【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习作文专题之素养积累：2 9页

第二周·周一 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．approach n．　　　 接近；方法；途径 v. 接近；靠近；走近 ‎2．approximately adv. 大约；大概 ‎3．approximation n. 粗略估算，近似值 ‎4．April n. 四月 ‎5．area n. 面积；地域，地区，区域；范围，领域 ‎6．arise vi. (arose, arisen) 起来，升起；出现 ‎7．arm n. 手臂，袖子；分部；(美)武器，武力 v． 以……装备，武装起来 ‎8．armchair n. 扶手椅 ‎9．army n. 陆军部队 ‎10．around adv. 环绕，在(……)周围 ‎11．arrest vt.& n. 逮捕，拘留 ‎12．arrow n．[C] 箭；矢；箭头 ‎13．art n. [U] 艺术；美术；(pl.)‎ ‎ 文科 ‎14．article n．[C] 文章 ‎15．appeal v. 呼吁；恳求 n. 呼吁；恳求 appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 ‎16．appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失 appearance n. 出现 ‎17．appreciate v. 鉴赏；感激；意识到 appreciation n. 鉴赏；感激 ‎18．argue v. 争辩；争吵；表明 argument n. 论据；争辩 ‎19．arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理 arrangement n. 筹备；安排 ‎20．arrive v. 到达 arrival n. 到达；到达者 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．aspiration n. 志向；抱负 ‎2．assemble v. 集合；集会；组装 ‎3．assign v. 指定；指派；分配 ‎4．associate v. 联想；联系，交往 ‎5．association n. 联想；联系，社团 ‎6．assume v. 假设；承担 ‎7．assumption n. 假定，假装，承担 ‎8．astronomer n. 天文学家 ‎9．astronomy n. 天文学 ‎10．Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 ‎11．the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 ‎12．atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛 ‎13．atom n. 原子，微粒 ‎14．attain v. 获得，达到 ‎15．attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 ‎16．authentic adj. 真正的 ‎17．authority n. 权威；官方 ‎18．automatic adj. 自动的 ‎19．autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的 ‎20．avenue n. (城镇的)大街 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．appeal to 吸引；呼吁 ‎2．cover an area of 占地……‎ ‎3. 一到达机场 ‎4．make arrangements for the meeting 为会议做安排 ‎5．arts and science 文科和理科 ‎6．I'd appreciate it if ... 如果……我将感激不尽 ‎7．arm in arm 臂挽臂 ‎8．get arrested 被捕 ‎9．argue for 为……而争论 argue against 争辩(反对……)‎ ‎10．attend to 照料；处理 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 学校生活(四)　学生交流与活动 ‎1．During the past two weeks, we have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory, which has enabled us to know each other better.‎ 在过去的两周里，我们在同一个教室学习，在同一间宿舍居住，这使我们更好地相互了解。‎ ‎2．As president of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school.‎ 作为学生会的主席，我想代表我的学校和你们谈谈关于捐赠书籍的问题。‎ ‎3．Recently we have been occupied with the preparation for the coming “Foreign Language Festival”．‎ 最近我们一直忙着准备即将到来的“外语文化节”。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．I am strongly appealing (呼吁) to people acting for our surroundings.‎ ‎2．Some experts argue (表明) that more strict measures should be taken to make the road safer.‎ ‎3．The man has been arrested (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.‎ ‎4．When he suddenly appeared in the classroom, the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher. His sudden appearance surprised them all.(appear)‎ ‎5．Occupying herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend_to_her_children (照看孩子们)．‎ ‎6．China, the third largest country in the world, covers_an_area_of (占地……) 9.60 million square kilometers.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。‎ ‎①As Teachers' Day was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.‎ ‎②With Teachers' Day approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.‎ ‎③As Teachers' Day was_drawing_near/around_the_corner,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.‎ ‎2．如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎①I would_appreciate_it_if you could give me a hand to solve this problem.‎ ‎②I would_be_grateful_if you could do me a favour to settle the problem.‎ ‎3．