟练掌握本单元下列重点单词和短语:solve, explore, anyhow, goal, signal, type, arise, electronic, as a result, so...that...,in a way, with the help of, deal with,熟记单词拼写并能灵活运用。‎ ‎2.根据英语释义从课文中找出所学词汇,培养学生用英语思维的习惯。‎ ‎3.根据句子和语境找出与所学词汇意思相近的词汇。练习循序渐进,以达到巩固和运用词汇的目的。‎ 词汇快测 ‎1.Match the words and phrases.‎ A.words (词汇连线)‎ ‎(1)solve ‎(2)explore ‎(3)goal ‎(4)signal ‎(5)type ‎(6)arise ‎(7)electronic ‎(8)anyhow ‎(9)personal ‎(10)calculate ‎(1)n.&vt.类型;打字 ‎(2)v.发信号;信号 ‎(3)adv.无论如何;即使如此 ‎(4)vt.解决 ‎(5)vt.计算 ‎(6)adj.电子的 ‎(7)adj.私人的;个人的 ‎(8)v.探索;探测;探究 ‎(9)vi.出现;发生 ‎(10)n.目标 B. phrases(短语连接)‎ ‎(1)from...on ‎(2)watch over ‎(3)in common ‎(4)after all ‎(5)as a result ‎(6)with the help of ‎(7)in a way ‎(8)deal with ‎(1)毕竟 ‎(2)处理;安排;对付 ‎(3)结果 ‎(4)在某种程度上 ‎(5)在……帮助下 ‎(6)看守;监视 ‎(7)共有;相同 ‎(8)从……时起 ‎2.根据释义写出单词 ‎(1)　　　 complete change in ways of thinking, working,etc ‎ ‎(2)　　　 connected computer system ‎ ‎(3)　　　 to make things easier ‎ ‎(4)　　　 to find the answer using numbers ‎ ‎(5)　　　 able to be moved from place to place ‎ ‎(6)　　　 to work out the answer to a problem ‎ ‎(7)　　　 to travel around the area to find out about it ‎ ‎(8)　　　 completely ‎ ‎(9)　　　 anyway ‎ ‎(10)　　　 activity of managing money ‎ 重点探究 ‎1.in common共同的;共有的(常和have连用)‎ ‎【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)They have 　　　　　　　　　(毫无共同之处)with each other in character. ‎ ‎(2)　　　　　　　　(和其他男孩一样),he is also fond of football. ‎ ‎(3)I found that 　　　　　　　　(我与他有很多共同之处). ‎ ‎(4)They are twins,but they 　　　　　　　　(他们几乎没有共同之处). ‎ ‎(1)have little in common 　　 ‎ ‎(2)have nothing in common 　　 ‎ ‎(3)in common with 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(4)have something in common 　　 ‎ ‎(5)have much/a lot in common 　　 ‎ ‎2.solve vt. 解决,解答 ‎【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)It was clever of you to 　　　 the problem.你很聪明,解决了这个问题。 ‎ ‎(2)I can’t 　　　 the problem.我解答不了这个难题。 ‎ ‎(3)Help me to 　　　 my financial troubles.请帮我解决经济困难。 ‎ ‎(4)An apology from him 　　　 the quarrel.他的道歉使争吵和解了。 ‎ ‎(5)An official was sent to 　　　 the argument.一位官员被派去解决争端。 ‎ ‎(1)solve 意为“解决”,侧重给出一个答案,后跟problem, puzzle, trouble, difficulty等。‎ ‎(2)settle 意为“解决争端”,后跟issue, argument, quarrel 等。‎ ‎3.arise vi.( arose, arisen)出现,发生 ‎【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)A problem has 　　　 in the Foreign Office.问题已在外事处出现。 ‎ ‎(2)This is the point where the difference 　　　　　.这是产生分歧的地方。 ‎ ‎(3)Many difficulties have 　　　 as a result of the changes.由于变化许多困难产生了。 ‎ ‎(4)Everyone knows the sun 　　　 in the east.每个人都知道太阳从东方升起。 ‎ ‎(5)Anyone who knows the answer to the question, please 　　　 your hand.知道答案的请举手。 ‎ ‎(1)arise vi.( arose, arisen) ‎ ‎(2)rise vi.(rose, risen)　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(3)raise vt.(raised, raised)　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.signal n.信号vt.发信号 ‎【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)She sent a 　　　 that he was about to turn left.她发出信号表示他要左转。 ‎ ‎(2)We live too far from the city to 　　　 a strong television signal.我们住的地方离城太远,收不到清晰的电视信号。 ‎ ‎(3)The police 　　　 the traffic to move forward slowly.警察指示交通缓慢前行。 ‎ ‎(1)send/give a signal 　　 ‎ ‎(2)receive/pick up a signal 　　 ‎ ‎(3)signal(to)sb.to do sth.　　 ‎ ‎(4)signal 　　 ‎ ‎5.goal n .目标;目的;目的地;球门;得分 ‎【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)He has 　　　　　　　　.他已实现了他的目标。 ‎ ‎(2)You’d better 　　　 a goal before you start the training.在开始训练前你最好先设定目标。 ‎ ‎(3)They 　　　 of their journey.他们实现了旅途目标。 ‎ ‎(4)Baggio 　　　 the first goal for Italy.巴乔为意大利进了第一个球。 ‎ ‎(1)reach/achieve one’s goal 　　　. ‎ ‎(2)set a goal 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎(3)score a goal 　　　　　　　　. ‎ 语境应用 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.John showed great interest in science and 　　　(科技)when he was young. ‎ ‎2.Credit cards have resulted in a 　　　(革命,革新)in people’s shopping habits. ‎ ‎3.I can’t tell natural flowers from 　　　(假的)ones in the shop. ‎ ‎4.It is said that dolphins are much more 　　　(聪明的)than other animals. ‎ ‎5.The scientists 　　　(计算)when the spacecraft would reach the Moon. ‎ ‎6.The English in this story has been s　　　 to make it easier to understand. ‎ ‎7.Computers are attracting u　　　 interest;even small children are learning how to use them. ‎ ‎8.They’re carrying out a program to e　　　 outer space. ‎ ‎9.This afternoon I’ll t　　　 the letter for you. ‎ ‎10.P　　　 speaking,his job will not be difficult if he has learned enough about computers. ‎ Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎1.He was very smart and 　　　 the crossword in ten minutes. ‎ A. dealt B. ended ‎ C. solved D. settled ‎2.If you want to 　　　 the narrow alley(胡同) of old Beijing,you’d better use the pedicab (三轮车). ‎ A. explore B. express ‎ C. exchange D. explode ‎3.I can’t tell you the exact time when I will get there.　　　,I’ll be there as early as I can. ‎ A. So B. Anyhow ‎ C. Therefore D. Besides ‎4.—Tom and Mary got married last month.‎ ‎—Are you kidding? They have 　　　 in common. ‎ A. anything ‎ B. something ‎ C. nothing ‎ D. everything ‎5.Many people trusted Jack and thought highly of him, but 　　　,I think he is actually dishonest. ‎ A. personally B. generally ‎ C. especially D. specially ‎6.When the question 　　　 at the meeting, no one could answer it. ‎ A. rose B. raise ‎ C. came D. arose ‎7.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.　　　,she is a great musician. ‎ A. After all ‎ B.As a result ‎ C. In other words ‎ D.As usual ‎8.　　　,the cost of various repairs adds up to just over a hundred pounds. ‎ A. In common ‎ B. In general ‎ C. In total ‎ D. In particular ‎9.Tony studies harder this term,　　　,he has made great progress in his lessons. ‎ A.As a result B. After all ‎ C. In spite of D. Instead of ‎10.We can’t 　　　 on having a good weather for the outing. ‎ A. evaluate B. calculate ‎ C. predict D. conclude Ⅲ.短文填空 I began only as a 　　　(计算的)machine in 1642 in France. I could 　　　(简化)difficult sums then. I could “think” 　　　(逻辑).At that time it was considered a 　　　(技术的)revolution and the start of my “ 　　　(人工的)intelligence”.　　　(随着)time went by, I have been made smaller and smaller. First as a PC 　　　(个人的)computer),Then as a laptop. My memory has become 　　　(如此)large that I can hardly believe it! As a result, I 　　　(完全的)changed my shape. However I was always standing there lonely until later they gave me a family connected by a 　　　(网络).Since the 1970s many new 　　　(应用)have been found for me. I have been put into space 　　　(火箭)and sent to 　　　(探索)the Moon and Mars. Anyhow my 　　　(目标)is to provide humans with a life of high quality. ‎ 参考答案 词汇快测 ‎2.