2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块八Unit2　Theuniversallanguage学案 22页

模块八Unit 2　The universal language 学案 ‎【复习目标】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1.— Would you like to see the film in which a lot of film stars are (担当主演)?‎ ‎— Yes! What’s the name of the film?‎ ‎2.Never have I seen such a (固执的) person. Can you go and try getting round him?‎ ‎3. It is (令人不安的) that a dangerous wild animal is still at large.‎ ‎4. (不愿意) to obey his parents, the boy escaped from home.‎ ‎5.The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the (要求) made by the workers.‎ ‎6. The (仁慈的) king forgave the young officer and saved him from death.‎ ‎7. All of them had to work around the clock in order to meet the (最后期限).‎ ‎8. I offered him a lift to his house, but he (婉言谢绝) with thanks.‎ ‎9.The (趋势) for women to marry and bear children late results in population decreasing.‎ ‎10.The book has been styled in a modern (样式), which is more popular among the young.‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.被处以某种刑罚 2.（向女方）求婚 ‎ ‎3.相爱，坠入爱河 4.初次见面，咋一看 ‎ ‎5.破碎的心，哀恸 6.人事部门 ‎ ‎6.民歌，民谣 8.突然兴起，迅速出现 ‎ ‎9.每周流行唱片排行榜 10.摇滚乐 ‎ ‎11.以……为背景 12.覆盖着 ‎ ‎13.食言 14.倾诉对某人的爱 ‎ ‎15.对……很生气/恼火 16.呈现出经典的三角恋 ‎ ‎17.不愿意结婚 18.在太阳升起之前 ‎ ‎19.自刎，自杀 20.……与……相结合/融合 ‎ ‎21.喜结良缘 22.参加 ‎ ‎23.死于心脏病 24.只允许某人进入 ‎ ‎25.被变成/改变成 26.担当某人的启蒙音乐老师 ‎ ‎27.简要回顾 28.解体，解散 ‎ ‎29.被认为是…… 30.开始演奏爵士乐 ‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1.想象一下在紫禁城上上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景了！‎ Just such an opera in the Forbidden City—there ! ‎ ‎2.覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台帷幕，传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧的开 场。‎ Instead of a stage curtain, there were screens red and gold, and traditional ‎ Chinese drums the start of the opera. ‎ ‎3.虽然他很想收回这一允诺，但又不能食言,只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。‎ However, although he , he cannot and must allow Turandot ‎ to do . ‎ ‎4.不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成这最后的一幕就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕只好由他以前的 一名学生弗朗哥?阿尔法诺来完成。‎ Unfortunately, Puccini this final scene, and it had to be ‎ completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano. ‎ ‎5.与其他大部分按照写好的乐谱演奏的音乐家不同，他会在演奏时即兴改变原来的曲子，以反 映他演奏时的心情。‎ Unlike most musicians who played the music , he would change the music a ‎ it to reflect his feelings .‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. cast v.‎ ‎【教材原句】Some of the world’s greatest opera singers were cast in this production, and many great Chinese musicians also participated. (P18)‎ ‎【例句研读】说出下列句中cast的意义 ‎(1)He was cast as the role of the prince. ‎ ‎(2)The moon cast a white light into the room. ‎ ‎(3)She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. ‎ ‎(4)The fisherman cast his net into the river. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空 cast one’s mind back (to sth.) 回顾，回想 cast about for 设法寻找 cast aside 抛弃，扔掉 cast down 沮丧，泄气 cast light on sth. 使某事物清楚，使明白 ‎(1)Anyone would be cast down by such bad news as that.‎ ‎(2)When seeing the notebook, she began to her childhood.‎ ‎(3)He will an opportunity of taking revenge on you.‎ ‎(4)Could you this puzzling question? ‎ ‎(5)As soon as he became rich he all his old friends who gave him some help.‎ ‎【即时巩固1】‎ ‎(1)The director decided that he would _______Ann as the wife in his new film.‎ A. last B. cast C. act D. play ‎(2)The Air France crash over the Atlantic Ocean has a shadow over the air show.‎ A. abused B. violated C. resisted D. cast ‎ 词汇-2. decorate v.‎ ‎【教材原句】Instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated screens covered with red and gold, and ‎ Traditional Chinese drums were used to announce the start of the opera.(P 18)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意decorate的词性变化、意义和搭配 ‎ (1)She is decorating her room with flowers. ‎ ‎ (2)We put Christmas decorations on the tree. ‎ ‎ (3)He has sent for a decorator to decorate his house. ‎ ‎ (4) The curtains are for purely decorative purposes and do not open or close. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 ‎ 用（装饰物）……装饰、修饰…… ‎ ‎ 为（房间或房屋）配备（家具） ‎ ‎ （仪器、设备等）装备（工厂、车间等） ‎ ‎【即时巩固2】根据汉语完成下列英语句子 ‎ (1)这家工厂装备有大量现代机器。‎ ‎ This factory .‎ ‎ (2)她的起居室里配备有一张舒适的新沙发。‎ ‎ Her living-room .‎ ‎ (3)圣诞节临近了，学生们正用气球和鲜花装饰他们的教室。‎ Christmas is approaching/drawing near and .‎ 词汇-3. promise v. & n.‎ ‎【教材原句】In the story, the emperor of China, Turandot’s father, who has promised to allow her to choose her own husband. (P18)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意promise的词性、意义和搭配 ‎ (1) Once you have made a promise, you cannot break your his promise. ‎ ‎(2)They are regarded as the most promising table-tennis players. ‎ ‎(3)I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan. ‎ ‎(4) She promises to become a good wife. ‎ ‎(5)There is a promise of economic recovery. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 ‎ 遵守（履行）诺言 许下诺言 ‎ ‎ 食言，收回承诺 答应给某人某东西 ‎ ‎ 答应某人做某事 有望成功 ‎ ‎【即时巩固3】‎ ‎(1) The new movie _________to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. ‎ A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines ‎(2) If you keep practising your son in football, he ________to make a famous player.