2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案（16页word版） 16页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3A healthy life单元学案 单元基础知识过关复习 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·仙桃市高三模拟)The coach ________ the importance of teamwork again and again when training the basketball players.‎ A．strengthened　　　　　　　　　B．recognized C．stressed D．appreciated ‎2．(2014·潍坊五校联考)The young couple had meant to travel abroad, but they cancelled the trip due to the ________ budget.‎ A．tight B．splendid C．reliable D．annual ‎3．(2014·襄阳三月调考)It is worth noting that women’s earnings are well below men’s ________ educational differences that are narrowing between the two sexes.‎ A．in terms of B．in favor of C．in case of D．in spite of ‎4．(2014·安徽淮北一中月考)What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.‎ A．matters B．applies C．stresses D．functions ‎5．(2014·黄石二中调研)It has been reported that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.‎ A．overlook B．employ C．abandon D．abuse ‎6．(2014·黄冈调研)As we all know, some animals are ________ on land, but quite at home in the water, such as penguins, seals and so on.‎ A．comfortable B．awkward C．unconscious D．inconvenient ‎7．My sister felt ________ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn’t help laughing.‎ A．guilty B．crazy C．miserable D．ashamed ‎8．Playing on the computer too long has a bad ________ on your health, so you should have a break now and then.‎ A．effort B．account C．position D．effect ‎9．(2014·襄阳四中高考模拟)In the world of political stage, Madam Thatcher has erased people’s ________ against women, proving that women can do what men do well, even better.‎ A．privilege B．restriction C．prejudice D．contrast ‎10．Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________ respected.‎ A．especially B．equally C．Naturally D．normally Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·荆州调研)It is impossible for my question ______________in his absence.(answer)‎ 他不在，我这个问题不可能答复。‎ ‎2．(2014·黄石调研)It was with the help of the local guide ________________.(rescue)‎ 在当地导游的帮助下，他才得以获救。‎ ‎3．During his last lecture, the scientist ________________________ to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge.(find)‎ 在上次讲座中，这位科学家发现将这一理论向那些有背景知识的人讲解要容易些。‎ ‎4．It is high time that ______________________________ the disagreement and focus on the subject.(set)‎ 双方是时候把分歧放到一边，专注到这个主题上来了。‎ ‎5．In our school there are about five thousand students, at least ____________ glasses.(wear)‎ 我们学校大约有五千名学生，至少有一半戴眼镜。‎ ‎6．________________ whether you win or lose in the coming game, and the most important is that you have participated in it.(matter)‎ 在接下来的比赛中，你输或赢都无所谓，重要的是你参加了。‎ ‎7．I have been accustomed ________________ during the vacation.(get)‎ 假期中我习惯了睡懒觉。‎ ‎8．Deeply ________________________， the boy didn’t talk ‎ to anyone.(addict) ‎ 痴迷于电脑游戏，这名男孩不与任何人交谈。‎ ‎9．The old couple always complained that very rarely ________________________ their son who lived far away.(hear)‎ 这对老夫妇总是抱怨他们很少收到住在外地的儿子的来信。‎ ‎10．________________ is that each of us should listen more to others.(stress)‎ 我想强调的是每个人都应该更多地倾听他人。‎ 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选C　句意：教练在训练这些篮球运动员时，一次又一次地强调合作的重要性。stress“强调”，符合句意。strengthen “加强”； recognize “认出”； appreciate “欣赏”。‎ ‎2．选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇原打算出国旅行，但是由于预算紧张，他们取消了这次旅行。tight“紧的；不宽裕的”，tight budget“预算紧张”，符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎3．选D　句意：尽管男女受教育的区别正越来越小，但妇女的收入远远低于男性的，这值得关注。in spite of“尽管”。in terms of“就……而言”；in favor of“赞成”；in case of“假使；如果”。‎ ‎4．选A　句意：真正重要的不是失败本身，而是我们对待失败的态度。matter“重要；有关系”，符合句意。apply“应用；涂抹；申请”；stress“强调；重点；压力”；function“功能”。‎ ‎5．选D　句意：据报道，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取利益。overlook“俯瞰”；employ“雇佣”；abandon“遗弃；抛弃”；abuse“滥用；辱骂”。根据句意选D。‎ ‎6．选B　句意：众所周知，有些动物在陆地上行动笨拙，但在水里却运动自如，例如企鹅、海豹等。awkward“笨拙的；不灵活的”，符合题意。comfortable“舒适的”；unconscious“无意识的”；inconvenient“不方便的”。‎ ‎7．选D　ashamed“羞耻的；惭愧的；内疚的”，符合句意。guilty“有罪的”；crazy“疯狂的”；miserable“悲惨的；痛苦的”。‎ ‎8．选D　have an effect on “对……产生影响”，符合题意。effort “努力”； account “账户；描述；叙述；解释；说明”； position “位置；地位”。‎ ‎9．选C　考查名词辨析。句意：在世界政治舞台上，撒切尔夫人抹除了人们对妇女的偏见，并证明妇女能做得和男人一样好，甚至更好。C项意为“偏见”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“特权”；B项意为“约束；限制”；D项意为“对比；差异”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎10．选B　句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是公交司机，都应该受到同样的尊重。equally“相同地；同样地”，符合句意。‎ Ⅱ.1.to be answered ‎2．that he was rescued ‎3．found it (was) easier ‎4．both sides set/should set aside ‎5．half of whom wear ‎6．It doesn’t matter ‎7．to not getting up early ‎8．addicted to computer games ‎9．did they hear from ‎ ‎10．What I want to stress 单元知识综合能力检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·海南省海口市第一中学月考)‎ Should every teenager be given a vaccine(疫苗)against the effects of nicotine, and so prevent them becoming addicted to cigarettes?