根据释义写出单词 ‎(1)revolution　(2)network　(3)simplify　(4)calculate　5)mobile　(6)solve　(7)explore　(8)totally　(9)anyhow　(10)finance 重点探究 ‎1.【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)nothing in common　(2)In common with other boys　3)I have much/a lot in common with him　(4)have nothing in common ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎(1)几乎无共同之处　(2)没什么共同之处　(3)和……一样　(4)有一些共同之处　(5)有很多相同之处 ‎2.【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)solve　(2)solve　(3)solve　(4)settled　(5)settle ‎3.【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)arisen　(2)arises　(3)arisen　(4)rises　(5)raise ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎(1)(问题的)出现,发生;(2)上升,升起(物价)上涨等;(3)举起,提高,饲养 ‎4.【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)signal　(2)receive/pick up　(3)signaled ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎(1)发信号 ‎(2)接收信号 ‎(3)向某人发信号示意某人做某事 ‎(4)n.信号vt.发信号 ‎5.【完成句子】‎ ‎(1)achieved his goal　(2)set　(3)reached the goal　4)scored ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎(1)实现目标　(2)设定目标　(3)进一个球 语境应用 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.technology　2.revolution　3.artificial　4.intelligent　5.calculated　6.simplified　7.universal　8.explore　9.type　10.Personally Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎1~5.CABCA　6~10.DACAB Ⅲ.短文填空 ‎(1)calculating　(2)simplify　(3)logically　(4)technological ‎(5)artificial　(6)As　(7)personal　(8)so　(9)totally　(10)network　(11)applications　(12)rockets　(13)explore　(14)goal Period 2　文本研读课 ‎ ‎ 学习目标 ‎1.了解电脑的发展历史,掌握与电脑有关的科技词汇。‎ ‎2.全面培养学生的阅读能力,重点培养概括段落大意和理解文章主旨大意的能力。‎ ‎3.理解并熟练掌握下列重点句型和结构的用法。‎ ‎(1)Over time I have been changed quite a lot.‎ ‎(2)I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as ‎ an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ ‎(3)As a result I totally changed my shape.‎ 自主预习 Guess who I am?‎ It’s a long history...‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I began as a calculating machine. ‎ Over time I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ ‎ ‎ From then on,I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.‎ ‎ ‎ As time went by,I was made smaller. First as a PC.‎ ‎ ‎ Then as a laptop.‎ ‎ ‎ As a result my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!‎ I am a computer!‎ 思考导引 As we can see from the pictures, computers have developed fast lately, so are you interested in exploring more detailed information?‎ 课堂探究 Step 1　Reading ‎1.Skimming A.Read the text quickly and try to find out the topic sentence for each paragraph.‎ Matching work:‎ Topic sentences Paragraphs ‎1.These changes only became possible as my memory improved. Paragraph 1‎ ‎2.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. Paragraph 2‎ ‎3.Over time I have been changed quite a lot. Paragraph 3‎ ‎2.Scanning Draw the timeline(时光轴)and find the relevant(相关的)events.‎ ‎　 The computer began as a calculating machine. ‎ ‎1822 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎1936 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎　 The computer has grown as large as a room. ‎ ‎1960s 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎1970s　Computers were used in offices and homes.‎ Now 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎3. Careful reading A. Read through the text carefully and then fill in the blanks ‎　　Although he was young, he could 　(1)　 difficult 　(2)　.After two hundred years he was built as an 　(3)　 machine by Charles Babbage. He could think 　‎ ‎(4)　.It was considered as a 　(5)　 revolution and start of his 　(6)　 intelligence. By the 1940s he grew as large as a room, This 　(7)　 worried his designers. As time 　(8)　 by, he was made smaller. First as a 　(9)　 computer (PC),then a laptop. ‎ With time going by,his memory improved too.‎ As a result he 　(10)　 changed his shape. Over time his memory became 　(11)　 large 　(12)　 even he himself couldn’t believe it! Since the 1970s many new 　(13)　 have been found for him. He has even been put into 　(14)　 and sent to 　(15)　 the Moon and Mars. Anyhow he knows his 　(16)　 is to provide humans with a life of high quality. ‎ B. Read the text again and then do the true or false exercises.‎ ‎1.In 1642 I began as a calculating machine and could solve any mathematical problem.(　　)‎ ‎2.My real father was Charles Babbage, who wrote a book and built me in 1936.(　　)‎ ‎3.After I got my new transistors in the 1960s,I became smaller but cleverer and quicker.(　　)‎ ‎4.I was brought into people’s homes in the 1970s.(　　)‎ ‎5.Since my birth I have been built to take the place of human race.(　　)‎ Step 2　Cracking the hard points Observe the sentences carefully and translate them into Chinese.‎ ‎1.Over time I have been changed quite a lot.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.As a result I totally changed my shape.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.‎ ‎ ‎ Step 3.Consolidation Read the text carefully again and complete the following charts.‎ ‎ Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3‎ Topic sentence Over time I have been changed quite a lot. These changes only became possible as my memory improved. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.‎ Supporting details 1.calculating machine ‎2.analytical machine ‎3.universal machine ‎4.PC ‎5.laptop 1. 　　 ‎ ‎2. 　　 ‎ ‎3. 　　 ‎ ‎4. 　　 ‎ ‎5. 　　 1.　　 ‎ ‎2.　　 ‎ ‎3.　　 ‎ ‎4.　　 ‎ ‎5.　　 ‎ ‎6.　　 ‎ ‎7.　　 ‎ ‎8.　　 ‎ Step 4.Post-reading Have a debate:‎ Computers have good effects on our life.‎ You may begin by...‎ ‎1.Great changes have taken place since computers came into people’s life...‎ ‎2.Over time...‎ ‎3.By using computers, we deal with...‎ ‎4.We can’t live without...‎ ‎5.I don’t agree...‎ ‎6.We still...with the help of...‎ ‎7.As a result, it...‎ ‎8.Computers have brought...‎ ‎9.so...that...‎ ‎10.I don’t think there is anything in common...‎ Some useful words, phrases and sentence patterns anyhow,‎ from then on, totally, however,‎ in a way, personally, over time in my opinion,‎ what’s more, what’s worse, in addition, all in all 课后提升 ‎1.And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!我的存储容量变得如此之大,连我自己也不能相信!‎ so...that　such...that　如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,so后跟形容词或副词,such 后跟名词。‎ A.句意:He speaks so fast that I couldn’t follow him.‎ ‎　　　　　　. ‎ B.