2019届一轮复习北师大版必修四Unit12Cultureshock单元学案（9页word解析版） 9页

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版必修四Unit 12Culture shock单元学案 ‎ ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The black furnishings provide an interesting contrast (对比) to the white walls.‎ ‎2．He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary (相反), it was not and it failed.‎ ‎3．They received hundreds of requests (请求) for more information.‎ ‎4．Client offers to exchange (交换) his gold ring for a leather bag. ‎ ‎5．I am going to take the parcel (包裹) to the post office this afternoon.‎ ‎6．Mary is attached (依恋) to her mother, so if she goes abroad, she may feel homesick.‎ ‎7．We should like to offer our apologies (道歉) for the delay to your flight today.‎ ‎8．We had an informal (非正式的) party at a hotel, and people just flooded in.‎ ‎9．There are more than 42 countries where the majority (大多数) of the people speak English.‎ ‎10．Many people are not familiar (熟悉) with the taxation laws.‎ ‎11．Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal belongings (belong)．‎ ‎12．The hotel he recommended fell far short of our expectations (expect)．‎ ‎13．We went to the restaurant to taste (tasty) the Chinese traditional food.‎ ‎14．You get an interesting meal for a reasonable (reason) price.‎ ‎15．In high school, I became curious (curiously) about the computer, and built my first website.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1．We must see to that all people are equal before the law.to后加it ‎2．Absorbing in watching TV, he did not notice me come into the room.‎ Absorbing→Absorbed ‎3．He soon got used to live in a dormitory after he entered university.live→living ‎4．In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads — the majority of auto accidents is caused by human error — and fewer traffic jams.is→are ‎5．Where can I exchange my American money with foreign money？with→for ‎ ‎6．We should attach importance for the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.for→to ‎ ‎7．All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the rule.belonged→belonging ‎8．Adding to what we have already saved, it gives us $550. Adding→Added ‎9．He requested us not smoke in the restaurant.not后加to ‎10．He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is familiar to him.第二个to→with Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎ ‎1．我们的老师要求我们对考试做好充分的准备。‎ Our teacher made a request that we (should)_be_well_prepared_for_the_exam.‎ ‎2．当被问及他成功的秘诀时，他常把他的成功和幸福归功于他的学生。‎ When asked about the secret of his success, he often owes_his_success_and_happiness_to his students.‎ ‎3．上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。‎ The_last_time_we_talked,_he said he needed another two days.‎ ‎4．他如此专心致志地工作，以至于他的大多数学生都非常喜欢他。‎ He is so_absorbed_in_his_work that the majority of his students love him very much.‎ ‎5．向你父母解释这件事你也许有困难。‎ You may_have_a_difficult_time_in_explaining that to your parents.‎ ‎6．北师大附中是一所全国知名的中学。‎ The middle school attached_to_Beijing_Normal_University is wellknown across the country.‎ ‎7．很多学生为之困惑的问题是怎样学好英语。‎ The question many students are puzzled about is how_to_learn_English_well.‎ ‎8．我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。‎ We students should often exchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada, Australia and other countries in a new year.‎ Austravel Holidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale, which runs for about a month. It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from ￡ 795pp including flights in May or July.‎ ‎•austravel. com Canadian Affair The leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to ￡140pp during its winter sale. This includes a threenight city break to Toronto, including return flights, for just ‎ ￡399, if you book before 24 December. Other deals continue until 31 December.‎ ‎•canadianaffair. com Thomson and First Choice Some deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice, with early booking offers including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.‎ ‎•thomson. co. uk, firstchoice. co. uk Eurocamp The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under ￡350, such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just ￡25 a night, based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home. Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just ￡99.‎ ‎•eurocamp. co. uk Kuoni Running from Christmas Eve, the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers. These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from ￡1,599 and seven nights in Phuket, Thailand from ￡999 per person — both including flights and transfers (换乘)．‎ ‎•kuoni. co. uk ‎1．How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?‎ A．One month.　　　　　 B．Two weeks.‎ C．