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2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Underthesea单元学案(11页word版)

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‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Under the sea单元学案 ‎【单元基础词汇语法回顾】‎ Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Being late for a group activity will leave a bad (impress) —especially when everyone else has arrived on time.‎ 答案: impression ‎ ‎2.I’ve made a few (adjust) to the work plan to make it more practical according to your suggestions.‎ 答案: adjustments ‎3.The world is (constant) changing,so we must study all our life to keep up with the times.‎ 答案: constantly ‎4.People (remind) that no smoking is allowed in these patient rooms.‎ 答案: are reminded ‎5.Our school won’t tolerate (cheat) on exams.If you are caught,you will get severely punished.‎ 答案: cheating ‎6.Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful (surround).That is,it is a good place for people to live in.‎ 答案: surroundings ‎7.She is always optimistic everything even though she is in trouble.‎ 答案: about ‎8.After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane took her job as a doctor in the countryside.‎ 答案: up ‎9.The boy was sitting in his chair, (absorb) in the magazine he was reading.‎ 答案: absorbed ‎10.Much to our delight,Mary is back her feet again after her operation.‎ 答案: on Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.They need an activity they can learn to cooperate with each other.‎ 答案: where ‎2.They were both (certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.‎ 答案: uncertain ‎3.As the meeting was on,the man who was late (slide) into the meeting room without being noticed.‎ 答案: slid ‎4.He got into a situation where it is hard (decide) what is right and wrong.‎ 答案: to decide ‎5.Both sides said that they wanted to try to reach a (settle) in a peaceful way,not by violence.‎ 答案: settlement ‎6.Fortunately,someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department (instant) the fire broke out.‎ 答案: instantly ‎7.The dustman (sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.‎ 答案: swept ‎8.Mark went into the room and picked up the (receive) and started to dial his friend’s number.‎ 答案: receiver ‎9.Her parents gave her so much money that she’s got no (motive) to ‎ get a job.‎ 答案: motivation ‎10.The (recycle) water is used to water plants.‎ 答案: recycled Section Ⅳ Grammar ——过去分词作状语 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1. (absorb) in the novel,I didn’t hear the phone call from my father.‎ 答案: Absorbed ‎2.Greatly (touch) by the teacher’s words,he did a lot of things to help classmates.‎ 答案: touched ‎ ‎3. (hear) the bell,the students began to enter the classroom.‎ 答案: Hearing ‎4. (desert) by his parents when he was a child,he was pessimistic about the future.‎ 答案: Deserted ‎5. (divide) into three groups,the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.‎ 答案: Divided ‎6. (support) by his brothers,he could continue his study in the university.‎ 答案: Supported ‎7. (found) in 1636,Harward is one of the most famous universities in the United States.‎ 答案: Founded ‎8. (judge) from the number of cars,there were many people at the meeting.‎ 答案: Judging ‎9.When (complete),the museum will be open to the public.‎ 答案: completed ‎10. (drive) by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.‎ 答案: Driven ‎【单元知识链接高考试题解题指导】‎ 短文改错考法1| 词法错误 错误1——冠词有误 ‎1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)But in that case, we will learn little about world.‎ ‎ ‎ world前加the [world是独一无二的事物,前面要加定冠词the。]‎ ‎2.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. ‎ ‎ ‎ countryside前加the [in the countryside为固定短语,意为“在乡下”,故countryside前加the。]‎ ‎3.