用so,such 填空 ‎(1)It was 　　　 beautiful a night that we went for a walk. ‎ ‎(2)It is 　　　 a big job that we’ll have to be careful. ‎ ‎(3)He has never done 　　　 difficult work. ‎ ‎(4)I haven’t seen Ann for 　　　 long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like. ‎ ‎2.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.‎ 从二十世纪七十年代起,我又被开发了许多新的用途。‎ have/has been done 完成时的被动式。‎ A.句意:Ten apartments have been sold in the past one hour.‎ ‎ ‎ B.用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.This book 　　　　　　　　 into many languages.(translate) ‎ ‎2.These rooms 　　　　　　　　 yet.(not,clean) ‎ ‎3.Have these cars 　　　　　　　　?(repair) ‎ ‎4.How many new words 　　　　　　　　 this term?(learn) ‎ Homework:‎ Write a short passage on How Computers Have Changed Our Lives.‎ 参考答案 ‎ 课堂探究 ‎1.Skimming Topic sentences Paragraphs ‎1.These changes only became possible as my memory improved. Paragraph 2‎ ‎2.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. Paragraph 3‎ ‎3.Over time I have been changed quite a lot. Paragraph 1‎ ‎2.Scanning ‎1642　The computer began as a calculating machine.‎ ‎1822　The analytical machine was made by Charles Babbage.‎ ‎1936　The computer grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.‎ ‎1940s　The computer had grown as large as a room.‎ ‎1960s　The first family of computers were connected to each other.‎ ‎1970s　Computers were used in offices and homes.‎ Now　Computers have connected people all over the world.‎ ‎3.Careful reading A.(1)simplify　(2)sums　(3)analytical　(4)logically　(5)technological　(6)artificial　(7)reality　(8)went　(9)Personal　(10)totally　(11)so　(12)that　(13)applications　(14)rockets　(15)explore　(16)goal B.(1)F　(2)F　(3)T　(4)T　(5)F Step 2　Cracking the hard points ‎1.经过一段时间我已被改变了很多。‎ ‎2.结果,我已完全改变了我的形状。‎ ‎3.我发育缓慢,差不多两百年后,查尔斯•巴比奇把我制成一台分析机。‎ ‎4.不管怎样,在我过目不忘电子眼的帮助下,运用智能就是我的一切。‎ ‎5.这就是说,它可以打扫房间、拖地、做饭、应对来电。‎ Step 3　Consolidation Paragraph 2　1.tubes　2.transistors　3.chips　4.network　5.World Wide Web Paragraph 3　1.communication　2.finance　3.trade　4.robots　5.mobile phones　6.medical operations　7.space rockets　8.providing a life of high quality 课后提升 A.句意:他说得太快,我没听懂。‎ B.填空 ‎1.so　2.such　3.such　4.so A.句意:在过去的一小时内,十套公寓已被售出。‎ B.用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.has been translated into ‎2.have not been cleaned ‎3.been repaired ‎4.have been learned Period 3　知识讲练课 ‎ ‎ 学习目标 ‎1.掌握下列重点单词和短语的用法,over time, as a result, in a way, with the help of, deal with, so... that...等,积累相应的基础知识,提高语言运用能力,进一步帮助学生更好地理解课文。‎ ‎2.在全面深入理解课文的基础上,熟练运用所学重点单词,短语和句型。‎ ‎3.培养学生良好的学习习惯,有效地使用词典、网络等媒体资源来解决阅读中遇到的问题。通过识别、理解、推理、概括、重构、阐述六个层面全面提升语言运用能力。‎ Step 1:expressions:‎ ‎1.Over time I have been changed quite a lot.经过一段时间我已改变了许多。‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)Tastes in food also change over time.食物的味道时间久了也会变。‎ ‎(2)As time went by,I was made smaller.随着时间的推移,我被做的越来越小。‎ ‎(3)With time going by,they became close friends.随着时间的推移,他们成了好朋友。‎ ‎ (1)over time 　　 ‎ ‎(2)as time goes by 　　 ‎ ‎(3)with time going by 　　 ‎ ‎【尝试运用】‎ 句型转换 ‎(1)As time went by, he gradually gets used to the life there.‎ ‎　　　　　　,he gradually gets used to the life there. ‎ ‎(2)Table manners change over time; they follow the fashion of the day.‎ ‎　　　　　　,table manners changed; they follow the fashion of the day. ‎ ‎(3)As time went on, they learned the skill of fishing.‎ ‎　　　　　　,they learned the skill of fishing. ‎ ‎2.As a result I totally changed my shape.因此我完全改变了我的形象。‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)He didn’t work hard. As a result he failed his exam.由于他没用功,结果考试失败。‎ ‎(2)He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪的原因,他迟到了。‎ ‎ (1)as a result 　　 ‎ ‎(2)as a result of 　　 ‎ ‎【尝试运用】‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)It rained heavily outside, and 　　　　　　　　 we had to stay at home. ‎ 外面雨下得很大,结果我们只好待在家里。‎ ‎(2)　　　　　　　　 the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled. ‎ 由于飞行员罢工,所有的航班都被迫取消了。‎ ‎(3)Jenny nearly missed the flight 　　　　　　　　 doing too much shopping. ‎ 由于过度购物,詹妮几乎错过班机。‎ ‎3.In a way our programmer is like our coach.从某种程度上看,我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)My mother always talks with me in a friendly tone.In a way,she is more like a friend than a mother.‎ 我妈妈总是以一种朋友般的语气跟我说话。从某种程度上与其说是母亲倒更像朋友。‎ ‎(2)I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box in the way.‎ 由于有个大箱子挡住了路,我不能走过这个门。‎ ‎(3)I came across him on my way to the cinema.‎ 在我去电影院的路上偶然遇到他。‎ ‎ (1)in a way 　　 ‎ ‎(2)in the/sb’s way 　　 ‎ ‎(3)on one’s way to...　　 ‎ ‎(4)in no way 　　 ‎ ‎【尝试运用】‎ 把下列句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎(1)Social life goes in the way of her studies.‎ ‎(2)In no way can we allow this to continue.‎ ‎(3)I came across an old friend on the way to work.‎ ‎(4)In a way I’m glad that you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning for you.‎ ‎4.After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about.‎ 不管怎样,在我过目不忘电子脑的帮助下,运用智能就是我的一切。‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)I am making progress with the help of my teachers.我在老师的帮助下有了很大进步。‎ ‎(2)The old man walks with the aid of a heavy stick.这位老人借助一根笨重的手杖走路。‎ ‎(3)They succeeded by means of hard work.他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。‎ ‎ (1)with the help of 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(2)with the aid of 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(3)by means of 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎【尝试运用】‎ 把下列句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎(1)现在有了电脑的帮忙,我们能降低产品的成本了。‎ ‎(2)在家人的帮助下,他最终回到了学校。‎ ‎(3)我们可以靠一副好地图旅游。‎ ‎(4)她在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。‎ ‎(5)我们用词语来表达思想。‎ ‎5.This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.这意味着它能清理房间、拖地板、做饭和处理接收电话等事务。‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)Many colleges have taken measures to deal with the cheating of students in exams.许多大学已采取措施应对学生考试作弊问题。‎ ‎(2)I have a lot of things to deal with.我有许多事情要去处理。‎ ‎(3)What are we going to do with the problem?我们怎样处理这个问题?‎ ‎ (1)deal with 　　 ‎ ‎(2)do with 　　 ‎ 特殊疑问句中,deal with 用　　　提问,而 do with 用　　　提问。 ‎ ‎【尝试运用】‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)Firstly, let us 　　　　　　 the most important issue.首先让我们来处理最紧要的问题。 ‎ ‎(2)What will you 　　　　　　 the green gas?你们用这绿色气体干什么? ‎ ‎(3)I don’t know 　　　 to deal with the problem at present.目前,我不知道如何处理这个问题。 ‎ ‎(4)Last summer he told us 　　　 to deal with poisonous gas. ‎ 去年暑假他教我们怎样应对毒气。