【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit4Earthquakes单元学案（17页） 22页

‎ Unit 4 Earthquake单元学案 一 Words and expressions ‎ right away ‎ 立刻,马上 ‎1. Did you get dressed right away? 你马上就穿衣服了吗？‎ ‎2. I will set off right away. 我将立刻出发。‎ ‎3. I'll have it sent right away. 我会立刻把它（拍送）出去。‎ ‎4. She wanted to know why I didn't tell her right away that she had the wrong number. Before I could answer her, she hung up. 她想知道为什么我不马上告诉她她的电话号码错了。我还没来得及回答，她就挂上了电 话。‎ ‎5. I want it typed right away, please. 请立刻把它打印出来。‎ ‎6. If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away. 如果战争爆发, 我们将立即被征召服役。‎ ‎7. The storm will blow over right away. 暴风雨很快就会平息。‎ ‎8. He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。‎ rise ‎ n. 上升,增加,小山 v. 升起,起身,上升,(日、月、星)升起 ‎1. I am reading a book about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. 我正在看一本关于罗马帝国兴衰的书。‎ ‎2. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。‎ ‎3. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。‎ ‎4. Christians believe that Jesus rose from the dead on Easter Sunday. 基督徒相信耶稣在那个星期日（后定为复活节）里复活了。‎ ‎5. She rose above her difficulties and became a tremendous success. 她战胜了重重困难，取得了巨大的成功。‎ ‎6. At the top of the rise they paused for a rest. 他们在小山的顶部停下来休息。‎ ‎7. The wind is rising — I think there's a storm coming. 风越刮越猛——大概要来暴风雨了。‎ ‎8. The river has risen (by) several metres. 河水上涨了好几米。‎ ‎[词义辨析] arise, rise, raise, arouse arise 产生，出现。如：Before they went out, a mist arose. ‎ rise 上升。如：The sun rises in the east. ‎ raise 举起，升起，提出。如：A sunken ship was raised to the surface of the sea. ‎ arouse 唤醒，引起，激起。如：His behavior aroused suspicion. ‎ ‎(注：四个词中，arise与rise为不及物动词) ‎ A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence. (95.6) ‎ A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse ‎ 译文：这种考试制度一旦出现，将会出现一个崭新的局面。答案是A。 ‎ Our hopes and fell in the same instant. (01.6) ‎ A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused ‎ 译文：一瞬间我们的希望升起又落下了。答案是C。 ‎ burst ‎ n. 破裂,阵,爆发 v. 爆裂,突发 ‎1. The square is bursting with tourists. 广场上到处都是游客。‎ ‎2. I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。‎ ‎3. There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。‎ ‎4. The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。‎ ‎5. I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams. 我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。‎ ‎6. May I use your lavatory I'm bursting! ie I need to urinate urgently. 我可以用用你们的厕所吗--我实在憋不住了。‎ ‎7. The police burst in (through the door) and arrested the gang. 警察突然闯进（房门）逮捕了那帮人。‎ ‎8. Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。‎ at an end ‎ 结束 ‎1. The war was at an end. 战争结束了.‎ ‎2. I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 我必须警告你，我已忍无可忍了。‎ ‎3. Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last at an end. 我们想寻找一幢便宜些但要大些的房子的事终于有了结果。‎ ruin ‎ n. (pl.)废墟,毁灭 v. 毁坏,破坏 vi. (使)破产,毁灭 vt. 毁坏,毁灭 ‎1. The castle now lies in ruins. 城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。‎ ‎2. The rain ruined my painting. 这场雨把我的画给毁了。‎ ‎3. His rashness led ultimately to his ruin. 他的急燥卤莽最终导致了他的毁灭。‎ ‎4. He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。‎ ‎5. Ruin was staring her in the face. 她眼看就要倾家荡产了。‎ ‎6. The castle has fallen into ruin. 那城堡已破败不堪。‎ ‎7. It poured with rain and my dress got/was ruined. 大雨倾盆, 我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。‎ ‎8. Gambling was his ruin. 他堕落是因为好赌。‎ injure ‎ v. 伤害,使...受冤屈 ‎1. She was injured badly in the accident. 她在事故中受重伤。‎ ‎2. He injured his left hand in a fire. 他在火灾中伤了左手。‎ ‎3. He that spare the bad injure the good. 饶恕了恶人，伤害了好人。‎ ‎4. Don't injure yourself with that tool. 不要让那工具伤害到你。