【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit2　Englisharoundtheworld单元学案设计 35页

‎2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit 2　English around the world单元学案设计 单元话题写作 ‎　第二层级——背句子、学衔接，让作文字顺意畅 ‎1．High grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission.‎ 高分是评价学生和他们将来考入大学的一个重要因素。‎ ‎2．Development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored.‎ 才智、情感、健康和生活态度的发展，永远不应该被忽视。‎ ‎3．Some allA students in school aren’t successful as they were expected.‎ 一些在校全优的学生并不像他们被期待的那样成功。‎ ‎4．They have turned out not to be successful in society.‎ 最终他们在社会上不成功。‎ ‎5．Pressure is not a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.‎ 通过压力来帮助他们身心的成长不是一个明智的选择。‎ ‎6．Punishment is not a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically, either.‎ 通过惩罚来帮助他们身心的成长也不是一个明智的选择。‎ ‎1.连接1、2句，使其成为含although引导的让步状语从句的复合句 Although_high_grades_are_an_important_factor_in_evaluating_students_and_for_their_future_university_admission,_development_in_wisdom,_emotion,_health,_and_life_attitude_should_never_be_ignored.‎ ‎2．连接3、4句，使其成为含as引导的比较状语从句的复合句 Some_allA_students_in_school_have_turned_out_not_to_be_as_successful_in_society_as_they_were_expected.‎ ‎3．用neither ...nor结构连接5、6句 Neither_pressure_nor_punishment_is_a_wise_choice_to_help_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically.‎ ‎　　选用“more importantly, furthermore, there are many examples around us, so”过渡词句衔接成文。‎ Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored.There_are_many_examples_around_us.Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.The reason is that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore,_neither pressure nor punishment is a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice.More_importantly,_let her have more friends and social activities.‎ ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1．Let me get this straight (直接地) — Tom sold the house and gave you the ‎ money?‎ ‎2．The businessman speaks with a heavy Scottish accent (口音)．‎ ‎3．Man’s dream of making a space voyage (航行) finally came true.‎ ‎4．Has the company officially (正式地) confirmed the appointment?‎ ‎5．Some medical experts will study the case at the request (要求) of the hospital.‎ ‎6．She studied eight languages but is fluent (流利的) in only four of them.‎ ‎7．This latter (后面的) point was of great importance.‎ ‎8．His apartment is three blocks (街区) away from the police station.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．My computer has a program which can correct my spelling(s) (spell) automatically.‎ ‎2．Please set off earlier because the buses run less frequently (frequent) on Sundays.‎ ‎3．Good books can enrich (rich) man’s inner life.‎ ‎4．Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their official (office) language.‎ ‎5．This tree looks tall and strong but actually (actual) its trunk is hollow.‎ ‎6．Gradually (gradual) the farmland turned into a desert.‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．I can hardly express how grateful I feel. I will give him a present as an expression of gratitude.(express)‎ ‎2．He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．because_of　　　　　　　 由于；因为 ‎2．come_up 走近；上来；提出 ‎3．at_present 现在；目前 ‎4．make_use_of 利用；使用 ‎5．such_as 例如……；像这种的 ‎6．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与 ‎7．base_..._on_... 以……作为……的基础 ‎8．the_number_of ……的数量 ‎9．standard_English 标准英语 ‎10．believe_it_or_not 信不信由你 ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．Scientists are developing new ways to make_use_of the solar energy more effectively.‎ ‎2．He was very angry because_of what you said.‎ ‎3．Don’t hesitate to call me whenever anything comes_up.‎ ‎4．Because of the flood, the_number_of homeless people has increased rapidly.‎ ‎5．Theory is based_on practice and in turn serves practice.‎ ‎6．Believe_it_or_not,_I didn’t get into trouble for being late for the grammar class today.‎ ‎7．The local economy is still dependent on traditional industries such_as farming ‎ and mining.‎ ‎8．Many things in the country are now waiting to be done, but at_present they are not able to do the things all at once.‎ ‎1．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.‎ 以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。‎ ‎[解读]　even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎[仿写]　允许孩子有发表观点的空间，即使不同于你自己的观点。‎ Allow children the space to voice their opinions even_if_they_are_different_from your own.‎ ‎2．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.