‎ ‎(5)　　　 did they do with the problem arising at the meeting? ‎ 他们怎样处理会议上出现的问题?‎ Step 2　Sentence structures ‎1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ 我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百多年以后,查尔斯•巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)We had walked 10 miles before we saw a village.我们走了10英里才看见一个村庄。‎ ‎(2)I didn’t begin work until he had gone.直到他离开我才开始工作。‎ ‎ before 在此句是　　　,表示　　　　 ‎ not...until...　　 ‎ ‎【尝试运用】‎ 把下列句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎(1)John waited at the bus-stop for nearly half an hour before the bus finally arrived.‎ ‎(2)He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.‎ ‎(3)My uncle didn’t get married until he was forty-five.‎ ‎(4)I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.‎ ‎2.And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!我的存储容量变得如此之大,连我自己也不能相信!‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)The river is so seriously polluted that we must take action at once.‎ 河流污染如此严重,我们必须马上采取行动。‎ ‎(2)She told us such an interesting story that we all forgot about the time.‎ 她给我们讲了如此有趣的故事,以至于我们忘记了时间。‎ ‎(3)He went so early that he could get a good seat.他早去为的是能得到个好座位。‎ ‎ so... that... 　　　引导　　　 ‎ so后须接　　 ‎ such...that... 　　　引导　　　 ‎ such 后须接　　 ‎ so that.... 　　　引导　　　 ‎ 也可引导　　 ‎ ‎【尝试运用】‎ 完成句子。‎ ‎(1)She speaks English 　　　 well that she can talk with foreigners now. ‎ ‎(2)She was 　　　 happy that she danced. ‎ ‎(3)The new story is written in 　　　 easy English that even beginners can understand it. ‎ ‎(4)He went early 　　　 he got a good seat. ‎ ‎(5)He hurried up 　　　 he could catch the train. ‎ 参考答案 ‎ Step 1:‎ ‎1.【归纳总结】‎ ‎(1)随着时间的推移,久而久之;(2)随着时间逝去;(3)随着时间流逝 ‎1.【尝试运用】‎ ‎(1)With time going by　(2)As time went on/With time going on　(3)Over time ‎2.【归纳总结】‎ ‎(1)结果,因此,表示结果;(2)由于……,表示原因 ‎2.【尝试运用】‎ ‎(1)as a result　(2)As a result of　(3)as a result of ‎3.【归纳总结】‎ ‎(1)在某种程度上;(2)挡着……的路,妨碍;(3)在某人去……的路上;(4)决不 ‎3.【尝试运用】‎ ‎(1)社交生活妨碍了她的学习。‎ ‎(2)我们绝不允许这种事情继续发生。‎ ‎(3)在我去上班的路上,我遇到了一位老朋友。‎ ‎(4)从某种程度上我高兴你犯了那个错,因为它将对你起到警示作用。‎ ‎4.【归纳总结】‎ ‎(1)在……帮助下;(2)在……协助下;(3)用……的方法,凭借,借助 ‎4.【尝试运用】‎ ‎(1)Now we can reduce the production costs with the help of the computer.‎ ‎(2)He could finally go back to school with the help of his family.‎ ‎(3)We may travel with the aid of a good map.‎ ‎(4)With the aid of a neighbor,she managed to put out the fire.‎ ‎(5)We express our thought by means of words.‎ ‎5.【归纳总结】‎ ‎(1)处理,安排,对付;(2)处理,利用;how; what ‎【尝试运用】‎ ‎(1)deal with　(2)do with　(3)how　(4)how　(5)What Step 2　Sentence structures we are going to learn:‎ ‎1.【归纳总结】‎ 连词;在……之前;‎ 直到……才;在……之前(不)‎ ‎1.【尝试运用】‎ ‎(1)约翰在车站等了几乎半小时汽车才来。‎ ‎(2)他被告知至少还有三个月他才能恢复并去工作。‎ ‎(3)我叔叔直到45岁才结婚。‎ ‎(4)直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。‎ ‎2.【归纳总结】‎ 如此……以至于;结果状语从句;形容词或副词 如此……以至于……;结果状语从句;名词 为了,结果;状语目的从句;结果状语从句 ‎2.【尝试运用】‎ ‎(1)so　(2)so　(3)such　(4)so that　(5)so that Period 4　语法专题课 ‎ ‎ 学习目标 ‎1.了解现在完成时的被动语态在具体语境中的运用。‎ ‎2.掌握现在完成时被动语态的结构和主要用法。‎ ‎3.使用现在完成时被动语态需要注意的问题。‎ Step 1　感受新知 Ⅰ.Find and read the following sentences in your text and pay attention to the underlined parts.‎ ‎1.Over time I have been changed quite a lot.‎ ‎2....,I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.‎ ‎3....I never forget anything I have been told!‎ ‎4.Since the 1970s,many new applications have been found for me.‎ ‎5.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.‎ Ⅱ.Translate the sentences into Chinese.‎ ‎1.Two windows have been broken.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.The car has not been repaired.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.—Have the cars been repaired?‎ ‎—No, they haven’t.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.How long has her work been finished?‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.Conclusion of the rules:‎ ‎1.现在完成时的被动语态的结构:　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.现在完成时被动语态各种句式:‎ ‎[肯定式]　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎[否定式]　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎[疑问式]　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎[特殊疑问式]　　　　　　　 ‎ step 2　巩固运用 Ⅰ.Fill the blanks ‎1.由于大雪,高速公路已经被封闭。‎ The freeway 　　　 because of the heavy snow. ‎ ‎2.对不起,先生,这次展览的门票已经全部卖完了。‎ Sorry, sir, all the tickets for the exhibition 　　　. ‎ ‎3.为了多种一些谷物,很多树被砍掉了。‎ Large numbers of trees 　　　 to grow more grain. ‎ ‎4.我喜欢这部科幻电影,它已经在电视上播了三次了。‎ I like this science fiction film and it 　　　 three times on TV. ‎ Ⅱ.Multiple choice ‎1.His sister left home in 1998,and 　　　 since. ‎ A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of ‎2.The new dictionaries are very useful. They 　　　 well and 　　　 already. ‎ A. sell; have been sold out B. sold; had sold out C. sell; sell out D. are sold; have been sold out ‎3.—Can we sit at the table near the window?‎ ‎—I’m sorry, but it 　　　 already. ‎ A. was taken ‎ B. took C. has taken ‎ D. has been taken ‎4.I want to buy this kind of cloth because I 　　　 the cloth 　　　 well. ‎ A. have told; washed B. have been told; washes C. have been told; washed D. was told; washed Step 3　拓展 Ⅰ.Correct the following sentences.‎ ‎1.A personal computer has bought by us.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.What has been happened to you?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.Our computer just has been joined to the Internet.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.The child has been taken good care by Grandma Wang all these years.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.How long has the book been borrowed?‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ.Consolidation ‎1.Fill in the blanks.‎ ‎(1)More than 5,000 used bikes 　　　(collect)since the two brothers set up the organization. ‎ ‎(2)Since the cause of this disease 　　　(discover),now we need to develop the medicine to treat it. ‎ ‎(3)Over the past ten years, this town 　　　(hit)twice by earthquakes. ‎ ‎(4)—Will the lecture be held at 4 o’clock this afternoon?‎ ‎—No. It 　　　　　　　　(put off)till tomorrow afternoon. ‎ ‎(5)Her novel is very popular among people of all ages; so far it 　　　(translate)into 25 languages. ‎ ‎2.Multiple choice.‎ ‎(1)All the preparations for the task 　　　,and we’re ready to start. ‎ A. completed ‎ B. complete C. had been completed ‎ D. have been done ‎(2)—How long 　　　 at this job? ‎ ‎—Since 1990.