‎ A. wants B. hopes C. promises . wishes 词汇-4. marry v.‎ ‎【教材原句】Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decide to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.(P18)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意marry的词性(词形)变化、意义和搭配 ‎(1)They got married last April, and they have been married for a year. ‎ ‎(2) She wants to marry her daughter to a rich man. ‎ ‎(3)In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must solve three riddles if he ‎ wants to marry her. ‎ ‎(4) When did he get married to her? ‎ ‎(5)The family asked a bishop to marry them. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 嫁给/娶某人/和某人结婚 把……嫁给…… ‎ 为某人证婚 （已经）和……结婚 ‎ ‎【即时巩固4】用上述词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）‎ ‎(1)Her parents are bent on a millionaire.‎ ‎(2)Tom asked for her hand in marriage and two years later they .‎ ‎(3)Last week Tom Mary and there was an old woman them.‎ ‎(4)They last century and over 20 years.‎ 词汇-5. seize v.‎ ‎【教材原句】Calaf’s father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calaf’s father and Liu, and demands that they tell her Calaf’s name or they will be beaten. (P19)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意seize的意义 ‎(1)The man seized the thief who had stolen his bag and took him to the police station.‎ ‎(2)I seized his arm and made him turn to look at me.‎ ‎(3)You are supposed to seize the opportunity and welcome the challenge.‎ ‎(4)They seized the land and distributed it to the peasants. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】用grasp，seize，和catch的适当形式填空 grasp指用手、牙或爪去抓住或咬住，引申为具有充分理解那些由于自身或外界的原因而存在或产生的事物的能力。seize通常指突然有力地抓住某物，seize还可以表示“（疾病）侵袭；（情绪）支配”。catch是普通用语，有“设法抓住、捉住”的意思。‎ ‎(1)I threw the ball and my dog it.‎ ‎(2)Seeing a snake, the boy her mother by her hand. ‎ ‎(3)In order to understand the poem better, we need to the meaning between the lines.‎ ‎【即时巩固5】‎ ‎(1)He was suddenly ________ with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work.‎ A. seized B. caught C. hit D. controlled ‎(2)The students couldn’t________ what the teacher was trying to explain to them.‎ ‎ A. seized B. caught C. grasped D. attract 词汇-6. decline n. & v.‎ ‎【教材原句】From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual decline, and was replaced by a new musical trend known as rhythm and blues, or R & B. (P30)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意decline的词性和意义 ‎ (1)We invited them to dinner but they declined. ‎ ‎(2)Her health was declining rapidly. ‎ ‎(3)The price of a 14-inch TV set declined from 400 to 320 yuan each. ‎ ‎(4)We’re studying the decline of the Roman Empire. ‎ ‎(5)The number of robberies in the area is on the decline. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】用decline，refuse和reject的适当形式填空 decline，refuse，reject都可以表示“拒绝”，区别在于：‎ ‎①decline指婉言谢绝，较正式，有礼貌；‎ ‎②refuse指坚决、果断地拒绝；‎ ‎③reject指以否定或敌对的态度当面拒绝。‎ ‎(1)He offended his elder sister but he to make an apology to her.‎ ‎(2)We asked them to come to our party, but they (the invitation).‎ ‎(3)The board all our ideas that sounded unreasonable.‎ ‎【即时巩固6】‎ ‎(1)The financial crisis has led to a sharp ________ in profits in many factories.‎ A. decline　　　 B. increase C. deadline D. bankruptcy ‎(2)Offered the position of chairman, Mr. Smith ________, preferring to keep his current job.‎ A. decreased B. retired C. left D. declined ‎ (3)She ________ my invitation because of an appointment.‎ A. refused B. rejected C. declined D. decreased 词汇-7. fall in love ‎【教材原句】Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her. (P18) ‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意fall及其所构成词组的意义 ‎(1)He fell in love with her two years ago. ‎ ‎(2)She was so careless that she fell off the bike. ‎ ‎(3)He was drunk and fell into the river. ‎ ‎(4)He got into bed and soon fell asleep. ‎ ‎(5)He fell ill and had to enter the hospital. ‎ ‎(6)Fear fell on/upon him when he realized he was left alone. ‎ ‎(7) She’s completely homeless at least I have my parents to fall back on. ‎ ‎(8) The major world powers are afraid of falling behind in the arms race. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）‎ fall in love(with sb.)与（某人）相爱，坠入爱河（短暂性的）‎ be in love (with sb.) 热恋着（某人）（延续性的）‎ be out of love with 不喜欢，不热爱 for the love of 看在……份上 give one’s love to sb. 向某人问好 ‎(1)I meat at present.‎ ‎ (2)Don’t forget Jack. ‎ ‎(3)The professor was surprised that his daughter one of his students.‎ ‎(4)It is said that he________________her for two years.‎ ‎(5) God, please stop arguing. ‎ ‎【即时巩固7】‎ ‎(1)—Do you know Robin with Rose ?‎ ‎—Really? When did they with each other?‎ A. fall in love, is in love B. fall in love, fall in love C. is in love, is in love D. is in love, fall in love ‎ (2) your children, you’d better not get a divorce from your wife.‎ A. Out of love with B. In love with C. For the love of D. Giving your love to 词汇-8. at first sight ‎ ‎【教材原句】见词汇-7。