One week. D．Four nights.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。‎ ‎2．What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?‎ A．It requires no deposit.‎ B．It offers cheap return flights.‎ C．It is suitable for family travel.‎ D．It can save up to ￡300 per person.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。‎ ‎3．What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?‎ A．Both have various offers.‎ B．Both include flights.‎ C．Both offer a discount for early booking.‎ D．Both need a deposit to secure a holiday.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选A。‎ B ‎(2018·烟台质检)When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.‎ You might think, “Scotland isn't so different from the US; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruffvoiced (声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “You'll be coming from America, then？” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.‎ As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing — and even speaking — the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn't think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lat's go, lat's go, lat's go (curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket — instead, I said “cheers”．‎ My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis (羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn't brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼). Add a cup of tea — though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead — and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.‎ Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I'd gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then I'd reflect that there's a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。‎ ‎4．What did the author think of the lady at customs?‎ A．Impolite. B．Friendly.‎ C．Serious. D．Calm.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor ‎ were obvious right away. I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around”可知，作者认为她的苏格兰英语和幽默用得恰到好处，而美国的海关工作人员却从来不跟人开玩笑；据此可推断，作者认为这位在海关工作的女士是友好的，故B项正确。‎ ‎5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Talking loudly. B．Comparing.‎ C．Laughing quietly. D．Hearing.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In classroom discussions, people would say ... was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this”并结合“Pretty soon, I ... said ‘cheers’ ”可推知，在教室讨论时，“我”发现他们的发音很有趣，几周后，“我”适应了他们的发音，所以不再偷笑。故画线词意为“偷笑”，C项正确。‎ ‎6．What is the author's purpose of writing the text?‎ A．To explain why Scotland is famous for golf.‎ B．To promote the development of Scottish catering trade.‎ C．To introduce different pronunciations of “em”and “um”．‎ D．To share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.‎ 解析：选D　写作目的题。通读全文并结合第一段中的“In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery”可知，本文旨在和读者分享“我”在苏格兰做交换生期间所感受到的苏格兰文化、美食和美景，故D项正确。‎ ‎[完形填空精准练]‎ ‎(2018·辽宁省铁岭市协作体联考)A person may have a number of abilities and talents, but he could fail. __1__ the person is aware of his abilities and has the determination to __2__ them, he is going to be a failure. Great people __3__ their abilities, made the best use of at least one of their talents and finally succeeded.‎ Great men don't wait for the right opportunity to turn up on their doorstep; __4__， they create the opportunity in order to __5__ on their way to achievements. These are the people who make things __6__.‎ Michael Dell said, “Don't spend so much time trying to choose the perfect opportunity, or you may __7__ the right opportunity.” There is no better time than right now to __8__ doing what you have been thinking about doing. The __9__ is to listen to your heart and let it carry you in the direction of your __10__. Just open your mind to different possibilities, different ways of __11__ a challenge, and it can provide you with many fresh __12__.‎ Another key point is to act upon the seized opportunity. Many of us get the right opportunity but __13__ to make use of it. This is because our __14__ are tied up with things that will give __15__ happiness. The basic tendency of human minds is to look for quick results __16__ rather than longterm satisfaction at a later stage. We should __17__ focus our efforts on vital and ‎ precious activities that will take us forward in our path of __18__.‎ With the ability to recognize the right opportunity, determination to __19__ work on it and sincerity to make the best use of it, making __20__ things happen is an absolute possibility.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。有才能的人也需要创造机遇，并充分利用它，这样才能取得成功。‎ ‎1．A.Unless　　　　　　　 B．Because C．When D．If 解析：选A　根据本空后的aware和failure可知，除非他能意识到自己的能力，并决心利用它，否则他仍将失败。‎ ‎2．A.achieve B．use C．value D．