【英语】2018届人教版必修五一轮复习：Unit3　Lifeinthefuture　单元学案（9页） 14页

Unit 3　Life in the future　单元学案 核心词汇 ‎1．Judy and Jane are twin girls，but they are different from each other in many ____________(方面)．‎ ‎2．If a student ____________(缺少)the motivation to study，he or she will quickly become tired of studying.‎ ‎3．The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay ____________(乐观的)．‎ ‎4. Training is provided，so no ____________(早先的)experience is required for this job.‎ ‎5．The plane is taking off. ____________(系牢)your seat belts，please.‎ ‎6．Mr.Smith is tired of his wife’s ____________(连续不断的)complaints，so he always goes back home very late.‎ ‎7．The employee chose to leave because she couldn’t ____________(容忍)the boss’s bad manners anymore.‎ ‎8．The man is not content with the large sum of money he has earned.He is too ____________(贪心的)．‎ ‎9．We should ____________(回收利用)our waste rather than throw it away.‎ ‎10．用adjust的适当形式填空 ‎(1)Before carrying out the plan，he made a few minor ____________to it.‎ ‎(2)It takes him quite a while to ____________to the working conditions here.‎ ‎11．用impress的适当形式填空 ‎(1)As we all know，leaving a good first ____________ is very important during an interview.‎ ‎(2)Li Kang is very ____________ with the teacher and the technology in his new school.‎ ‎(3)Among the most ____________ athletes were the swimmers，but all of the athletes were worthy of praise.‎ ‎12．用instant的适当形式填空 ‎(1)In the past，it was impossible to find information ____________while sitting at home.‎ ‎(2)The ____________ we came up with a good suggestion，we got up and went out of the room.‎ ‎1.aspects　2.lacks　3.optimistic　4.previous　5.Fasten 6.constant　7.tolerate　8.greedy　9.recycle　10.(1)adjustments　(2)adjust　11.(1)impression　(2)impressed (3)impressive　12.(1)instantly　(2)instant 高频短语 ‎1．________________ 拿起；接受；开始；继续 ‎2．________________ (困境后)恢复；完全复原 ‎3．________________ 看不见……‎ ‎4．________________ 打扫；横扫 ‎5．________________ (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……‎ ‎6．________________ 加速 ‎7．________________ 结果 ‎8．________________ 与……相似 ‎9．________________ 向四面八方 ‎10．________________ 带领某人参观 ……‎ ‎1.take up　2.be back on one’s feet　3.lose sight of... 4.sweep up　5.slide into　6.speed up　7.as a result8.be similar to...　9.in all directions　10.show sb.around...‎ 重点句式 ‎1．__________________，I was unsettled for the first few days.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。‎ ‎2．The air seemed thin，____________ its combination of gases had little oxygen left.‎ 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。‎ ‎3．____________by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.‎ 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。‎ ‎4．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ____________ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。‎ ‎5．Well，now there’s a system ________ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.‎ 噢，现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废物。‎ ‎6．____________，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.‎ 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。‎ ‎1.Worried about the journey　2.as though　3.Hit　4.what　5.where　6.Exhausted 知识详解 ‎1 lack　v．& n．　缺乏；缺少的东西 ‎(回归课本P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.‎ 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know?‎ 你是否想交更多的朋友，但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈？‎ ‎②As he is very rich he lacks for nothing.‎ 他很富有，什么都不缺。‎ ‎③(北京高考)Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.‎ 缺少睡眠可能会影响学习和记忆力。‎ ‎④(辽宁高考)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.‎ 健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎1．(2010年高考福建卷)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________space.‎ A．in search of 　　　　　　　B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of 解析：选C。句意：因缺少空间，在大城市里，越来越多的高楼拔地而起。本题考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“搜寻”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“因缺乏”；D项意为“以防”。‎ ‎2tolerate　vt.　容忍；忍受 ‎(回归课本P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.‎ 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P2128)There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.‎ 一个人的容忍是有限度的。‎ ‎②(牛津P2128)This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.‎ 这种行为是不能容许的。‎ ‎③I can’t stand people interrupting me all the time.‎ 我不能容忍老有人打岔。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎2．