2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练28 12页

课时跟踪训练(二十八)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．Every day after work, he usually __________ (漫步) in the park.‎ ‎[答案]　wanders ‎2．Zhang Ziyi is an __________ (高雅的) film star, who is liked by audience.‎ ‎[答案]　elegant ‎3．The American president treated Xi Jinping in his _________ (庄园)．‎ ‎[答案]　plantation ‎4．Our country greatly develops the foreign __________ (贸易), which supports its economy.‎ ‎[答案]　trade ‎5．The supermarket building is so __________ (富丽堂皇的) that it attracts many customers.‎ ‎[答案]　magnificent ‎6．The wounded soldier found a __________ place to keep himself __________ from the enemy. (hide)‎ ‎[答案]　hiding；hidden ‎7．The food was so __________ (taste) that it soon sold well.‎ ‎[答案]　tasty ‎8．The __________ (celebrate) will be held next week, so we are busy preparing for it.‎ ‎[答案]　celebration ‎9．The old man has a poor __________ (memorize) and sometimes ‎ he even can't find his home.‎ ‎[答案]　memory ‎10．When we listen to some ____________ music, we feel __________. (relax)‎ ‎[答案]　relaxing；relaxed Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．We came to the seaside once a year in order to spend a relaxed holiday.____________‎ ‎[答案]　relaxed→relaxing ‎2．The naughty boy was finally found hiding behind the door, from where he could hear what his parents said.____________‎ ‎[答案]　hiding→hidden ‎3．These volunteers serves the people in need without demand pay.____________‎ ‎[答案]　demand→demanding ‎4．I'm totally confusing. Could you explain that again？____________‎ ‎[答案]　comfusing→confused ‎5．We original intended to stay for just a few days.____________‎ ‎[答案]　original→originally ‎6．The rescue team consisted of doctors and soldiers has arrived in Tianjin.____________‎ ‎[答案]　consisted→consisting Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·河北省“五校一名校联盟”教学质量监测)I was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brother's house. We were ‎ planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.‎ As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown, I noticed Sharper's Florist over to the left. It was the same place where I had experienced many things—floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing. I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before, picking out the beer of the week. We both liked German beer.‎ The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown. I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together. I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived. I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food. I was scared. I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.‎ My father seemed unfazed (泰然自若的) and went about his business. The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer. My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to. This was not an arrogant act. He would stop at each place and talk a little, which I can remember totally pissing me off (使……厌烦). I wanted to get the hell out of there. My father wanted to be sure everyone had food. If there were ‎ people he found who didn't have food, he would take time to go back and get more. That's the kind of man he was.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要回忆了病重的父亲在年轻时所做的善事：在感恩节帮助穷人。 ‎ ‎1．When the father was ill, he __________.‎ A．lived in North Carolina B．gave away food to the poor C．came to help the poor in his hometown D．stayed at the home of the author's brother ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，作者父亲病重时住在North Carolina。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．The author mentions the wine store to tell us ________.‎ A．the same taste as his father B．the life in his childhood C．the experience with his father D．the birthplace of his father ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“It was the same place where I had experienced... seemed a blessing.”可推知，附近的售酒商店唤起了作者对与父亲在一起的时光的回忆。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because __________.‎ A．his father didn't stay with him then B．his father didn't take good care of him C．he was unfamiliar with the surroundings D．he had never met so many poor people ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.”可推知，作者之所以害怕是因为从来没有去过，对这个地方不熟悉。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．The underlined word “arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means “__________”．‎ A．angry B．proud C．careless D．wild ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第三句“My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to.”和第五句中的“He would stop at each place and talk a little”可推知，作者的父亲在帮助穷人时很谦逊，尊重那些被施舍的人，而不是傲慢的。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2018·银川一中月考)She was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds. However, Miss Bessie was a(n) ____1____ presence in the classroom. From 1938 to 1942, when I attended Saint Bernard's High School, she taught me a lot ____2____ I realized.‎ There was never a(n) ____3____ problem in Miss Bessie's classes. We didn't dare to trouble a woman who knew about the Battle of Hastings and could also play the piano and ____4____ Shakespeare and Milton.‎ Miss Bessie knew that my family couldn't afford to buy a newspaper. She knew we didn't ____5____ own a radio. Still, she ____6____ me to look out for my ____7____ and find some ways to ____8____ what's going on in the world. ____9____ I became a delivery boy who delivered ‎ newspapers. I ____10____ made a dollar a week, but I got to read a newspaper every day.‎ Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork but were vital to a youngster's ____11____. Once a few classmates made fun of my ____12____ overcoat. As I was leaving school, Miss Bessie ____13____ me on the back of that old overcoat and said, “Carl, never worry about what you don't have. Just make the most of what you do have—a(n) ____14____. ”‎ Among the things that I didn't have was ____15____ in the little wooden house. But because of her ____16____， I spent many hours beside a kerosene lamp (煤油灯) reading Shakespeare's works. Miss Bessie introduced me ____17____ a wonderful world of poems and stories. She led me to ____18____ that I could write poems as well as Shakespeare.