‎ 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ ‎[解读]　more ... than ... “与其说……倒不如说……”。‎ ‎[仿写]　他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。‎ I_was_more_angry_than_worried when they didn’t come home.‎ ‎3．Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.‎ 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。‎ ‎[解读]　no such ... “没有这样的……”。‎ ‎[仿写]　事实上，这儿没有你说的那样的人。‎ As a matter of fact, there is no_such_person_as you describe here.‎ 单元导学案 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础 ‎[教材原句]　It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.‎ 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ ‎(1)base ... on/upon ...　 把……建立于……基础之上 be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据……‎ ‎(2)at the base of 以……为基点；在……的底部 ‎(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的 basis n. 基础；基本原则 ‎①We should base the theory on careful research.‎ 我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。‎ ‎②The film based_on the novel by Mo Yan is well worth seeing.‎ 根据莫言的小说改编的电影非常值得观看。‎ ‎③The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the_basic_skills for their living.‎ 政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。‎ ‎2．command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得 ‎[经典例句]　Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.(牛津P390)‎ 申请人必须精通英语。‎ ‎(1)at sb.’s command　　　　　 听某人支配 under one’s command ＝ under the command of sb.‎ ‎ 由某人指挥 be in command of 掌握；控制 take command of 控制 have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)‎ ‎(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that ... (should) do ...‎ ‎ 命令……‎ ‎①I’m at your command — what would you like me to do?‎ 我听从你的吩咐——你要我做什么？‎ ‎②Only when you have_a_good_command_of vocabulary, will reading no longer be your obstacle. ‎ 只有掌握充足的词汇，阅读才不会成为你的拦路虎。‎ ‎③He commanded that we_should_finish the work in an hour.‎ ‎＝He commanded us_to_finish the work in an hour.‎ 他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。‎ ‎3．request n．& vt.请求；要求 ‎[经典例句]　All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.(朗文P1281)‎ 请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。‎ ‎(1)request sb. to do sth.　　　　 请求某人做某事 request that ... (should) do sth.‎ ‎ 请求……‎ It is requested that ...(should) do sth.‎ ‎ 据要求……‎ ‎(2)make (a) request for ... 请求；要求……‎ at sb.’s request ＝ at the request of sb.‎ ‎ 应某人之要求 ‎①My parents requested that I should learn a second foreign language.‎ ‎＝ My parents requested me to learn a second foreign language.‎ 我父母要求我再学一门外语。‎ ‎②It_is_requested_that all the articles should be related to the students’ life.‎ 要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。‎ ‎③The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father.(2013·山东高考阅读表达)‎ 绑架者毫无慈悲之心，Getty的儿子不断向他的父亲求助。‎ ‎[名师指津]　后跟虚拟语气的动词：‎ 一坚持：insist; ‎ 二命令：order, command; ‎ 三建议：suggest, advise, recommend; ‎ 四要求：demand, request, require, desire; 再加一个敦促：urge。‎ ‎4．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 ‎[高考佳句]　Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a change in number.(2013·广东高考完形填空)‎ 数字感并不只是数数的能力，它是识别数字变化的能力。‎ ‎(1)recognize sb./one’s voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognized to be/as ... 被认作……/被认为是……‎ recognize that ... 承认……‎ It is recognized that ... 人们公认……‎ ‎(2)recognition n. 认出；认识 beyond (all) recognition 认不出来 ‎①I recognized his voice the moment he opened his mouth.‎ 他一张嘴说话，我就听出了他的声音。‎ ‎②We had to recognize that they had many advantages over us in some aspects.‎ 我们不得不承认，他们在某些方面要比我们更有优势。‎ ‎③The city has been built up so fast that it’s changed beyond_recognition.‎ 这城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面貌了。‎ 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人 be native to ... 产于……‎ It is wellknown that the panda is native to China.‎ 众所周知，大熊猫产于中国。‎ ‎2．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中的)后者 the former ...the latter ...前者……后者……‎ Mary and Jane are both my friends. The former is a clerk in a bank and the latter teaches English in a middle school.‎ 玛丽和简都是我的朋友，前者是银行的职员，后者在中学教英语。‎ ‎3．block n．街区；块；木块；石块 ‎[熟词生义]　读句子猜含义 Seeing the road blocked with snow, we had to spend the holiday at home, watching TV.阻挡 ‎————————————————————————————‎ ‎……………………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据提示写出除official以外其他以ial为后缀的形容词 ‎1．beneficial adj.　　　　　 有益的 ‎2．commercial adj. 商业的 ‎3．facial adj. 表面的 ‎4．initial adj. 最初的 ‎5．social adj. 社会的 ‎6．special adj. 