consider 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎3．A.developed B．admired C．knew D．acquired 解析：选C　根据上句中的“aware of”可知，伟人都很清楚自己的能力并善于充分利用至少其中之一。‎ ‎4．A.besides B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead 解析：选D　根据上一句可知，他们不会等着机会上门，而是会主动创造机遇。‎ ‎5．A.fight back B．settle down C．move ahead D．cheer up 解析：选C　根据本空后的way可知，他们主动创造机遇，以便能在成功的道路上继续前进。‎ ‎6．A.happen B．matter C．improve D．stop 解析：选A　根据上句中的create可知，他们是主动让事情发生的一类人。‎ ‎7．A.expect B．miss C．dislike D．refuse 解析：选B　根据本空前“spend so much time”可知，不能耗费时光去等待机遇，那样你就会错失机遇。‎ ‎8．A.start B．admit C．enjoy D．practise 解析：选A　现在就是开始做你长久以来一直想做的事的最佳时机。‎ ‎9．A.challenge B．key C．intention D．goal 解析：选B　根据下一段第一句中的“Another key point”可知，此处是说关键之一是要听从你的内心，并且让它带你前行。‎ ‎10．A.adventures B．memories C．dreams D．studies 解析：选C　根据上句中的“what you have been thinking about doing”可知，它能带你去追逐梦想。‎ ‎11．A.creating B．discovering C．accepting D．examining 解析：选D　根据本空前的“Just open your mind to different possibilities”可知，要从不同方面审视挑战。‎ ‎12．A.wishes B．tastes C．ideas D．excuses 解析：选C　根据“open your mind”及两个different可知，这样它就能给你提供许多新想法。‎ ‎13．A.pretend B．try C．forget D．fail 解析：选D　根据本空前的“Many of us get the right opportunity”和but可知，很多人没有利用这个机会。‎ ‎14．A.minds B．characters C．natures D．lives 解析：选A　根据下一句中的“The basic tendency of human minds”可知，那是因为我们的思想被追求立竿见影的幸福的欲望所束缚。‎ ‎15．A.lasting B．true C．future D．quick 解析：选D　根据下一句中的“look for quick results”可知，我们的思想被追求立竿见影的幸福的欲望所束缚。‎ ‎16．A.at present B．by chance C．in person D．in common 解析：选A　根据该空后的“rather than longterm satisfaction at a later stage”可知，思维的定势就是要追求现在立竿见影的效果。‎ ‎17．A.immediately B．constantly C．eventually D．normally 解析：选B　根据本空后的“take us forward”‎ 可知，我们应该持续不断地把注意力放在那些重要的活动上。‎ ‎18．A.exploration B．revolution C．freedom D．success 解析：选D　根据第二段中的“on their way to achievements”可知，坚持努力，就能成功。‎ ‎19．A.quietly B．freely C．honestly D．openly 解析：选C　根据本空前后的“ability to recognize the right opportunity”和“sincerity to make the best use of it”可知，要有踏实工作的决心。‎ ‎20．A.real B．great C．reasonable D．lucky 解析：选B　根据本空前的努力可知，有了这些，你就一定能干一番大事业。‎ ‎[失分题型强化练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·天津市十二重点中学联考)In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country __1__ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land __2__ Chinese civilization began is in Henan Province.‎ The Yellow River goes across __3__ (center) Henan. It is China's main northtosouth and easttowest artery (干线). China's most ancient tribal __4__ (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still __5__ (proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.‎ The river holds __6__ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, __7__ (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5,464kmlong Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, __8__ (form) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization.‎ Till now, the Yellow River __9__ (raise) 13 dynasties' capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties' capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in __10__ (it) area — Zhengzhou.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。‎ ‎1．with　考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有不间断的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，故填介词with。‎ ‎2．where　考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎3．central　考查形容词。空处位于专有名词Henan前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的”。故填central。‎ ‎4．leaders　考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词leaders“首领，领袖”。‎ ‎5．proudly　考查副词。空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。‎ ‎6．an　考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position“位置”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，应用an。‎ ‎7．respected　考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知，respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。‎ ‎8．forming　考查非谓语动词。5 464公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎9．has raised　考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳，8朝古都开封以及其流域内最大的经济中心——郑州。由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。‎ ‎10．its　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰area，故填its。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 This morning, I was walking on the streets when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that they were lost. I went up and asked what I could help them. They told me they are looking for the Temple of Heaven. I led them to nearest bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, who could take them there directly. They were appreciated my help greatly. Short after that, the bus came and we waved goodbye each other.‎ Seeing them on the bus, we felt a kind of satisfaction.‎ 答案：第一句：streets→street; looked→looking 第三句：what→how/if/whether 第四句：are→were 第五句：nearest前加the; who→which 第六句：去掉were 第七句：Short→Shortly; goodbye后加to 第八句：we→I