2021版高考英语一轮复习语法训练：定语从句语法训练：训练新人教版 5页

定语从句 语法训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.One of its jobs is to protect us,　　　　 keeps bad things out.(2019浙江余姚高三11月模拟) ‎ ‎2.This led him to Street Symphony,a group of professional musicians mostly from the LA Philharmonic(交响乐团),　　　　 works with homeless,mentally ill and disabled populations.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考) ‎ ‎3.He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing 　　　　 he had found.(2019浙江台州黄岩中学高三上学期第一次模拟) ‎ ‎4.However,people 　　　　 have done related researches believe that the full moon affects human behaviors to some degree.(2019浙江温州2月模拟) ‎ ‎5.Out of nearly fifty people　　　　 came to apply,Mr.James selected one and dismissed the others. ‎ ‎6.At work he is much appreciated and he has many colleagues　　　　 ask for his help each time they have problems to solve. ‎ ‎7.The researchers looked at 17 studies comparing people who ate organic food with those who did not and 223 studies 　　　　compared the levels of nutrients, bacteria and pesticides in various food. ‎ ‎8.“You are not going to be able to respond to danger efficiently,　　　　 increases the risk of injury.” He added.(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试) ‎ ‎9.Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day 　　　　 he can show his talent at school. ‎ ‎10.Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers,without 　　　　 tireless work none of this would be possible. ‎ ‎11.Luck comes to these　　　　 prepare for it.If you do something you love, don’t let little bumps along the road stop you. ‎ ‎12.What does a beautiful person look like?Well,it depends on whom you ask and 　　　　 they are from.(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三模拟) ‎ ‎13.How many students are there in your class 　　　　homes are in the countryside? ‎ - 5 -‎ ‎14.We live in an age 　　　　 more information is available with greater ease than ever before. ‎ ‎15.There you will find information 　　　　 was once secret.(2019浙江名校协作体高三下学期联考) ‎ ‎16.The heart-warming story began in September last year 　　　　 a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son. ‎ ‎17.　　　　 we all know,baked or fried foods may be tasty,but eating too much of them will probably result in some illnesses. ‎ ‎18.The reason 　　　　he refused to attend the meeting was that they didn’t give him an invitation earlier. ‎ ‎19.To practise calligraphy requires the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink,and writing on the paper 　　　　 the ink will spread quickly.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三上学期10月联考) ‎ ‎20.I’m buying some Christmas gifts for those 　　　　 work with me,but it’s really a headache. ‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.which　考查定语从句。此处先行词是其前面的主语,故用关系代词which。‎ ‎2.which　考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这让他加入了街头交响乐团(Street Symphony),这是一群主要来自洛杉矶爱乐乐团(LA Philharmonic)的专业音乐家,他们的工作对象是无家可归的人、精神病患者和残疾人。此处the LA Philharmonic是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为which。‎ ‎3.that　考查定语从句。句意:他喜欢这个国家,并记下了他所发现的每一件有趣的事情。此处thing是先行词,指物,被不定代词every修饰,在后面的定语从句中作宾语,故答案为that。‎ ‎4.who/that　考查定语从句。先行词是people,在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词who/that。‎ ‎5.who∕that　考查定语从句的关系代词。根据句意:在来面试的大约五十人中,Mr.James挑选了一个人驳回了其他人的申请。可知此句是定语从句,先行词是people,从句缺少主语故用who∕that引导定语从句。‎ ‎6.who∕that　考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是colleagues,故用who∕that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。‎ - 5 -‎ ‎7.that/which　考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词是“223 studies”,故填关系代词that/which。‎ ‎8.which　考查定语从句。此处的先行词是前面整个主句,所以填which。‎ ‎9.when　句意:小汤姆一直在盼望一个他能够展示他的才能的伟大的日子。此处,所缺的词引导一个定语从句,修饰day,同时作定语从句中的时间状语,因此用when。‎ ‎10.whose　考查定语从句。句意:我们特别致谢成千上万的志愿者,没有他们的孜孜不倦的工作,这一切不可能成功。此处所缺的词和前面的介词without一起引导一个定语从句,修饰volunteers,同时,关系词作定语,修饰tireless work,因此用whose。‎ ‎11.who　考查定语从句的关系代词。此处为定语从句,先行词为these,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who。‎ ‎12.where　考查定语从句,此处是介词后接关系副词的用法,从后面的from可知要用where。‎ ‎13.whose　考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为students,定语从句 　　　　homes are in the countryside中缺少homes的定语,还原为the students’ homes are in the countryside,表示所属关系,故使用关系代词whose。 ‎ ‎14.when　考查定语从句。先行词为an age,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。‎ ‎15.that/which　考查定语从句。句意:在那里你会发现曾经是秘密的信息。此处information是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为that/which。‎ ‎16.when　考查定语从句。句意:那个温馨的故事发生在去年的九月,当时,一位女士请求她所在社区小学接受她6岁的儿子。先行词为last year,表示时间,且从句中不缺少主语和宾语,故用when 引导从句,在从句中作时间状语。‎ ‎17.As　考查非限制性定语从句。空处指代主句内容,在从句中作宾语,意为“正如”,故填as。‎ ‎18.why　考查定语从句的关系副词。该句中关系词指代先行词the reason并在定语从句中充当状语,可还原为he refused to attend the meeting for the reason,表示“原因”,故使用关系副词why。‎ ‎19.where　考查定语从句,此处引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。‎ ‎20.who　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词为指人的those,故用who。‎ Ⅱ.语篇语法填空 ‎　　In the past,human activities 1.　　　　 (have) little effect on global warming,but now they have caused the rise of the earth temperature.All scientists - 5 -‎ ‎ agree that the increase in the temperature results 2.　　　　 the burning of fossil fuels.One of some byproducts 3.　　　　 (call) greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide which can trap more heat energy in the atmosphere. ‎ Over the last 100 years,the temperature of the earth has increased.The 4.　　　　 (attitude) towards this rise are completely different.Some are positive 5.　　　　 others are negative.Those who are positive think that without the greenhouse gases the earth would be 6.　　　　 (cool) than it is,7.　　　　 would not be suitable to live on.Others think the rise of the earth temperature may cause severe storms,floods,droughts and so on. ‎ ‎8.　　　　 (actual),green house gases will continue to build up in the atmosphere.Luckily,we human beings are doing what we can 9.　　　　 (reduce) green house gases.More importantly,individuals can make 10.　　　　 difference. ‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.had　考查时态。根据时间状语 in the past可知谓语用一般过去时。‎ ‎2.from　考查介词。 result from起因于……;由……造成。‎ ‎3.called　考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语,修饰byproducts,由于byproducts与call之间表被动意义,因此用过去分词。被叫做温室气体副产品之一的是二氧化碳。‎ ‎4.attitudes　考查名词。根据下文的系表成分are completely different可知,主语用复数。‎ ‎5.while　考查连词。空格前后为对比、对照关系,故用while。有些看法是积极的然而有些是消极的。‎ ‎6.cooler　考查比较级。根据空格后的than可知用形容词比较级形式。‎ ‎7.which　考查关系代词。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,此处所用的关系词在从句中作主语,因此用which。‎ ‎8.Actually　考查副词。此处位于句首,后有逗号,应用副词Actually修饰后面的整个句子。大气中温室效应不断加强。‎ ‎9.to reduce　考查非谓语动词。what we can 作doing的宾语,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎10.a　考查冠词。make a difference是固定搭配,意为:有影响,至关重要的。 ‎ - 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