【英语】2020届译林版高中英语复习必修1练习：Unit2课下作业（一_三） 11页

必修1 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）‎ 课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend (使弯曲) my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages.‎ ‎2．After all the sacrifices she's made, she deserves (应受到) all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations.‎ ‎3．We are all consumers of time, and most of us also tend (倾向于) to be time wasters.‎ ‎4．The wrong choice of club might limit (限制) your chances of success.‎ ‎5．Suspecting there was something unusual about the murder, the policeman returned to the scene (现场) in search of more evidence.‎ ‎6．He means no harm (伤害) by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it.‎ ‎7．The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency (紧急情况)．‎ ‎8．If you can't handle (处理) the job, I will get someone else to do it.‎ ‎9．Nowadays, the balance (平衡) of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.‎ ‎10．No one can tolerate (容忍) all that noise while working.‎ ‎11．Forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical (身体的) and mental health.‎ ‎12．The driver was at a loss when hearing he was forbidden (禁止) to drive for speeding.‎ ‎13．Whenever I'm upset (难过的), she always has a good idea to cheer me up.‎ ‎14．I would, she insisted (坚持认为), need an extrathick sleeping bag when I sleep outside.‎ ‎15．No one had seen their son for hours, and the young couple were worried (担心的)．‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．If you insist on doing something, do it every day and you can make it.‎ ‎2．I think the explanation (explain) about the problem isn't convincing, so it needs improving.‎ ‎3．Teenagers go to sleep late because they tend to do (do) things that excite them.‎ ‎4．The boy couldn't tolerate other people's making (make) noise in the room, so he went out.‎ ‎5．Much to my surprise, she behaved as if nothing had happened (happen)．‎ ‎6．What is known to us is that drinking too much does harm to our health.‎ ‎7．They rushed to the scene, where a traffic accident had happened.‎ ‎8．Worried (worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.‎ ‎9．The boy often stays up playing computer games in the net bar.‎ ‎10．After a restless night in the tent, I couldn't wait to get (get) outside into the early morning light.‎ ‎11．Now that you want to improve your oral English, do you speak English every day?‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．We are living in the time of garbages, but German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废物) to make sculptures.garbages→garbage ‎2．His children's books are classics that deserve know by more people.know→knowing ‎3．It's harmful for your health to drink too much.for→to ‎4．My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continued my education.continued→continue ‎5．I believe teaching should not be limited on the classroom.on→to ‎6．Physically activity is health behavior with important consequences for daily wellbeing.Physically→Physical ‎7．It is silly of me to be annoying with Jim because he is only a fiveyearold child.annoying→annoyed ‎8．They need more troops to defend the border on possible attack.on→against/from Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．Every time he comes to visit me, he will buy me some tea.‎ 每次他来拜访我，都会给我买一些茶叶。‎ ‎2．With my tenth birthday approaching, I couldn't help imagining what kind of present my parents would give me.‎ 随着我的十岁生日来临，我会忍不住想像我的父母会给我什么样的礼物。‎ ‎3．He had the letter typed this morning and posted it at once.‎ 他今天早晨把信打完了，并马上寄了出去。‎ ‎4．They treat me as if/though I were a stranger.‎ 他们待我如陌生人。‎ ‎5．It's common sense that everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.‎ 每个人在车里都应该系安全带，这是常识。‎ ‎6．The school insisted that a good school (should) have strict rules and regulations.‎ 校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。‎ ‎7．Personally, I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping and will never ‎ be replaced.‎ 依我看，今后商场购物会和网上购物并存，而且永远不会被取代。‎ 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 At this moment, we are going through the “growing pains”， and some of us feel really ❶confused (confuse) and frustrated about our high school life.In my opinion, we have to be ❷positive (积极的) and try to make ourselves feel better.‎ Firstly, we should not be ashamed of our figure.We are in the process of ❸growing up (成长), so it is ❹normal (正常的) for us to experience some body changes.What really matters is that we should keep a ❺balanced (balance) diet.Besides, the reason why we often ❻have arguments with (与……争执) our parents or our friends is that we are becoming more and more mature, so we gradually ❼tend to (倾向于) believe in ourselves.To solve this, I think we should talk to family, friends and teachers more. ❽Communication (communicate) is an important way to express our feelings to others, and then they can understand us better and help us.