‎ This controversial possibility seems likely to happen in the future, thanks to the development of a new vaccine for nicotine addiction. The vaccine was designed for people who want to quit smoking but who repeatedly relapse(复发)．But since most countries are failing to cut the number of children taking up smoking, many people will want to know whether the vaccine should be used far more widely if it proves to be effective.‎ ‎“The vaccine will be tested first on relapsing smokers, then on those who plan to quit, then on those who are not yet completely addicted，” says Frank Vocci of the National Institute of Drug Abuse. “The final step would be vaccinating young people before they even try smoking, but that's a long way down the road.”‎ John Roberts, medical director of British drug company Xenova, is very enthusiastic. “I think prevention is a huge opportunity，” he says. “If you can take away the pleasure nicotine gives, then teenagers who start smoking are more likely ‎ to stop before it becomes a habit.”‎ ‎80% of smokers start in their teens, with 360,000 teenagers and children in the U．S. taking up the habit per year. But would the vaccine be given to all teenagers or only a selected few? “It's hard to decide which children are most at risk of becoming smokers，” says Amanda Sandford of Action on Smoking and Health. Instead she favors education as a way of discouraging children from smoking. Nabi Biopharmaceuticals is also cautious, “It is very difficult to know what is the right age to give the vaccine to children.”‎ There are also worries about giving the vaccine to longterm adult smokers. Will addicted smokers simply try to beat the vaccine's antibodies(抗体)by smoking more? Gary Norwith, Nabi's clinical director, says this would be almost impossible. “You'd have to stick an entire pack of cigarettes in your mouth and smoke for hours to beat the antibodies，” he says.‎ ‎1．What's Roberts's attitude towards giving teens the vaccine?‎ A．Cautious.　　　　　　 B．Positive. ‎ C．Doubtful. D．Worried.‎ ‎2．What may Sanford agree with?‎ A．Older children have the right to decide.‎ B．Children are most at risk of becoming smokers.‎ C．Every child should be given the vaccine.‎ D．It's important to educate children on the danger of ‎ smoking. ‎ ‎3．Norwith's words in the last paragraph suggest that ________.‎ A．the vaccine is effective in helping addicted smokers ‎ B．it is hard for children to become longterm smokers C．longterm adult smokers smoke for hours every day D．he is worried about the vaccine's longterm effects ‎4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Strong effects of nicotine. ‎ B．Stop them before they start.‎ C．More teenagers become addicted.‎ D．Protect teenage nicotine addiction.‎ 答案与解析 每个青少年都应该注射尼古丁疫苗来阻止他们吸烟上瘾吗？本文围绕这一问题展开了讨论。‎ ‎1．B　根据第四段中John Roberts, medical director of British drug company Xenova, is very enthusiastic.“I think prevention is a huge opportunity，”可知Roberts持积极态度。故选项B正确。‎ ‎2．D　根据第五段Instead she favors education as a way of discouraging children from smoking.一句可知Sanford认为重要的是要教育孩子们吸烟的危害。故答案选D。‎ ‎3．A　根据最后一段中Will addicted smokers simply try to beat the vaccine's antibodies(抗体)by smoking more? Gary Norwith, Nabi's clinical director, says this would be almost ‎ impossible.可知Gary Norwith认为疫苗很有效。故答案A正确。‎ ‎4．B　通读全文可知本文围绕“每个青少年都应该注射尼古丁疫苗来阻止他们吸烟上瘾吗？”这一问题展开了讨论。故答案B正确。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2017·长安一中检测)‎ Having bad feeling about world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.” __1__‎ ‎1)__2__‎ It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, and better cars. __3__ This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we'll be.‎ ‎2)Brilliant advances One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for. __4__Today it's half second.‎ ‎3 )Let's not kill ourselves for climate change ‎__5__ A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossilfuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by wellmeaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nosebleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.‎ A．Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence.‎ B．Overreaction to climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself.‎ C．Shopping fuels invention.‎ D．And, of course, we earn more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us.‎ E．In 1950 it was eight seconds.‎ F．It's high time that we took immediate action to fight climate change.‎ G．Here's how he explains his views.‎ 答案与解析 人类的进步是无法阻挡的，是令人乐观的。在《理性的乐观主义者》一书中，作者阐述了自己对于生活中的乐观现象，并且对于购物这样普通的日常行为所带来的积极影响都做了详尽的分析和描述。‎ ‎1．G　考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。此处起到了承上启下的作用，根据上句：世界现在是一个非常适合居住的地方，它将持续不断地使人类和大自然变得更好。可知，此处是对后文几条建议的综述。故选G。‎ ‎2．C　考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据本段第一句：据报道仅在伦敦就有100多亿产品在销售；再根据本段最后一句可知，购物刺激发明创造，刺激消费，促进生产，这种情况越多，我们将会越富有。根据句意和句子结构，可知是社会的需求、人们生活的提高而更加刺激和促进了发明与创造。