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意sight的意义 ‎ (1)Men in kimonos(和服)are no longer a common sight in Tokyo. ‎ ‎(2)The rainbow over the sea was a glorious sight. ‎ ‎(3)Have you visited the sights of Shanghai? ‎ ‎(4)He found a sight of money in the box. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）‎ at first sight 初次见面，乍一看 at the sight of 在看到……时 in sight 在视线内 out of sight 看不见，在视线外 ‎ catch sight of看见 lose sight of看不见 ‎(1)I his tall figure in the crowd.‎ ‎(2) I thought it was Mary, but when I looked again I saw it was Jane.‎ ‎(3)The driver the car he was following.‎ ‎(4)His face brightened her.‎ ‎(5)There was no one anywhere .‎ ‎(6)She didn’t leave until the train was .‎ ‎【即时巩固8】‎ ‎(1)________ policemen coming, the thief quickly ran________‎ A. Catching sight of, in sight B. At the sight of, at first sight C. Catching sight of, out of sight D. Losing sight of, out of sight ‎(2) We must not the good traditions passed down from generation.‎ A. Catch sight of B. lose the sight of ‎ C. lose sight of D. catch the sight of ‎ ‎(3)His efforts to raise money for his program were ____ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. ‎ A. in place 　　 B. in sight 　　 C. in effect 　　 D. in vain.‎ 词汇-9. take on ‎【教材原句】The story then takes on a classic love triangle between Calaf, Turandot and Liu. (P18)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意take on的意义 ‎(1)He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities. ‎ ‎(2)After the thorough cleaning, our school took on a new look. ‎ ‎(3)The insect can take on the color of its surroundings. ‎ ‎(4)She was taken on as a laboratory assistant. ‎ ‎(5) I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出take常用短语 take away take off ‎ take back take a chance/one’s chance ‎ take down take out ‎ take over take in ‎ take after sb. take…for granted ‎ take up ‎ ‎【即时巩固9】‎ ‎(1)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_______ most of her day.‎ A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up ‎(2)Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.‎ A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in ‎(3)After the students put up a Christmas tree in the centre, the classroom ____ a holiday appearance.‎ A. rely on B. take on C. look on D. throw light on 词汇-10.break up ‎【教材原句】However, even though the Beatles broke up in 1970, no group since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.(P31)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中break up的意义 ‎(1)The crowd started to break up when the night fell. ‎ ‎(2)Their marriage broke up. ‎ ‎(3)The company top meeting didn’t break up until midnight. ‎ ‎(4)When will you break up this summer? ‎ ‎(5)The war broke up a lot of family. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】根据汉语用break所构成的词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）‎ ‎(1)My car (抛锚)on my way to school. ‎ ‎(2)Tom had worked under so much pressure for so long a time and his health (垮了)in the end. ‎ ‎(3)A thief (闯进)last night and stole a lot of jewelry.‎ ‎(4)His house (闯进)last night.‎ ‎(5)The pickpocket (从……挣脱)the policeman and run away.‎ ‎(6)The fire suddenly (发生) at midnight.‎ ‎(7)We attempted to (突破)the lines of the enemy. ‎ ‎(8)She told the story, _____________(中断) now and then to wipe the tears from her eyes.‎ ‎【即时巩固10】‎ ‎(1)— I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _________.‎ ‎—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.‎ A. closed up B. finished up C. divided up D. broken up ‎ ‎(3)The computer system suddenly _________while he was searching for information on the Interne.‎ A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in ‎②I was still sleeping when the fire _______________, and then it spread quickly. ‎ A. put out B. broke out C. came out D. got out 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）‎ ‎1.【教材原句】Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a better setting! ( P18 ) 想象一下在紫禁城上上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景了！‎ ‎【句法分析】否定词never/no/not/nothing等与比较级连用，往往表达最高级含义。‎ 世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。‎ Nothing in the world is more valuable than those books.‎ ‎=Those books are the most valuable in the world.‎ ‎【即时巩固11】‎ ‎(1)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?‎ ‎—Yes. I’ve never been to ________one before.‎ A. a more excited　 B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting ‎(2)—Are you happy with this library?‎ ‎—Not a little. We can’t have________.‎ A. a worse one B. a nicer one C. such a worse one D. such a nicer one ‎(3)What a beautiful design for our new teaching building！I’ve never seen ________one before.‎ A. a good B. a better C. a best D. the best ‎2.【教材原句】Instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated screens covered with red and gold, and traditional Chinese drums were used to announce the start of the opera. (P18) 覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台帷幕，传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧的开场。‎ ‎【句法分析】本句为and 连接的并列句，第一分句中covered with red and gold作screens的后置定语；第二个分句用的是被动语态，千万不要把本句中“were used to”看成是“习惯于”的意思。