2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 3 Celebration 31页

　　　　　 1．the Spring Festival 春节 2．the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3．the Mid­Autumn Festival 中秋节 4．Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 5．National Day 国庆节　　　　6.Teachers' Day 教师节 7．decoration n. 装饰品 8.balloon n. 气球 9．firework n. 焰火；(pl.) 烟火 10．candle n. 蜡烛 11.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 12．package n. 包；包裹 13.decorate vt. 装饰；布置 14．celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日 15．exchange gifts 交换礼物 16．family reunion 家人团圆 17．attend a ceremony 出席仪式 18．on special occasions 在特殊场合 19．paper­cutting n. 剪纸 20.dragon boat 龙舟 1．be on holiday/leave/vacation　在度假 2．in memory of/in honor of　为纪念…… 3．look forward to　期望；期待 4．dress up　打扮；装扮 5．turn up　出现；到场 6．celebrate the festival　庆祝节日 7．have fun with　玩得开心 8．of good/poor quality　质量好/坏 9．a display of fireworks　烟火表演 10．hold one's breath　屏息；屏气 1．What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together. 我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。 2．In addition to these traditional activities, people have found new ways to celebrate it, such as traveling and sending best wishes through WeChat. 除了这些传统的活动，人们发现了庆祝春节的新的方式，例如旅 游和通过微信祝福。 3．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese great poet. 人们庆祝端午节以纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原。 1．Usually, no_matter_how_far_away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. 通常情况下，不论我们有多远、多么忙，我们将努力回家庆祝。 2 ． On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get_together,_making dumplings and having a feast. 在除夕夜，家人聚集在一起，包水饺、吃大餐。 3 ． The children are looking_forward_to receiving lucky money, playing happily with each other, and setting_off fireworks excitedly. 孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 教材单词 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．boil vt.& vi. 煮沸，沸腾　　 　 　2.snack n. 小吃；快餐 3．reception n. 接待；招待会 4.salary n. 薪水 5．opportunity n. 机会 6.teenager n. (13—19 岁之间的)青少年 7．scholarship n. 奖学金 8.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 9．attend vt. 出席；参加 10.link vt. 连接 11．nowadays adv. 现今，现在 12.pole n. 极；棒；竿 13．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下 14.adult n. 成年人 15．envelope n. 信封 16.merry adj. 高兴的；愉快的 17．pillow n. 枕头 18.fry vt. 用油煎；用油炸 19．seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．mess n. 混乱；脏乱→messy adj. 混乱的 2．invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 请柬；邀请 3．dark adj. 黑暗的，暗的→darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑 4．graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业 5．congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺 6．enter v. 进入→entry n. 进入→entrance n. 入口 7．celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典 8．retire vi. 退休→retired adj. 已退休的→retirement n. 退休 9．occasion n. 时刻；时机；场合→occasional adj. 偶然的 →occasionally adv. 偶然地 10．produce v. 生产，制造→product n. 产品→production n. 生产， 制造 11．apply vi. 申请 vt. 应用→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请；应用 12．fortune n. 幸运→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地 13．contribute vt. 捐献；贡献→contribution n. 贡献→contributor n. 捐助者；贡献者 14．power n. 控制力；权力；影响力→powerful adj. 强大的；强 有力的 15．serve vt. 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→service n. 服务 →servant n. 仆人；职员；公务员 16．tradition n. 传统；惯例→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally adv. 传统地 Ⅲ.阅读单词 1．the Mid­Autumn Festival　　　　　　　　中秋节 2．Halloween n. 万圣节前夕 3．dragon n. 龙 4．the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 5．turkey n. 火鸡 6．the Lantern Festival 元宵节 7．lunar adj. 月球的，与月亮有关的 8．sticky adj. 粘的，粘性的 9．hot pot 火锅 10．bride n. 新娘 11．bridegroom n. 新郎 高考与教材 1.(2019·北京卷)First celebrated (celebrate) in 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)． 2．(2019·天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it. 3．(2018·浙江卷)Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously (serious)． 4．(2018·江苏卷)In Philadelphia the arts have created about 35,000 job opportunities (opportunity) for workers outside arts industry. 5．(2018·天津卷)Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults (adult)． 6．(2018·浙江卷)Time appeared to be merrier (merry) and shorter when I stayed together with Dad. 7．(2018·江苏卷)Our hair was fried (fry) and falling out, nails broken, clothes worn to a thread, but we were alive. 8．