【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2HealthyEating单元学案（27页含有答案及解析） 28页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy Eating单元学案 ‎1. 了解丰富的饮食文化，学会如何改善饮食习惯；同时培养良好的饮食习惯；‎ ‎2. 学习在现实生活中碰到麻烦时，如何正确处理矛盾，解决问题。 ‎ What is a balanced diet? One with vegetables and fruits such as beans, peas, cucumbers, eggplants, peppers, mushrooms, peaches and lemons? Or one with roasted mutton and fried fish? Everyone will put on weight if they just choose the only one diet. We all ought to have a balanced diet to stay slim. Out of curiosity, I consulted a hostess about losing weight. She never lies. She said she has tried almost every kind of food, including discounted food. All food has its weaknesses and strengths. We shouldn't limit us to the only one diet, which won't benefit you forever. Combine all food easy to digest with your diet and cut down the food rich in fat. Don't sigh. You will be thinner before long. After all, health is the most important because you must earn your living. And you will win your lover's heart back and even get out of debt if you are thinner.‎ ‎1. balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡 ‎2. lose weight 体重减轻；减肥 ‎3. curiosity n．好奇心 ‎4. strength n．强项；长处；力量 ‎5. consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量 ‎6. earn one's living 谋生 ‎7. limit vt. 限制；限定 n．界限；限度 ‎8. benefit n．利益；好处 vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益 ‎1. 出于好奇，我向一位女主持人咨询关于减肥的事宜。‎ Out of curiosity, I consulted a hostess about losing weight.‎ ‎2. 很快你就会瘦下来。‎ You will be thinner before long.‎ ‎★diet n．日常饮食　vi.节食 ‎ ‎★mutton n．羊肉 ‎ ‎★roast adj. 烤制的 vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤 ‎ ‎★fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸 ‎ ‎★ought to 应当；应该 ‎ ‎★slim vi. 变细；减肥 adj. 苗条的；纤细的 ‎★raw adj. 生的；未加工的 ‎ ‎★get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 ‎★tell a lie 说谎 ‎★customer n．顾客；消费者 ‎★discount n．折扣 ‎ ‎★win...back 赢回；重新获得 ‎ ‎★digest vi. & vt. 消化 n．摘要；概要 ‎★carrot n．胡萝卜 ‎ ‎★debt n．债；债务 in debt 欠债 ‎★glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀 n．怒视；炫目的光 ‎ ‎★spy on 暗中监视；侦查 ‎ ‎★sigh vi. 叹息；叹气 n．叹息；叹息声 ‎★combine vt. & vi. (使)联合；(使)结合 ‎★cut down 削减；删节 ‎★before long 不久以后 ‎★put on weight 增加体重 ‎ ‎★balanced diet 平衡膳食 ‎ ‎★hostess n．女主人；女主持人 ‎★weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点 一、重点单词需牢记 ‎1. balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡；余额 keep a balance 保持平衡 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去某人的平衡 balance (sth.)on sth. 使……在……上保持平衡 balance A with/and B 保持A和B平衡 We students must try to keep a balance between study and relaxation.‎ 我们学生必须努力在学习和娱乐上保持平衡。‎ balanced diet 平衡膳食 ‎2. curiosity n．好奇心 ‎ have curiosity to do sth. 有做某事的好奇心 satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 show curiosity about sth. 对某物表现出好奇 out of curiosity 出于好奇 be curious about sth. 对……好奇 be curious to do sth. 对做某事感兴趣/好奇 be curious that ＋从句 奇怪的是……‎ Children show curiosity about everything. ‎ 儿童对一切事都显示出好奇心。 ‎ A student should always be curious to learn. ‎ 学生应该总有求知欲。 ‎ ‎3.discount n．折扣 v．打折 ‎ at a discount 以折扣价 at a discount of 以……的折扣价 ‎ All the goods in the shop are being sold at a discount of 50%.‎ 店内所有商品都是半价销售。‎ The store discounts all its slow－selling goods. ‎ 那个商店打折销售所有滞销货。‎ We can give you (a)10% discount for cash.‎ 现金付款的话，我们可以给你打九折。‎ ‎4. strength n．强项；长处；力量 ‎ He doesn't have enough strength to lift the box.‎ strength 意为“力气，力量” 时是一个不可数名词；意为“长处，优势”时是一个可数名词。 ‎ weak adj.虚弱的；脆弱的←→strong adj.