特别的 ‎————————————————————————————‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·荆州质检)With more and more farmers moving to cities, an inadequate labor force is ________ becoming a major factor affecting the country’s grain ‎ output.‎ A．automatically　　　　　　 B．occasionally C．absolutely D．gradually 解析：选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的农民搬到城市，劳动力不足逐渐成为影响这个国家谷物产量的主要因素。automatically“自动地；机械地；无意识地”；occasionally“偶尔；间或”；absolutely“绝对地；完全地”；gradually“逐步地；逐渐地”。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种过程，gradually的词义与此相符。故答案选D。‎ ‎2．Thanks to the efforts of the police and the sense of law of drivers, drunk driving, which was once a ________ occurrence, is now under control.‎ A．general B．frequent C．normal D．particular 解析：选B　考查形容词辨析。general“一般的；大体上的”；frequent“常见的；频繁的”；normal“正常的”；particular“特别的；特殊的”。根据题意“酒驾，曾经很频繁发生的事，现在被控制了”，可知B项正确。‎ ‎3．(2014·孝感一模)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my sick mother in the hospital.‎ A．attitude B．expression C．impression D．appreciation 解析：选B　句意：我送给护士一束花以表达她在医院悉心照看我母亲的谢意。attitude“态度”；expression“表达”；impression“印象”；appreciation“欣赏；感激(不可数)”。‎ ‎4．(2014·黄冈调研)Without facts, we can’t form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge upon which to ________ our thinking.‎ A．depend B．lay C．base D．focus 解析：选C　句意：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观念，因为我们需要有现实知识来作为我们思考的基础。base“根据；基于”，与介词on/upon连用。‎ ‎5．(2014·襄阳调考)Don’t respond to any emails ________ personal information, no matter how official they look.‎ A．searching B．asking C．requesting D．questioning 解析：选C　句意：不要回复向你索要个人信息的任何邮件，不管它们看起来多么正式。ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”；search a place 表示“搜某处”。根据句意选C项。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ ‎1．recognize点点练 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①(2014·武汉四月联考)Oprah (奥普拉), the queen of American daytime talk TV, is_recognized_as/to_be one of the most powerful women in the world.(recognize)‎ 奥普拉，美国电视脱口秀的王后，被认为是当今世界最有影响力的女性之一。‎ ‎②(2010·辽宁高考改编)Alexander tried to get_his_work_recognized in the medical circles.(recognize)‎ Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。‎ ‎(2)(2010·安徽高考)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.‎ A．hearing B．strength C．recognition D．measure 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。recognition“认出；认识；识别”，符合句意和语境。‎ ‎2．command多棱镜 ‎(1)完成句子 Not having_a_good_command_of English can be a serious obstacle when you apply for a job.(command)‎ 英语知识掌握得不好，这对于你找工作可能是一个严重的障碍。‎ ‎(2)句型转换 It is commanded that all the students should dress neatly.‎ ‎→All the students were commanded to dress neatly.‎ ‎(3)(2014·钟祥一中适应性考试)Applicants for the job must be between 25 and 35 years old and a good ________ of English is required.‎ A．command B．experience C．demand D．comment 解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：申请这份工作的人年龄要在25至35岁之间，而且要精通英语。command“掌握”；experience“经验”；demand“要求”；comment“评论”。have a good command of为固定搭配，意为“熟练掌握了……；精通……”。故答案A符合语境。‎ ‎1．come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起 ‎[经典例句]　I’m afraid something urgent has come up.(牛津P388)‎ 恐怕有紧急事情发生了。‎ ‎[一词多义]‎ 写出下列句中come up的含义 ‎①An old lady came up to me and asked for directions. 走近 ‎②As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many people’s attention. 被提出 ‎③When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration. 升起 ‎④I’ll let him know if anything comes up. 发生 come up with 　　　 想出；提出 come about 发生 come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现 come along 跟随 come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到 When it comes to ... 当谈到……‎ ‎⑤The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.(2013·山东高考阅读C)‎ 这位设计师说他是在看到俄罗斯街头有人被淋湿后提出这个点子的。‎ ‎⑥I can use the computer. When_it_comes_to repairing it, I know nothing.‎ 我能使用电脑，但谈到修电脑，我一无所知。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Would you like to ________ with us to the film tonight?‎ A．come along B．come off C．come across D．come through 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？”可知，此处意为“跟随”。come along“跟着来；跟随”，符合句意。come off“举行；发生；成功”；come across“偶然遇见”；come through“(重病后)康复”。‎ ‎2．make use of利用；使用 ‎[高考佳句]　My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are. (2012·湖北高考短文写作)‎ 我的经历告诉我不是你拥有什么而是你怎样利用你所拥有的决定了你的未来。‎ ‎(1)make full/good use of　　　　 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 take (full) advantage of (充分)利用 ‎(2)come into use 开始被使用 be of great use 很有用 It is no use doing sth. 