2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】16 11页

‎2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题 ‎【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Everyone fancies a bargain:  if it is free,  everyone loves it even more!     Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possible to get things for free in Singapore without any conditions attached． Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents,  ________．     Food     Go search for food festivals and fairs． These food sellers usually put out a lot of small samples for all to try． Famous ones include the Singapore Food Festival held annually in the month of July at various locations including the Takashimaya Square and Plaza Singapore．     Haircuts     There are well﹣known hair salons every month that require hair models or apprentices （学徒） to exercise their skills or for their hair stylist to experiment with new styles． Unbelievable as it might sound,  most people come out of this experience satisfied and addicted to more of such deals．     Free Internet     Most hotels offer free wifi． There are also many cafes in Singapore that offer free wireless surfing． However,  order a coffee to avoid unfriendly stares from the staff． Popular spots include the Macdonald's,  the Starbucks,  and cafe Galilee outlets throughout our island．     Free City Tour     If you are a traveler in Singapore,  the Singapore Tourism Board has arranged for you to enjoy a free two﹣hour city tour that offers you a choice to enjoy a Sentosa Island tour or a small boat experience．     Living and traveling in Singapore is expensive,  but sometimes all it takes is a closer look at all the little sheltered corners of this island to appreciate the occasional treasures that are given to those who seek． ‎ ‎（1）Which of the following best explains the underlined part "all without even touching your wallet"？________‎ A.Free of charge． B.Free of worry． C.Free of pain． D.Free of tax．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）From which way does free "Haircuts" benefit hair salons？________‎ A.Advertising their products．‎ B.Attracting more customers．‎ C.Developing their staffs' skills．‎ D.Building their reputation．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）In which part of a magazine can we read this text？________‎ A.Health． B.Economy． C.Education． D.Travel．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City,  the way they greet each other is not what you might expect． These first responders say, "Ni Hao !" "Ni Hao" means "hello" in Mandarin Chinese．     First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire,  traffic accident or other emergencies． Some first responders are fire fighters,  while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians．     In Brooklyn,  New York,  over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week． The class is the first of its kind． It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation．     The U． S． Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants． Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New York's largest immigrant group． They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia．     The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city． So,  knowing different languages is important,  especially if you are a first responder．     Lieutenant （中尉，少尉）Steve Lee is president of the Fire Department's Phoenix Society． He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens． He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from． Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help． He adds that it is vital,  or very important,  that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help．     Without help from homeowners and others,  Lee adds,  discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem． First responders need to ask questions such as "What building?  What address?  What apartment? " And the most important question, " Is there ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 anybody left in the building and where? " ‎ ‎（1）Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2？________‎ A.Persons leading the emergency rescue．‎ B.Rescuers first reaching the disaster．‎ C.People first learning the disaster．‎ D.People first find the disaster．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language？________‎ A.To find a better job in Chinese community．‎ B.To learn about Chinese cultures much better．‎ C.To show respect for the Chinese immigrants．