强壮的；坚固的 weakly adv.虚弱地；脆弱地←→strongly adv. 强壮地；坚固地 weaken v. 削弱←→strengthen v. 加强；增强 weakness n．弱点←→strength n．优点 ‎ ‎ strength，power与force ‎ strength用于身体时指力气力量；用于物体时指承受或抗拉的强度；也可指长处。‎ power用于人体、机械或风时指可应用的能量，也可指电力、权力和能力。‎ force用于爆炸、风暴或打击时指释放的能量及其对物体的冲击力；也可指暴力。‎ ‎5. consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量 ‎ consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教或询问某事 consult with sb. (about/on sth.)(就某事)与某人商量 consult...for... 查阅(词典、参考书等)‎ in consultation with 与……商议 ‎ The old man wanted to consult the lawyer.‎ 那位老人想咨询律师。‎ You shouldn't have done it without consulting with me.‎ 你不该不和我商量就做这件事。 ‎ consultant n．顾问 consultation n．协商会；磋商会；商量；协商 consultative adj. 咨询的；供咨询的 ‎6. limit vt. 限制；限定 n．界限；限度 limit sb./sth. to... 限制某人/某事到(某种程度)‎ be limited to局限于 within the limit of在……范围内 without limit 无限地，无限制地 put a limit on... 对……限制 there is a limit to... 对……是有限的 The speed limit on this road is 70 mph.‎ 这条道路的车速限制是每小时70英里。‎ limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限制的 ‎7. benefit n．利益；好处 vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益 be of great benefit to ＝ be very beneficial to 对……有益 ‎ for the benefit of ＝ for sb.'s benefit为了……的利益 ‎ benefit from/by 从……中受益 ‎ The rain benefits the plants. ‎ ‎＝ The plants benefit from the rain.‎ 这场雨有益于植物。‎ This dictionary will be of great benefit to me. ‎ 这本字典将对我有很大的好处。‎ beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 be beneficial to... 对……有用/有好处/有益 A good diet is beneficial to one's health.‎ 良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康。 ‎ ‎8. combine vt. & vi. (使)联合； (使)结合 ‎ combine...with... 把……和……结合起来 be combined with... 与……结合 ‎ We consider it necessary and important to combine theory with practice. ‎ 我们认为理论联系实践是必要的，也是重要的。‎ The pursuit of knowledge should be combined with wisdom. ‎ 知识的追求应与智慧相结合。 ‎ combination n．结合；联合；化合(物)‎ a combination of... 一种……的结合(物)‎ in combination with与……联合起来 ‎ 二、重点短语需精通 ‎1. lose weight 体重减轻；减肥 She has been taking exercises to lose weight from day to day. ‎ 她已经通过每天锻炼来减肥了。‎ put on weight 增加体重 gain weight增加体重 by weight按重量算 ‎2. get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it. ‎ 考试作弊，必予追究。 ‎ Nobody gets away with insulting me like that. ‎ 这样侮辱我的人，我是不会放过的。‎ get away from 脱身；摆脱某人 get sth. across (to sb.)把……讲清楚 get through sth. 用完；顺利通过(考试)‎ get over sth. 克服；控制；从疾病(震惊等)恢复常态 get along/on (well)with 进展；与……相处(好)‎ get sb. down (使某人)沮丧 get down to 开始，着手 ‎ ‎ 3. in debt 欠债 get/run into debt 负债 in debt to sb. ＝ in one's debt 欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠 out of debt 还清债务 run up huge debts高筑债台 ‎ pay off one's debts还清债务 I'm heavily in debt at the moment, but hope to be out of debt when I get paid. ‎ 现在我欠债很多，但希望发工资后能付清。‎ They are in heavy debt to the Bank of China. ‎ 他们欠中国银行很多钱。‎ ‎4. cut down减少，缩减；砍倒；改小或缩短(衣服等)‎ In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal. ‎ 通过这种方式，他们在食物中减少脂肪提高纤维的含量。‎ Too many trees have been cut down in recent years. ‎ 近几年太多的树被砍伐。‎ ‎③如果你还有话要说，请简短些。‎ If you have anything more to say, please __cut__ it __short__. ‎ ‎④她父亲的去世使她心碎。‎ She was __cut__up__ about her father's death. ‎ ‎⑤中国西部煤炭业已经减至以往的一半。‎ The coal industry in western China has been__cut__down__ to half its former size. ‎ We might cut the book down to a little more than a hundred pages. ‎ 我们可以把这本书缩短到一百页多一点。‎ My mother cut down father's trousers to fit me.‎ 我妈妈把我父亲的裤子改小给我穿。‎ cut off 切断；中断 cut across 取捷径；走近道 cut out 删除；阻挡 cut in 插嘴；插队 cut short 停止；缩短 cut up 切碎 ‎ 三、重点句式能熟用 ‎1. Nothing could be better. 