做……是没用的 ‎①In my opinion, every minute should be made full use of to learn well.‎ 依我看来，我们应充分利用分分秒秒把学习搞好。‎ ‎②We should consider what use can be_made_of such a material.‎ 我们应该考虑这样的材料如何运用。‎ ‎③Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make the most of water.‎ 最后但同等重要的是，充分利用水资源是每个人的责任。‎ ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 more than， believe it or not， because of， come up， at present， make use of， play a part in， base ... on ‎ ‎1．—I’m more_than happy to take you there in my car.‎ ‎—You are so nice. Thank you.‎ ‎2．There is no way at_present of predicting what the longterm effects of the accident will be.‎ ‎3．I believe Mary as she always bases her ideas on scientific experiments.‎ ‎4．At the meeting many questions came_up about the quality of the new bridge.‎ ‎5．Because_of the thick fog, the return flight of the aircraft had to be put off.‎ ‎6．They tried their best to make_good_use_of the chance that their school offered to study hard.‎ ‎7．Believe_it_or_not,_they will not carry out their promise.‎ ‎8．Friends play_a_part_in our lives, although we may take friendship for granted.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·青岛模拟)Today, ________ rapid development of transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller.‎ A．regardless of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of 解析：‎ 选D　考查短语意义辨析。句意：当今，由于交通和通信的迅速发展，整个世界看起来更小了。regardless of“不论；不管”；in spite of“尽管”；instead of“代替”；because of“因为；由于”。‎ ‎2．(2014·宁波市高三摸底考试)My grandmother said that the best use should be ________ the empty land in front of our house and we could plant some trees there.‎ A．made of B．taken as C．looked after D．dealt with 解析：选A　句意：我的祖母说，应该充分利用门前的空地，可以在那儿栽一些树。make use of意为“利用”。‎ ‎3．(2014·武昌区十月供题)We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ________ as a result of our efforts.‎ A．picking up B．coming up C．making up D．growing up 解析：选A　句意：大约六个月之前我们真的过得很不好，但由于我们的努力现在事情开始好转了。pick up“捡起；偶尔学到；好转”；come up“走近；上来；提出”；make up“构成；化妆”；grow up“成长”。‎ ‎4．The money collected should be _______ to help the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake, which were to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.‎ A．made good use of B．made up of C．made up for D．made from 解析：选A　句意：筹集的钱应当被好好利用来帮助那些在地震中遭受巨大痛苦的人们，这将在明天的会议上得到商讨。make good use of“好好利用”；make up of“由……构成”；make up for“弥补”；make from“用……做的”。‎ ‎5．(2010·湖北高考)Had she ________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.‎ A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D．come up with 解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果她达到了她许诺的标准，她就已经成功考上耶鲁大学了。look up to “尊敬；敬仰”； live up to “符合；达到预期标准”；keep up with“跟上；赶上”；come up with“提出；想出”。B项符合句意。‎ ‎6．This is not the first time that passengers’ concerns over the service on planes have ________.‎ A．turned out B．picked up C．come up D．brought up 解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅客担心飞机上的服务，这并不是第一次被提出了。come up“被提出；被讨论”。若选D项，应使用被动语态。‎ ‎1．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.‎ 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ more ... than ... “与其说……倒不如说……”。‎ ‎①She was more sad than angry when her son lied.‎ 当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。‎ ‎(1)more than＋数词或从句　　　 超过 more than＋形容词 非常 more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是 ‎(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅 not more than 不超过；至多 rather than 而不是 other than 除了；不同于 ‎②Parents are more_than providers for their kids, and they are also their first teachers.‎ 父母不仅要给孩子提供吃穿，还是孩子的启蒙老师。‎ ‎③The form cannot be signed by anyone other_than yourself. (2011·新课标全国卷单项填空)‎ 这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。‎ ‎④It is you rather than he that are to blame for the terrible accident.‎ 是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责任。‎ ‎2．Believe it or not, there_is_no_such thing as standard English.‎ 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。‎ 句中“no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an＋单数名词”。‎ ‎①Nadal won the Championship in the 2013 US Open, but Djokovic had no such luck.‎ 在2013年美国网球公开赛上，纳达尔赢得了冠军，而德约科维奇却没这么幸运。‎ ‎(1)such 与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。‎ ‎(2)such＋that ...‎ 如此……以至于…… ‎ ‎(3)such ... as ... “像……这样的……”， as 在句中引导定语从句。‎ ‎②She told us such_an_interesting_story_that we were all lost in it.‎ 她为我们讲了那样一个有趣的故事以至于我们都沉浸其中了。‎ ‎③Such a book as you showed me is difficult to understand.