‎ D.To meet the rapid growth of Chinese population．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What do first responders concern most？________‎ A. The language to communicate．‎ B. The place where the fire occurs．‎ C. The distance covered to the fire．‎ D. The people trapped in the fire．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？________‎ A.Importance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue．‎ B.Mandarin Being a Must for Emergency Workers．‎ C.New York's Emergency Crews Learning Mandarin．‎ D.Language Problem Disturbing First Responders' Work．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Does Fame Drive You Crazy?      Although being famous might sound like a dream come true,  today's stars,  feeling like zoo animals,  face pressures that few of us can imagine． They are at the center of much of the world's attention． Paparazzi （狗仔队） camp outside their homes,  cameras ready． Tabloids （小报） publish thrilling stories about their personal lives． Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!     According to psychologist Christina Villarreal,  celebrities﹣famous people﹣worry constantly about their public appearance． Eventually,  they start to lose track of who they really are,  seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them,  not as the people they were before everyone knew their names． "Over time, " Villarreal says,  "they feel separated and alone．"     The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages． In the 4th century B．C．,  painters followed Alexander the Great into battle,  hoping to picture his victories for his admirers． When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century,  his sold﹣out readings attracted thousands of fans,  leading him to complain about his lack of privacy． Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do．     Being a public figure today,  however,  is a lot more difficult than it used to be． Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras． When they say something silly or do something ridiculous,  there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever．     If fame is so troublesome,  why aren't all celebrities running away from it?  The answer is there are still ways to deal with it． Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities． They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place．     Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice． Still,  even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are． They are tired of being famous already． ‎ ‎（1）It can be learned from the passage that stars today________．‎ A. are often misunderstood by the public B. spend too much on their public appearance C. can no longer have their privacy protected D. care little about how they have come into fame．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？________‎ A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired．‎ B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 C. Well﹣known actors are usually targets of tabloids．‎ D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today？________‎ A. Huge population of fans．‎ B. Inadequate social recognition．‎ C. Lack of favorable chances．‎ D. Availability of modern media．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity？________‎ A. Sincere． B. Skeptical． C. Disapproving． D. Sympathetic． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Some of the world's most significant problems never hit headlines． One example comes from agriculture． Food unrest and hunger make news． But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about． This is the decline in the growth in production of some of the world's major crops． A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where,  and how far,  this decline is occurring．     The authors study the four most important crops:  rice,  wheat,  corn and soybeans． They find that the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s．     There are two worrying features of the slowdown． One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world's most populous（人口多的） countries,  India and China． Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets． That self﹣sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down．     Second,  production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans． This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods,  accounting for around half of all calories consumed． Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains． The authors note that "We have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world．"     