没有什么比这更好的了。 ‎ 此句中用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义。‎ Nobody loves you more than I do. ‎ 没有比我更爱你的人了。‎ I've never heard a more beautiful voice. ‎ 我从没有听过比这更动听的声音。‎ ‎2. He couldn't have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。 ‎ have sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人或某物一直做某事或容忍某人或某物总是做……‎ He won't have his daughter arriving home late.‎ 他不容许女儿晚回家。‎ have sb./sth. do sth. 使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)‎ have sb./sth. done 让某人做某事；(主语)遭受…… ‎ ‎3. I wish I could see things clearly in the dark. 我希望我能在黑暗中看清事物。‎ ‎“wish ＋ 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could ＋ 动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had ＋ 过去分词”或“could(should)＋ have ＋ 过去分词”。‎ I wish I had taken your advice last week.‎ 我上周要是听了你的建议就好了。 ‎ 四、话题写作多积累 训练十二：写广告 广告是商品销售的一种宣传方式，目的是使消费者对某种商品产生兴趣，从而说服和诱导消费者产生消费行为的一种手段。‎ 一则广告大致包括标题、正文、口号和随文四个部分。但不是每则广告都必须同时具有以上四个元素。‎ ‎1‎ ‎．广告的标题是广告中最重要的部分。它起着引起读者的好奇心、吸引读者注意力的作用。广告标题常用以下几种表达方式：‎ ‎(1)开门见山，直击主题。‎ 例如：Maxwell took a new name.麦氏改名了。(麦氏咖啡)‎ ‎(2)设置悬念，引起人们的好奇心。‎ 例如：Mom, I'm not on purpose.妈妈，我不是故意的。(德国大众轿车)‎ ‎(3)采用对比手法，突出优越性。‎ 例如：We lead. Others copy.我们领先，他人仿效。(理光复印机)‎ ‎2．广告正文进一步对广告标题进行阐述和证实。创作正文时应尽量做到：‎ ‎(1)使用口语化的、简洁明了的文字。‎ ‎(2)使用较短的单词和句子，祈使句和一般疑问句在广告中出现的频率很高。 ‎ ‎3．广告口号的目的是便于人们重复、记忆和二次传播，因而必须将之压缩成口号语句。‎ 例如：Just do it.只管去做。(耐克运动鞋)‎ Take TOSHIBA, take the world.拥有东芝，拥有世界。(东芝电子)‎ ‎4．随文又叫附文，是传达企业名称、地址、购买商品的方法等附加性广告信息的语言文字，一般出现在广告的结尾位置。例如：www.redbull.com.cn ‎ ‎【例1】用balance的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①I grasped the side of my chair, raised myself up with my arms and ‎ grabbed the two metal sticks which keep me __balanced__ as I stood to take his hand.‎ ‎②The goal of education is to help children become __balanced__ and rounded human beings.‎ ‎③I found it hard __to__balance__ on the icy path. ‎ ‎【例2】(1)使用恰当的介词填空 ‎ ‎①People have always been curious __about__ how living things on the earth exactly began. ‎ ‎②He opened the box out __of__ curiosity. ‎ ‎(2)用curious的适当形式填空 ‎①He has strong __curiosity__ to know what's going on.‎ ‎②Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over __curiously__. ‎ ‎③Don't be too __curious__ about things you are not supposed to know.‎ ‎【例3】用discount的相关短语完成句子 ‎①You can __discount__what__Jack__said__ (杰克的话你不必当真), because he often tells lies. ‎ ‎②We can not __discount__the__possibility__of__ (漠视……可能性)further strikes. ‎ ‎③My mother bought a new skirt for me __at__a__discount__ yesterday.‎ ‎【例4】(1)用strong的适当形式填空 ‎①The government decided to take some measures to __strengthen__ the economy.‎ ‎②In order to work better in the future, each of us must first of all know our __strengths__ and weaknesses. ‎ ‎(2)根据句意用strength，power，force的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①I will do everything in my __power__ to help you.‎ ‎②We can use the __power__ of the wind to make electricity.‎ ‎③He used all his __strength__ to lift the heavy box.‎ ‎④The soldiers took the prisoners away by __force__. ‎ ‎【例5】使用恰当的介词填空 ‎①The president had consulted__with__European leaders__before__taking action.‎ ‎②A number of students are consulting their teacher__about__the result__of__the exam.‎ ‎③I consulted a doctor __about__ my pains, which troubled me for a long time. ‎ refer to和consult都可作“查阅(词典、参考书等)”讲，表此意时两词可以互换。‎ look up 意为“(在词典、时刻表等中)查找……”。‎ ‎【例6】用limit相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①One's energy is__limited__．