【英语】2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题：Book1Unit1Friendship词汇积累 3页

Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1.________n．& v．怀疑→________adj.怀疑的，不肯定的 ‎2．________n．进入；入学→________vt.进入，注册→________n．通向……的入口 ‎ 3.________vt.适应，调整；改编→________n．变化；变种 ‎ 4.________n．信心→________adj.忠诚的，守信的→________adv.忠诚地；守信地 ‎ 5.________n．大笔钱财，巨款→________adj.幸运的→________adv.侥幸地，幸运地→________adj.不幸的；没有好运的→________adv.不幸地 ‎6．________vt.使丧失；抢劫→________n．抢劫犯 ‎7．________vt.使有准备→________n．装备，配备 ‎8．________v．&n.担心，担忧→________adj. 有关的，关心的→________prep.关于，就……而言 ‎9．________adj.彻底的；细致的→________adv.彻底地；细致地 ‎10．________v．延伸；扩大→________n．延期 ‎【答案】　1.doubt；doubtful　2.entry；enter；entrance 3．adapt；adaptation　4.faith；faithful；faithfully 5．fortune；fortunate；fortunately；unfortunate；unfortunately　6.rob；robber　7.equip；equipment 8．concern；concerned；concerning　9.thorough；thoroughly　10.extend；extension Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1．at ________ costs＝at ________ cost ‎　　　　　　　　　　 不管多大代价，无论如何 at ________ cost of 以……的价格 at ________ cost of 以……为代价 ‎________ cost 照原价；照成本价 ‎2．go ________ 浏览；仔细检查；经历 go ________ 追逐；追求 go ________ 走过；(时间流逝)‎ go ________ for 从事；酷爱；参加 ‎3．at ________ rate 无论如何；至少 at ________ rate 这/那样的话 at ________ rate of 以……的速度 ‎4．________ good(and all) 永远；永久 do...good＝do good to... 对……有好处 for the good ________ 为……的利益，为……好 It's ________ good doing... 做……没用 ‎【答案】　1.all；any；a；the；at　2.through；after；by；in　3.any；this/that；a　4.for；of；no Ⅲ.重点句式 ‎1．If American athlete Marion Jones _____________drugs，____________ she ____________ made in to the Olympics at all?‎ 如果美国运动员玛里昂·琼斯没有服用兴奋剂的话，她能成功参加奥运会吗？‎ ‎2．In the future，athletes who ____________ might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours.‎ 在将来，那些经过基因改变的运动员可能在8秒内跑完100米或在不到两个小时内跑完马拉松。‎ ‎3．____________parallels between Bird Flu and a killer epidemic in the past，Jim Smith looks through the history of epidemics for clues about what the future might hold.‎ 近斯的新闻报道将禽流感与过去的致命传染病相提并论时，吉姆·史密斯查了一下传染病的历史以获悉将来会发生什么的线索。‎ ‎4．____________ the First World War and left families mourning worldwide.‎ 它爆发于第一次世界大战即将结束之时，使世界各地的许多家庭承受丧亲之痛。‎ ‎5．However，this is the first time ____________.‎ 但是这是我第一次摔断腿。‎ ‎【答案】　1.hadn't taken；would；have　2.have their genes changed　3.With recent press reports drawing　4.It struck near the end of　5.I've broken my leg Ⅳ.回顾话题 用本单元的词汇或句式完成下列写作任务 如果麦克去年做一次彻底检查的话，他现在就不用忍受癌症的痛苦了。因此每年一次系统的医疗体检可以帮助消灭一些致命疾病。因此，我们应该每年让医生做一次彻底的检查。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】　‎ If Mike had done a thorough examination last year，he would not have to tolerate the pain of cancer now.So annual systematic medical examination can help stop some terminal illness in its tracks.So，we should have us gone through thoroughly every year.‎