The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050,  as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued．     Instead,  it says,  thanks to slowing population growth,  land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to revert （回返）to forest or wilderness． This could happen． The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in production,  which may not actually happen． ‎ ‎（1）What does the author try to draw attention to？________‎ A.Food riots and hunger in the world．‎ B.News headlines in the leading media．‎ C.The decline of the grain production growth．‎ D.The food supply in populous countries．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why does the author mention India and China in particular？________‎ A.Their self﹣sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets．‎ B.Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years．‎ C.Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns．‎ D.Their food self﹣sufficiency has been taken for granted．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the Food and Agriculture Organization say about world food production in the coming decades？________‎ A.The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies．‎ B.The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution．‎ C.The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed．‎ D.The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organisation？________‎ A.It is built on the findings of a new study．‎ B.It is based on a doubtful assumption．‎ C.It is backed by strong evidence．‎ D.It is open to further discussion．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. We've all experienced peer pressure （同伴压力）．It happens to everybody．However，people have different reactions．Confident people refuse to do things they don't want to do，but shy and anxious people often give in．It may be because they want to be liked．It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them，or perhaps they're just curious about trying something new．（1）_______． It's hard being the only one who says no and the question is：how do you do it？（2）_______．If you think that missing maths，or smoking，or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn't'like is a bad idea then the answer is simple：don't do it．It's your decision，nobody else's．You don't need to be aggressive．You don't need to shout and scream，but yo u must be confident and you must be firm．You need to say，"No thanks．I don't want to do that．" Being on your own against everybody else is very hard，so it can really help to have at least one other peer，or friend，who will say no too．（3）_______．You want friends who will support you when you're in trouble．You don't want people who will always agree with the majority．Remember，the most popular people aren't always the most trustworthy． （4）_______．You can learn a lot from people your own age．They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework．They can recommend music and advise you on fashion．And don't forget you can tell them things too，and that always feels great．So，find friends who have similar interests．And remember，friendship isn't about feeling depressed and guilty．（5）_______． A．Choose your friends carefully． B．Firstly，you must decide what you believe in． C．It's about sharing experiences and having fun． D．Of course，peer pressure isn't completely bad． E．It may be because they were all born to be stubborn． F．Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure． G．Whatever the reason，some people end up doing things they really don't want to． ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 （每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.     Mirai Nagasu had already lived at least two lifetimes in the sport of figure skating（花样滑冰） when she showed up in Colorado Springs in March 2014． After （1）_______her only national title at 14 in 2008 and finishing a （2）_______ fourth at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games,  Nagasu's （3）_______ turned,  dramatically． A couple of rough （4）_______followed,  then she came back to finish third at the 2014 U．S． nationals before the Sochi Olympics,  only to be （5）_______from the U．S． team by a committee in favor of fourth﹣place finisher Ashley Wagner．     Nagasu was （6）_______． "It was awful, " she said． "I was very close to （7）_______． "She trained hard every day in Southern California （8）_______ she was needed as the first alternate．     