‎ Growing up isn't a bad thing actually.It is a natural part of our life, and everyone needs to experience it.In the other way, all of the ❾experiences (experience) will be the best memories in our life, even growing pains.Nothing can stop our footsteps of growing up.Believe in (相信) ourselves, and that will make everything easy; try our best, and that will make everything successful!‎ Ⅱ.片段选词填空 make decisions， protection， identity， arguments， respect， grow into， grow up， go through， express your opinions， communicate with， adjust to As a kid, you didn't have a say in everything; your parents ❶made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night.And it's a good thing, too — kids need this kind of ❷protection on their own.‎ But finally, kids ❸grow up and become teens.And part of being a teen is developing your own ❹identity — one that is separate from your parents'.But as you change and ❺grow into this new person who makes his own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整)．‎ In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents.And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger ❻arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.‎ The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions.It can take several years for parents and ‎ teens to ❼adjust to their new roles, though.In the meantime, focus on ❽communicating with your parents.‎ Sometimes this can feel impossible — like they just don't see your point of view and never will.But talking and ❾expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.‎ Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you're going through.‎ 课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·贵阳监测)I've never been the kind of person to say, “it's the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew me away.‎ For years now, I've been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.‎ In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children's growth.‎ Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child's name and the date when they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn't normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see.‎ Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.‎ So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it.‎ They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (晚礼服)．‎ She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (指纹), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.‎ Three weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me — a lifesize photo ‎ of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一件充满爱意且特别的礼物的事情。‎ ‎1．The underlined phrase “blew me away” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”．‎ A．attracted me B．surprised me C．accepted me D．refused me 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容及下文的描述可知，“我”以前不相信送礼物的人的心思最重要，但几个星期前“我”的孩子们送给“我”的礼物让“我”改变了这样的想法，所以此处表示使“我”吃惊。‎ ‎2．What does the house really mean to the author?‎ A．A house. B．A building.‎ C．Objects. D．Memories.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's the hardest to leave behind”可知，对作者来说这栋房子意味着回忆。‎ ‎3．What surprised the friends the author know after work?‎ A．Finding the wall repainted.‎ B．Erasing the fingerprints.‎ C．Greeting them by tears.‎ D．Leaving the wall unfinished.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over” 可知，令朋友们吃惊的是房屋的墙面又被重新粉刷了。‎ ‎4．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Gift Made with Love B．Buildings Made by Children C．A Very Wonderful Painting D．A Family History 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段可知，这篇文章主要讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一份用爱制成的礼物的故事，故A项作本文标题最佳。‎ B ‎(2020届高三·名校原创预测卷三)Most couples know you should never go to bed on an argument.But anger won't just harm your relationship — it could also ruin your sleep, ‎ researchers claim. A study has found those who were angry generally, and struggled to keep their temper (脾气), slept worse.They are believed to keep themselves awake by thinking over their disappointment and find it harder to achieve the calmness they need to drop off.‎ There may even be a physical reason, as feelings of anger increase cardiovascular (心血管的) activity, which makes it harder to go to sleep. Psychologists from Iowa State University based their findings on 436 volunteers whose sleep was monitored after they completed an anger questionnaire.Writing in the Journal of Research in Personality, they state: “These findings add to the growing evidence that being easy to get angry may lead to poor sleep and that anger and sleep are closely connected.”