‎ 像你给我看的这样的书是很难理解的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　比较下列句子，注意连接词的作用 A：The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(as 引导定语从句)‎ B：The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.(that引导结果状语从句)‎ ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 完成句子 ‎1．(2014·咸宁高三调研)The little boy sat in the corner, trembling, as if he were seriously hurt.But in my opinion, he was more_frightened_than_hurt.(more)‎ 那个小男孩坐在角落里发抖，好像伤得很重。但在我看来，与其说他受到伤害倒不如说他受到惊吓。‎ ‎2．Your proposal is no_more_reasonable_than his.It seems that we'll do more research work to find a really good one.(reasonable)‎ 你的建议和他的一样没有道理。看来我们要做更多的研究来找到一个真正的好办法。‎ ‎3．Life Of Pi directed by Li An is such_an_interesting_film_that I have seen it for three times.(such)‎ 李安导演的《少年派的奇幻漂流》是如此有趣的一部电影以至于我看了三遍。‎ ‎4．Beijing was attacked by such_a_terrible_sandstorm_as few residents had ever experienced before.(such)‎ 北京受到很少有居民以前经历过的如此糟糕的沙尘暴袭击。‎ ‎5．We all love our English teacher very much because he is more_than_our_teacher;_he is also our friend.(more)‎ 我们都爱我们的英语老师，因为他不只是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。‎ ‎6．The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, even_if_they_have_the_interest.(have)‎ 工程师们很忙，他们没时间进行户外体育活动，即使他们有这方面的兴趣。‎ 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)‎ 完成句子 ‎1．The monitor asked_me_not_to_forget_to_turn_off the lights when I left the classroom.(turn)‎ 班长叫我离开教室时不要忘记关灯。‎ ‎2．Mr Brown asked Mary whether_she_would_write Tom a letter in English or send him an email.(write)‎ 布朗先生问玛丽是给汤姆用英文写一封信还是给他发电子邮件。‎ ‎3．Lisa asked me when/what_time_I_was_leaving_for Shanghai and when I could return.(leave)‎ 丽萨问我何时动身去上海以及何时能够回来。‎ ‎4．Mum asked me how_I_dealt_with the disagreement between the company and the customers.(deal)‎ 妈妈问我是如何处理公司和顾客之间的分歧的。‎ ‎5．Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people hadn't_been_proved yet.(prove)‎ 昨晚的电视新闻说到那时为止，失踪人员中的死亡情况还没有得到证实。‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·湖北八校联考)The shirt he purchased online the other day has faded from________washing so he had to complain the seller.‎ A．efficient　　　　　　　　 B．gentle C．frequent D．cautious 解析：选C　考查形容词辨析。句意：他几天前在网上购买的衬衣因为经常洗涤已经褪色了，因此他不得不投诉卖家。efficient“有效率的”；gentle“轻柔地”；frequent“频繁的”；cautious“谨慎的”。故C项正确。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北八校联考)The museum is ________ in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.‎ A．blocked B．based C．occupied D．located 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。block“阻塞”；base“建立在……基础上”，后跟介词on; occupy“占据；占领”；locate 用其系表结构be located in，意思是“位于”。‎ ‎3．(2014·黄冈高三期末)The number of those missing in the New Zealand’s quake was reported more than 200, including those recovered bodies that have yet to be ________.‎ A．judged B．recognized C．identified D．confirmed 解析：选C　考查动词辨析。句意：据报道，在新西兰地震中失踪的人数已经超过200人，包括那些已经被找回还未确认身份的尸体。C项意为“识别；鉴别”，符合语境。A项意为“审判；评判”；B项意为“认识；认出”；D项意为“证实；认可”。‎ ‎4．(2014·孝感市统考)Countries in Southeast Asia have ________ become familiar with Chinese brands, but there is still a long way to go.‎ A．instantly B．gradually C．actually D．frequently 解析：选B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：东南亚国家正在逐渐熟悉中国品牌，但是对于中国品牌来说还有很长的路要走。gradually“逐渐地”，符合句意。‎ ‎5．A recent study has ________ an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.‎ A．kept up with B．made up with C．caught up with D．come up with 解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的一项研究得出一个意外结论，非洲象应被分成两个不同种类。keep up with“跟上”；make up with“和好”；catch up with“追上”；come up with“提出”。D项符合句意。‎ ‎6．(2014·湖北武穴中学月考)People, especially teenagers are becoming so ________ about the game that you can see many of them playing it on mobiles and computers.‎ A．crazy B．particular C．cautious D．strict 解析：选A　句意：人们，尤其是青少年对这种游戏非常痴迷，你随处可见许多人在手机和电脑上玩这个游戏。be crazy about ...“对……痴迷”，符合句意。‎ ‎7．________， many scientists agree with my grandma’s saying that it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.‎ A．Sooner or later B．Once in a while C．To be exact D．Believe it or not 解析：选D　句意：信不信由你，科学家们与我奶奶的看法相同：感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。sooner or later“迟早”；once in a while“时不时地”；to be exact“确切地说”；believe it or not“信不信由你”。根据上下文可知，D项符合语境。‎ ‎8．(2014·黄石调研)To their disappointment, the couple ________ the house but couldn’t find the missing ring, which was to bring them into great trouble.‎ A．got through B．went through C．lived through D．looked through 解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们失望的是，这对夫妇仔细检查了这所房子，却没有找到丢失的戒指，这注定会让他们陷入极大的困境。