‎ A. were you employed ‎ B. have you been employed C. had you been employed ‎ D. will you be employed ‎(3)When and where to go for the on-salary holiday 　　　 yet. ‎ A. are not decided ‎ B. have not been decided C.is not being decided ‎ D. has not been decided ‎(4)Betty 　　　 injured since last Saturday. ‎ A. has been B. was ‎ C.is D. has ‎(5)That book 　　　 into at least 20 foreign languages. ‎ A. has said to be translated B. has been said to have translated C.is said that it had been translated D.is said to have been translated ‎(6)—Did you move into the new house?‎ ‎— No. The rooms 　　　 yet. ‎ A. were being painted B. are painting C. have not painted D. have not been painted 参考答案 ‎ Step 1　感受新知 Ⅱ.1.两个窗子被打破了。‎ ‎2.汽车还没有修好。‎ ‎3.这些汽车修好了吗?不,还没有。‎ ‎4.她的工作完成有多久了?‎ Ⅲ.1.构成:have/has been done ‎2.现在完成时被动语态的各种句式:‎ ‎[肯定式]　have/has +been +done ‎[否定式]　have/has +not +been +done ‎[疑问式]　Have/Has+主语+been +done?‎ ‎[特殊疑问式]　疑问词+have/has+主语+been +done?‎ Step 2　巩固运用 Ⅰ.1.has been closed ‎2.have been sold out ‎3.have been cut down ‎4.has been broadcast Ⅱ.1.B　2.A　3.D　4.B Step 3　拓展 Ⅰ.1.A personal computer has been bought by us.‎ ‎2.What has happened to you?‎ ‎3.Our computer has just been joined to the Internet.‎ ‎4.The child has been taken good care of by Grandma Wang all these years.‎ ‎5.How long has the book been kept?‎ Ⅱ.1.(1)have been collected ‎(2)has been discovered ‎(3)has been hit ‎(4)has been put off ‎(5)has been translated ‎2.(1)D　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A　(5)D　(6)D 高考试题链接 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A At the end of every year，Time picks the best 25 inventions that are “making the world better and smarter”．Here we have picked three of this year’s inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.‎ The levitating(悬浮的) light bulb This special light bulb was invented by US artist and scientist Simon Morris.He got the idea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards(悬浮滑板)，which he used to dream of having as a kid.‎ But the floating is not the most amazing part.The rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets(磁铁)，which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base，does the job.What’s new here is a technology called induction(电磁感应)．It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.‎ Shoes that tie themselves They’re not what you think—shoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them.Instead，the new shoes have small motors that control their laces.When you step in them，your feet will hit a sensor(传感器) in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.‎ But the shoes weren’t just designed for lazy people’s needs.They could actually give athletes an advantage during competition.They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.‎ The notouch thermometer(体温计)‎ Taking your body temperature usually means putting a thermometer in your armpits(腋窝) and staying still for minutes.It may be easy for you，but it’s an impossible task for little kids.‎ Now，with the new thermometer，users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patient’s forehead and press the button，and it can get the reading in two seconds.‎ 语篇解读　本文为科技说明文。文章介绍了《时代周刊》评出的三个年度最佳发明。‎ ‎21．The levitating light bulb is special in that .‎ A．floating is the most amazing part of the levitating light bulb B．the inventor of the levitating light bulb is more than a scientist C．it makes use of the rejection force between opposite ends of magnets D．induction allows the light bulb to get power even when unconnected with the base 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据The levitating(悬浮的) light bulb部分的“But the floating is not the most amazing part.”以及“What’s new here is a technology called induction(电磁感应)．It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.”可知，这种灯泡的特别之处不是悬浮，而是可以在不接触底座的情况下得到电。故选D。‎ ‎22．How is the notouch thermometer different from other ones? ‎ A．It makes it easier to take kid’s temperature.‎ B．You need wait two minutes for the reading.‎ C．You don’t need to press the button.‎ D．It should be put in one’s armpit.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据The notouch thermometer(体温计)部分的“It may be easy for you，but it’s an impossible task for little kids.”及“Now，with the new thermometer，users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patient’s forehead...”可推知，notouch thermometer使给小孩量体温更容易了。故选A。‎ ‎23．In which part of a newspaper can you possibly read this text? ‎ A．Education. B．Sports.‎ C．Science. D．Entertainment.‎ 答案　C 解析　文章出处题。本文主要介绍了《时代周刊》评出的年度最佳发明，应该属于报纸上的科技板块。故选C。‎ B An 11yearold boy who has been compared to Spanish Impressionist，the great Pablo Picasso，is holding his first exhibition at Llangollen’s Gardening Show this weekend.‎ Hamad alHumaidhan，who was born in Kuwait but now lives in Bath，Britain，had no previous knowledge of art history when he first picked up a brush.But he began to paint his favourite football player，Cristiano Ronaldo，using Picasso’s trademarks—bright colors and impressionistic forms.‎ His father said，“I’ve got lots of books about Picasso and I showed them to Hamad but he didn’t know anything about Picasso—it’s just naturally the way he sees it and he just loves to paint.”‎ His first painting of Ronaldo，done when he was just nine，was sold at auction(拍卖) in Bath for ￡650，which drew the attention of local art businessman Steve Turner.“A colleague sent me some pictures of Hamad’s work and I just couldn’t believe the size of it and how the colors mixed together，” he said.“He had talent and I thought Picasso had been reborn.” “I’ve shown his work to private art collectors.They liked them very much and everyone was eager to buy，so the first six paintings have been snapped up.I bought two of them myself.The next set of his works will go on show for the first time at Llangollen，which will be the first opportunity for the public to see his amazing talent.”‎ Hamad enjoys maths at school but ranks painting higher.“I think I prefer painting! It makes me relaxed and when I feel tired I just pick up a paint brush，” he said.“I just close my eyes and see how it’s going to look and then I just paint it—I paint every day.I just love the colours and I want people to enjoy my paintings.”‎ Now Hamad is nervously waiting for the opening of his exhibition.‎ 语篇解读　本文讲的是11岁的男孩Hamad 和他的绘画天赋。他将在这个周末在Llangollen’s Gardening Show举行第一个画展。‎ ‎24．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Hamad’s father.‎ B．Hamad and his talent for painting.