故选C。‎ ‎3．D　考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据上句：我们这一代有更多的营养食品，更方便的交通，更大的房子和更好的汽车。再根据下句：只要用这些钱制造其他的东西，这将会持续。可知，此处在叙述“我们”这一代比前辈们更为优越的几个方面。所以，D项内容符合上下文。故选D。‎ ‎4．E　考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据前后的“In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for...Today it's half second.”可知，作者以“照明”为例子在叙述其在各个时代的发展。故选E。‎ ‎5．B　考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据空格后的例子：一个孩子死于户内的烟，和文章最后一句可知，如果气候变化证明是轻微的，然而降低二氧化碳会引起麻烦，那么很可能会发现我们用止血带缠绕脖子以此止住鼻血。此处暗指对气候变化的过度反应存在危险。故选B。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·新疆兵团第二师检测)‎ A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them __1__(fall) into a hole. All the other frogs looked down. When they saw how deep __2__ hole was, they told the two frogs that they would die soon.‎ At first, both of the two frogs didn't care their words and tried __3__ best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs kept telling them to stop, because they thought there was no chance __4__ (jump) out of such a deep hole. Finally, one of the two frogs believed these words and gave up. He fell down and died.‎ The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even __5__ (hard) and finally succeeded. When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didn't you hear us？” __6__ their great surprise, the frog turned out to be deaf. He thought they were helping him all the time, not __7__ (stop) him.‎ This story teaches two lessons: There is power of life and death in the tongue. Wellmeant words can help people in trouble. But, evil words sometimes can kill them. Be careful of __8__ you say.‎ Remember the power of words. Anyone can speak words __9__ are likely to make people give up in difficult __10__ (time). ‎ 答案与解析 两只青蛙同时落入深井中，上面的青蛙对他们大喊：“你们出不来了，不要跳了。”‎ 一只青蛙听到他们的喊声，放弃了，最后死了。而另一只青蛙一直在跳，最终跳出来了。原来，他听不见，他以为上面的青蛙在给他加油呢！由此可见，人们说的话有时能够影响他人的生死。‎ ‎1．fell　考查动词的时态。由全文可知应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎2．the　考查冠词。前文已提到a hole，此处再提到应用定冠词。‎ ‎3．their　考查代词。their 代指本句中的two frogs。‎ ‎4．to jump　考查非谓语动词。名词chance 后常用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎5．harder　考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，这只青蛙听到同伴们的喊声，跳得比以前更用力，因此填hard的比较级形式harder。‎ ‎6．To　考查介词。to one's surprise “使某人吃惊的是……”为固定搭配。‎ ‎7．stopping　考查动词的形式。根据句意 stopping 与前边helping 应为并列关系，因此形式相同。‎ ‎8．what　考查宾语从句。句中的Be careful of 之后为宾语从句，且从句中say后缺宾语，故填what。‎ ‎9．that/which　考查定语从句。‎ ‎10．times　考查名词。difficult times “困难的时候”。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·贵州省凯里市第一中学检测)‎ Dear Peter，‎ Our school photography club is going to hold a International High School Student Photography Show.The theme of the show is environmentally protection.It will start from June 15th but last for three weeks.Any student who are interested is welcome to ‎ participate.I know you take good picture and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection.I remember you show me some photos on that theme the last time you visited in our school.This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you want join，you can send our photos to intelphotoshow@gmschool.com.‎ I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear Peter，‎ Our school photography club is going to hold International High School Student Photography Show.The theme of the show is protection.It will start from June 15th last for three weeks.Any student who interested is welcome to participate.I know you take good and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection.I remember you me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you want join，you can send photos to intelphotoshow@gmschool.com.‎ I'm looking forward to from you soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2017·广西省柳州市铁一中学月考)‎ 假如你叫张华，你们的英文校报“English Garden”向你约稿。请结合下列提示，就图书馆的情况给校长写一封信，说明新建的图书馆很漂亮，但存在一些问题。‎ 问题包括：1.阅览室的座位少；2.星期六、日不开放；3.无法知道有什么新书可看。最后对反映的问题提出自己的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数120～150；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，内容充实。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案 I'm writing to tell you that all of us are nice to see our newlybuilt library open. It is so beautiful and wellequipped that we all like to make the most of our spare time here. But there is something we should deal with as quickly as possible.‎ First of all, there aren't plenty of seats in the readingroom, so we have to stand reading and thus can't take notes. Besides, the library is closed at weekends, but in fact, we students have more spare time only at weekends to enjoy reading. What's more, we don't know what new books are available.‎ I suggest that our school library provide more seats and be kept open at weekends. Also, a notice should be put up if there are new books available.‎ I would appreciate it a lot if you take that into consideration and take some steps to solve them.‎