(2011年江苏如皋中学高三统考)Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ________so much noise.‎ A．concern　　　　　　　　　B．tolerate C．undertake D．ignore 解析：选B。句意：一些老人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们不能容忍那么多的噪音。tolerate“容忍，忍受”，符合句意。‎ ‎3instant　n．　瞬间；片刻 ‎ adj.　立即的；立刻的 ‎(回归课本P22)You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant it’s sent.‎ 你把金属箍戴到头上，整理思路，按下发送键，集中精神想你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发送出去了。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①In an instant，the birds in the tree flew away in all directions at the gunshot.‎ 听到枪响，树上的鸟儿顷刻间朝四面八方飞走了。‎ ‎②I couldn’t answer for an instant.我一时答不上来。‎ ‎③(牛津P1058)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her.‎ 我一眼就认出她了。‎ ‎④Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.‎ 我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3．使我非常吃惊的是，她一读信就突然哭起来。‎ Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ____________ /______________ ______________she read the letter.‎ 答案：instantly/the instant ‎4take up 　占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起 ‎(回归课本P17)I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.‎ 我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(山东高考)After he retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.‎ 退休后，罗杰斯学了一段时间画画，但很快便失去了兴趣。‎ ‎②Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.‎ 开会和接电话占用了一天中的大多数时间。‎ ‎③We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.‎ 我们鼓励每一位学生参加一项新的体育运动或者尝试一种新的锻炼方式。‎ ‎④In the past few years，our school has taken on a new look.‎ 在过去的几年，我们学校呈现出新面貌。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎4．(2009年高考安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all________.‎ A．given away　　　　　　　　B．kept away C．taken up D．used up 解析：选C。句意：我们想要找到一个七人餐桌，但它们都被占用了。give away出卖，赠送；keep away远离；take up占据；use up用光。‎ ‎5lose sight of　看不见；忽略；忘记 ‎(回归课本P18)However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.‎ 但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多汽垫车都朝四面八方飞奔。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①I felt very frightened，for I lost sight of my mother in the crowd.‎ 我感到非常害怕，因为在人群中看不到我的妈妈。‎ ‎②We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.‎ 我们永远不能忽视这个事实：人类必须与自然和谐相处。‎ ‎③(朗文P1906)We stood at the window until their car came into sight.‎ 我们站在窗前，直到看见他们的车子。‎ ‎④I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.‎ 我看到公共汽车后面有一个空位。‎ ‎⑤She let out a cry at the sight of the snake.‎ 她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎5．After having followed the thief for half an hour，they________him in a large department store.‎ A．lost the sight　　　　　　　B．caught sight C．out of sight D．lost sight of 解析：选D。考查动词搭配。lose sight of“看不见”，为及物动词短语；而out of sight虽意为“看不见”，但它不能独立作谓语；A、B表达形式有误，故D项正确。‎ ‎6．For miles around me，there was nothing but a desert，without a single tree or plant ________.‎ A．on earth B．for instance C．in sight D．at place 解析：选C。句意：我周围几英里范围内除了沙漠什么都没有，放眼望去甚至没有一棵树或植物。in sight在视野内。on earth“究竟；在世界上”；for instance“例如”；at place不是固定用法。‎ ‎6speed up　加速 ‎(回归课本P20)When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.‎ 当我们想让汽垫车加速时，我们向下压踏板使它弯向我们想去的方向。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(朗文P1976)Speed up—we’re going to be late.‎ 赶快——我们要迟到了。‎ ‎②We’d better speed up if we want to be in time for the film.‎ 如果我们想及时看电影，最好加快速度。‎ ‎③Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery.‎ 充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。‎ ‎④The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.‎ 警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎7．完成句子 ‎(1)因特网得到了广泛的应用，这加速了英语的发展。‎ The Internet is widely used，which________ ________ the development of English.‎ 答案：speeds up ‎(2)You should ________ ________(减速)while crossing the road.‎ 答案：slow down 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(P18)‎ 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。‎ ‎【句法分析】　exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。‎ ‎①He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.‎ 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。‎ ‎②For a moment she just stood there，unable to believe what had just happened.‎ 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。‎ ‎③The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa.‎ 小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎8．(2011年杭州检测)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.‎ A．nervously and embarrassingly B．nervous and embarrassedly C．