(2017·湖北省武昌区调考)Living without an aim is like sailing without compass.‎ ‎ ‎ compass前加a [compass是可数名词,表示泛指时单数名词前应加不定冠词a。]‎ ‎4.(2017·淮北市一模)The following months witnessed my efforts, and I finally made a great progress in other important exams.‎ ‎ ‎ 去掉great前的a [make progress取得进步,progress为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词。]‎ ‎5.(2017·烟台市模拟)He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.‎ ‎ ‎ 去掉the [球类活动前不加冠词,故去掉basketball前面的the。]‎ ‎6.(2017·湖北省四地七校联考)Knocked unconscious, the person was sent to a nearest hospital immediately.‎ ‎ ‎ a→the [形容词最高级前应加定冠词,故把a改为the。]‎ ‎7.(2017·吉林市普通中学模拟)I think it is the good thing for the workforce to be ‎ flexible.‎ ‎ ‎ good前的the→a [表示“是一件好事情”为泛指,故good thing前应加不定冠词a。]‎ ‎8.(2017·襄阳市模拟)Studying at an university in the UK has been a good experience for me.‎ ‎ ‎ an→a [university虽然是以元音字母开头,但却是以辅音音素开头,故其前的不定冠词应用a。]‎ ‎9.(2017·南昌市一模)We should take active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark that is true as well as good.‎ ‎ ‎ active前加an [attitude表示“态度”为可数名词,表示泛指时单数名词前应加不定冠词,active的发音以元音音素开头,故其前应加an。]‎ ‎10.(2017·大庆铁人中学模拟)It's true that almost everyone hopes for the better tomorrow such as a wellpaid job and a happy family. ‎ ‎ ‎ the→a [此处表示“一个更好的明天”,tomorrow为泛指,其前应用不定冠词a。]‎ 感悟与反思:冠词错误主要有四种情况:①不定冠词a与an错用:元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。②不定冠词与定冠词错用:泛指用不定冠词,特指用定冠词。③冠词的缺失:可数名词单数前缺少不定冠词或定冠词。④冠词的多余:不可数名词前有多余的不定冠词,表泛指的可数名词复数前有多余的定冠词。特别提示,需注意固定搭配中冠词的应用。‎ 错误2——名词、数词有误 ‎1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.‎ ‎ ‎ honest→honesty [考查词性误用。主语是the key,与表语构成同位关系,并非对主语的描述,故用名词。]‎ ‎2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.‎ ‎ ‎ year→years [13至19岁的那几年,要用名词的复数形式。]‎ ‎3.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. ‎ ‎ ‎ airs→air [air为不可数名词,故应把airs改为air。]‎ ‎4.(2017·成都市模拟)My young cousin Tom seems to have endless question to ask every day.‎ ‎ ‎ question→questions [表示有“问不完的问题”,question应用复数形式。]‎ ‎5.(2017·云南省曲靖市模拟)This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads.‎ ‎ ‎ breads→bread [bread为不可数名词,故breads改为bread。]‎ ‎6.(2017·合肥市质检)As a student, what can we do to guarantee our safe?‎ ‎ ‎ safe→safety [our后应跟名词,故safe改为safety。]‎ ‎7.(2017·陕西师大附中模拟)It was a long walk to the repairer shop.‎ ‎ ‎ repairer→repairer's [表示“修理工的商店”,应用repairer的所有格形式。]‎ ‎8.(2017·枣庄市模拟)It is my grandfather's eighty birthday today.‎ ‎ ‎ eighty→eightieth [表示多少岁生日应用序数词,需注意eighty变为序数词时把y改为ieth。]‎ ‎9.(2017·长春市质检)Just then, a man in his early twenty came up and paid for her.‎ ‎ ‎ twenty→twenties [in one's twenties/thirties等为固定搭配,意为“在某人二十多岁/三十多岁时”,故twenty改为twenties。]‎ ‎10.(2017·哈尔滨市九中模拟)With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed.‎ ‎ ‎ thousands→thousand [表示几千时thousand不能加s,表示数以千计的,‎ 用thousands of。]‎ 感悟与反思:1.名词错误有三种情况:①名词数的错用:误把复数用作单数;误把不可数名词用作复数。②名词格的错用:该用所有格时错用普通格。③词性错用:该用名词时错用形容词。‎ ‎2.数词错误有两种情况:①该用序数词时错用基数词;②该用复数时错用单数。‎ 错误3——介词有误 ‎1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.‎ ‎ ‎ on→of [in the middle of...为固定搭配,意为“在……的中间”。]‎ ‎2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself,I realize of how fast time flies. ‎ ‎ ‎ 去掉第二个of [realize意识到,为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。]‎ ‎3.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.‎ ‎ ‎ on→with [表示“随着……的发展”,应用with the development of,with表示“随着……”。]‎ ‎4.(2017·江南十校模拟)During the National Day holiday, I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside.‎ ‎ ‎ visit后加to [pay a visit to为固定短语,意为“参观,访问”。]‎ ‎5.(2017·厦门一中模拟)I believe I will have a wonderful time in this summer.‎ ‎ ‎ 去掉in [当名词前有this, that, last, next等修饰时,一般不再用介词。]‎ ‎6.(2017·淮南二中模拟)Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic.‎ ‎ ‎ complaining后加about [complain about为固定短语,意为“抱怨”。]‎ ‎7.(2017·天水一中诊断)In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for the purpose of learning.