‎ ‎[词义辨析] harm，damage，injure，hurt harm 的含义侧重于“损害，伤害”，可指精神或肉体的伤害，程度较轻，如：Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在暗淡的灯光下看书而伤害了眼睛。‎ injure指“损害，受伤”，着重容貌、机能的损坏，例如：She was injured badly in the ‎ accident. 事故中她受了伤。‎ damage意为“破坏，损坏”，如：Hundreds of houses were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了数百家房屋。‎ hurt指“伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛，例如：No feelings were hurt though the criticism was sharp. 批评虽然尖锐，却未伤感情。‎ destroy ‎ v. 破坏,毁坏 ‎[计算机] 撤消 ‎1. An atom bomb would destroy a city. 一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。‎ ‎2. The injured dog had to be destroyed. 这只受伤的狗要予以人道毁灭。‎ ‎3. We want to nurture the new project, not destroy it. 我们要支持这个新工程, 不要破坏它。‎ ‎4. The new law operates to destroy our advantages. 这项新法律损害我们的利益。‎ ‎5. Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly attempted to destroy all the factories. 敌人在逃往国外前，妄图把所有工厂都毁掉。‎ ‎6. If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house. 树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。‎ shock ‎ n. 震动,冲突,震惊 v. 震动,冲突,使...受电击 ‎1. Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked. 任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。‎ ‎2. His death was a great shock to us all. 他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。‎ ‎3. The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers. 节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。‎ ‎4. It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill. 听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。‎ ‎5. I'm not easily shocked, but that book really is obscene. 我并不是大惊小怪的人, 但那本书淫秽之甚确实让我大吃一惊。‎ ‎6. The news of his mother's death was a terrible shock to him. 他母亲去世的噩耗使他非常震惊。‎ ‎7. He was shocked to hear his child swearing. 他听见他孩子骂人非常生气。‎ ‎8. I was shocked at the news of her death. 我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。‎ rescue ‎ n. 援救,解救,营救 v. 援救,救出,营救 ‎1. The government has rescued the firm from bankruptcy by giving them a grant. 政府拨款给这家公司使其免于破产。‎ ‎2. Had Jim not dived in to rescue him, the boy would have drowned. 如果不是吉姆跳下水去救，那小孩早就淹死了。‎ ‎3. Police rescued the hostages. 警方救出了人质。‎ ‎4. A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation. 有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。‎ ‎5. The well-drilled crew managed to rescue most of the passengers. 训练有素的机组人员设法营救出了大部分乘客。‎ ‎6. Rescue workers rushed to the site of the plane crash. 抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。‎ ‎7. He dived from the bridge to rescue the drowning child. 他从桥上跳入水中去救溺水儿童。‎ ‎8. Going to their rescue in a rowing-boat is a bit of a forlorn hope. ‎ 乘划艇去救他们, 希望不大. 。 organize vi. 组织起来 vt. 组织 ‎1. The meeting was badly organized. 会议组织得很糟。‎ ‎2. “Don't mourn for me. Organize!”These were his last words. “不要为我悲痛，组织起来！”这就是他最后的遗言。‎ ‎3. They planned to organize a scientific expedition. 他们计划组织一次科学考察。‎ ‎4. Sarah has been enlisted to organize the party. 萨拉已应邀组织这一聚会。‎ ‎5. I was asked to organize the trip, but I messed it up. 大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把事情搞糟了。‎ ‎6. He needs to marry a down-to-earth person who will organize his life for him. 他需要娶个讲求实际的人做妻子好为他安排生活。‎ ‎7. All her friends have been roped in to help organize the event. 她所有的朋友都已动员来协助组织这一活动。‎ ‎8. To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas logically. 要写出好文章, 必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。‎ dig out ‎ vt. 挖出(挖掉,查出)‎ ‎1. He was buried by an avalanche and had to be dug out. ‎ 他遇雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出来。‎ ‎2. It is not easy to dig out the past. 发掘过去的历史是不容易的。‎ ‎3. He was dug out from under the avalanche. 他被人从坍崩的雪堆中挖出来。‎ ‎4. Raymond: We can either dig out some earth worms in my yard or buy some shrimps in the market. 