我们可以这样来理解本句：Decorated screens, which were covered with red and gold, replaced a stage curtain and the start of the opera was announced by using traditional Chinese drums.‎ ‎【即时巩固12】‎ ‎(1)He in the south, but now he has been in the south.‎ A.used to live; used to living B.was used to living; used to live ‎ C.used to live; used to the life D.used to life; used to live ‎(2)This computer control all the machines, which________ be controlled by man.‎ A. is used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. used to; is used to D.is used to; used to ‎3.【教材原句】However, although he would like to, he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes.(P18) 虽然他很想收回这一允诺，但又不能食言,只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。‎ ‎【语法分析】该句在“would like to”即动词不定式“to”后省略了“break his promise”。这种情况叫做承后省略。也可以承前省略，以避免重复，使句子简洁。‎ ‎【即时巩固13】‎ ‎(1)—What’s the matter with Della?‎ ‎—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still _ _.‎ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for ‎(2)—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?‎ ‎— , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.‎ A. I will B.I like it C.I don’t D. I’d like to ‎ ‎4.【教材原句】Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.(P19) 不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成这最后的一幕就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕只好由他以前的一名学生弗朗哥?阿尔法诺来完成。‎ ‎【句法分析】before引导时间状语从句时在句中除了“在……之前”的意义外还有：①……之后……才……；②不多久……就……；③不等……就……；④刚……就……；⑤先……再……。‎ ‎【即时巩固14】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎(1) It wasn’t long before he told me about the affair.‎ ‎ 把这件事告诉了我。‎ ‎(2) Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.‎ ‎ ， 为我量好了尺寸。‎ ‎(3) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 睡着。‎ ‎(4) You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision.‎ 此事你可以 。‎ ‎(5) He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring.‎ 他 电话铃响起来。‎ ‎5.【教材原句】Unlike most musicians who played the music as it was written, he would change the music as he was playing it to reflect his feelings at the time. (P30)与其他大部分按照写好的乐谱演奏的音乐家不同，他会在演奏时即兴改变原来的曲子，以反映他演奏时的心情。‎ ‎【句法分析】句中第一个as引导方式状语从句，第二个as引导时间状语从句。as还可以引导让步状语从句、比较状语从句和原因状语从句。‎ ‎【即时巩固15】‎ ‎(1)—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?‎ ‎—No, you can’t go out _______ your homework is being done.‎ A. before B. until C. as D. the moment ‎(2)Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.‎ A. if B. when C. since D. as ‎(3)According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _______ a woman. ‎ A. than B. such C. so D. as ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1.cast 2. stubborn 3. disturbing 4. Unwilling 5. demands ‎6.merciful 7.deadline 8. declined 9. tendency 10.format 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.be condemned to sth. 2.ask for somebody’s hand in marriage ‎3.fall in love 4.at first sight ‎5.broken heart 6.personnel department ‎7.folk song 8.spring up ‎9.the charts 10.rock and roll ‎11.be set in 12.(be)covered with ‎13.break one’s promise 14.express one’s love for sb.‎ ‎15.be/become very angry at 16.take on a classic love triangle ‎17.be unwilling to get married 18.by sunrise ‎19.kill oneself 20.combine …with…‎ ‎21.unite in marriage 22.participate in/take part in ‎23.die of a heart attack 24.be only accessible to sb.‎ ‎25.be transformed into 26.serve as one’s first musical tutor ‎27.take a brief look at 28.break up ‎ ‎29.be thought of as…/be recognized as… 30.start out performing jazz ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理） ‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. cast v.‎ ‎【例句研读】说出下列句中cast的意义 ‎(1)选派角色 ‎(2)投射(光、影)‎ ‎(3)向……投以(视线、笑容)‎ ‎(4)撒网 ‎【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空 ‎(1)be cast down ‎ ‎(2)cast her mind back ‎ ‎(3)cast about for ‎(4)cast any light on ‎ ‎(5)cast aside ‎ ‎【即时巩固1】‎ BD 词汇-2. decorate v.‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意decorate的词性变化、意义和搭配 ‎ (1)用鲜花装饰房间 ‎ (2)圣诞节装饰品 ‎ (3)装潢的人/装潢业者 ‎ (4)纯粹是作装饰用的 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 decorate…with…‎ ‎ furnish…with…‎ ‎ equip…with…‎ ‎【即时巩固2】根据汉语完成下列英语句子 ‎(1)This factory is equipped with a number of modern machines.‎ ‎ (2)Her living-room is furnished with a comfortable new sofa.‎ ‎ (3)Christmas is approaching/drawing near and the students are decorating their classrooms with balloons and flowers.‎ 词汇-3. promise v. & n.‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意promise的词性、意义和搭配 ‎ (1)许下诺言，食言 ‎(2)最有希望的 ‎(3)答应给苏珊 ‎(4)有望成为 ‎(5)是有希望的 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 ‎ carry out /keep a promise/keep one’s’ promise/live up to one’s promise ‎ make a promise ‎ break one’s promise ‎ promise sb. sth.= promise sth to sb.‎ promise sb. to do sth.‎ promise to succeed ‎【即时巩固3】‎ AC 词汇-4. marry v.‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意marry的词性(词形)变化、意义和搭配 ‎(1)结婚，结婚已经一年 ‎(2)把他的女儿嫁给了一个富人 ‎(3)逃避婚姻，与她结婚/娶她为妻 ‎(4)同她结婚 ‎(5)为他们证婚 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 marry sb. marry sb. to sb.‎ marry sb. be/get married to 注意：be married to是延续性的。而get married to和marry都是短暂性的。