2020-2021学年高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 2 Section Ⅲ　 6页

www.ks5u.com 复习动词时态(2)‎ 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 后自主感悟 ‎1.This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.‎ ‎2.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.‎ ‎3.Before he volunteered to direct the traffic，Timoteo had had lots of jobs.‎ ‎1.句1用了一般过去时态，表示过去某个时刻发生的动作。‎ ‎2.句2用了过去进行时态，表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作，谓语动词的构成为：was/were＋doing。‎ ‎3.句3用了过去完成时态，表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，谓语动词的构成为：had＋done。‎ 一、一般过去时 ‎1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用(如yesterday，last week，two years ago等)。‎ Long long ago，there was a war between birds and beasts.‎ 很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。‎ The schoolboy fell off his bike yesterday.‎ 这个男生昨天从自行车上摔了下来。‎ ‎2．表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，sometimes等表示频度的词连用。‎ When I was a teenager，I played table tennis almost every day.‎ 我十几岁时，几乎每天都打乒乓球。‎ ‎3．在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时，表示过去将要发生的动作。‎ We would not leave until the teacher came back.‎ 直到老师回来我们才离开。‎ ‎4．表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。‎ I didn't know you were here.How long have you been here?‎ 我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？‎ ‎5．一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关；而现在完成时的动作虽然发生在过去，但强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果。‎ Mr.Smith lived in Beijing for five years.‎ 史密斯先生曾经在北京住过五年。(现在不在北京住)‎ Mr.Smith has lived in Beijing for five years.‎ 史密斯先生已经在北京住了五年。(现在仍在北京，也可能刚刚离开)‎ ‎[即时训练1]　单句语法填空 ‎①Pahlsson and her husband searched (search) the kitchen，checking every corner，but turned up nothing.‎ ‎②The email she had looked forward to arrived (arrive) yesterday at last and she was very happy.‎ ‎③Why have they sent me this bill？I paid (pay) it several weeks ago.‎ ‎④I often studied (study) late into the night when I was in Senior Three.‎ ‎⑤Where have you been? We expected(expect) you to come back much earlier.‎ 二、过去进行时 ‎1．表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及at that time，at that moment，at this time yesterday，at ten o'clock yesterday等连用。‎ We were discussing the plan the whole morning yesterday.‎ 昨天整个上午我们都在讨论这个计划。‎ ‎2．表示说话人对主语过去的行为表赞叹、厌恶等，常与always，constantly，continually等副词连用。‎ The Greens were always helping others when they lived here.‎ 格林一家住在这里时总是乐于助人。‎ ‎3．表示位置转移的动词如go，come，start，stay，leave，return等的过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。‎ She wanted to know when we were starting this task.‎ 她想知道我们什么时候开始这项任务。‎ ‎4．过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过且已结束，着眼于结果；而过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、持续性，着眼于过程。‎ He wrote a letter last night.‎ 昨晚他写了一封信。(暗指已写完)‎ He was writing a letter at 9 o'clock last night.‎ 昨晚9点他正在写信。(不一定写完)‎ ‎[即时训练2]　单句语法填空 ‎①He broke(break) a glass while he was cleaning(clean) up the table yesterday.‎ ‎②While I was working(work) in the garden，my wife was cooking(cook) dinner.‎ ‎③She was phoning(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.‎ ‎④The thief tried to break away from the policeman who was holding(hold) him but failed.‎ ‎⑤Shirley was making(make) a gift last night but I don't know whether she has finished it or not.‎ 三、过去完成时 ‎1．表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即过去的过去。‎ By the end of last month，we had finished all the work.‎ 截止到上月底，我们已经完成了所有的工作。‎ ‎2．表示过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常与for，since等词连用。‎ He told me that he had known her since he was a child.‎ 他告诉我他从小就认识她。‎ ‎3．表示过去本打算实现而未实现的希望或计划。常用此结构的动词有hope，want，expect，think，mean，suppose，plan，intend等。‎ They had wanted to help but couldn't get here in time.‎ 他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。‎ ‎4．在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...句式中hardly，no ‎ sooner所在句子用过去完成时，when和than所在的句子用一般过去时，表示“一……就……”。‎ No sooner had he rushed out than the house fell down.‎ 他刚冲出去房子就塌了。‎ ‎5．过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时侧重发生在过去的客观事实；而过去完成时强调动作发生在“过去的过去”，一定有一个表示过去的参照点。‎ The class began at 8 o'clock this morning.‎ 今天上午八点上课。(说明某一过去的事实)‎ The class had begun when I came to school.‎ 我到校时已经上课了。(说明上课发生在我到校之前)‎ ‎[即时训练3]　单句语法填空 ‎①I had planned(plan) to go on a trip to Beijing but I couldn't afford the time.‎ ‎②The three of us travelled(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.‎ ‎③By the time he was fourteen，the boy had established(establish) a small company of his own.‎ ‎④It was the second time that I had seen(see) the same person in the store.‎ ‎⑤He was unhappy when he sold(sell) the guitar.After all，he had had(have) it for a long time.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I felt very tired when I got home，and I went(go) straight to bed.‎ ‎2．The doorbell was ringing(ring)，but when I got outdoors，it stopped.‎ ‎3．The boy was so clever that he soon found the gift I had hidden(hide) in the drawer.‎ ‎4．Mrs.Brown worked(work) in a high school for three years in the past，but now she works in a bank.‎ ‎5．When I arrived at the company，the manager was going(go) away so we had only time for a few words.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1．Beg your pardon，but I don't quite catch what you said.don't→didn't ‎ ‎2．He said that he is reading a novel at that moment.is→was ‎3．I hoped to be back last night，but I didn't catch the train.hoped前加had ‎4．I had visited the Summer Palace twice last year.去掉had ‎5．No sooner did he come into the room than it began to rain heavily.did→had ‎6．That was the first time that I visited his hometown，so I knew little about it.visited前加had ‎7．When I was a child，I often play football in the street.play→played ‎8．Due to the hard training they done before，their performances were very impressive.done前加had Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．上周，一组国际学生访问了我们学校。‎ Last week，a group of international students visited our school.‎ ‎2．在萨莉工作的第一天，她发现一个满是问题的班级在等着她。‎ On the first day of her work，Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her.‎ ‎3．数年前，在我生日那天，我收到了一个朋友的一份礼物，这个朋友现在居住得很远。‎ Years ago，I received a gift from a friend on my birthday，who is now living far away.‎ ‎4．礼物中他放置了一封信，信中告诉我说这个剪纸是他自己做的。‎ With the gift，he included a letter，in which he told me that he had made the papercutting himself.‎ ‎5．那是一个普通的日子，我正骑车去上学。‎ It was an ordinary day，when I was riding to school.‎ ‎6．今天早晨汤姆自己做饭，因为他的父母不在家。‎ This morning Tom cooked by himself because his parents weren't at home.‎ ‎7．当他在打扫教室的时候，他发现地上有一块手表。‎ When he was cleaning the classroom，he found a watch on the ground.‎ ‎8．当我们匆匆赶到车站时，火车已经开走了。‎ When we hurried to the station，the train had left.‎