‎ ‎②__There's__no__limit__to__(没有止境)what you can do if you try.‎ ‎③We must__limit__our weekly expenditure__to__ten pounds.‎ ‎④Our life has__a__limit,__but knowledge is__without__limit．‎ ‎⑤The policy challenge is__to__limit__this price rise.‎ ‎【例7】(1)使用恰当的介词填空 ‎①I have typed out some lecture notes __for__ the benefit of those people who were absent last week. ‎ ‎②It's said that yoga is __of__ great benefit to human health. ‎ ‎(2)用benefit或其短语的适当形式填空 ‎①The new highway will __benefit__ the villagers.‎ ‎②He will __benefit__from__ the new way of studying.‎ ‎③The warning sign was put there __for__the__benefit__of__ the public.‎ ‎【例8】完成句子 如果你的知识在某一些方面和我的经验结合起来，我们肯定会成功的。‎ If your knowledge can __be__combined__with__ my experience in some way, we are sure to succeed. ‎ ‎ ‎ combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。connect 指两事物在某一点相连接，但彼此保持独立。join 侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。‎ ‎【例1】用适当的冠词填空 Bananas are usually sold by__不填__weight while eggs are always sold by__the__dozen.‎ by后加具体单位时需加定冠词the，加总称时不加冠词。‎ ‎【例2】用get的相关短语填空 ‎①To my surprise, the baby wolf __got__on__well__with__ the dogs and then managed to survive. ‎ ‎②She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to ____get__away__with__ it.‎ ‎③Well, stop chatting. It's time we __get__down__to__ some serious work.‎ ‎④The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will __get__over__ the shock soon.‎ ‎【例3】用debt相关短语的适当填空 ‎①He __ran/got__into__debt__ after he was out of work.‎ ‎②He did all he could to __pay__off__his__debts__ in five years.‎ ‎③He was __in__debt__ when he was young, but has been __out__of__debt__ since he got rich. ‎ ‎④You saved my life；I am forever __in__your__debt__. ‎ ‎【例4】用cut相关短语完成句子 ‎①如果我们抄近路从田里走可以赢得时间。‎ We can gain time if we __cut__across__ this field. ‎ ‎②你最好把那个句子删掉。‎ You had better __cut__out__ that sentence.‎ ‎【例1】完成句子 ‎①他从来没有看过一部更令人激动的电影了。‎ He had never watched __a__more__ exciting movie. ‎ ‎②一个人为朋友而放弃生命展现了最伟大的爱。‎ There is __no__greater__ love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. ‎ ‎【例2】用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎①I had him__waiting__(wait)at the gate from eight o'clock this morning till now.‎ ‎②I'll have him__finish__(finish)my work.‎ ‎③I had my hair__cut__(cut)．‎ ‎④The woman had her handbag__robbed__(rob)yesterday.‎ ‎⑤The boy had his leg __broken__ (break)yesterday because of a serious traffic accident.‎ ‎【例3】完成句子 ‎①要是全年都是春天就好了。‎ I wish it__were__spring all the year round.‎ ‎②要是我早知道答案就好了。‎ I wish I__had__known__the answer earlier. ‎ ‎③要是我像一只鸟一样会飞就好了。‎ I wish I__could__fly__like a bird. ‎ ‎(2018届福建厦门模拟)‎ 福建旅馆位于福建武夷山下，每天有多班公交车经过。该旅馆有六层，120间客房。客房每天24小时供应热水，有电视、空调、电话和电脑。单人房每晚120元，双人房每晚180元。如有需要，可随时拨打客服电话400－60808880。‎ 要求： ‎ ‎1．行文需要包括提示中的所有内容；‎ ‎2．行文流畅，过渡自然；‎ ‎3．字数120左右。‎ Welcome to Fujian Hotel Fujian Hotel is located at the foot of the famous Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province. Surrounded by beautiful scenery, it is a good place for you to have a rest. Besides, it is convenient for you to get to the famous scenic spots from here because there are many buses nearby. ‎ Our hotel is a six－story building with 120 rooms. Each room comes with 24－hour hot water every day, a TV set, an air conditioner, a telephone and a computer. Our customer service number is 400－60808880 which you can call at any time. As for the price, a single room ‎ costs 120 yuan a night, and a double room is 180 yuan a night. ‎ Best service. Best choice. All the staff look forward to your visit. ‎ ‎1. 