很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。‎ ‎①A number of high buildings have arisen where_there_was_nothing a year ago but ruins.(状语从句)‎ ‎②A number of high buildings have arisen in_the_place_where_there_was_nothing a year ago but ruins.(定语从句)‎ 第二周·周三 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．author n．　　　 作者，作家 ‎2．autumn n. 秋天，秋季 ‎3．award n. 奖品，奖励 vt. 授予；判定 ‎4．away adv. 离开；远离 ‎5．Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 Australian adj. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 ‎6．aware adj. 知道的；意识到的 awareness n. 认识；意识 ‎7．backward(s) adv. 向后 ‎8．bad adj. (比较级worse，最高级worst)‎ ‎ 坏的；有害的；严重的 ‎9．badly adv. 差，拙劣地 ‎10．bag n. 书包；提包；袋子 ‎11．baggage n. 行李 ‎12．banana n. 香蕉 ‎13．bank n. 岸，堤；银行 ‎14．bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)‎ ‎ 成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价；讲条件 ‎15．basket n. 篮子 ‎16．baby n. 婴儿 ‎17．back adv. 回(原处)；向后 adj. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背 ‎18．balance n. 天平；均衡；平衡 vt. 平衡；权衡 balanced adj. 均衡的 ‎19．base n. 根据地；基地；基础 v. 以……为基础 basic adj. 基础的 basically adv. 基本上 ‎20．bath n. 洗澡；浴缸，澡盆；浴室 bathe v. 给……洗澡；洗，浸，泡 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔 ‎2．bandage n. 绷带 ‎3．bang int. 砰 ‎4．bar n. 长条；(长方)块，棒，‎ ‎ 横梁；酒吧 ‎5．barbecue n. 户外烧烤 ‎6．barber n． (为男人理发的)理发师 ‎7．barbershop n. 理发店 ‎8．bare adj. 裸露的 ‎9．barrier n. 障碍(物)，屏障 ‎10．baseball n. 棒球 ‎11．basement n. 地下室 ‎12．bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒；蝙蝠 ‎13．bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室 ‎14．bathtub n. 浴盆 ‎15．battery n. 电池 ‎16．battle n. 战斗；战役 ‎17．battleground (battlefield) n. 战场 ‎18．bay n. 湾；海湾 ‎19．beam n. 光线；梁；平衡木 ‎20．bean n. 豆，豆科植物 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……‎ ‎2．raise awareness for 提高……的意识 ‎3．be based on 以……为基础 ‎4．back and forth 来回地；反复地 ‎5．from bad to worse 每况愈下 ‎6．badly off 贫困的；境况不好的 ‎7．keep a balance between work and relaxation 工作和娱乐相平衡 ‎8．lose one's balance 失去平衡 ‎9．a real bargain 便宜货 ‎10．ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 中国传统文化(一)　诗歌 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As a matter of fact, I am very fond of Tang Poems. I am sure it is worthwhile to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.‎ 事实上，我非常喜欢唐诗。我确信与你一起学习唐诗是很值得的。‎ ‎2．Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.‎ 得知你对我校举办的古诗词朗诵大赛感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你详细情况。‎ ‎3．The Chinese Poetry Contest, which aimed to encourage students to know more about Chinese traditional poetry culture, attracted almost all the students and teachers in the school.‎ 旨在鼓励学生了解更多中国传统诗歌文化的中文诗词大赛吸引了全校师生。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．She was awarded (授予) the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievements.‎ ‎2．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars on sale; it was a real bargain (便宜货)．‎ ‎3．In my opinion, the teachers and parents should ban (禁止) them from playing such Internet games.‎ ‎4．After having a bath,_she walked out, only to find her garden bathed in the golden sunshine in the late ‎ afternoon.(bath)‎ ‎5．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise awareness for protecting the environment (提高环保意识) in modern society.‎ ‎6．Eating snacks is_a_bad_habit (是一个不好的习惯) and is also a waste of money.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．你工作太努力了，你最好保持工作与休息平衡。‎ You are working too hard. You'd better keep_a_balance_between_work_and_relaxation.‎ ‎2．常言道，“独木不成林。”我们的成功是以与他人的合作为基础的。‎ Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.”Our success is　based　on　cooperating　with　others.‎ ‎3．据我所知，这所学校相当缺乏设备和书籍。‎ As far as I know, the school is_rather_badly_off_for_equipment_and_books.