‎ ‎【即时巩固4】用上述词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）‎ ‎(1)marrying her to ‎ ‎(2)got married.‎ ‎(3)married ,marrying ‎ ‎(4)got married ,have been married 词汇-5. seize v.‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意seize的意义 ‎(1)捉住那个小偷 ‎(2)抓住他的手臂 ‎(3)抓住机会 ‎(4)夺取土地 ‎【自主归纳】用grasp，seize，和catch的适当形式填空 ‎(1)caught ‎ ‎(2)seized ‎ ‎(3)grasp ‎ ‎【即时巩固5】‎ AB 词汇-6. decline n. & v.‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意decline的词性和意义 ‎(1)但他们婉言谢绝了 ‎(2迅速恶化 ‎(3)从400元降到320元 ‎(4)罗马帝国的衰亡 ‎(5)在减少 ‎【自主归纳】用decline，refuse和reject的适当形式填空 ‎(1) refused ‎ ‎(2)declined ‎(3) rejected ‎ ‎【即时巩固6】‎ ADC 词汇-7. fall in love ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意fall及其所构成词组的意义 ‎(1)与她相爱 ‎(2)从自行车上摔了下来 ‎(3)掉进河里 ‎(4)睡着 ‎(5)生病 ‎(6)他突然害怕起来（直译为：害怕突然降临到他身上）‎ ‎(7)依靠。‎ ‎(8) 落后 ‎【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）‎ ‎(1)am out of love with ‎(2)to give my love to Jack. ‎ ‎(3)was in love with/fell love with ‎(4)has been in love with ‎(5)For the love of ‎ ‎【即时巩固7】‎ DC 词汇-8. at first sight ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意sight的意义 ‎ (1)常见 ‎(2)壮丽的景色 ‎(3)上海的名胜 ‎(4)很多钱 ‎【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）‎ ‎(1)caught sight of (2)At first sight ‎(3)lost sight of (4)at the sight of ‎ ‎(5)in sight. (6)out of sight.‎ ‎【即时巩固8】‎ CCD 词汇-9. take on ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意take on的意义 ‎(1)承担重任 ‎(2)呈现出新的面貌 ‎(3)与周围环境的颜色融为一体 ‎(4)被雇佣 ‎(5)担当这个角色 ‎【自主归纳】译出take常用短语 拿走 飞机起飞，事业腾飞，脱衣服；‎ 收回 冒险，碰运气 记下，取下 带出去，拿出 接管 理解，吸收，欺骗 与……长相或性格相像 想当然(认为理当如此，对……作主观估计)‎ 占去；开始从事；拿起；（车等）接纳（乘客）‎ ‎【即时巩固9】‎ ADB 词汇-10.break up ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中break up的意义 ‎(1)散开 ‎(2)破裂 ‎(3)结束 ‎(4)放假 ‎(5)拆散 ‎【自主归纳】根据汉语用break所构成的词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）‎ ‎(1)broke down ‎ ‎(2broke down ‎ ‎(3)broke in ‎(4)was broken into ‎(5)broke away from ‎(6)broke out ‎(7)break through ‎ ‎(8)breaking off ‎【即时巩固10】‎ DAB 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）‎ ‎1.【即时巩固11】‎ CBB ‎2.【即时巩固12】‎ CD ‎3.【即时巩固13】‎ AB ‎4.【即时巩固14】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎(1)没过多久他就把这件事告诉了我。‎ ‎(2)我还没有来得及插话，他就为我量好了尺寸。‎ ‎(3)过了好长时间我才睡着。‎ ‎(4)此事你可以先思考几天再作决定。‎ ‎(5)他刚进房间就听见电话铃响起来。‎ ‎5.【即时巩固15】‎ CDD ‎★单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1.First we need to identify actual and __________ (潜在的)problems.‎ ‎2.As far as I can see, Joe is a perfect match for your daughter. Why should you object to their __________(婚姻)?‎ ‎3.It is (令人不安的) that a dangerous wild animal is still at large.‎ ‎4.A judge must be free from (偏见).‎ ‎5.He was (绝望) when he lost all his money. ‎ ‎6.Nobody would (敢) to suspect him.‎ ‎7.It is (显然)that he is not equal to the job. ‎ ‎8.His parents employed (家庭教师) a to teach him mathematics.‎ ‎9.It is often used as (民间的) medicine to cure snake bites. ‎ ‎10. Strongly opposed to racial (歧视) , he insists that everyone be treated equally.‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1.I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time. It couldn’t have been in fact.‎ A. any worse B. so bad C. any better D. so good ‎2.Statistics show that in the first quarter of the year the divorce rate is 14.6 percent. This means about 5,166 families in China every day.‎ A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break up ‎3. He did not catch the flight. He reached the airport shortly _________the plane took off.‎ A. where B. before C. after D. as ‎4. in one movie, the actress proved herself to be talented in acting.‎ ‎ A. Having been cast B. To be cast ‎ ‎ C. Being cast D. Having cast ‎5.How can you believe a person who has his promise again and again?‎ A. kept B. broken C. realized D. made ‎6.Asked about house prices, 74.4 percent of people think them unacceptably high, but they are optimistic about the the new measures will bring about.‎ ‎ A. decline B. format C. increase D. tendency ‎7. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?‎ ‎—I _______,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.‎ A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t ‎8. When first to the market, the computer software was not a success due to its ‎ complexity in operation. ‎ A. introducing B. being introduced C. introduced D. to be introduced ‎9. — Does your brother intend to learn to sing this song?‎ ‎ — Yes, he intends .‎ A. so B. to C. that D. it ‎10. You may take them all home ________.‎ A. even if you can B. if can C. unless so D. if possible ‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A condemn sb. to death take on transform into fall in love with decorate...with… be desperate for break one’s promise be accessible to ‎ ‎1.Linda wanted to buy the ring which seemed to shining diamonds ‎2.We arranged it like that, and I do not want to in any way.‎ ‎3.Wen Qiang, who was addicted to power, finally.‎ ‎4.In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, making it a new look.‎ ‎5.I have been working for a whole week on end and now I a holiday.‎ ‎6. The two young people with each other and got married two years later.‎ ‎7. In the last 10 years, our hometown a modern city.