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Congratulations (congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken. 9．(2017·北京卷)Later, when Hannah attended (attend) school, she saw another homeless person. 教材短语 写准并记牢 1.apply_for 请求；申请 2．depend_on 根据，依据；依靠 3．burn_down 烧毁 4．take_part_in 参加；参与 5．even_if/though 即使 6．dress_up 化妆；打扮 7．on_duty 值班；上班 8．on_time 准时 9．put_up 竖起；建造；举起 10．carry_on 继续；坚持 11．a_bit_of 一会儿 12．wash_away 洗掉；冲走 13．put_out 扑灭；生产；出版 14．stay_awake 保持清醒 15．contribute_to 促进，有助于；捐献；投稿 16．as_well 也；还 高考与教材 1.(2019·浙江卷)Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. 3．(2018·北京卷)Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. 4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. 教材句式 写准并记牢 1.be said to be/do...“据说是/做……” On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest. 据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。 2．even if/though “即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句 If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even_if_you_don't_receive_an_invitation_yourself. 假如你的朋友收到了婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他/她 一起去。 3．telling him...是现在分词短语作定语 My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling_him_about_all_the_presents_we_wanted. 姐姐、艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想 要的所有礼物。 4．表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子全部倒装 At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。 5．主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式 I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was_hard_to_swallow. 有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至很难咽下去。 6．It was believed that... 人们相信…… It_was_believed_that any village that did not give food would have bad luck. 人们认为不给食物的村庄会有坏运气。 高考与教材 1.(2019·浙江卷)Even_though (即使) there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 2．(2019·江苏卷)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever (无论什么) he or she wants. 3．(2018·天津卷)The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting_in_the_hall (坐在大厅里的) stopped talking and stared at us. 4．(2018·江苏卷)It_is_reported_that (据报道) some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch (孵化). 1．“能力，力量”单词荟萃 ①ability n. 能力 ②competence n. 能力；胜任 ③energy n. 精力；能源 ④force n. 武力；暴力 ⑤power n. 能力；力量；权势 ⑥strength n. 力量 2．“剧院”词语大扫描 ①audience n. 观众；听众 ②entrance n. 入口 ③exit n. 安全出口 ④gallery n. 顶层楼座 ⑤stage n. 舞台 ⑥ticket office 售票处 3．各年龄段的人 ①baby/infant 婴儿 ②kid/child 小孩 ③youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster 青少年 ④adult 成人 ⑤a middle­aged person 中年人 ⑥senior citizen/the elderly/the aged 老年人 4．“收入”面面观 ①salary n. 薪水 ②pay n. 报酬 ③income n. 收入 ④wage n. 工资 ⑤profit n. 利润；收益 ⑥pension n. 养老金；退休金 5．n.＋­ship→n. 集萃 ①scholarhip 奖学金 ②friendship 友谊 ③relationship 关系 ④leadership 领导能力 ⑤partnership 合伙，合作关系 6．v.＋­ion→n. 汇总 ①graduation 毕业 ②invitation 请柬；邀请 ③congratulation 祝贺 ④celebration 庆祝；庆典 ⑤decoration 装饰 7．on 短语大团圆 ①on board 在船上(飞机上、火车上) ②on duty 值班；上班 ③on purpose 故意地 ④on sale 在出售；在打折 ⑤on time 准时 8．“动词＋down”短语串串记 ①break down 分解；垮掉 ②burn down 烧毁 ③cut down 削减；砍倒 ④pass down 传下来 ⑤settle down 安家，定居 9．“动词＋away”短语知多少 ①give away 捐赠；出卖 ②get away 脱身，逃离 ③fade away 逐渐消失 ④put away 把……放好 ⑤wash away 洗掉；冲走 　　　　　　　　　　　　 高频词汇精讲 1．occasion n. 时机；机会(＝chance)；场合；(重大)时刻 The Mid­Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. 中秋节之所以重要是因为对于家人来说它是特殊的时刻。 (1)on occasion(s) 有时；偶尔 on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时 (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的 occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或 名师指南：(1)occasion 表示时间，意为“时机，时刻”。作为定语 从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用 when。 (2)occasion 表示地点，意为“场合”。作为定语从句的先行词时， 若引导词在从句中充当状语，则用 where。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health. ② This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously. ③ Because the supermarket is far from his house, he goes there occasionally (occasion)． (2)完成句子 On_this_occasion we'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. 在这个场合，我们也会花一些时间一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏，我 们希望这会使他们快乐。2.include vt. 包括，包含 But nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon­cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice­cream moon­cakes. 但如今，月饼的种类很多，有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的，甚至 有冰淇淋月饼。 (1)include (doing) sth. 包括(做)某事 include...in/on 把……列为一部分 (2)including prep. 