语言简单凝练，还要有吸引力甚至煽动力；‎ ‎2. 要从顾客的需要入手，吸引顾客的眼球。‎ 考向　在补全短文中考查“饮食健康”话题 ‎(2016全国卷Ⅲ)‎ Everyone knows that fish is good for health. __1__But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult.__2__This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.‎ ‎__3__Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.__4__When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.‎ There are many common methods used to cook fish.__5__First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)．‎ Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then, it's ready to serve.‎ A. Do not buy it.　　　　　　　　　　 B. The easiest is to steam it.‎ C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge.‎ E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.‎ G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识。‎ ‎1. G　考查上下文的衔接。第一段第一句话Everyone knows that fish is good for health.是对文章的概括，而本空后的But表示的是转折关系，说明这是对前一句话的解释，G项中的“鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”符合语境。‎ ‎2. D　考查上下文的衔接。根据本空前一句话可知，购买、存放和烧鱼并非难事；再根据后一句话可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单常识，D项“这仅需要一点点知识”。符合语境。‎ ‎3. F　考查上下文的衔接。根据Fresh fish should smell sweet可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味。‎ ‎4. A　考查上下文的衔接。根据上一句Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh可知，带有强烈气味的鱼都是不新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼。‎ ‎5. B　考查上下文的衔接。根据“Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot”可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法。‎ 计策1：了解与本话题相关的语篇 计策2：“瞻前顾后”找线索 计策3：边读边做 各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索出来，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种 很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。‎ 一、词汇拓展 ‎ ‎1. diet n．日常饮食vi. 节食→ __dieter__ n．节食者；减肥者 ‎ ‎2. bean n．豆；豆科植物→ __bean__curd__ n．豆腐→ __bean__family__ 豆科 ‎3. pea n．豌豆→ __peacock__ n．孔雀→ __peanut__ n．花生 ‎ ‎4. balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡 → __balanced__ adj. 平衡的 ‎5. roast adj. 烤制的 vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤→ __roaster__ n．炙烤的人；红烧烤炉，烘烤器 ‎ ‎6. curious adj. 好奇的→ __curiosity__ n．好奇心 ‎7. host n．主人；东道主 v. 作……主人→ __hostess__ n．女主人；女主持人 ‎8. weak adj.虚弱的→ __weakness__ n．缺点；虚弱；弱点 ‎ ‎9. strong adj.强壮的→ __strength__ n．强项；长处；力量→ __strengthen__ v. 加强， 变坚固 ‎ ‎10. consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量→ __consultant__ n．顾问，商议者→ __consultation__ n．咨询 ‎ ‎11. digest vi. & vt. 消化 n．摘要；概要→ __digestion__ n．消化力；领悟 ‎ ‎12. limit vt. 限制；限定 n．界限；限度→ __limited__ adj. 有限的 ‎13. benefit n．利益；好处 vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益→ __beneficial__ adj. 有益的；有帮助的 ‎ ‎14. combine vt. & vi. (使)联合； (使)结合→ __combination__ n．结合；团体 二、单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1. The boy had burning __curiosity__ (curious)about what was ‎ going on.‎ ‎2. Fresh air is __beneficial__ (benefit)to one's health. ‎ ‎3. Mike was the __strongest__ (strength)boy in his class. ‎ ‎4. It' s important to know your own strengths and __weaknesses__ (weak)．‎ ‎5. Vegetables are usually cooked to aid __digestion__ (digest)．‎ ‎6. She rose, __glaring__ (glare)at the rude waiter. ‎ ‎7. His knowledge of history is rather __limited__(limit). ‎ ‎8. She __sighed__(sigh)over her unhappy fate. ‎ ‎9. Mushrooms are best when __fried__ (fry)in olive oil. ‎ ‎10. We aim to offer good value and service to all our__customers__(customer). ‎ 三、用短语的适当形式填空 win...back, get away with, spy on, tell a lie, lose weight, at a discount, in debt, put on weight, earn one's living, cut down, ought to ‎1．