雷蒙：我们可以到我家院子里挖一些蚯蚓，或者在市场上买一些小虾。‎ bury ‎ v. 埋葬 ‎1. Both his grandparents were buried here. 他的祖父母都葬在这里。‎ ‎2. He was sitting with his head buried in a book. 他坐着埋头看书。‎ ‎3. He walked slowly, his hands buried in his pockets. 他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。‎ ‎4. Her head was buried in the book she was reading. 她在埋头读书。‎ ‎5. She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手掩面哭了起来。‎ ‎6. Your letter got buried under a pile of papers. 你的信压在一堆文件下面了。‎ ‎7. He's been dead and buried for years! 他已死亡并且埋葬多年了!‎ ‎8. He was buried with his wife. 他和他妻子葬在一起。‎ a number of ‎ 许多,若干 ‎1. I have consulted a number of law books in the British Museums. 我查阅了大英博物馆里许多法律书籍。‎ ‎2. A number of burglaries have been committed in this area recently. 这一带最近发生了若干起入户盗窃案。‎ ‎3. A number of soldiers were detached to guard the building. ‎ ‎ 许多士兵被派去保护这座建筑物。‎ ‎4. The play contains a number of typical Stoppard set pieces. 这出戏里有若干典型的斯托帕特式的场景。‎ ‎5. Quite a number of world famous paintings are on show in this exhibition. 有许多的世界名画在本次展览会上展出。‎ ‎6. The Green Party hopes to put up a number of candidates in the General Election. 绿党希望提出若干候选人参加大选。‎ ‎7. A number of cables are needed in this project. 这项工程需要大量电缆。‎ ‎8. The bishop conducted a number of confirmations at the service. 主教在仪式上为许多人施行了坚信礼。‎ ‎[词义辨析] amount，number 这一对词都能用作名词和动词，又都表示“数目”、“总数”之意，故很易混淆。‎ 它们之间的区别是，amount用于不可数名词，表示“量”； number用于可数名词，表示“数”。例：‎ ＊ He has contributed a considerable amount of money to the Chinese University of Hong Kong．（amount为名词）他捐了一笔为数可观的钱给香港中文大学。‎ ＊ Our expenditure amounts to fifty thousand dollars a month．（amount为动词）我们每月的开支达五万元。‎ ＊ Every year the Hong Kong Book Fair draws a large number of visitors．（number为名词）每一年香港的书展吸引了大量的观众。‎ ＊ Today more than 30，000 students are enrolled in the polytechnic．‎ ＊ The full-time students in our department number over 3，500．（number为动词）现在理工学院有三万多名学生；我们系里全日制的学生已超过三千五百名。‎ Amount除作“数量”、“总额”解外，亦可表示“价值”之意。例：‎ ＊ Your information is of little amount．（名词）你的情报没有什么价值。‎ ＊ It is unlikely that the forthcoming talks will amount to very much．（动词）看来即将举行的会谈不会有多大意义。‎ 与amount一词搭配使用的字很多，常用的有：respectable～（相当大的数量）； trifling～（微不足道的数额）； approved～（核准的数额）； fixed～（固定的数额）； vast～（大量）；average～（平均数）；aggregate～（总额）；required～（所需数）； proper～（适量）。‎ 与number搭配的形容词亦不少，常见的有：round ～（整数）；serial～（编号）； small～（为数不多）；astonishing～（数目惊人）； even～（偶数）； odd～（奇数）； high～（大数）；low～（小数）； huge（immense）～（巨大的数量）；limited～（有限的数目）；maximum～（最大量）； minimum～‎ give out ‎ 分发 ‎1. The teacher gave out the examination papers. 教师发了考卷。‎ ‎2. After a month their food supplies gave out. 过了一个月, 他们的食物已消耗殆尽。‎ ‎3. The radiator is giving out a lot of heat. 散热器释放出很多热量。‎ ‎4. One of the plane's engines gave out in mid-Atlantic. 飞机在大西洋中部飞行时, 其中一个发动机出了故障。‎ ‎5. Her patience finally gave out. 她终于失去了耐性。‎ ‎6. It was given out that the President had been shot. 据称总统受到枪击。‎ ‎7. The news of the President's death was given out in a radio broadcast. 总统逝世的消息已在电台上播出了。‎ ‎8. He has refused to give out any information on the matter. ‎ ‎ 他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。‎ prepare ‎ v. 准备,预备 ‎1. He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow. 他正准备明天集会的演说。‎ ‎2. Early experiments with military rockets prepared the ground for space travel. 早年对军用火箭进行的实验为发展航天技术奠定了基础。‎ ‎3. She was prepared for anything to happen. 她已准备好应付一切。‎ ‎4. I had no time in which to prepare. 我已来不及做准备了。‎ ‎5. Prepare yourself for a nasty shock! 有件令人十分震惊的事, 你要有所准备!‎ ‎6. I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back. 我愿意把钱借给你, 你得答应还给我。‎ ‎7. I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this! 我知道有些问题, 却未料到这一点!‎ ‎8. I am not prepared to stay and listen to these outrageous insults. 我可不愿意在这儿受这种奇耻大辱。‎ thousands of ‎ 数千的...