‎ Study participants were asked questions designed to determine if they were quicktempered and became angry easily.They were asked how angrily they would react to specific provocations (挑衅), such as being criticized by others.Finally they were sorted into groups based on how they dealt with anger — the “angerin” group, the“angerout” group and the “angercontrol” group.‎ The people who controlled their anger, saying they would “keep my cool” under pressure, got better quality sleep during a week of being tracked.But those who held back their anger, within the “angerin” group, got worse sleep by comparison.The study showed those who did not let their anger out by saying “unpleasant things”， but instead chose to “boil inside” still lost out on sleep.‎ Previous research has suggested that people are angry because they lose out on sleep, which makes it harder to hold back negative feelings and creates a vicious circle.‎ ‎5．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part “drop off” in Paragraph 1?‎ A．Relieve anger. B．Fall asleep.‎ C．Behave reasonably. D．Improve a relationship.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据上文中的“anger won't just harm your relationship — it could also ruin your sleep”“A study has found those who were angry generally, and struggled to keep their temper (脾气), slept worse”及第二段的第一句话可知，此处内容有关生气使人睡眠不佳；研究发现，人们反复地思考让自己失望的事情会使自己处于清醒的状态，并且更难达到入睡的平静状态。drop off的意思应是“打盹儿，小睡”，与fall asleep的意思相近，故选B。‎ ‎6．How did psychologists carry out the research?‎ A．By asking volunteers specific questions.‎ B．By designing interesting group activities.‎ C．By recording volunteers' daily behaviour.‎ D．By collecting data from previous studies.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句及第三段的前两句可知，心理学家通过问志愿者们特定的问题来展开他们的研究。故选A。‎ ‎7．What does the study find?‎ A．Sleep problems can be avoided by controlling anger.‎ B．Poor anger control is associated with sleep shortage.‎ C．Anger is not necessarily a negative feeling.‎ D．Anger can lead to lowquality sleep.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Writing ...anger and sleep are closely connected”可知，愤怒可能会导致低质量的睡眠。故选D。‎ ‎8．Which would be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Dealing with anger properly guarantees good sleep B．When and how people sleep when they are angry?‎ C．Going to bed angry can stop you from sleeping well D．How are sleep problems and mental disorders linked?‎ 解析：选C　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现——带着怒气睡觉不利于睡眠。故C项作本文标题最佳。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2019·武汉模拟)As a dancer competing at national level, I had difficulty forming relationships with other dancers against whom I was competing.I was one of the 1 contestants with only a handful of friends.Rather than seizing the chance to make friends with dancers from all over the country, I 2 the opportunity.I believed the other dancers were much more 3 and accomplished than me.‎ Miss Michelle, my dance teacher, 4 my lack of confidence and sought to 5 me with some advice her dance teacher had given her.She told me, “When you walk into the room, you are already the 6 .” With that lesson, she taught me that half the 7 to become a more confident person was thinking like a confident person.‎ In addition to my dance instructor, my solo choreographer (编舞老师) Miss Cathy also wanted to make my 8 at the Nationals worthwhile. 9 ， Miss Cathy couldn't come with me to Nashville in 2016, due to her pregnancy.She handed me a golden key chain with an inspirational quote “Confidence is the Key”．Throughout my Nationals experience, I 10 this key chain with me to remind me that I can be successful in anything I want to 11 .‎ Both Miss Michelle's inspiring 12 and Miss Cathy's precious gift helped 13 the confidence I had in my dancing as well as my confidence as a person.I no longer felt like an underdog in most situations； 14 I grasped the opportunities 15 and tried hard to be successful.‎ I 16 in interacting with almost all the Miss and Mr.contestants during my two weeks in Nashville.By having confidence in myself and in my abilities, I 17 away from my Nationals with much more than a crown.The key to my own happiness and personal 18 is having the confidence to welcome 19 experiences and develop close 20 .‎ 语篇解读：作者最初参加全国舞蹈比赛时缺乏自信，在老师的开导下，作者提高了自信。通过全国赛的经历，作者不再觉得自己是个失败者；相反，作者抓住了提供的机会，并努力取得了成功。作者认为个人幸福和成长的关键是有信心迎接新的经历和发展亲密的友谊。‎ ‎1．A.conventional B．stupid C．shy D．fresh 解析：选C　下文提到作者错失了和来自全国各地的舞蹈演员交朋友的机会，由此推测，作者是一个害羞的人。‎ ‎2．A.lived up B．passed up C．put up D．built up 解析：选B　pass up“拒绝”。作者错过了这个机会。‎ ‎3．A.satisfied B．accustomed C．experienced D．