They were selling everything __at__a__discount__. ‎ ‎2. Watch Frank—he'll cheat if he thinks he can__get__away__with__ it. ‎ ‎3. I__told__a__lie__ to her about what I was doing. ‎ ‎4. He worked hard and __won__back__ his job. ‎ ‎5. The poor man had to __earn__his__living__ by writing. ‎ ‎6. I'm __in__debt__ to him for all his assistance to me. ‎ ‎7. He __put__on__weight__ when he was at university. He is now on a diet.‎ ‎8. If you spend more than your income, can you try to __cut__down__?‎ ‎9. If you __spy__on__ someone, you watch them secretly. ‎ ‎10. You __ought__to__ study hard to get a high mark.‎ 四、句型转换 ‎1．I went to the library a few days ago to check out some children's books.‎ I went to the library __the__other__day__ to check out some children's books.‎ ‎2. As an engineer, you can make a living anywhere in the world.‎ As an engineer, you can __earn__a__living__ anywhere in the world.‎ ‎3. Lilly just looked at me angrily when I asked her what was wrong.‎ Lilly just __glared__at__me__ when I asked her what was wrong.‎ ‎4. Modern and traditional teaching methods work together at the school.‎ Modern and traditional teaching methods __are__combined__ at the school.‎ ‎5. I hope to hear from you in a short time.‎ I hope to hear from you __before__long__．‎ 五、课文回顾 ‎ ‎ Wang Peng and Yong Hui are couples, before they got 1.__married__(marry)they opened restaurants of their own and competed fiercely.‎ Wang Peng thought his meal was good and his restaurant ought to be full of people，2.__but__ people went to a new, small restaurant called Yong Hui's 3.__slimming__(slim)restaurant. He saw a sign at the door.4.__Tired__(tire)of all that fat? Want to lose weight？5.__Curiosity__(curious)drove him inside her restaurant. But there were only two kinds of food and one drink on it, which makes people slim. He couldn't have Yong Hui getting away 6.__with__telling people lies. After doing some research, he realized 7.__what__ was wrong with his restaurant. Then he wrote his sign to intend to let people come and eat here to keep fit. But Yong Hui came to his restaurant 8.__shouting__(shout)at him angrily. He thought her menu was 9.__limited__ (limit)and advised her to try a meal. They chatted and thought they ought to combine menus and provide a 10.__balanced__(balance)menu with food full of energy and fiber. After some time, they cooperated and got married. ‎ old bean在英语中是俚语，意为“老兄”，例如：Have a look at this, old bean! 看看这个，老兄！‎ roast指“在火上烘烤”，也可指烤肉，炒豆等。引申可表示“‎ 严厉批评”。‎ toast指把食物(甚至一整只动物) 放在火上或火旁烤黄、脆、熟，也可指用烘箱烤鱼肉、面包等。引申可表示“烤火”。‎ combine有时也可用作名词，意为“联合集团”“联合收割机”，此时应读作 [kmban]。combine用作主语时，其谓语动词可为单数，也可为复数。例如：A large industrial combine is/are reopening the factory. 这家工厂正由一个大的工业联合集团重新开办。 ‎ digest的原意是指“消化食物”，用于比喻可指把众多信息进行整理分类或者“消化理解”，慢慢体会玩味。‎ 句中when与fried 之间省略的成分是mushrooms are。‎ put on还有“穿上；上演”之意。例如：put on your coat穿上外套；put on a talk show上演一个脱口秀。‎ spy on意为“监视”，与watch 是同义词，但是watch是一个及物动词。‎ the other day 属于固定短语，意思是“(说话前不久的)最近”，相当于一个表示时间的副词，在句子中用作时间状语，句子用一般过去时。而some other day 可以视为一个名词短语，意思是“其他某一天”，句子一般用一般将来时，其前面的介词根据具体语境来确定。‎ before long相当于soon，a little later，意为“不久或不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语；long before相当于long；long ago意为“很久；很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时。‎ Key words：‎ Wang Peng restaurant people fat only two kinds of food one drink slim lie research wrong keep fit angrily chat combine cooperate married