‎ ‎1. The fair is a big gathering. Thousands of businessmen from more than150 countries and regions are here to trade with China. 本次交易会是一次盛会。来自150多个国家和地区的成千上万的商人在这里与中国进行贸易。‎ ‎2. On the night of December1, 1930, a cloud of smog moved over a valley in Belgium, which caused thousands of people to become ill. 1930年12月1日晚上，一片烟雾飘过比利时的一个山谷，这使数千人病倒了。‎ ‎3. The cyclone brought misery to thousands of people. 暴风给成千上万的人带来灾难。‎ ‎4. Men have been making music for thousands of years. 人类创作音乐已有数千年历史。‎ ‎5. The press has reported the massacre of thousands of people for their religious beliefs. 新闻界报道了那场因宗教信仰原因而对千万人的大屠杀。‎ ‎6. The novel captured the imagination of thousands of readers. 这部小说引起了千万读者的想象。‎ ‎7. The liberal candidate romped through with thousands of votes to spare. 自由党候选人轻易获胜，超出选票数以千计。‎ ‎8. There are thousands of awnings on the sea beach. 沙滩上有许多遮阳篷。‎ 二 Notes to difficult sentences ‎1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是城里的百万群众，没有理会这些事件，那天夜里还和以往一样，安然入睡了。‎ 句中who引导的“非限制性定语从句”。‎ 非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分开，常常单独翻译。没有它，主句意思仍然完整。‎ 引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who， whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。‎ 关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。‎ 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。‎ ‎2. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 似乎世界的末日到来了。‎ 句子中的as if引导的是表语从句。‎ 表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。‎ 可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。‎ as if 引导表语从句不可省略。‎ 另外，常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如：‎ ‎1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. ‎ ‎2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people. ‎ ‎3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes. ‎ ‎4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.‎ ‎3. All hope was not lost. 并非所有的希望都失去了。‎ 这是典型的“部分否定”句。‎ 在英语里有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词，如all, every (及everybody, everything等)，both, always, quite, wholly, entirely, altogether, completely等，凡含有这些词的否定句并非表示全部否定。如：‎ ‎1. Not all the ants go out for the food. 并非所有的蚂蚁都出外觅食。‎ ‎2. Money is not everything. 金钱并非万能。‎ 从上面例子中可以看出部分否定有下列两种形式：‎ 一、 直接把否定词not 放在被否定词之前。如：‎ ‎3. Not all birds can fly. 并不是所有的鸟都会飞。‎ ‎4. Not both children are clever. 两个孩子并不都聪明。‎ ‎5. He doesn’t quite understand. 他并非全部理解。‎ ‎6. We are not altogether interested. 我们并不完全感兴趣。‎ 二、 用not 来否定谓语。如：‎ ‎7. I can’t catch everything in the book. 我没有完全掌握书中的内容。‎ ‎8. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。 ‎ ‎4. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.慢慢地，这个城市又开始呼吸了。‎ 本句“breathe”是英语暗喻用法。‎ 暗喻是根据两个事物之间的某些共同特点，把一个事物的名称用在另一个事物上。靠读者自己去意会。这种比喻是含蓄的。‎ 在英语专著中对隐喻的较新的定义是：“将一个词从其本义转为一般不能换用但却相似的另一个词，强调其认同，即两者相似。但不是明喻。”‎ 汉语的暗喻和英语的暗喻都不漏比喻的痕迹，把甲直接说成“是”乙或“变成”了乙。‎ 常用的比喻词在汉语里有“是”、“变成”、“变为”、“成为”、“成了”、“当作”等，英语常用“Be”做喻词，也用 become，turn into等。‎ 暗喻在翻译中也可采取直译。例如：‎ He has a heart of stone. 他有铁石心肠。‎ It was not long before he saw the fruit of his patient efforts. 不久他便看到了辛勤劳动所获得的成果。‎ The fountain of knowledge will dry up unless streams of new learning continuously replenish it. 知识之泉要连续不断注入新的学习的溪流才不会枯竭。‎ ‎ [词义辨析] breath，breathe 这两个词都是表示“呼吸”的意思，但词性和读音不同。 breath是名词； breathe是动词。初学英语的人容易将breathe的e丢掉，以致与breath混淆不清。‎ 请看下面例句：‎ After we had climbed to the top of the hill，we stopped to gather breath．我们爬到山顶后便停下来歇口气。‎ Only in the countryside can we have a breath of fresh air．只有在郊野我们才能呼吸到新鲜的空气。‎ He has run himself out of breath．他跑得上气不接下气。‎ The old lady breathed her last this morning．老太太今天早上断气了。‎ In an attack of asthma，she breathed hard．哮喘发作，她感到呼吸困难。‎ It's healthy to breathe deeply in the morning. 早上作深呼吸对身体有益。‎ 三 能力测试 I. Structure and vocabulary ‎1. —____ is the population ____ Canada?