go through 在此处意为“仔细检查”，符合句意。 get through “通过；完成；接通电话”； live through “度过；经受住”； look through “浏览；温习”。‎ ‎9．Many people don’t know that happy people don’t necessarily have the best things; they ________ everything that comes their way.‎ A．get the hang of B．think little of C．make the most of D．take possession of 解析：选C　考查动词词组辨析。句意：许多人不知道快乐的人未必拥有最好的东西，他们只是充分利用了自己所遇到的一切。get the hang of“掌握……的要领”；think little of“不把……当一回事”；make the most of“充分利用”；take ‎ possession of“取得”。根据句意可知，C项当选。‎ ‎10．(2014·黄冈市黄州区一中模拟)Today, ________ rapid transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller.‎ A．regardless of B．in spite of ‎ C．instead of D．because of 解析：选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：如今，由于交通和通讯的快捷，整个世界似乎更小了。regardless of“不管；不顾”；in spite of“尽管；不顾”；instead of“代替；而不是”；because of“因为”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·武昌区元月调考)So occupied_have_I_been_with my work that I haven't had time for social activities.(occupy)‎ 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。‎ ‎2．In the past twenty years, the computer has_been_made_full_use_of to serve people in communication, finance and trade.(make)‎ 在过去的二十年里，在通信、金融和贸易中电脑被充分利用来服务于大众。‎ ‎3．It was because_of_the_bad_weather_that he was late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.(because)‎ 昨天下午是因为坏天气他开会迟到了。‎ ‎4．The book that he is reading is_based_on_a_true_story that happened in Shanghai in the 1930s.(base)‎ 他正在读的这本书是根据发生在二十世纪三十年代的上海的真实故事改编。‎ ‎5．What's your opinion of Mr.Li's request that we_(should)_spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning？(spend)‎ 你对李老师要求我们每天早上花半小时大声读英语怎么看？‎ ‎6．This is the first time that_I_have_played_a_part/role_in_a TV series in my life, which is really amazing.(play)‎ 这是我一生中第一次在电视连续剧里担任角色，这真是太有意思了。‎ ‎7．Even_if/though_they_offered_to_pay the bill, I wouldn't accept any money from them.‎ ‎(offer)‎ 即使他们主动提出付款，我也不会接受他们的钱。‎ ‎8．Tom let him know the fact that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer, but I would_rather_he_hadn't_done_it.(rather)‎ 汤姆让他知道了他得了癌症的事实，但我宁愿他没有这样做。‎ ‎9．It_is_recognized_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(recognize)‎ 人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面对的最严重的问题之一。‎ ‎10．He told me (that)_he_had_made_mistakes_on_purpose in order to draw my attention.‎ ‎(make)‎ 他告诉我他故意犯错以引起我的注意。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2014·武汉高中毕业生供题)The iPhone, the iPad, each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad (一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” — and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer — which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet — adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear — popular in the US and UK — that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmeddown version of London’s Independent ‎ newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”．‎ In general, singleletter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as email and ecommerce first came into use.‎ Most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”， it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.‎ But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”，“b”， or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”， no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPad, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition，” he says.‎ ‎“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (轻便)．” adds Thorne.‎ Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.‎ Along with “Google” and “blog”， readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.‎ But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend inevitably disappeared. ‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如今，名字以“i”开头的产品成为当下的风尚。虽然对于字母“i”的意义人们不是很明确，但“i”已经成为过去的10年里最热的20个词之一。‎ ‎1．People use iPlayer to ________.‎ A．listen to music B．make a call C．watch TV programs online D．read newspapers 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“The BBC’s iPlayer — which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet — adopted the title in 2008.”可知，答案C符合文意。‎ ‎2．We can infer that the Independent’s “i” is aimed at ________.‎ A．young readers B．old readers C．fashionable women D．engineers 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据对文章第三段的整体理解可知，以名字“i”开头的产品目标群体主要是年轻人，故答案A符合文意。‎ ‎3．The underlined word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．