‎ ‎8. Located on top of the mountain, the temple tourists only on foot.‎ B spring up break up be recognized as come close to combine with start out take a brief look at participate in ‎1.When he was five years old, he performing on stage.‎ ‎2.I wonder if there is any easy way and still be friends.‎ ‎ 3. In the past few years, a lot of tall buildings in our city.‎ ‎ 4. Beethoven widely one of the greatest composers in the world.‎ ‎ 5. He getting killed in the car crash, but he escaped narrowly. ‎ ‎ 6.We think it important that theory must practice.‎ ‎7.How many people the opening ceremony? ‎ ‎8.To understand how the company has been so fast developed, we have to the economic situation in which the company was set up.‎ ‎（四）语法：句型转换（将下列句子改写为省略句）‎ ‎1.Get up early tomorrow. If you don’t get up early, you will miss the first bus.‎ Get up early tomorrow. , you will miss the first bus.‎ ‎2.—I didn’t go to see our former teacher while I was in Shanghai.‎ ‎—But I think you should have gone to see him.‎ ‎—But I think .‎ ‎3.She works harder at English than I work.‎ She works harder at English than . ‎ ‎4.Is there anybody you want to see ?‎ ‎ you want to see?‎ ‎5.Why don’t you go swimming with us in the river?‎ ‎ go swimming with us in the river?‎ ‎6.You may go with us if you want to go.‎ You may go with us if you .‎ ‎7.Whenever you are in trouble, you will not hesitate to ask me for help.‎ ‎ ,you will not hesitate to ask me for help.‎ ‎8.What a pity it is you can’t come with us!‎ What a pity with us !‎ ‎9.I will go to the party unless I am invited.‎ I will not go to the party .‎ ‎10.Unless it is necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.‎ ‎ , you’d better not refer to the dictionary.‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 3 , And body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). What is called body language is so 5 ,a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 6 , different societies treat the__7___, between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having ___8___, contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with ___9___. People from Latin American countries___10___, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 11 , it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 —which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .‎ Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from ___17___ cultures, there's a strong possibility of ___18___. But whatever the situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as ‎ you would like to be 20 .‎ ‎1. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further ‎2. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages ‎3. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean ‎4. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult ‎5. A. well B. far C. much D. long ‎6. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short ‎7. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings ‎8. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone ‎9. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies ‎10. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means ‎11. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment ‎12. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following ‎13. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away ‎14. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out ‎15. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness ‎16. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think ‎17. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich ‎18. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness ‎19. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice ‎20. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased ‎（二）阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. ‎ ‎ While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. ‎ ‎ But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. ‎ ‎ In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. ‎ ‎ So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well. ‎ ‎ Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. ‎ ‎ As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday ‎ is. ‎ ‎1.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________‎ A. provide some key facts about Confucius B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject C. show great respect for the ancient thinker D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations ‎2.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______‎ A. have a great interest in studying Chinese B. take an active part in Chinese competitions C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese ‎3 What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Forgotten Wisdom in America B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C. Chinese Culture for Westerners D. Old Thinker with a Big Future ‎4. The passage is likely to appear in ___________. ‎ A. a biography B. a history paper C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook B Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.