‎ C．Hamad’s first painting.‎ D．The similarities between Hamad and Picasso.‎ 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“An 11yearold boy who has been compared to Spanish Impressionist，the great Pablo Picasso...”及其下文的介绍可知，本文讲的是Hamad 和他的绘画天赋，故选B。‎ ‎25．From the text，we can learn that Hamad .‎ A．began to learn painting when he was a boy B．has read many books about art history C．likes Cristiano Ronaldo very much D．knows a lot about Picasso 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But he began to paint his favourite football player，Cristiano Ronaldo，using Picasso’s trademarks—bright colors and impressionistic forms.”可知，Hamad非常喜欢 Cristiano Ronaldo，故选C。‎ ‎26．According to the text，Hamad’s first painting of Ronaldo .‎ A．has bright colors and impressionistic forms B．was bought by Steve Turner C．was completed five years ago D．is his favourite work 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But he began to paint his favourite football player，Cristiano Ronaldo，using Picasso’s trademarks—bright colors and impressionistic forms.”可知，Hamad画的第一幅 Cristiano Ronaldo的画有明亮的色彩和印象派的形式，故选A。‎ ‎27．What does the underlined phrase “snapped up” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?‎ A．Shown to the public.‎ B．Bought very quickly.‎ C．Cleaned up.‎ D．Hung up.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“They liked them very much and everyone was eager to buy...”可知，那些私人收藏家很喜欢这些画，每个人都渴望买，由此可知，这些画很快销售一空。故选B。‎ C ‎ Last year，the mostread children’s books—at least in the UK—were almost all fantasy novels.But why is this the case? What exactly does fantasy offer to young readers?‎ ‎ ‎ What’s important to point out here is that fantasy writing has come to be considered as belonging to popular culture，and is therefore generally regarded as being of lower quality than realism(现实主义)．‎ This idea was formed in me during childhood by my mother，who believed that fantasy was “rubbish”．She was always trying to persuade my two brothers to let go off their dogeared copies of American author David Eddings’ books and read something “proper”．‎ I had also met some people who were against reading fantasy.While living in Finland，where I joined a book club，I was told at my first meeting that the club didn’t read “genre” books—which meant that realism was “in”，but everything else—including fantasy—was “out”．‎ When it comes to the subject of children，discussions about which books are “better” for them often focus on the fantasy and realism debate，causing Professor John Stephens to write that：one of the more curious sides to the criticism(批评) of children’s literature is the strong wish to separate fantasy and realism into competing types，and to state that children prefer one or the other，or “progress” from fantasy to realism or vice versa(反之亦然)．‎ A quick survey of the big children’s publishing trends(趋势) over the past ten years confirms that fantasy is as popular as ever in the children’s book scene.From the 450 million copies of Harry Potter books sold over this period to the more recent Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight series，it would seem that children are as enthusiastic about fantasy as ever before—and rather than “progressing” out of fantasy，the popularity of fantasy in the young adult market would suggest just the opposite.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了奇幻文学仍然深受孩子们的喜爱。‎ ‎28．What was the author’s mother’s attitude towards fantasy?‎ A．Uncaring. B．Cautious.‎ C．Unfavorable. D．Enthusiastic.‎ 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。由第三段中的描述可知，作者的母亲认为奇幻文学是“垃圾”，故不喜欢奇幻文学。‎ ‎29．The book club the author joined in Finland .‎ A．didn’t have a realistic aim B．was always full of people in and out C．had a tense atmosphere in most cases D．was not acceptive of various literature styles 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。由第四段中的“the club didn’t read ‘genre’ books—which meant that realism was ‘in’，but everything else—including fantasy—was ‘out’”可知，这个读书俱乐部不接纳多样的文学流派。‎ ‎30．According to Professor John Stephens，the critics of children’s literature .‎ A．want to separate children into different groups B．want to divide fantasy and realism into separate groups C．aim to get children to progress from fantasy to realism D．wish to explore the difference between fantasy and realism 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第五段中的“one of the more curious sides to the criticism(批评) of children’s literature is the strong wish to separate fantasy and realism into competing types”可知，儿童文学批评家想把奇幻文学与现实文学分化成对立的流派。‎ ‎31．Harry Potter books and Twilight series are mentioned in the last paragraph to ‎ show that .‎ A．fantasy is still popular among children B．both books are the bestsellers of the time C．young readers are moving away from fantasy D．the young adult market is lively and competitive 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“fantasy is as popular as ever in the children’s book scene”和“children are as enthusiastic about fantasy as ever before”可知，奇幻文学像以前一样深受孩子们喜欢。‎ D It is generally accepted these days that reading a book will help you relieve stress.And it may actually make you a more thoughtful person as you learn to connect with the various characters.But there’s more.A new study discovered that reading more than 3.5 hours per week actually increased a person’s lifespan(寿命) by 23 percent—about 12 years for the people involved in the study.‎ The study was led by a group of researchers at Yale University.It looked at 3,635 people，both men and women but all older than 50.The researchers divided them into three categories：those who didn’t read books；those who read up to 3.5 hours a week；those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.‎ After the researchers adjusted for factors like education，health and income，the data showed that，on average，those who read about 3.5 hours a week were 17 percent less likely to die.‎ In addition，the study examined people who read newspapers and magazines and found that they were 11 percent less likely to die than nonreaders，but only if they spent more than seven hours reading each week.That may be due to the different forms of these items.When people read newspapers or magazines，they tend to skim the material rather than read it fully.Avni Bavishi，the study’s leader，said，“We believe people need to know，learn and understand more things when they are reading books，because they’re longer and there are more characters，more plots to follow，and more connections to make.”