‎ A．popular B．uncertain C．definite D．unique 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据文章第四段最后两句“When Apple uses ’i’， no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. ’Even when Apple created the iPad, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition，’ he says.”可推知，此处ambiguous相当于not clear模棱两可的，故答案B符合文意。‎ ‎4．The writer suggests that ________.‎ A．“i” products are often of high quality B．iTeddy is a live bear C．the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the products D．the popularity of “i” products may not last long 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“The iPhone, the iPad, each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad (一时的风尚)．”和最后一段第一句“But as history shows, people grow tired of fads.”可推知，以名字“i”开头的产品的流行趋势不会持续很久。故答案D正确。‎ B ‎(2014·四川省绵阳市第二次诊断)Many a diehard online shopper stayed up until 2 am on Sunday, looking through the Internet to buy products being sold at half price before they could be snapped up by other shoppers. Tens of millions of the Internet users were crazy to take advantage of the halfprice promotion, started by the ecommerce giant Alibaba Group on Sunday, Nov. 11, which is known as Singles’ Day in China, and is the Chinese answer to Cyber Monday in the United States.‎ By 7 pm on Sunday, 14.1 billion yuan’s worth of sales was made on tmall. com and taobao. com. That could make Singles’ Day the biggest ecommerce sales day on record. The research company comScore said US online retailers (零售商) saw $ 1.25 billion of sales during last year’s Cyber Monday, the day after Thanksgiving weekend and the busiest day for online retailers as US shoppers start to prepare for Christmas. ‎ Singles’ Day originated with university students, and was later adopted by ecommerce companies as a promotional opportunity. Ecommerce companies, including Jingdong Mall and Amazon China, also took part in the promotion.“ In the past, people only shopped online occasionally, but now, online shopping is a lifestyle embraced by many，” said Zhang Yong, Tmall president.‎ Alibaba began to hold Singles’ Day promotions in 2009, and last year, its sales totaled 5.2 billion yuan.“I don’t know whether we would lose money, but I don’t think we could earn much on this day by selling goods at half price，” said Hao Hongfeng, chairman of Beijing Jiuxian ECommerce, a liquor retailer in Beijing who took part in the event. He said it is a good opportunity for online retailers to get their names known.‎ 语篇解读：光棍节给众多网络商家带来了巨大的商机。淘宝、京东和亚马逊等网络商家都利用这一天进行商品促销。‎ ‎5．Who first introduced Singles’ Day to the public?‎ A．Researchers in comScore.‎ B．The online shoppers.‎ C．Some college students.‎ D．The online retailers.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Singles’ Day originated with university students”可知，光棍节是由大学生发起的，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．Why were the online retailers so active in the promotion?‎ A．To sell more products.‎ B．To make a lot more money.‎ C．To make more business friends through the event.‎ D．To make their names known to more people.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“He said it is a good opportunity for online retailers to get their names known.”可知，网络零售商的主要目的是推广他们的品牌，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．What’s the secret behind the success of this promotion?‎ A．The quality of the products.‎ B．The favorable price.‎ C．The fame of the retailers.‎ D．The aftersales service.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Tens of millions of the Internet users were crazy to take advantage of the halfprice promotion”可知B项正确。‎ ‎8．Which title do you think is more suitable for this article?‎ A．Chinese Shopping Style B．The Origin of Singles’ Day C．A Craze for Online Promotion D．Online Purchasing Power 解析：选C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了光棍节给网络商家带来的巨大商机，故C项做本文的标题更合适。‎ 单元技能训练指导:记叙文体完形填空 记叙文是高考完形填空题的常用体裁，作者通过叙述的方式表达对某一特定人物或事件的情感或评价。记叙文完形填空的主要特点如下。‎ ‎1‎ 记叙为主 隐含情感 记叙文以记叙为主，这类文章一般都有较为完整的六个要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件(经过)、原因、结果。记叙文虽然以记叙为主，但它也要表达作者自己对某一特定人物的情感或评价，这些对人物的评价或情感态度作者并不明说而是常隐含在描述性的文字中。‎ ‎2‎ 情节曲折 信息量大 作者在叙述的过程中往往还会把人物的语言、行为、心理的描写融入到叙述中，增加了理解文章的难度。考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等做出合理的想象与推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，才能对具体的语境理解到位。‎ ‎3‎ 蕴含哲理 耐人寻味 有些叙述性完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的生活哲理，因此考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是要挖掘文章的内涵和哲理。