‎ The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. "When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.‎ ‎ The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community(社区).When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk."‎ The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.‎ ‎ "The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.‎ ‎5.What can be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists B. MAP, a New Company in ‎Philadelphia ‎ C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist D. Hope, One Wall at a Time ‎6.What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?‎ ‎ A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood.‎ ‎ C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors.‎ ‎7.How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?‎ A. By having discussions with people in the community. ‎ B. By seeking advice from the city government.‎ ‎ C. .By learning from the young graffiti writers. ‎ D. By studying the history of the city.‎ ‎8.Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?‎ ‎ A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Experimental. D. Successful.‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 Have you ever looked at a photograph and wondered how the photographer managed to capture the essence of the people in it? A photograph that conveys to a viewer the personalities and emotions of the subject falls under the category of lifestyle photographs. This style of photography, though in existence for several years, was given a proper name only in the recent past. ‎ In most lifestyle photographs you’ll see subjects doing everyday things in exaggerated (夸张的) settings. Sometimes the idea is to capture the subjects at their most relaxed situation to obtain a truly natural and candid ‎(乘人不备时) photograph. This style of photography has become extremely popular in recent times, especially when people are looking at getting family portraits or wedding photographs clicked. ‎ With lifestyle photographs, creating a concept for the picture can go a long way in making the photograph seem more personal. If there’re many subjects in the photograph, then create a concept that places great emphasis on their relationship. If there’s only one subject, then use a concept that allows the viewer to connect with the image.‎ To take a good lifestyle photograph, also don’t ignore the importance of using clothing of the right color. Ask any lifestyle photographer about the colors that stand out in a photograph and most of them will list out bright colors and shades of red. When you want the subject to stand out, choose a neutral background or a monochromatic (单色的) background. In such a case also ensure that the subject is wearing bright colored clothing. ‎ For lifestyle photography, it’s best to stick to backgrounds that have no obstructions, are simple and neutral in colors. The background needs to contribute to the subject of the photo. Another important thing to take into account when you’re choosing the background is to ask your subject about the different locations they would prefer. Well, the location should be an element that adds to the personality of the subject. ‎ Helping the subject relax is also very important for lifestyle photography. This is especially true when you’re clicking photographs of toddlers and children. It’s important that as a photographer you help them be comfortable in front of the camera. It’s best to shoot subjects in places where they can relax completely and where they’re completely themselves. Try and spend some time with your subjects and understand their personality. In case of children, ask their parents to help you choose the moments when they’re at their happiest. In addition, the importance of proper lighting in lifestyle photography cannot be emphasized enough. ‎ In any way, when you’re looking for different ideas for lifestyle photography, remember that the idea you use needs to reflect the personality and essence of the person you’re shooting. The best way to click a beautiful image is to allow the core concept to be simple and the location to be neat. Focus on the subject and you’ll have an image that is breathtaking in every manner. ‎ Ideas for lifestyle photography What is lifestyle photography? A photograph 1 the subject’s personalities and emotions.‎ What are the ‎ 2 ‎ of lifestyle photography? ●The setting is exaggerated.‎ ‎● The subjects are doing everyday things at their most relaxed situation.‎ ‎●The photograph is shot 3 .‎ How to take an ideal lifestyle photograph? Create a concept. The concept should 4 the relation-ship between subjects or allow the viewer to connect with the image. ‎ ‎ Use clothing of the right color. The subject should be 5 in bright colors in a neutral or monochromatic back-ground.‎ ‎ Choose proper background. ● The background should be simple, 6 of obstructions and neutral in colors. ‎ ‎● The background should be a place the subject 7 . ‎ ‎ Help the subject relax. ● Help the subject be 8 and com-pletely relaxed in front of the camera. ‎ ‎● 9 with your subjects for some time to understand their personality.