‎ From all of this，the authors concluded that，as with a healthy diet and exercise，books appear to promote a “significant survival advantage”．‎ Clearly，there is a need for more study.We’re certain that book lovers all around the world will be glad to provide the data needed to make further conclusions.‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了一个新的研究成果：爱读书的人的寿命会比不爱读书的人长一些。‎ ‎32．What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A．A few people think that reading can help them relax.‎ B．Reading can make a person more sensitive.‎ C．Reading can help a person to live a longer life.‎ D．Most people think that reading can help them to live a better life.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study discovered that reading more than 3.5 hours per week actually increased a person’s lifespan(寿命) by 23‎ ‎ percent—about 12 years for the people involved in the study.”可知，阅读能增加人的寿命。‎ ‎33．What can we learn about the people in the study from the text?‎ A．All of them were older than fifty.‎ B．Most of them were women readers.‎ C．More than half of them were college students.‎ D．They were divided into four groups by the researchers.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study was led by a group of researchers at Yale University.It looked at 3,635 people，both men and women but all older than 50.”可知答案。‎ ‎34．Generally speaking，those who read newspapers and magazines than those who read books.‎ A．live longer B．are more likely to be positive C．have a better ability to understand D．get fewer benefits in terms of the lifespan 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，阅读书籍更能延长人的寿命，而阅读杂志和报纸在这方面的效果差一些。‎ ‎35．In the last paragraph，the writer aims to .‎ A．tell readers about the importance of reading B．tell readers that the study needs more data C．call on book lovers to provide more data for the study D．encourage readers to make further conclusions by themselves 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We’re certain that book lovers all around the world will be glad to provide the data needed to make further conclusions.”可知答案。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2018•辽宁葫芦岛高二期末)‎ US City Bans Texting While Walking Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely，by looking both ways for cars.But do they also teach them to put away their cell phones?‎ The city of Honolulu，Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson. 36 Beginning on October 24，you could be fined from 15 to 99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone.Honolulu is the first major U．S.city to ban what is called “distracted(分散注意) walking”．It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote.The law says：“No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile ‎ electronic device.” 37 ‎ The law’s creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city.Mayor Kirk Caldwell told Reuters news agency，“We hold the unfortunate distinction(区别) of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks，particularly our elders，than almost any other city in the country.”‎ The law includes all electronic devices with screens：cell phones，tables，gaming devices，digital cameras and laptop computers. 38 Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers，such as firefighters and police officers.‎ ‎ 39 The Governors Highway Safety Association，or GHSA，says pedestrian deaths in the United States increase 25 percent between 2010 and 2015.That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6000,11% higher than in 2015.‎ If you still want to text while walking，you could avoid being fined in Honolulu (and be safer，in general) by using a voicecontrolled digital(数字的) assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. 40 ‎ A．The law does permit an exception.‎ B．Or you could just wait until you are again，safely，off the street.‎ C．You will be sentenced to prison while using cell phones in the street.‎ D．Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises.‎ E．Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.‎ F．The law permits people to watch TV while crossing the street.‎ G．In other words，do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.‎ 语篇解读　随着手机使用量的增加，行人死亡人数不断增加。为了减少事故，美国城市颁布了禁止走路时玩手机的法律。‎ ‎36．答案　E 解析　本文主要讲美国城市禁止走路时玩手机。下句“Beginning on October 24，you could be fined from 15 to 99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone.”是规定的具体内容。E项：过马路时发短信很快就会被禁止，与上下句衔接，故选E。‎ ‎37．答案　G 解析　上句“No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.”是法律规定，G项：换句话说，当你过马路的时候不要看屏幕，否则你会被罚款，是对上句的进一步解释，故选G。‎ ‎38．答案　A 解析　上句讲在街上不允许使用的电子设备包括哪些，下句讲但是可以用这些设备呼叫紧急服务。A项：法律允许例外。承上启下连接前后，故选A。‎ ‎39．答案　D 解析　本段主要讲述美国行人死亡率持续上涨的情况，D项：随着手机使用量的增加，行人死亡人数也在不断增加。说明了这一情况及其原因，故选D。‎ ‎40．答案　B 解析　本段讲如果走路时想用手机，为了避免被罚款可以使用声控设备。B项：或者你可以一直等到安全地离开街道，与上句并列，是另外一种解决办法。故选B。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In my bag I always carry the same essential (必不可少的) items：my keys; my purse; some change; my mobile phone and my little blue vocabulary notebook.This year I am living abroad in 41 and I am trying to learn as much German as possible.I always know that living abroad would be a great way to learn a foreign language but one thing I didn’t 42 was how many new words and phrases I would 43 every day！I see and hear new words everywhere!‎ At first I was 44 overwhelmed (不知所措的) by the large amounts of German I didn’t 45 .Speaking German in Germany is obviously very different from that in the 46 ！I kept on 47 new words and by the end of the day I had 48 most of them already.It was 49 .After a month of worrying I 50 to the stationery shop and bought a small notebook which easily fits 51 my handbag or even into my back 52 ！I set myself the 53 of writing five new words or phrases a day into my little 54 book and soon enough it became one of my most valuable languagelearning 55 .‎ I don’t have any 56 about which words I write down.Most days I write down words that I learn from my 57 at work，words that I don’t understand in reading or words that I have learned from seeing them in context (上下文)． 58 ，I have learned the names of many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels in the 59 (a very unexpected source of vocabulary) and I have learned many words that I have heard on TV or on the radio. 