‎ ‎—I don’t know exactly, but I am sure that it has ___ population than China.‎ A. How much; in; much less B. How many; of; few ‎ C. What; with; much less D. What; of; a much smaller ‎2. —Do you mind if I smoke? —________ .‎ A. Pardon, I do B. Yes, not at all C. No, I do mind D. I’m sorry, but I do.‎ ‎3. We don’t visit Tom _______. ‎ A. as many as we used to B. as many as we were used to ‎ C. as much as we used to D. as much as we were used to ‎4. Mrs. Linda has ______ that she is unable to get a job.‎ A. such little education B. so little education C. a such little education D. a so small education ‎5. On the wall _______ two large portraits.‎ A. hang B. hangs C. hanged D. hanging ‎6. Not only ______ polluted but _______ crowded.‎ A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were ‎7. He ______ up early since his childhood.‎ A. used to get B. is used to get C. has been used to get D. has been used to getting ‎8. You ______ walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.‎ A. must B. need C. may D. should ‎9. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I always treasure.‎ A. one B. one that C. which D. all above ‎10. It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.‎ A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then II. A cloze test Strange things happened in Tang Shan. For three days the water in the village wells__1_ and fell. The well walls had deep_2___ and a smelly gas came out the cracks. The chickens, pigs and mice were too nervous. Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds. Bright light __3__in the sky. People heard the sound of planes even when no planes were in the sky. The water __4__in some buildings cracked and burst.‎ At 3:42 am everything began to_5___. It seemed that the world was at the end! One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack cut across the city. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in__6__. Two-thirds of the people died or were__7___. Nearly everything was destroyed in the city. 75% of its factories and 90% of its homes were gone. Then later that afternoon, another big earthquake shook Tangshan. People began to wonder how long the __8___would last.‎ But all hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to help them. Workers built shelters for survivors. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.‎ III. Translation 1. 你知道中国现有的麋鹿的数量吗？‎ 2. 无论他走到哪儿，他的狗都跟着。‎ 3. 炎热的天气持续了一周，弄得人人疲惫不堪。‎ 4. 他们为什么不用大卫而选择了汤姆？‎ IV. A multiple-choice test (定语从句专项练习)‎ ‎1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.‎ A. Which B. where C. what D. in which ‎2. Do you know the man _______?‎ A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke ‎3. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.‎ A. where B. to which C. which D. in which ‎4. This is one of the best films _______.‎ A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked ‎5. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?‎ A. who B. who's C. which D. whose ‎6. I'm interested in ______you have said.‎ A. all that B. all what C. that D. which ‎7. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.‎ A. which B. that C. whom D. what ‎8. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.‎ A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who ‎9. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.‎ A. which B. whose C. what D./‎ ‎10. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.‎ A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what ‎11. That is not the way ______I do it.‎ A./ B. which C. for which D. with which ‎12. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.