informed 解析：选C　satisfied“满意的”；accustomed“习惯的”；experienced“有经验的”；informed“见多识广的”。我认为其他舞蹈演员比我更有经验和技巧，故选C项。‎ ‎4．A.recognized B．foresaw C．exposed D．explained 解析：选A　作者的舞蹈老师Miss Michelle意识到作者缺乏自信，并努力用她的舞蹈老师给她的建议启发作者。‎ ‎5．A.advocate B．impress C．address D．inspire 解析：选D　advocate“提倡”； impress“给予某人深刻印象”；address“演说”；inspire“鼓舞”。根据句意可知选D项。‎ ‎6．A.commander B．winner C．member D．stronger 解析：选B　句意：她告诉我，“当你进了这个房间，你就是赢家”，所以选B项。‎ ‎7．A.battle B．sense C．exam D．project 解析：选A　带着那个教训，她告诉我为了变成一个更加自信的人，其中一半的努力就是像一个自信的人一样思考。battle“斗争；战役”，符合语境，此处指付出的努力。‎ ‎8．A.style B．work C．time D．show 解析：选C　句意：除了我的舞蹈老师之外，我的编舞老师Miss Cathy也想让我在全国赛上的时间有价值。故选C项。‎ ‎9．A.Uncertainty B．Unbearably C．Unfortunately D．Usually 解析：选C　根据下文的“due to her pregnancy”可知，很遗憾Miss Cathy因为怀孕不能和作者一起参加全国赛。‎ ‎10．A.held B．packed C．wore D．kept 解析：选D　根据下文可知，此处填keep; keep sth.with sb.意为“带着……”。‎ ‎11．A.guarantee B．achieve C．allow D．sponsor 解析：选B　句意：在全国赛期间，我带着这把金钥匙以提醒我，我可以在任何我想实现的事情上取得成功。achieve“实现”，符合语境。‎ ‎12．A.assistance B．guidance C．words D．letters 解析：选C　根据上文的“When you walk into the room，you are already the ”可知，此处是Miss Michelle的令人鼓舞的话语，所以选C项。‎ ‎13．A.improve B．regain C．determine D．express 解析：选A　句意：Miss Michelle的令人鼓舞的话语和Miss Cathy的珍贵礼物都帮助我提高了自信。根据句意可知，A项正确。‎ ‎14．A.once B．otherwise C．instead D．besides 解析：选C　句意：在大多数情况下，我不再觉得自己是个失败者了，相反，我抓住了提供的机会，并努力取得成功。根据句意可知，C项正确。‎ ‎15．A.provided B．permitted C．delivered D．convinced 解析：选A　provide“提供”；permit“允许”；deliver“递送”；convince“使确信”。此处指“所提供的机会”，所以选A项。‎ ‎16．A.participated B．volunteered C．succeeded D．survived 解析：选C　participate“参与”；volunteer“自愿”；succeed“成功”；survive“幸存”。两周内我在Nashville成功地与几乎所有的女士和先生进行交流。succeed in doing sth.“‎ 成功做某事”。‎ ‎17．A.turned B．looked C．broke D．walked 解析：选D　句意：由于对我自己和自己的能力有信心，我离开了全国赛，不仅仅是带着一个皇冠。walk away from“离开”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.freedom B．growth C．safety D．interest 解析：选B　作者从一个害羞、没有自信的人变成了一个有自信的人。因此此处指的是“个人成长的关键”，所以选B项。‎ ‎19．A.new B．good C．old D．relative 解析：选A　句意：个人幸福和成长的关键是有信心迎接新的经历和发展亲密的友谊，故选A项。‎ ‎20．A.partnerships B．citizenships C．friendships D．leadership 解析：选C　partnership“伙伴关系”；citizenship“公民身份”；friendship“友谊”；leadership“领导能力”。根据句意可知选C项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·成都诊断)Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the “something” is hurtful or negative.Use some simple techniques to distract the person from the issue and 1 (hope) with time, the person won't be able to remember 2 he is supposed to forget.‎ Remove all the items that may bring back the memory.Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace those photos, diaries or any other 3 (person) objects or presents with new items.‎ Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up.Don't do this in 4 obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5 (intend)．Tell some 6 (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend's life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.‎ Occupy him with 7 (activity) and appointments.Keeping him too busy 8 (think) about the past helps him see a positive light.Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class.‎ Be patient and allow time to get over things.It will be a long time 9 your friend fully removes that memory, so don't be 10 (disappoint) if it doesn't happen immediately.‎ ‎1．hopefully　考查副词。空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式。‎ ‎2．what　考查宾语从句。所填的词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词forget的宾语，故填what。‎ ‎3．personal　考查形容词。空处修饰名词objects，故用形容词形式。‎ ‎4．an　考查冠词。该处表示“一种明显的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词；obvious的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎5．intention　考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，该处用名词形式。‎ ‎6．amusing　考查形容词。根据空后的名词stories可知，空处修饰该名词，所以用形容词amusing。‎ ‎7．activities　考查名词。根据该句中的“and appointments”可知，空处与此并列，应用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎8．to think　考查固定搭配。too ...to ...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。‎ ‎9．before　考查连词。本句结构： it will be＋一段时间＋before ...表示“多久之后才……”，故用连词before。‎ ‎10．disappointed　考查形容词。空处所在句为祈使句，系动词be后接形容词，且修饰人，故用disappointed。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays.In fact the most of us obey this regulation, but some still play various trick against it.I'm among those.Once, I hand in a waste phone.Mr.Li, our head teacher, seemed ignore all that.So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me.And good time doesn't last long.“Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to take mine by chance.”Mr.Li said, pick out my waste phone and dialing.You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!‎ 答案：第一句：it→them 第二句：去掉the; trick→tricks 第四句：hand→handed 第五句：ignore前加to 第六句：luckily→lucky 第七句：And→But/Yet 第八句：as→for 第十句：pick→picking 第十一句：embarrassing→embarrassed