60 this small daily goal has made me feel much more in control of my language learning and I am already seeing an improvement.‎ 语篇解读　作者通过亲身经历给我们介绍了一种利用随身笔记本每天记录单词，记忆单词的好方法。‎ ‎41．A.Spain B．American C．Germany D．England 答案　C 解析　根据下文中的“learn as much German as possible”，可知，作者正在学习德语，故应该是住在德国(Germany)，故答案为C。‎ ‎42．A.realize B．possess C．start D．hear 答案　A 解析　句意为：我知道住在国外是学习外语的好方法，但有一件事我没有意识到(realize)，那就是我每天会遇到那么多新单词和短语。故答案为A。‎ ‎43．A.come on B．come across C．come along D．come in 答案　B 解析　参考上题解析。come across遇到，故答案为B。‎ ‎44．A.almost B．hardly C．deeply D．suddenly 答案　A 解析　此处指作者每天遇到那么多不懂的单词，最开始他几乎(almost)是不知所措的，故答案为A。‎ ‎45．A.require B．like C．talk D．understand 答案　D 解析　此处指作者遇到不懂(understand)的德语，故答案为D。‎ ‎46．A.home B．city C．classroom D．road 答案　C 解析　此处指在德国讲德语和在课堂(classroom)上讲德语完全不一样，故答案为C。‎ ‎47．A.looking up B．looking at C．looking for D．looking through 答案　A 解析　此处指作者查(look up)生词，故答案为A。‎ ‎48．A.remembered B．recognized C．forgotten D．kept 答案　C 解析　此处指作者每天都会查很多生词，但到一天快结束时就忘(forget)了大部分，故答案为C。‎ ‎49．A.annoying B．interesting C．surprising D．boring ‎ 答案　A 解析　前文提到作者每天查阅的生词很快就又忘了，因此这件事是令人恼怒的(annoying)，故答案为A。‎ ‎50．A.came B．got C．ran D．went 答案　D 解析　此处指作者去文具店买东西，故答案为D。‎ ‎51．A.on B．into C．up D．down 答案　B 解析　由下文中的“or even into...”可知，此处使用介词into。fit into放入，装入，故答案为B。‎ ‎52．A.pocket B．car C．coat D．desk 答案　A 解析　此处指作者买的笔记本刚好能放进手提包，甚至能放进口袋里，故答案为A。‎ ‎53．A.line B．border C．order D．goal 答案　D 解析　此处指作者制定每天写5个生词或短语的目标。set the goal设定目标，故答案为D。‎ ‎54．A.red B．blue　C．green D．yellow 答案　B 解析　由第一段中的“my little blue vocabulary notebook”可知，这是一本蓝色的笔记本，故答案为B。‎ ‎55．A.tools B．books C．notes D．partners 答案　A 解析　此处指这个笔记本成为作者学习语言的工具，故答案为A。‎ ‎56．A.restrictions B．requirements C．rules D．questions 答案　C 解析　此处指作者对要记下的单词没有定任何规则，在生活中随意看到的不懂的单词都可以，故答案为C。‎ ‎57．A.students B．colleagues C．teachers D．boss 答案　B 解析　由下文空后的at work可知，作者是从同事那学到的单词，故答案为B。‎ ‎58．A.However B．Besides C．Especially D．For example 答案　D 解析　由下文中的“I have learned the names of many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels”可知，这是举例子说明作者还在其他地方记下看到的单词，故答案为D。‎ ‎59．A.library B．supermarket C．school D．company 答案　B 解析　由上文中的“I have learned the names of many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels”可知，水果和蔬菜的标签应该出现在超市里，故答案为B。‎ ‎60．A.Setting B．Doing C．Gaining D．Finishing 答案　A 解析　set the goal制定目标，故答案为A。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mention the most famous Chinese painting of the Northern Song Dynasty and the image that comes into people’s mind 61 (be) Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival.‎ This painting is important. 62 several reasons.First，up till that time，almost all ‎ Chinese paintings were landscapes， 63 (contain) no or only a few images of people.Second，this is the first scroll(卷轴) painting 64 (describe) both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital，Bianjing(now Kaifeng in Henan Province)．Third，the painting is 65 (high) detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic 66 (activity) in and out of the city.People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time，which helps them 67 great deal in understanding 68 the Chinese lived.‎ The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the 69 (origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies—the Qing version 70 (hold) in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了中国著名古画“清明上河图”的相关情况。‎ ‎61．答案　is 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。由前面的“the image that comes into...”可知，应该用is。‎ ‎62．答案　for 解析　考查介词。for several reasons由于某些原因。‎ ‎63．答案　containing 解析　考查非谓语动词。contain与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎64．答案　to describe 解析　考查非谓语动词。the first...to do 句型。不定式作定语。‎ ‎65．答案　highly 解析　考查副词。作状语修饰detailed。‎ ‎66．答案　activities 解析　考查名词复数。前面有different，所以用复数名词。‎ ‎67．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。a great deal意思是“许多”。‎ ‎68．答案　how 解析　考查名词性从句。how引导的从句作understanding的宾语。‎ ‎69．答案　original 解析　考查形容词。作定语，修饰Song painting。‎ ‎70．答案　is held 解析　考查时态和语态。主语与hold是动宾关系，本句叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ About two years ago，I worked hard and entered a locally key school，which my parents were proud of it.From then up，I got up early and got to the school on time.After school，I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music.However，one day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent，preparing the future life.As I was unhappy，I understood my parents and followed their advices.Before living at school，I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.‎ 答案　‎ ‎ About two years ago，I worked hard and entered a locallylocal key school，which my parents were proud of it.From then upon，I got up early and got to the school on time.After school，I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoyenjoying some light music.However，one day my mother persuadingpersuaded me to live at school to learn to be independent，preparing ∧for the future life.AsThough/Although/While I was unhappy，I understood my parents and followed their advicesadvice.BeforeAfter living at school，I found it helped me save time and learn whathow to get on with others.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 请将下面的英文短诗，以“Reading Is Valuable”为题改写成一篇英语短文。‎ I love reading books，‎ Which are my best friends.‎ They are an important bridge to a new world，‎ Always helping me avoid getting puzzled.‎ They remove all troubles just like a sharp knife.‎ And bring happiness to me in daily life.‎ As for me a book is the angel’s sweetest kiss.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．不得照抄短诗原文；‎ ‎2．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开；‎ ‎3．必须突出短诗的内容，结构完整，语义连贯；‎ ‎4．短文不能写成诗歌的形式；‎ ‎5．词数100左右。‎ ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Reading Is Valuable I love books very much.Reading is valuable in many ways.Firstly，by means of reading，I can get to know the writers’ thoughts and feelings that the writers convey in books in many flexible ways.Secondly，I can learn about the writing styles of many foreign writers by reading some translations and even get to know the appropriate words and expressions in different situations by reading.Besides，reading can help me solve many difficult problems and get me out of trouble.Whenever I feel sad for failing the exams，reading helps me transform bad moods into joy and courage.‎ All in all，I benefit a lot from reading，which makes me a better person.I think books are the best gifts that God has given me.‎