‎ 第二周·周五 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．beach n．　　　 海滨，海滩 ‎2．beard n. (下巴上的)胡须 ‎3．beat v．(beat, beaten) 敲打；跳动；打赢 ‎4．because conj. 因为 ‎5．become v．(became, become) 变得；成为 ‎6．beef n. 牛肉 ‎7．beer n. 啤酒 ‎8．before prep. 在……以前；在……前面 adv. 以前 conj. 在……以前 ‎9．behalf n. 代表 ‎10．below prep. 在……下面 ‎11．bench n. 长凳；工作台 ‎12．bend vt.(bent, bent) 使弯曲；(使)弯腰 ‎13．beneath prep. 在(往)……下方(面)‎ ‎14．bear vt. 承受，负担；忍受；生育 n. 熊 bearable adj. 可忍受的；可容忍的 ‎15．beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv. 美地；美好地 beauty n. 美丽，美人 beautify v. 使美化 ‎16．beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨 beggar n. 乞丐，叫花子 ‎17．begin v．(began, begun) 开始，着手做 beginner n. 初学者 beginning n. 开始 ‎18．behave v. 表现，行为 behaviour n. 行为，举止 ‎19．believe v. 相信，认为 belief n. 信条，信念 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 ‎20．belong vi. 属(于)，附属 belongings n. 所有物，财产 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)‎ ‎2．bean curd n. 豆腐 ‎3．beast n. 野兽；牲畜 ‎4．bet vt.(bet/betted, bet/betted) 用/与……打赌 ‎5．betray vt. 出卖；背叛；泄露(机密等)；暴露 ‎6．biography n．[C] 传记 ‎7．biology n．[U] 生物学 ‎8．birthplace n．[C] 出生地 ‎9．biscuit n．[C] (英)饼干；(美)松饼 ‎10．bitter adj. 苦的，痛苦的 ‎11．blank n. 空白处 adj. 空白的，茫然的 ‎12．blanket n. 毛毯 ‎13．bleed vi. 流血，出血 ‎14．bless vt. (blessed/blest, blessed/blest)‎ ‎ 求上帝降福；祝福 ‎15．block n. 块，积木；街区 vt. 阻挡 ‎16．blood n. 血 ‎17．blouse n. 女衬衫 ‎18．board n. 木板；甲板 vt. 上(船、车、飞机等)‎ ‎19．boil vt.& vi. 达到沸点；在沸水中 ‎ 煮；煮沸 ‎20．bomb n. 炸弹 vt.& vi. 轰炸 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．bear a heavy burden 负重担 bear/keep sth. in mind 记住 ‎2．wear a beard 留着胡须 ‎3．because of 因为；由于 ‎4．begin with 从……开始 to begin with 首先；第一 ‎5．at the beginning 起初 from beginning to end 从头到尾；自始至终 ‎6．on behalf of sb./on sb.'s behalf 代表某人 ‎7．behave oneself (使)举止规矩；(使)表现得体 ‎8．believe it or not 信不信由你 ‎9．There is a general belief that ... 大家普遍认为……‎ beyond belief 难以置信 ‎10．belong to 属于 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 中国传统文化(二)　举办活动 ‎1．Recently, our school will hold an activity whose theme is “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”．‎ 近来，我们学校将要举办一项主题为“外国人讲中国故事”的活动。‎ ‎2．You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.‎ 你可以写你对中国文化的理解，也可以写你在中国的个人经历。‎ ‎3．The contest will be held in the school gym from March 20th to March 23rd, aiming to arouse our enthusiasm for the Chinese traditional culture.‎ 比赛将从3月20日到23日在我校体育馆举办，目的是激发我们对中国传统文化的热情。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．I believe (相信) we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together.‎ ‎2．He bent (弯腰) down and picked up a book from the floor.‎ ‎3．Money was raised to beautify our hometown, and the houses were beautifully decorated. I dare say, you couldn't find a more beautiful place than our hometown.(beautify)‎ ‎4．Mr. Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on_behalf_of_him (代表他)．‎ ‎5．It is because_of (因为) a long absence from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.‎ ‎6．My mother often reminds me to bear/keep_in_mind (记住) that failure is the mother of success.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．首先，林杨，我们学校最勤奋的学生，不仅努力学习而且行为端正。‎ First of all, Lin Yang, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not_only_studies_hard,_but_also_behaves_himself.‎ ‎2．作为一名理科生， 我一直复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。‎ As a science student, I have been reviewing Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology, which_all_belong_to_the_College_Entrance_Examination_subjects.‎ ‎3．大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。‎ There_is_a_general_belief_that things will soon get better.‎