‎ A. / B. why C. when D. whose ‎ ‎13. —Did you ask the guard _______ happened? —Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.‎ A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that ‎ ‎14. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.‎ A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are ‎ ‎15. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.‎ A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 七选五阅读 ‎ （2017浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Start a Business Unemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people are thinking about starting their own business.However，setting up on your own will by no means be easy.__1__．‎ Make a business plan If you decide to start a business，the first thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business plan—this is a working document that describes the business，its objectives，its financial forecasts and so on.__2__．‎ ‎__3__‎ Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable (可行的)，it is time to go and see the bank manager.It is important to shop around to find which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most comfortable with.Make sure what you’re getting is right for you and your business.‎ Develop a survival strategy ‎__4__．One of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business can be understanding all the legislation.That can be tax，employment，trade，health and safety or environment.It can ‎ be confusing if you have never run your own business.‎ Get yourself noticed In order to make your business a success，you must ensure that consumers know it exists.__5__．For example，if you are running a local plumbing company，then delivering leaflets in your area would be the best option.‎ A．So it is really important to make a business plan B．The tips below may help you to start a business C．A bank would not consider lending money unless you show a detailed business plan D．Be sure to attract much attention E．Choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the business F．Get access to finance G．Make sure you are running your business correctly by the law Keys: ‎ I.1-5 DDCBA 6-10 CDCDB ‎ II．1. rose 2. cracks 3. appeared 4. pipes 5. shake 6. ruins 7. injured 8. disaster ‎ III．1. Do you know the number of milu deer living in China? 2. Everywhere he goes, his dog follows him. 3 The hot weather lasted for a whole week, which made everybody tried and sleepy. 4 Why did they choose Tom instead of David? ‎ IV. 1. A. 2．C. 3．C. 4. A. 5. D. 6. A.. 7. B. 8. D. 9. D. 10. A. 11. A. 12. A. 13. A. 14. C. 15. D. ‎ 七选五阅读 ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要给自主创业的人们提出了一些建议。‎ ‎1．B　 总括文章第一段的内容并用来引起下文中的建议。故选B。]‎ ‎2．C　 根据小标题“做一个创业计划”可知下文肯定要说创业计划的重要性。故选择C“如果没有详细的创业计划，银行是不会考虑给你贷款的”。]‎ ‎3．F　 根据下文的内容“找银行贷款”可知应选择F“获得资金支援”。]‎ ‎4．G　 根据下文“can be understanding all the legislation”可知应选G“确保你是依法经营”。]‎ ‎5．E　 根据小标题可知，这个段落是讲如何把自己宣传出去，让消费者知道你的企业的存在。空后举了一个具体事例进行说明，故选E项。]‎ A selected English passage for recitation英文精选背诵短文 Earthquake poems What is the little child doing among the ruins searching for mum and dad?‎ It is so cruel and cold the sky is crying even the tears are frozen the winds are blowing and my sister is sitting near her kids who are dead now tell me my dear how can I sleep , how can I eat every night hearing the sounds of the kids in school who are all under ruins streaching out their hands for help the life has come up to my throat and I murmur all the time isn't there anything we could do to make people safe and then I remember you and pray may god bless you my dears who are trying to make the world a safer place to live.‎ ‎ Oct. 12, 2005‎ Mariam Mokhtari ‎ ‎ iEARN-NDYS ‎ Teheran, Iran