‎ So I read ____19____ Miss Bessie told me to, and tried to remember the things she insisted that I store. Years later, her encouragement finally led to that lovely day when Miss Bessie dropped me a note ____20____ “I'm so proud to read your article in The Times.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”上高中时，深受Bessie老师的启迪和鼓励，最终实现梦想，成为一名作家的故事。‎ ‎1．A.amusing B．towering C．interesting D．exciting ‎[解析]　然而，Bessie在教室里很高大。amusing“好笑的”；towering“高大的”；interesting“有趣的”；exciting“令人激动的，激动人心的”。根据空格前的“However”的转折可知，此处与前文中的“only about five feet tall”形成对比，故选B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.more than B．less than C．better than D．worse than ‎[解析]　在1938年到1942年期间，“我”在Saint Bernard高中就读，她教会了“我”许多多于“我”意识到的东西。more than “比……多”，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A.academy B．homework C．race D．discipline ‎[解析]　academy“学术”；homework“作业”；race“赛跑，种族”；discipline“纪律”。根据下文中的“We didn’t dare to trouble a woman... and ____4____ Shakespeare and Milton.”可推知，Bessie很博学，学生们都很佩服她，她的课上从来就没有纪律的问题，故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．A.make use of B．make fun of C．make sense of D．make light of ‎[解析]　我们不敢找这样一位女士的麻烦，她了解Hastings战役，而且还能够弹钢琴、理解莎士比亚和弥尔顿。make use of“利用”；make fun of“取笑”；make sense of“理解”；make light of“对……等闲视之，轻视”。故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎5．A.even B．still C．ever D．yet ‎[解析]　Bessie知道我们甚至连台收音机都没有。even“甚至”；still“仍然”；ever“曾经”；yet“还，然而”。根据上文中的“Miss ‎ Bessie knew that my family couldn’t afford to buy a newspaper.”可知，作者家里当时很拮据，收音机对作者家来讲是奢侈品，因此此处表示递进的概念，故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.allowed B．forced C．turned D．encouraged ‎[解析]　她仍然鼓励“我”寻找自己的未来，找一些办法了解世界上正在发生的事情。下文中的“Years later, her encouragement finally... ____20____”也是提示，老师鼓励“我”去做那些事情，故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎7．A.happiness B．future C．family D．mistake ‎[解析]　与下文中的“what’s going on in the world”相呼应，老师鼓励“我”探索自己的未来，不要被自己的家庭条件限制，故选B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎8．A.catch up with B．come up with C．keep up with D．put up with ‎[解析]　catch up with“赶上”；come up with “想出”；keep up with“熟悉，了解”；put up with“容忍”。Bessie鼓励“我”找一些方法了解世界上正在发生的事，故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎9．A.So B．And C．Because D．As ‎[解析]　于是“我”成了一个送报纸的报童。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的因果关系，本句是结果，故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎10．A.always B．merely C．sometimes D．almost ‎[解析]　根据空格后的“but I got to read a newspaper every day”的转折可知，当时“我”去送报的报酬很低，故选B项，merely“仅仅”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎11．A.appearance B．health C．development D．performance ‎[解析]　Bessie注意到一些与课堂作业没有关系，却对年轻人的发展至关重要的一些事情。appearance“外貌”；health“健康”；development“发展”；petformance“表现”。结合下文中的例证可知，Bessie更重视学生的内在发展，故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎12．A.colourful B．modern C．informal D．used ‎[解析]　曾经有几个同学嘲笑“我”的旧外套。根据下文中的“that old overcoat”可知，此处选D项，used“旧的”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎13．A.patted B．hit C．struck D．pulled ‎[解析]　当“我”要离开学校时，Bessie拍拍“我”背上的那件旧外套说：“‎ Carl，永远不要担心你没有的东西。充分利用你所拥有的东西——你的头脑。”pat“轻拍”；hit“撞击”；strike“碰撞，击打”；pull“拉，拽”。根据语境可知，老师在安慰作者，故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.house B．overcoat C．radio D．brain ‎[解析]　与穿着形成对比，而且是“我”所拥有的，也是老师所看重的应该是人的头脑，故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎15．A.money B．electricity C．water D．gas ‎[解析]　“我”家那个小木屋里还没有电。根据下文中的“a kerosene lamp(煤油灯)”可知，此处应选B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎16．A.inspiration B．anger C．curiosity D．sponsorship ‎[解析]　但是由于她的鼓舞，“我”就在煤油灯下花几个小时读莎士比亚的作品。inspiration“鼓舞”；anger“怒气”；curiosity“好奇心”；sponsorship“资助”。根据下文中的“her encouragement”可知，此处选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎17．A.to B．in C．of D．about ‎[解析]　Bessie让“我”了解了诗和小说的世界。此处是固定词组搭配introduce sb.to sth.“使某人初次了解，使尝试”，故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎18．A.imagine B．believe C．dream D．insist ‎[解析]　她让“我”相信“我”可以写得和莎士比亚一样好。故选B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎19．A.whenever B．wherever C．whichever D．whatever ‎[解析]　于是“我”读了Bessie让“我”读的所有的书，并尽力去记住那些她坚持要“我”记住的事情。whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。本句是一个省略句，补充完整是：So I read whatever Miss Bessie told me to read，故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎20．A.writing B．printing C．saying D．speaking ‎[解析]　多年后，她的鼓励最终使“我”有这样的一天。那天Bessie给我一张便条，便条上写着：“我很自豪能够在《泰晤士报》上看到你的文章。”报纸或信上写着，经常用动词say或read表示，故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2018·湖南衡阳八中、永州第一次联考)My high school life has made me learn many things. Between them teamwork is the most significantly for me. In fact, I didn't realize it's importance until I was elected monitor. In the begin, I did almost all the duties myself；however, others students cared little about class activities. Therefore, I worn out and depressed. Then I turned to my head teacher but he advised me to ‎ cooperate with others. Gradually, I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone to play a part in class. It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me of trouble and make my work more efficient.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ My high school life has made me learn many things. them teamwork is the most for me. In fact, I didn't realize importance until I was elected monitor. In the ， I did almost all the duties myself；however, students cared little about class activities. Therefore, I worn out and depressed. Then I turned to my head teacher he advised me to cooperate with others. Gradually, I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone play a part in class. It is working in teams instead of on my own has freed me of trouble and my work more efficient.‎