‎ ‎ ‎ 去掉to [limit限制,为及物动词,故去掉其后的介词to。]‎ ‎8.(2017·邢台市模拟)When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down.‎ ‎ ‎ in→with [be filled with意为“充满”,为固定短语。]‎ ‎9.(2017·拉萨中学模拟)I am glad to learn from that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.‎ ‎ ‎ 去掉from [learn表示“了解,得知”时为及物动词,后面直接跟that从句。]‎ ‎10.(2017·福州八中质检)My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation can we go beyond ourselves.‎ ‎ ‎ with→to [attach importance to为固定短语,意为“重视”。] ‎ 感悟与反思:介词错误主要有三种情况:①介词的多余:及物动词后不能再加介词。②介词的缺失:不及物动词后跟宾语时需加介词。③介词的错用:介词的基本用法以及介词与动词、名词、形容词构成的搭配。需特别注意固定搭配中介词的使用,包括介词的缺失与多余。‎ 错误4——形容词、副词有误 ‎1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.‎ ‎ ‎ earlier→early [此处叙述他们经常早起这一事实,没有比较的意思,故不能用比较级。]‎ ‎2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.‎ ‎ ‎ late→latest [latest意为“最新的;最近的”,而late表示“晚的”,此处表示“最新的音乐专辑”,应用latest。]‎ ‎3.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life. ‎ ‎ ‎ worse→worst [and之前用了best,与之并列也应用最高级,表示“最好的”和“最差的”。]‎ ‎4.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.‎ ‎ ‎ freely→free [be free from摆脱,free作系动词be的表语。]‎ ‎5.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Much rare animals are dying out. ‎ ‎ ‎ Much→Many [much修饰不可数名词,rare animals为可数名词复数形式,故应把Much改为Many。]‎ ‎6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Dad and I were terrible worried.‎ ‎ ‎ terrible→terribly [修饰形容词worried应用副词。]‎ ‎7.(2017·莆田市模拟)He worked hardly and overcame thousands of difficulties.‎ ‎ ‎ hardly→hard [hardly意为“几乎不”,而此处表示“努力”,应改为hard。]‎ ‎8.(2017·青岛市模拟)The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. ‎ ‎ ‎ bad→badly [此处修饰过去分词hurt应用副词形式badly。]‎ ‎9.(2017·陕西师大附中模拟)It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and wind is blowing heavy.‎ ‎ ‎ heavy→heavily [blowing后面应为副词修饰,表示风吹得很大。]‎ ‎10.(2017·海口市调研测试)I am so luck to have some friends who share the same interest with me.‎ ‎ ‎ luck→lucky [am后应跟形容词lucky表示“幸运的”。]‎ 感悟与反思:形容词、副词错误主要有四种情况:①形容词之间或副词之间的错用:由于词形或词义的接近而引起的错误。②比较等级的错用:除了原级、比较级、最高级之间互相的错用,还要注意比较级的重复。③‎ 形容词与副词错用:作定语、表语时应用形容词,作状语时一般用副词(伴随状语用形容词)。④形容词与名词的错用:该用形容词时错用名词。‎ 错误5——代词有误 ‎1.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.‎ ‎ ‎ parents前加his [结合语境可知,此处的parents不应是泛指而是指Tony的父母,故在parents前加his。]‎ ‎2.(2017·石家庄市质检)As helpers of we humans,robots should be used properly.‎ ‎ ‎ we→us [介词of后为宾语部分,应用宾格us作humans的同位语。]‎ ‎3.(2017·邯郸市模拟)They are Liu Dong and Wang Hong, all of whom are the top students in our grade.‎ ‎ ‎ all→both [ Liu Dong and Wang Hong是两个人,表示“两个都”应用both。]‎ ‎4.(2017·唐山一中调研考试)Then I was about to leave when all of a sudden, I thought of nothing.‎ ‎ ‎ nothing→something [此处表示突然想到了什么,应用something。]‎ ‎5.(2017·泰安市一模)To realize my dream, I have to devote me to my study and enter a normal university.‎ ‎ ‎ me→myself [表示“使自己致力于”应用反身代词,I的反身代词为myself。]‎ ‎6.(2017·蚌埠二中模拟)I would appreciate greatly if you could consider my application. ‎ ‎ ‎ appreciate后加it [考查句式I'd appreciate it if ...意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。]‎ ‎7.(2017·湖北省八校联考)After registered in the classroom, the volunteer took me to my dormitory.‎ ‎ ‎ After后加I [After引导时间状语从句,从句中缺少主句,‎ 根据句意可知应用I。此处不能把registered改为registering,因为注册的是我而不是志愿者。]‎ ‎8.(2017·淮北市一模)My world turned gray and I didn't feel interested in something until my best friend came up to comfort me.‎ ‎ ‎ something→anything [根据句意可知,我的世界是灰色的,我对任何事情都提不起兴趣。在否定句中应用anything。]‎ ‎9.(2017·河南省百校联盟质检)I was so excited that he took my mother and myself to Thailand.‎ ‎ ‎ myself→me [表示他带着我的母亲和我,应用me而不是myself。]‎ ‎10.(2017·汕头市模拟)This kind of traveler just needs to pack a pair of sunglasses together with everything that he needs it.‎ ‎ ‎ 去掉it [everything后that引导定语从句并在从句中作needs的宾语,it属于多余的词。]‎ 感悟与反思:代词错误主要有四种情况:①人称代词主格和宾格、人称代词与物主代词、人称代词与反身代词的错用。②人称代词和物主代词的缺失。③不定代词错用。④it的缺失或多余