‎ ‎● Choose the moments when children are the happiest with the ‎ 10 of their parents.‎ ‎（四）书面表达 自1983年中央电视台首届春节联欢晚会以来， 春晚成为收视率最高的节目。请你已“Spring Festival Gala on CCTV”为题， 按以下要点写一篇英语短文。‎ ‎1.许多家庭喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会，喜迎新年；‎ ‎2.越来越多的人特别是年轻人不看春节联欢晚会；‎ ‎3.大多数人仍然选择看春节联欢晚会；‎ ‎4.你的选择和建议。‎ 注意：1.可以适当增加细节， 使行文连贯；‎ ‎2.字数：150左右。‎ 参考词汇：除夕 the Chinese New Year’s Eve ‎★单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1. potential 2.marriage 3.disturbing 4.prejudice 5. desperate ‎ ‎6.dare 7.evident/obvious/clear 8.tutor 9.folk 10. discrimination ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1-5ADCAB 6-10ACCBD ‎1.A 比较级用语否定句中表示肯定的最高级。根据上文说明“他的演讲再糟糕不过了”。‎ ‎2.D 根据上文推断应该是指“家庭的破裂、解体”。‎ ‎3.C 根据上文“他没有赶上航班”说明“他是在飞机起飞后不久到达机场的”。‎ ‎4.A 这个女演员通是在一部电影中扮演角色来证明她的表演天赋的。扮演角色已经是过去的事。非谓语动词要用完成式。又“cast”是及物动词，故要用被动式。‎ ‎5.B break one’s promise意为“食言”。‎ ‎6.A decline指“房价的下降”。“人们对新措施会带来房价的下降充满了乐观。”‎ ‎7.C 从上文看“汤姆昨天晚上没有参加晚会”，下文回答应该是“我本来打算参加的”，要用过去将来时。‎ ‎8.C 这是“when it was first introduced”的省略形式。‎ ‎9.B 这是动词不定式的省略，应该保留动词不定式符号“to”。‎ ‎10.D 条件状语从句的省略=if it is possible。‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A ‎1.be decorated with 2.break my promise ‎3.was condemned to death 4.take on ‎5.am desperate for 6. fell in love ‎ ‎7.has transformed into 8. is accessible to ‎ B ‎1.started out 2.to break up 3. have sprung up 4. is…recognized as ‎ ‎5. came close to 6. be combined with 7. participated in 8. take a brief look at ‎（四）语法：句型转换（将下列句子改写为省略句）‎ ‎1.Get up early tomorrow. If not, you will miss the first bus.‎ ‎2.—I didn’t go to see our former teacher while in Shanghai.‎ ‎—But I think you should have.‎ ‎3.She works harder at English than I. ‎ ‎4.Anybody you want to see?‎ ‎5.Why not go swimming with us in the river?‎ ‎6.You may go with us if you want to.‎ ‎7.Whenever in trouble, you will not hesitate to ask me for help.‎ ‎8.What a pity you can’t come with us !‎ ‎9.I will not go to the party unless invited.‎ ‎10.Unless necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 ‎1-5 BDDCC 6-10ABCAB 11-15BDACD 16-20AACDB ‎ ‎1.B肢体语言比言语更能说明问题，即“说得更响亮”。谚语：Action speaks louder than words(事实胜于雄辩)。‎ ‎2.D肢体语言应该传递的是信息。据专家称：我们身体所发出的信息比我们所意识到的还要多。‎ ‎3.D事实上非语言交际占据了我们约50%我们真正想要表达的意思。‎ ‎4.C在跨文化交流时肢体语言尤其重要。‎ ‎5.C被称为肢体语言的现象如此之多是被我们常常所忽视的很大的一部分。‎ ‎6.A文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例说明不同的社会群体对人与人之间的距离（间隔）看法不同。‎ ‎7.B从下文可以看出，这里讲的是“不同的社会群体对人与人接触的距离看法不同”。‎ ‎8.C北欧人通常不喜欢身体上的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说是陌生人了。‎ ‎9.A 与上文的“friends”相对的有两个词即：strangers和enemies。显然本文所讲的与“enemies”无关。‎ ‎10.B拉丁美洲国家的人们彼此之间接触相当频繁。与上文的北欧人形成鲜明的对比。因此这儿用“另一方面”表示对比。‎ ‎11.B 参考12题的解析。‎ ‎12.D 所以，在交流中（in conversation），拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转极为可能。这儿意思是说拉丁人喜欢与人近距离接触。‎ ‎13.A 拉丁人表示友好时，会（走上前去）跟你保持更近的距离。‎ ‎14.C挪威人非常有可能将其（跟你保持更近的距离）看成是对人的惩罚。他们往往会向后退（与你保持一定的距离）。‎ ‎15.D 拉丁人反过来将向后退视为冷淡。‎ ‎16.A 参考11题，我们可以推测这里应该是交流。‎ ‎17.A 结合全文，这里不是指哪个地区的文化，而是指不同的文化。‎ ‎18.C 文化背景的不同，当然极有可能会产生误解。‎ ‎19.D 从下文看应该是建议。‎ ‎20.B 不管情景如何，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金戒律：想要别人怎么对待你，就怎么对待别人。‎ ‎（二）阅读理解 A BADC ‎ ‎1.B 写作意图题。第一段选说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。‎ ‎2.A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和第四句中的“are racing to learn Chinese可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。‎ ‎3.D 主旨大意题。全文讲述了孔子学院在西方的受欢迎程度。它架起了东方文化向西方输送的桥梁，因此是古老的思想家与未来的结合。C有一定的干扰性。本文介绍了孔子思想在西方国家的传播，因此C的范围过大。‎ ‎4.C 文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报纸，所以选C。‎ B ‎ DCAD ‎5.D文章标题题。费城脏乱的墙壁变为精美的笔画在于MAP的贡献，她的宗旨是hope，希望用壁画改变城市的脏乱，由此可知选项D正确。‎ ‎6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句可知，MAP开始是费城反对涂鸦系统的一部分，他帮助年轻人学习绘画艺术，改掉以前到处乱画的习惯，由此可知选项C正确。‎ ‎7.A 细节理解题。文章第三段提到了MAP与社区的人们一起商讨需要什么样的主题壁画，由此可知选项A正确。‎ ‎8.D 细节判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，每周MAP收到要求壁画的达到50次，仅去年工人就画了140幅壁画，由此可知MAP做得很成功。‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 ‎1. conveying 2. features / characteristics 3. naturally 4. emphasize 5. dressed ‎ ‎6. free/clear 7. prefers 8. comfortable 9. Stay 10. help ‎ ‎（四）书面表达 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV Ever since it started in 1983, the Spring Festival Gala has been one of the most watched TV shows ‎ on CCTV. Watching it on the Chinese New Year’s Eve has developed into the typical way for many Chinese families to celebrate the festival. However, in recent years ,the show is losing its appeal, especially to youngsters.‎ People in increasing numbers choose not to watch the show. They complain that it lacks originality--- the acts are said to be too similar to each other. Meanwhile, there are more ways available for entertainment. However, the majority of Chinese still watch it. They think of it as a tradition, which brings together the family. ‎ Though there are some arguments on the Gala, I enjoy watching the show with my family. In order to get more young people interested, the organizing committee should make the program more exciting, more colorful and more entertaining.‎