包括……在内 included adj. 包含在内的(作后置定语) 词义辨析： include 用于表示宾语是整体的一部分，属于“同类 包括” contain 着重强调物体内所包含的成分或内容，属于 “异类包括” (1)单句语法填空 ①The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including (include) Los Angeles. ② The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning (learn) from textbooks, and mistakes as well. ③Most of us enjoy working on our strengths, myself included(include)． (2)完成句子 The girl found many deserted things on the way home, including a deserted bag, which contained a pair of shoes. 女孩在回家的路上发现了许多废弃的东西，包括一个废旧的袋子， 里面装有一双鞋子。 3．power n. 动力；权力，影响力 In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 在一个故事中，灯笼被点亮来庆祝光明战胜了黑暗。 (1)beyond one's power＝out of one's power 不能胜任，力所不及 come to/into power(开始)掌权，上台 in power 当权的；在朝的 seize/take power 夺取政权 have the power to do sth./of doing sth. 有做某事的能力 (2)powerful adj.强大的；强有力的；有影响力的 powerfully adv.强有力地 (1)单句语法填空 ① The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education. ②Do not command me to do something beyond my power. ③ Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a powerful (power) difference to one's health. (2)完成句子 ①As is known to us, knowledge_is_power. 众所周知，知识就是力量。 ②We believe that we_do_have_the_power_to change these things and help our planet. 我们相信我们确实有能力去改变这些事情，帮助我们的星球。 4．destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏 Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. 当熊确信我们没有造成进一步的威胁时，它离开了，走时还把栅 栏弄坏了。 (1)destroy one's hope/confidence 毁掉某人的希望/自信 completely/totally destroyed 被彻底毁掉 (2)destroyer n．破坏者 destruction n．破坏；毁坏；消灭 destructive adj.毁灭性的；造成破坏的 词义辨析： destroy 表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭，其功能无法或难以修 复，也可用于损坏抽象的东西，如名誉、计划、契约等 damage 表示“损害、损坏”，通常指对物体的部分损害，往往暗示损 坏后价值、效率、功能可能降低，但这种破坏具有可修复性。 damage 也可用于表达抽象意义。可用作动词或名词，作名词 时与介词 to 搭配，如 cause damage to (续表) ruin “破坏，毁坏”，和 destroy 意义接近，还可指对美好的经历或 希望等抽象事物的破坏，如梦想、未来、假期等的毁掉 harm 一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害 hurt 为普通用词，可以用以指对人身体的伤害，也可用以表示对人 情感的伤害 用 destroy/damage/ruin 完成句子 ①Almost all the houses in the city are said to have_been_destroyed in the terrible earthquake. 据说这个城市几乎所有的房屋都在这次严重的地震中毁坏了。 ②My new white dress was totally ruined in the rain! 我那件白色的新连衣裙全被暴雨给毁了！ ③The fire badly damaged the town hall. 火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。 5．burn down 烧毁；火力变弱 The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. 这是关于一个想把那个城镇烧毁的神的故事。 burn...to the ground 把……烧光；把……烧成平地 burn up 烧光，烧毁；烧得更旺；消耗热能；发烧，体温高 burn off 烧掉；消耗(能量或脂肪)；消散 burn out 烧坏；(精力)耗尽 burn...to ashes 烧成灰烬 (1)单句语法填空 ①The quick action of the firemen saved the building from being_burnt (burn) down. ②You'd better not be exposed to the strong sunshine for too long if you don't want to get burnt (burn)． ③Martin burned with anger when he heard how Jane had been treated. ④The old building burned down as crowds watched helplessly. (2)完成句子 The house was burned_to_the_ground in the big fire last night. 在昨晚大火中，房子被烧为平地。 6.serve vt. 招待，侍候；服务 vi. 服役 Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 元宵煮熟后与汤盛在一起端上来。 (1)serve sth. to sb.＝serve sb. sth.给某人端上…… serve the people 为人民服务 serve as 当作；作为 It serves you right.活该，你这是罪有应得。 (2)service n．服务；服务业 at the service of sb.＝at sb.'s service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做 事 be of service to 对……有帮助 in service 在职；使用中；服兵役 (1)单句语法填空 ①Listening to music can serve as an approach to releasing tension. ②As far as I know, breakfast is_served (serve) between 7 am and 9 am. ③We are at your service (serve). Don't hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems. (2)完成句子 We should serve_the_people_heart_and_soul. 我们应该全心全意为人民服务。 7．apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有 效 I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary, and I'm writing to apply for the position. 我从报纸上了解到你公司需要一名英语秘书，我写信是为了申请 该职位。 (1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/集中精力(做)某事 apply to 适用于；向……申请(to 为介词) apply...to... 把……运用于…… (2)application n．申请；申请表；运用，应用 applicant n．申请人，求职人 (1)单句语法填空 ①You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work)． ②The new technology has_been_applied (apply) to farming so far. ③To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. ④ His application (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected. (2)完成句子 ① Everyone would do very well if only he applied_himself_to the work. 只要专心于工作，人人都会做得很好。 ② You should apply_for_the_position immediately, in person or by letter. 你应该立即申请这一职位，亲自去也好，写信也罢。 8．depend on 根据；依据；依靠；依赖 This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number. 这表明我们需要依靠多少水来生活，但我们可以做很多事情降低 这个量。 (1)Error!相信/依靠某人 depend on sb.Error!依靠/相信某人做某事 depend on it that... 指望……，相信…… That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。 (2)dependence n．依靠，依赖 dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的 (1)单句语法填空 ①I know we can depend on her to_deal/dealing (deal) with the tough situation. ②Don't worry. You can depend on/upon it that he'll turn up in time. ③ After graduating from college, he found a job and ended his dependence (depend) on his parents. (2)完成句子 ①All living things depend_on_the_sun for their growth. 万物生长靠太阳。 ② You_can_depend_on_him_to_help_you./You_can_depend_on_him_helpin g_you./You_can_depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you. 你可以指望他来帮你。 9．congratulation n. 祝贺 I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations! 我就知道你是一个值得信赖的员工。祝贺你！ (1)congratulations (to sb.) on/upon (doing) sth.向某人在某方面取得 的成就表示祝贺 (2)offer/send sb.'s congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺 (3)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.就某事向某人表示祝贺 词义辨析： celebrate 意为“庆祝，祝贺”，物作宾语表示举行仪式等庆祝某事 件 congratula te 意为“祝贺”，指就某事祝贺某人，常与 on 搭配，人作宾 语，用于“congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.” (1)单句语法填空 ①He offered his congratulations (congratulate) to me on my graduation from middle school! ②She congratulated herself on having thought of such a good idea. (2)完成句子 ①We all congratulate_him_on his winning first prize. 我们大家祝贺他赢得一等奖。 ②The whole country celebrates the Victory Day on September 3. 整个国家在 9 月 3 日庆祝胜利日。 10．attend vt. 出席；参加；照顾；护理；注意 vi. 专心；留意 Parents should attend to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. 父母应该照料孩子，但是与此同时也应该倾听孩子的话语。 attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼 attend school/class/church 去上学/上课/做礼拜 attend on/upon sb.照料/看护某人 attend to 照料；关怀；处理；注意，专心 (1)写出下列句中 attend 或其短语的含义 ①The children of poor peasants had no chance to attend school before liberation.上(学) ②The whole sales force attended the conference.参加 ③Jenny has been attending on her sick mother for years.照料 ④If you don't attend to your teacher, you'll never learn anything.专心， 注意 (2)单句语法填空 ①I have to get up early to_attend (attend) the meeting tomorrow. ②She was regarded as “the beautiful daughter­in­law” for having attended on/upon her sick mother­in­law for many years. ③I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to. (3)完成句子 I have just found that I have to attend_an_important_class_meeting that afternoon. 我刚发现那天下午我要参加一个重要的班会。 11．contribute vt.&vi. 捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿 The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence. 一个特定目标的实现会使你感觉良好同时有助于你自信心的建立。 (1)contribute...to... 把……捐献给…… contribute to 贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致；捐款 (2)contribution n. 贡献；捐款；投稿 make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事做出贡献 (1)单句语法填空 ①We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. ②Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. ③ He has made great contributions (contribute) to a space development program. (2)完成句子 ①Some good English study websites contribute_a_ lot_to_my_improvement in English. 一些好的英语学习网站对我的英语提高起了很大作用。 ②If you want to contribute_to_our_newspaper,_please send me your article before the deadline. 如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。 12．put up 挂起，张贴；搭建；给某人提供食宿 On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons. 圣诞节前夕，一家人都来装饰房屋，搭建圣诞树，放上装饰品和 气球。 put away 储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄 put forward 提出(意见、建议) put on 穿上；戴上；上演 put off 推迟，拖延 put out 扑灭(火)；放出；摆出；生产；出版 put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦 (1)写出下列句中 put up 的含义 ①First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.张贴 ②Those who know the answer to the question, please put up your hands.举起 ③The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.提高 ④They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.为…… 提供膳宿 (2)用 put 短语填空 ①When the children were at home, we had to put_up_with a lot of noise. ②To make space in the bedroom, she put_away her winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom. ③One should always put a little money aside for a rainy day. ④The questions put_forward at the meeting are of vital importance. 