‎ ‎[高考示例](2013·湖北高考)‎ Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today, he thought __31__.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹)．‎ This farmhouse had been __32__ too long.It needed a family.Zigfried’s __33__ made a noise.He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a __34__ from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.‎ Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse __35__ the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried __36__ when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he __37__ into the room where grain was stored and was quite __38__ as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he __39__ a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat __40__， and without thinking he started to run and luckily __41__ the cat’s paws (爪子).‎ The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a __42__ family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to __43__ with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long, a car came __44__ the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.‎ Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!‎ The house came __45__ the next few days.Zigfried __46__ every single hour of them. __47__， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a __48__ smile at the door of his home, he heard the __49__ of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What? A cat? The __50__ froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while, he at last found his voice：‎ ‎“Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”‎ ‎————[读懂文章是关键]—————‎ ‎[把握大意]　小老鼠Zigfried住在一个空的农舍，没吃没喝，圣诞节前夕，这个房子搬来了新主人，Zigfried过上了富足的生活。可惜好景不长，圣诞节时这家的孩子们就会有一只猫陪伴他们了，看来Zigfried的这个圣诞节会过得很悲惨了。‎ ‎[理清脉络]　小老鼠Zigfried住在一家空的农舍里，它没吃没喝→圣诞前夕，这个农舍搬来了新主人→小老鼠Zigfried过上了富足的生活→新主人要在家里养猫，小老鼠感到自己的好日子不多了，它这个圣诞节可能会很悲惨。‎ ‎[先自主尝试]‎ ‎[再比对样板]‎ ‎31.A.carefully　B．excitedly C．hopefully D．proudly 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：上文的“nobody came, Maybe today”。‎ ‎32.A.shabby　 B．noisy C．messy D．empty 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：下文的“It needed a family”。‎ ‎33.A.mouth　 B．nose C．stomach D．throat 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：根据下文“hadn’t eaten anything”。‎ ‎34.A.bag　　　 B．stick C．bowl D．coat 着眼点：语篇层次　方法：利用词汇复现解题 信息源：第38空后“as he filled his bag with wheat”。‎ ‎35.A.although B．until C．whereas D．unless 着眼点：句内层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：迈克家一直是Zigfried的天堂，直到迈克娶了老婆。‎ ‎36.A.leapt　　 B．sniffed 着眼点：句组层次 C．trembled D．withdrew 方法：利用上下文语境和生活常识解题 信息源：上文提到迈克的老婆养了一只猫，而老鼠是怕猫的。‎ ‎37.A.broke　　B．marched C．paced D．stole 着眼点：句内层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：上文的cautiously, 可知老鼠很小心。‎ ‎38.A.curious　 B．nervous C．pitiful D．sensible 着眼点：句内层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：上文的cautiously“谨慎的；小心的”。‎ ‎39.A.took　　 B．released C．felt D．drew 着眼点：句内层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：下文“a hot breath”只能是感觉到。‎ ‎40.A.strongly B．irregularly C．slowly D．wildly 着眼点：句内层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：下文提到猫就在旁边，因而老鼠感到特别害怕。‎ ‎41.A.escaped　B．seized C．rubbed D．scratched 着眼点：句内层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：老鼠侥幸从猫的爪子下逃脱。‎ ‎42.A.close　 B．happy C．new D．young 着眼点：句内层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：既然要搬到这里来住，那一定是新来的。‎ ‎43.A.celebrate B．communicate C．compete D．compromise 着眼点：语篇层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：上文提到圣诞节快到了，Zigfried的奶奶来和他一起庆祝。‎ ‎44.A.across 　B．from C．off D．up 着眼点：句内层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：come up the road“沿着路过来”。‎ ‎45.A.alive　　B．loose C．open D．still 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：上文说有一家新人搬过来住。‎ ‎46.A.counted　B．enjoyed C．missed D．wasted 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：下文老鼠很开心地喝着热巧克力饮料。‎ ‎47.A.However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：上文“老鼠很高兴”与下文“老鼠听说这家人要养猫”有转折关系。‎ ‎48.A.bitter　　B．forced C．polite D．satisfied 着眼点：语篇层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：上文提到Zigfried经常挨饿，现在却能喝上热咖啡。‎ ‎49.A.introduction B．discussion C．comment D．debate 着眼点：句内层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：孩子们对圣诞节会收到什么样的礼物，当然会议论了。‎ ‎50.A.blood　　 B．smile C．tear D．sweat 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用词汇复现解题 信息源：上文第48空后有smile。‎ ‎31～35　CDCAB　36～40　CDBCD　41～45　ACADA　46～50　BADBB