She was not． Looking for a change of scenery,  she （9）_______ to go to Colorado to visit her friend Agnes and try to （10）_______what to do with the rest of her life． It was there that Nagasu （11）_______the Olympic coach Tom Zakrajsek,  who she asked if he would （12）_______her． It turned out that the （13）_______ to what Nagasu wanted to do with the rest of her life,  couldn't have been （14）_______． She kept on skating． "The new environment really （15）_______． "At their （16）_______first lesson together,  Zakrajsek told her,  "You can do triple axel（三圈半跳跃）． ""I （17）_______, "Nagasu said,  "and I want to． "Undoubtedly,  she mastered it．     Nagasu,  now 24,  an age by which young （18）_______ have often left the sport．（19）_______,  she continued． She was headed to Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic to perform in the women's free skate． Her efforts finally （20）_______． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.writing B.breaking C.losing D.winning ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.tiring B.boring C.surprising D.terrifying ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.fortunes B.interest C.career D.temper ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.months B.decades C.weeks D.years ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.dropped B.escaped C.absent D.forbidden ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A.impressed B.inspired C.desperate D.fascinated ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.fighting B.falling C.drowning D.quitting ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.now that B.in case C.for fear that D.on condition that ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.decided B.refused C.regretted D.demanded ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.let out B.figure out C.look for D.put forward ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.searched B.met C.changed D.attracted ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.marry B.blame C.save D.coach ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.key B.approach C.answer D.entrance ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.simpler B.harder C.worse D.higher ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.adapted B.helped C.mattered D.benefited ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.very B.just C.already D.ever ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.must B.can C.should D.may ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.alternates B.teenagers C.women D.coaches ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Instead ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.came true B.counted on C.paid off D.picked up 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest （1）________ （sight） in the world﹣the longest wall in the world．（2）________ （it） winding path and steep mountains take in some great scenery． The "Long Wall" has a long history﹣more than 2， 600 years． It （3）________（build） in different areas by different dynasties． In the Qin dynasty， the First Emperor of Qin linked the northern walls （4）________（prevent） aggression from northern nations． In the Han dynasty， the emperors （5）________wanted to protect trade on the Silk Road extended the Great Wall into today's western China． The Great Wall is a building project with the longest duration and at （6）________cost of lives， blood， sweat and tears． It （7）________ （deserve） its place among the "New 7 Wonders of the World" and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites． During the construction of the Great Wall， there were many （8）________ （extreme） interesting stories， such as Lady Meng Jiang weeping over her husband's death at the Great Wall， a sad but romantic love story set in the Qin dynasty． The Great Wall of China is the must﹣see attraction in China． Perhaps the most （9）________ （power） advertising words in history come from the poetic pen of Chairman Mao， "Until you reach the Great history Wall， you're no hero．" It means getting （10）________ difficulties ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 before reaching a goal． ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分35 分）第一节 短文改错（满分 10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文 中共有 10 处错误， 每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意： 1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2． 只允许修改10处， 多者（从第11处起）不计分． Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow． They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training． It was the first time l have lived away from my home so I found it difficult to fit in． And the training officer was strict in me． I once thought I couldn't stick to the end， but anyway， I made them． The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life， but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life． In short， learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make best of them． ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 假定你是李华，你校将举办中文书法展（Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition）．请写封邮件邀请你的外教John参加，内容包括： 1．时间及地点； 2．展览内容； 3．邀请他学书法． 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear John， How is everything going with you？﹣﹣﹣﹣ Yours， Li Hua ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A． 词句猜测题．根据第一﹣段中的Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents， allwithout even touching your wallet．可知，让我向你介绍一些关于在哪里和如何获得免费礼物的小窍门，所有这些都是免费的文章首段画线部分前文get things for free in Singapore有提示，由此推知，划线部分是免费"的意思．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C． 细节理解题．根据第三段中的There are well﹣known hair salons every month that require hair models for pprentices（学徒） to exercise their skills or for their hair stylists（发型师） to experiment with new styles．可知，有一些著名的发廊每个月都需要发型模特为徒弟们练习技巧，或者让发型师尝试新的发型．由此可知，美发沙龙的学徒和发型师都可以通过免费"理发"来提高自己的专业技能．故选C．‎ ‎（3）D． 推理判断题．根据第﹣ ﹣段中的Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possibleto get things for free in Singapore without any conditions attached． Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how togain some free presents， all without even touching your wallet． （那些不相信免费午餐的人现在可以食言了，因为在新加坡可以不附加任何条件免费得到东西．让我来给你介绍一些在哪里以及如何获得免费礼物的小技巧，所有这些甚至都不用动你的钱包）可知，全文主要讲在新加坡旅游时可享受的免费服务和产品，本文应属于旅游范畴．故选D．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B D D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）（1 ）．B．细节理解题．根据第二段f中的 "First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire， traffiaccident or other emergency（急救人员是第一批到达火灾、交通事故或其他紧急情况的急救人员）．"可知first responders是先到达灾难现场的人，故选C．‎ ‎（2）．D．细节理解题．根据第四段中的 "Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to becomeNew York&apos；s largest immigrant group（一些人预测华人社区有可能成为纽约最大的移民群体）．"可知，华人社区里很有可能成为纽约最大的移民群体，急救人员学习汉语就是为了应对这种挑战，故选C．‎ ‎（3）．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段中的"He adds that it is vital， or very important， that first responders are able tocommunicate with the people calling for help（他补充说，重要的是，急救人员能够与寻求帮助的人进行沟通．）．"以及最后一段中的 "And the most important question，" Is thereanybody left in the building and where？（最重要的问题是，"大楼里还有人吗？在哪里？"）"可知急救人员最关心的是被困在火里的人，故选B．‎ ‎（4）．C．主旨大意题．这是一篇新闻，通读全文可知文章报道的是纽约救灾人群学中文的人越来越多．故选B．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ C B D D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C． 推理判断题．根据第一段的"They are at the center of much of the world's attention．Paparazzi （狗仔队） camp outside their homes，cameras ready．Tabloids （小报） publish thrilling stories about their personal lives．"可知，现在的名人有很多媒体关注着，因此没有隐私可言，故选C．‎ ‎（2）B 主旨大意题．根据第三段的"The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages．"可知，名人面临大家的关注，没有隐私的现象已经有很长的历史了，故选B．‎ ‎（3）D 推理判断题．根据第四段的"photographers with modern cameras．和there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their"story"alive forever．"可知，现在的媒体越来越先进，报道的又快又多，因此名人的境况更难了，所以现代媒体的普及使当今成为一名人更难了．故选D．‎ ‎（4）D 推理判断题．根据最后一段的They are tired of being famous already．可知作者认为名人已经厌倦出名了，从中可推测作者同情名人．所以答案选D ‎4.【答案】‎ C A D B 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段This is the decrease in the growth in production of some of the world's major crops．A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where，and how far，this decline is occurring这是世界上一些主要农作物产量增长的下降．明尼苏达大学和蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的一项新研究着眼于这种下降在哪里以及在多大程度上发生．可知，作者认为我们应该多关注粮食产量下降的问题．故选C．‎ ‎（2）A．推理判断题．根据第三段Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets它们的自给自足能力一直是国内和世界粮食市场相对稳定的重要来源．可知，两国粮食自足是世界粮食市场稳定的至关重要的基础．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段The report also states the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9billion people in 2050，as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued．报告还指出，另一份新报告的调查结果更为乐观，该报告表明，世界将不必像粮农组织（Food and Agriculture organization）所说的那样，在2050年为养活90亿人而挖出更多的土地用于农业．可知，粮食和农业组织在未来几十年对世界粮食生产的看法是世界将能够在不扩大农田面积的情况下养活其人口．故选D．‎ ‎（4）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段The trouble is that the prediction assumes continued improvements in productions，which may not actually happen问题在于，这个预测假设了生产的持续改进，而这种改进实际上可能不会发生．可以看出，作者认为粮食及农业组织的论点，它基于一个值得怀疑的假设．故选B．‎ 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ G,B,A,D,C ‎【解答】‎ ‎36﹣（1）GBADC 36题 考查细节推理，根据上文，讲到自信的人和不自信的人在面对同辈压力时的不同表现，而原因通常是上文中列举出来的几种．