13．carry on 继续下去；进行 It didn't seem possible, but we carried on eating. 看上去似乎不可能，但我们继续吃。 (1)carry on doing sth.继续做某事，坚持做某事 carry on with sth.继续某事 (2)carry away 运走；冲走；使着迷 carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务) carry off 夺走；获得 carry through 完成；使渡过难关 (1)单句语法填空 ①Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. ②If you carry on working (work) like that, you'll break down sooner or later. ③If you make a promise, it should be carried out. ④In spite of great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through. (2)完成句子 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_carried_out_regularly,_can improve our health. 这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行，适量的运动能够改善我们的 健康状况。 14．mess n．混乱；脏乱；脏或乱的状态 v．弄乱；弄脏 You are really in a mess now that you've been caught cheating. 你因为骗人被抓住了，这下子可真麻烦了。 (1)in a mess 混乱，脏乱 get in a mess 陷入困境 make a mess of 弄乱……；搞糟…… (2)mess up 弄脏；弄乱；弄糟 (3)messy adj.凌乱的；混乱的；肮脏的 (1)单句语法填空 ①Your books and magazines are almost in_a_mess;_go and put them in order. ② Dad cooks when Mum is busy, and he makes me clean up my messy (mess) room. (2)完成句子 Tom felt that he had_made_a_mess_of/had_messed_up his life. 汤姆觉得自己把生活搞得一团糟。 重点词汇点拨 1．graduation n. 毕业 (1)on graduation 一毕业 (2)graduate vi. 大学毕业；获得(学士)学位；vt. 向(毕业生)授予学 位；n. 毕业生,graduate from/at 从……毕业,graduate in 毕业于……专业 ①On graduation (graduate) from college, she got a good job. ②It has been 20 years since we graduated from high school. ③He graduated in physics from/at Cambridge University. 2．celebration n. 庆祝活动；庆典；庆祝 (1)in celebration of 为庆祝…… (2)celebrate v. 庆祝；颂扬；赞美 celebrate sth. 庆祝…… (3)celebrated adj. 有名望的；著名的 be celebrated for 因……而闻名 ①The Dragon Boat Festival is_celebrated (celebrate) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. ② Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week to_celebrate (celebrate) World Kindness Day. ③ The party was in celebration (celebrate) of my parents' silver wedding. 3．link vt.& n. 连接；关联；联系；关系 link...to/with... 把……和……连接起来 be linked to/with... 和……有联系 link up 连接起来 a link between...and... ……与……之间的联系 ①In the periods, experts speak about the relics and ordinary people are also invited on stage to share their stories linked (link) to such relics. ②Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. 4．as well 也；又；还 (1)as well＝too/also 用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于 句尾。 (2)may/might as well 不妨 (3)as well as 用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如 n./adj./v.等，通 常不位于句首。此时，as well as 强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接 两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。 (4)as well as 表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。 ①Of course, I'll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as_well. ② The deadline of the project is around the corner, so we might_as_well get some help. ③The nurses want a pay increase as_well_as reduced hours. 典型句式精析 1．On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。 be said to be/do sth.“据说是/做……”，可与 It is said that.../People say that...进行句型转换。 (1)Sb./Sth. is/was said to be/do... ＝People say/said that... ＝It is/was said that... 据说/人们说…… (2)在 Sb./Sth. is/was said to be/do...结构中的不定式根据句子意思 可以有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done)三种结 构。 (3)能用于该句型的动词还有：believe, expect, report, announce, consider, know, suppose, judge, prove 等。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The book I'm reading talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to_have_started (start) in the early 1800's. ②The fats in fish are_thought (think) to help prevent heart disease. ③The company is said to be_advertising (advertise) for a sales manager, and you can have a try. (2)句型转换 ①It is said that dogs will keep you company as long as you want when you feel lonely. →Dogs are_said_to_keep_you_company as long as you want when you feel lonely. ②People say that he has written a book about animal rights. →It_is_said_that he has written a book about animal rights. →He is_said_to_have_written a book about animal rights. 2 ． If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even if you don't receive an invitation yourself. 如果一个朋友收到了去参加一个婚礼的请柬，你也可以和他/她一 块儿去，即使你本人没有受到邀请。 even if 相当于 even though，在句中用以引导让步状语从句。 ①even if/even though 引导的让步状语从句可根据情况使用真实语 气或虚拟语气，使用虚拟语气时，主从句的结构与 if 所引导的条件状 语从句的结构相同。 ②as if＝as though 好像(引导方式状语从句或表语从句) only if 只有(引导条件状语从句) if only 要是……就好了(后面的状语从句常用虚拟语气) What if...？要是……会怎么样？ even so 即使这样(为副词词组，不能连接句子) 完成句子 ①Allow children the space to voice their opinions even_if they are different from your own. 允许孩子有发表观点的空间，即使他们有不同于你自己的观点。 ②It's raining. Even_so,_we must set off. 天在下雨。尽管如此，我们还是要出发。 3．At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。 本句为全部倒装句。 全部倒装主要分以下三种情况： (1)表示方位或时间的副词(如 here, there, now, then, in, out 等)位于 句首作状语，谓语动词为 go, come 等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用 全部倒装。 (2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。 (3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，则构 成全部倒装。 名师指南：句子的主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。Away they went.他们出去了。 完成句子 ①Just_in_front_of_our_house_stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years. 就在我们的房子前面，有一棵一千年历史的大树。 ②Next door to ours live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China. 我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活 了。 ③Then_came the moment we had been looking forward to. 我们一直盼望的时刻来了。 ④Gone forever are_the_days when people used candles. 人们使用蜡烛的年代一去不复返了。 4.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. 有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。 句中使用了“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”固定句式。 (1)在句型“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中，不定式作表语形容 词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多 用主动形式表示被动含义。 (2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；动词为不及物动词时，需 在动词后加上相应的介词。 (3) 常 见 的 此 类 形 容 词 有 easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible 等，该类形容词说明的 是不定式的性质。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It is wise to make a video to record your experiences at school. ②It would be difficult for developing countries to_maintain (maintain) the size of population. ③Their plan is very easy to carry out. (2)完成句子 For him, his classmates are_hard_to_get_along_with. 对于他来说，他的同学很难相处。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The opening ceremony (仪式) of the 2020 Olympic Games will be worth watching. 2．Child who is not accompanied by an adult (成年人) will not be admitted. 3．My parents didn't take my suggestion seriously (认真地) but treated it as a joke. 4．The two countries are friendly neighbouring countries linked (连接) together as flesh and blood. 5．It's unheard­of for a boy of his age to gain university entrance (进入， 入口)． 6．Hundreds of invitations (请柬) are being sent out this week. 7．Keep certain basics such as stamps, envelopes (信封), notepads and pens in your desk. 8．For many athletes, the Olympics is a once­in­a­lifetime opportunity (机会)． 9．The older lady was wearing a white dress decorated (装饰) with ribbons. 10 ． They must receive massive guests, so how to complete the reception (接待) work is an important topic. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 (一)单元知识点 1．China Daily is more than a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study. 2．The job responsibilities required occasional (occasion) visits to the classroom of each teacher. 3．After graduation (graduate), he went to work, first as a teacher and then a government officer. 4 ． The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got blocked. 5．It was foolish (fool) of him to make such a decision. 6．There are many kinds of fruits, including (include) apples, bananas, oranges and peaches. 7．Mr Green invited a lot of people to his wedding party, including (include) his neighbours. 8．Right now, the government should take powerful (power) measures to push the state's economy forward. 9．My grandparents' golden wedding anniversary is drawing near and the whole family are busy preparing for the celebration (celebrate)． 10．Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional (tradition) Fujian dishes. 11．As the work tends to be a bit messy (mess) you'll need to wear old clothes. 12．It takes about 30 minutes to go there by car, depending (depend) on the traffic. 13．Research suggests that fast food and soft drink directly contribute to childhood obesity. 14 ． I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)． 15．Congratulations (congratulate)! You have now completed all the exercises. (二)单元语法 16．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will_be_rewarded (reward) with success in the end. 17．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less important. 