nervously and embarrassing D．nervous and embarrassed 解析：选D。考查形容词作状语。nervous and embarrassed紧张又局促不安的，描述主语的状态。‎ ‎2【教材原句】　Why not sit down and eat a little？(P18)‎ 为什么不坐下吃点东西？‎ ‎【句法分析】　why not...？意为“为什么不……呢？”用来提议干某事，与why don’t you do sth....？意义相同。‎ ‎①Why not have a peaceful drink and chat by ourselves?‎ 咱们干嘛不安安静静地喝着酒闲聊一会儿呢？‎ ‎②So why not give me all you can spare，and think no more about it？那么你干嘛不把你能拿得出的钱都交给我呢，以后就别再想它了？‎ ‎③Why not take up some outdoor sport as a relaxation from office work?‎ 为何不从事某种户外活动来轻松轻松，摆脱一下公务呢？‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎④Why give these people licence to enter the place at will?‎ 为什么允许这些人随意进入该地？‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎9．—Shall we go swimming this weekend?‎ ‎—________I like the cool feeling in the water.‎ A．Why not？　　　　　　　B．Forget it.‎ C．How come? D．Never mind.‎ 解析：选A。由I like the cool feeling in the water.可知同意对方的建议。‎ 作文指导 记叙文(例：记人)‎ ‎【体裁导航】‎ 在高考写作中，要求直接对人物描述的文章不是很多，但写人的记叙文却是同学们必须掌握的。《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》对记叙文的写作作了明确要求，所以，记叙文的写作，应引起同学们的重视。‎ 记叙文的写作，一般应考虑六个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。遇到以图表的形式提供的材料时，注意要点应齐全。‎ 写记叙文时，由于多是叙述过去发生的动作，所以，叙述中常用过去时态，当然有时也会出现一般现在时或其他时态，尤其是在直接引语里。‎ 写人、记事、描述地点或刻画场景，最常用的文体可能就是记叙文了。因而，平时遇到一些好句子，就应当多记。例如：‎ Joan is a pretty gentle lady in her early twenties.‎ My sister is a boyish girl.She has short and straight hair like a boy’s.‎ He is a handsome young man with bright eyes and broad shoulders.‎ 以上例句都是用于描述人的好句子，应首先学会灵活套用。长此以往，潜移默化，同学们的表达自会在不知不觉中达到“即便信手拈来，却也恰到好处”的境界。‎ 写人的记叙文当然离不开记事，但两者的侧重点有所不同。记人者，以人为主导，所写的事都是为衬托人物服务的，所以，记述时，外貌的描写、性格的刻画等等，都要服务于人物，不可喧宾夺主、本末倒置。‎ ‎【写作示例】‎ 请根据下面所提供的资料，写一篇介绍潘玮柏(Will Pan)的英语短文。‎ 潘玮柏，当今著名歌手，英俊潇洒，身高1.74米，1980年8月6日在上海出生。会汉语和英语两种语言。他喜欢篮球，最喜欢的音乐是Hip Hop、R&B和华语流行音乐(Chinese Pop Music)。他为人随和、活泼好动、笑容灿烂。他的愿望就是能够成为“super idol”(超级偶像)。‎ 注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2．词数：120左右。‎ ‎【写作要领】‎ 一、审题要点 ‎1．体裁：记叙文；‎ ‎2．时态：一般现在时；‎ ‎3．人称：第三人称。‎ 二、内容要点 ‎1．潘玮柏的概况描述；‎ ‎2．他的业余爱好及性情；‎ ‎3．他的愿望。‎ ‎【金点模板】‎ 一、开头 参考句式：‎ ‎1．Will Pan, who was born on...，is a．..‎ ‎2．Will Pan, one of the...，was born...‎ ‎3．Born on...，Will Pan is a．..‎ ‎4．Will Pan was born...and he is one of the...‎ 二、主体 参考句式：‎ ‎1．He can speak...as well as...‎ ‎2．He can not only...but also...‎ ‎3．He likes...most and dislikes...‎ ‎4．He is fond of...and...‎ ‎5．Everyone likes him very much.‎ ‎6．He is very popular among young men.‎ 为使各项内容衔接自然，可以适当添加过渡词。如：‎ as well as；not only...but also... ；though；although... ；however；but...‎ 三、结尾 参考句式：‎ ‎1．Wish he will succeed!‎ ‎2．Wish his dream come true!‎ ‎3．Good luck to him!‎ ‎4．Wish him a fantastic future!‎ ‎【范文点评】‎ Will Pan ‎①Will Pan, one of the most famous pop stars now in China, was born on August 6, 1980 in Shanghai.He is about 1.74 meters tall and is a handsome young man.‎ ‎②Will Pan can speak English as well as Chinese.His most favorite songs are Hip Hop, R & B, and the Chinese Pop Music and he himself sings many good songs of this kind.During his free time, he is fond of taking part in sports, and his favorite sport is basketball.③Though he is famous, he is easy to get along with.He is lovely and actively.④He always wears a big smile on his face, so more and more young men and women become his fans.‎ Pan has many wishes.⑤ To become a super idol becomes the biggest one of them.‎ ‎⑥Wish his dream come true!‎ 点评：‎ ‎①one of the most...作Will Pan的同位语使句子灵活。‎ ‎②as well as用得好，也可用not only...but also...。‎ ‎③转折词使用得当。‎ ‎④wear a big smile表示带着微笑，使句子增色很多。‎ ‎⑤用动词不定式作主语避免了文章句式的单调。‎ ‎⑥加上祝愿语使得文章活泼生动。‎ ‎【类题尝试】‎ 请用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍一下该人物，要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且须包括以下三部分内容：‎ ‎1．对该人物的简单介绍；‎ ‎2．喜欢该人物的理由；‎ ‎3．从该人物身上得到的启示。‎ ‎ ‎ Thomas Edison inventor；‎ creative；diligent；‎ full of wisdom ‎“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.”‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Thomas Edison Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating.In fact, he was a man full of imagination.‎ I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.He had more than 1,000 inventions.‎ In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”．He was also so diligent that he ‎ worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.‎ What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.” Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner.From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.‎