再筛选选项，G选项中提到了reason并且能承接上文，故选G． 37题 考查细节推理，这一道题是位于独立的一段，且前文给出的信息较少，故重点看下文．下文的脉络清晰，主要提及了如果你不喜欢某事或者做某事，"don't do it"，"but you must be confident and you must be firm"．以上这些字眼都描述了这段文字的态度．匹配选项，答案选B． 38题，考查细节推理，第三段开始讲独力抗衡peer pressure很困难，有别人的帮助对我们来说更有帮助． 而第38题空格处后文开始讲述"You want friends who will support you…you don't want people who will always agree…"．后文开始讲述我们应该选择怎样的"盟友"．通过匹配选项和排除，故答案选A． 39题 考查细节推理，这一空是这个段落的起始句，通常给出观点，看下文的"你能从同龄人中学习到很多"及后续整个段落，得知答案为D 40题 考查细节推理，根据上文的句式以及文章最后一段对"好的朋友"的定义，答案应该选C．‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 （每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ D C A D A C D B A B B D C A B A B C D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文her only national title可知此处指的是她赢得了全国冠军称号，故答案为D．‎ ‎（2）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文her only national title at 14 in 2008可知2008年仅仅荣获全国冠军，到了2010年的冬奥会就令人惊讶的进入了四分之一决赛，‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 故答案为C．‎ ‎（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． fortunes运气； B． interest 兴趣；C． career 事业；D． temper 脾气；根据 下文she came back to finish third at the 2014 U．S． nationals before the Sochi Olympics可知随后的比赛成绩不够理想，说明突然她的运气发生了变化，故答案为A．‎ ‎（4）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文finish third at the 2014 U．S可知前面几年她遇到了很大的困难，故答案为B．‎ ‎（5）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文by a committee in favor of fourth﹣place finisher Ashley Wagner可知Mirai Nagasu在竞争参加索契冬奥会的资格时落选了，故答案为A．‎ ‎（6）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． impressed印象深刻的； B． inspired 启发；C． desperate绝望的； D． fascinated着迷的； 根据下文"It was awful，" she said可知她很绝望，也很难过，故答案为C．‎ ‎（7）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据I was very close to （27）可知她就在要放弃的边缘，故答案为D．‎ ‎（8）B．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A． now that既然； B．in case以防； C．for fear that 唯恐；D． on condition that倘若； 根据She trained hard every day in Southern California （28）she was needed as the first alternate可知她每天仍旧刻苦锻炼，以防作为第一替补她会被需要上场的，故答案为B．‎ ‎（9）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文 Looking for a change of scenery可知她想换一下环境，于是决定去Colorado拜访朋友，故答案为A．‎ ‎（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据try to （30）what to do with the rest of her life可知她试图弄清楚余生要做什么，故答案为B．‎ ‎（11）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文who she asked if he would 可知就是在那里她见到了奥运教练Tom Zakrajsek，故答案为B．‎ ‎（12）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文the Olympic coach Tom Zakrajsek可知Tom Zakrajsek是教练，她问了一下教练是否能训练自己，故答案为D．‎ ‎（13）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据It turned out that the （33）to what Nagasu wanted to do with the rest of her life可知此处指的是教练的回答，故答案为C．‎ ‎（14）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文She kept on skating可知教练的回答是非常简单，那就是可以，故答案为A．‎ ‎（15）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据The new environment really （35）可知新的环境确实起到了帮助，故答案为B．‎ ‎（16）A．考查副词及语境理解．根据At their （36）first lesson together， Zakrajsek told her， "You can do triple axel可知正是在第一节课的时候，very作为形容词，意为"正是，恰是"，故答案为A．‎ ‎（17）B．考查情态动词及语境理解．根据下文and I want to可知她的回答是"我能！"，故答案为B．‎ ‎（18）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及下文in the women's free skate可知24岁对于大部分的花样滑冰女选手来说已经退役，故答案为C．‎ ‎（19）D．考查副词及语境理解．根据（39）， she continued可知前后句子的关系是转折关系，用instead，故答案为D．‎ ‎（20）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． came true实现； B． counted on依赖； C． paid off 得到回报；D． picked up 捡起；根据前文 She was headed to Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic to perform in the women's free skate可知她的努力最后得到了回报，故答案为C．‎ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ sights,Its,was built,to prevent,who/that,the,deserves,extremely,powerful,over ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． sights．考查名词单复数．sight作为"风景"讲时是可数名词，one of+可数名词复数． 2．Its．考查代词．此处表示"蜿蜒的小径和陡峭的山峦使这里景色优美．"，因此填Its． 3．was built．考查时态语态．主语it代指the Great Wall，它与build之间是被动关系，且表示过去，因此要用一般过去式的被动语态． 4．to prevent．考查不定式．通过分析可知此处用不定式作状语表示目的． 5． who/that．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the emperors，且从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词who/that． 6．the．考查冠词． 句意：长城是一项历时最长、以生命、鲜血、汗水和眼泪为代价的建筑工程，at the cost of…意为"以…为代价"． 7．deserves．考查主谓一致．句意：它理应在"世界新七大奇迹"和联合国教科文组织世界遗产中占有一席之地，主语it代指"the Great Wall"，且表示一般情况，因此这里要用单数第三人称． 8．extremely．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词interesting． 9．powerful．考查形容词．此处用形容词修饰名词words． 10． over．考查介词及固定短语．句意：这意味着在达到目标之前克服困难，get over意为"克服"．