18 ． My room is in a mess, but I needn't clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. 19 ． Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded (regard) as one of the best all­round forms of exercise. 20．Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can easily reach the books on the top shelf. Ⅲ.单句改错 1．You can only depend on that it will be fine tomorrow so that we can carry out our plan.on 后加 it 2．Between the lakes are a modern public library.are 改为 is 3．The new technology, if applying to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.applying 改为 applied 4．As we all know, happy people are easier to get along.along 后加 with 5．The manager as well as the workers in the department have been praised for their excellent work.have 改为 has Ⅳ.选词填空 wash away， apply for， burn down， carry on， dress up， put up， depend on， put out， attend to， come to power 1．The fire in Beijing was put_out at the cost of two firemen's lives. 2．Most houses in the village were burnt_down to the ground by the enemy. 3．Students are allowed to dress_up for school proms in America. 4 ． The boy put_up his hand so that he could catch the teacher's attention. 5．Heavy rain will wash_away the soil from deserted hills in front of our school. 6．The two sides will carry_on negotiating about the plan next week. 7．After graduating from college, Tom hopes to apply_for a job in this international company. 8．Most of the plants depend_on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. 9．The main thing in an emergency is to attend_to the injured. 10．He came_to_power in 1991, and was in power for 26 years. Ⅴ.完成句子 1．The house is_comfortable_to_live_in,_so we all like it. 这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。 2．The parents don't_have_to_pay all their attention to their children's study. 父母不必把所有的注意力都放在孩子们的学习上。 3 ． No matter how much difficulty Wei Yuan met, he carried_on/held_on/hung_on until he finished the book Haiguo Tuzhi. 不管遇到多少困难，魏源都坚持了下去，直到完成《海国图志》 这本书。 4．It_is_said_that love is a good medicine for emotional harm. 人们常说爱是治愈心灵创伤的良药。 5．You must keep to the rules even_if you think they're unfair. 尽管你认为这些规则不公正，但也必须遵守。 6．Standing_in_front_of_the_statue_is an old professor with white hair. 一位白发苍苍的老教授站在这座雕塑的前面。 7．As a matter of fact, none of us can live alone in society. We all depend_on_others sometimes to some degree. 事实上，我们中没有一个人都独自生活在社会中。我们有时在某 种程度上依赖他人。 8 ． At one time, daydreaming was_thought_to_be a cause of some mental illnesses. 有一段时间，白日梦被认为是一些精神疾病的一个原因。 Ⅵ.课文语法填空 The Mid­Autumn Festival is in September or October, which __1__ (celebrate) traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world. On this special occasion for Chinese families, people like __2__ (meet) in the evening and watch the moon, and eat moon cakes __3__ all kinds, even till midnight. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, __4__ (mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, on __5__ people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over __6__ (dark), and eat the special food, sweet dumplings __7__ (serve) in hot water. The Dragon Boat Festival falls __8__ the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the __9__ (hot) season of the year. People take part in __10__ (variety) dragon boat races and enjoy the fun. The special food for the festival is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves. 1．is_celebrated　2.to_meet　3.of　4.marking 5．which　6.darkness　7.served　8.on 9．hottest　10.various Ⅶ.话题写作 假如你是李华，代表学校邀请外教彼得(Peter)参加端午节活动。请 给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点、内容； 2．节日来历。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival；粽子 Zongzi； 农历五月初五 the fifth day of the fifth month of lunar calendar Dear Peter， I'm writing to invite you to_be_part_of_us_in_the_celebration_ for_the_Dragon_Boat_Festival_in_our_school_this_Saturday_evening. The_Dragon_Boat_Festival,_in_memory_of_a_great_poet_Qu_Yuan, _is_one_of_the_most_important_Chinese_festivals._It_falls_on_the_fifth_ day_of_the_fifth_month_of_the_lunar_calendar._People_eat_Zongzi_and_ have_Dragon_Boat_races_for_the_big_day. During_that_evening,_we_will_make_and_eat_Zongzi_together._Aft er_that,_we_will_watch_a_dragon_boat_race._It_is_a_good_chance_for_y ou_to_experience_a_typical_Chinese_festival. Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学习至此，请完成课时作业 5～6