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分35 分）第一节 短文改错（满分 10分）‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ 答案： Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow． They remind me∧ my days in ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 senior high school which I joined in the military training． It was the first time l have lived away from my home so I found it difficult to fit in． And the training officer was strict in me． I once thought I couldn't stick to the end， but anyway， I made them． The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life， but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life． In short， learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make ∧best of them． 解析： 1．grow→growth．考查名词．介词in后面接名词作宾语，grow是动词，其名词形式为growth．故将grow改为growth． 2．在me后面加of．考查动词短语．remind sb．of sth．使某人想起某事，固定短语．故在me后面加of． 3．which→when．考查连接词．此处引导定语从句修饰前面名词days，days（日子）是表达时间的名词，引导词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when，故将which改为when． 4．have→had．考查动词的时态．it was the first time+that从句中，谓语动词与主句时态应保持一致，用过去完成时．故将have改为had． 5．in→with．考查介词．be strict in的宾语是sth．，表示"对某事严格要求"；此处宾语是me，表示"对某人严格要求"应用介词with．故将in改为with． 6．them→it．考查代词．make it表示达到预定目标，办成、做到．固定表达．故将them改为it． 7．easy→easier．考查形容词的比较级．much修饰形容词的比较级．故将easy改为easier． 8．but→and．考查连词．句意：这些考验使我更容易适应生活，（ ）我遇到的困难现在已成为我生命中宝贵的记忆．前后句子之间为并列关系，而不是转折关系．故将but改为and． 9.1earning→learn．考查动词形式．句意：学会把生活中的挑战视为通向未来成功的垫脚石，并使之成为最好的．and连接并列的成分，此处与动词make并列在句子中作谓语，本句为祈使句，应用动词原形．故将learning改为learn． 10．best前加the．考查冠词．best是形容词最高级，前面通常加定冠词the，make the best of充分利用．故在best前加the．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案： Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow． They remind me∧ my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training． It was the first time l have lived away from my home so I found it difficult to fit in． And the training officer was strict in me． I once thought I couldn't stick to the end， but anyway， I made them． The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life， but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life． In short， learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make ∧best of them． 解析： 1．grow→growth．考查名词．介词in后面接名词作宾语，grow是动词，其名词形式为growth．故将grow改为growth． 2．在me后面加of．考查动词短语．remind sb．of sth．使某人想起某事，固定短语．故在me后面加of． 3．which→when．考查连接词．此处引导定语从句修饰前面名词days，days（日子）是表达时间的名词，引导词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when，故将which改为when． 4．have→had．考查动词的时态．it was the first time+that从句中，谓语动词与主句时态应保持一致，用过去完成时．故将have改为had． 5．in→with．考查介词．be strict in的宾语是sth．，表示"对某事严格要求"；此处宾语是me，表示"对某人严格要求"应用介词with．故将in改为with． 6．them→it．考查代词．make it表示达到预定目标，办成、做到．固定表达．故将them改为it． 7．easy→easier．考查形容词的比较级．much修饰形容词的比较级．故将easy改为easier． 8．but→and．考查连词．句意：这些考验使我更容易适应生活，（ ）我遇到的困难现在已成为我生命中宝贵的记忆．前后句子之间为并列关系，而不是转折关系．故将but改为and． 9.1earning→learn．考查动词形式．句意：学会把生活中的挑战视为通向未来成功的垫脚石，并使之成为最好的．and连接并列的成分，此处与动词make并列在句子中作谓语，本句为祈使句，应用动词原形．故将learning改为learn． 10．best前加the．考查冠词．best是形容词最高级，前面通常加定冠词the，make the best of充分利用．故在best前加the．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ Dear John， How is everything going with you？I' m too excited to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition， which is to be held at nine o'clock next Saturday morning in the museum of our city（高分句型一）．（展览的时间地点） On the exhibition， not only will there be many excellent works of various styles， but you can also communicate with some famous artists who will give a live performance of their writing skills（高分句型二）． Furthermore， there will be a lecture， where you can learn the beginning， development and achievements on Chinese Calligraphy．（展览内容） I know you have a deep affection for Chinese traditional culture，so would you like to pay a visit and learn Chinese Calligraphy？（邀请他学书法） Looking forward to your earliest reply．（期望） Yours， Li Hua ‎【解答】‎ Dear John， ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 How is everything going with you？I' m too excited to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition， which is to be held at nine o'clock next Saturday morning in the museum of our city（高分句型一）．（展览的时间地点） On the exhibition， not only will there be many excellent works of various styles， but you can also communicate with some famous artists who will give a live performance of their writing skills（高分句型二）． Furthermore， there will be a lecture， where you can learn the beginning， development and achievements on Chinese Calligraphy．（展览内容） I know you have a deep affection for Chinese traditional culture，so would you like to pay a visit and learn Chinese Calligraphy？（邀请他学书法） Looking forward to your earliest reply．（期望） Yours， Li Hua 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页