2018届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit2theenvironment单元复习学案 5页

必修五 Unit 2 the environment单元复习学案 第一部分基础巩固 一、 词汇拓展 ‎1. n. 生产；产量→ v. 生产，制造→ n. 作品，‎ 产物→ producer → productive ‎ ‎2.adj. 贪心的；贪婪的→ n. 贪心，贪婪 ‎3. n. 责任；职责→ adj. 有责任的，应负责的 ‎4. n. 信念；相信→ v. 相信 ‎5. adj. 环境的→ n. 环境 ‎6. v. 操作；运转；起作用→ n. 运转；操作→ operator ‎ ‎7. n. 到达，到来→ vi. 到达，抵达 ‎8. vt.使印象深刻→ n. 印象→impressive ‎ ‎9.adj. 非法的→adj. 合法的 ‎10. vt. 赏识；感激→ n. 鉴赏；认识 ‎11. adj. 与电有关的→ adj. 用电的→ n. 电；‎ 电流→ electronic ‎ ‎12. vi. 流动→过去式→过去分词 二、 重要词组及表达方式 ‎1. 自由发言 2. 导致……‎ ‎3. 增长了六倍 4. 削减……‎ ‎5. 对…非常担忧 6. 允许某人做某事 ‎7. 四处打听 8. 把……视作……‎ ‎9. 记住…… 10. 在……到来时 ‎11. 拾垃圾 12. 对……进行研究 ‎13. 在进行中 14. 关于…… ‎ ‎15. 释放/排放出 16. 在这种情况下 ‎17. 找到满足感 18. 尤其 ‎19. 尽某人的一份力20. 采取措施 ‎21. 献身于…… 22. 把……置于危险之中 ‎23. 最后但并非不重要 24. 排队等候 ‎25. 消耗尽可能少的能量 ‎26. 给……造成伤害 ‎27. 给某人更多的称赞 ‎28. 有利于环境的 第二部分实战演练 一、 单项选择 ‎1. — They say Tom’s brother is a billionaire.‎ ‎ — ____________? He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even though it was offered.‎ ‎ A. What if B. What for C. So what D. Forget it ‎2. I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if the good could be delivered as soon as possible. ‎ ‎ A. that B. when C. it D. this ‎3. The TV show, China’s Got Talent III, has a large audience, _______ from children to grandparents.‎ ‎ A. spreading B. listing C. ranging D. choosing ‎4. All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices _________ from about $1 to $10.‎ A. changing B. ranging C. distinguishing D. differing ‎5. _______ being late for the important meeting, the secretary got fired from her work.‎ ‎ A. With regard to B. In case of C. On account of D. In addition to ‎6. The couple got into a(n) _______ about where to celebrate New year’s Eve: at home or in a restaurant. ‎ ‎ A. comment B. argument C. debate D. quarrel ‎7. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _______ my friend. ‎ ‎ A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out ‎8. Unemployment in some western countries is on the increase. A growing number of young people, ______, are finding themselves out of work. ‎ A. in case B. in short C. in particular D. in total ‎9. — Can I have a conversation with the doctor this afternoon? ‎ ‎ — No. He will have a patient ________. ‎ ‎ A. to operate B. operating on C. to operate for D. to operate on ‎10. Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong commitment to take_____, rather than just let life happen.‎ ‎ A. consideration B. effect C. responsibility D. account ‎11. After our government launched a (n) to popularize Chinese language worldwide, lots of Confucius colleges have appeared in foreign universities.‎ ‎ A. campaign B. arrangement C. measure D. struggle ‎12. As soon as little Tom had _________ a little from his operation at his back, his first thought was to get out to meet his friends. ‎ ‎ A. returned B. survived C. absorbed D. recovered ‎13. — Are you getting a new car this year?‎ ‎— You must be joking! I can’t afford to pay my bills, _______ buy a new car.‎ A. let alone B. let out C. let down D. let off ‎14. One thing _______ is that we would never forget to show our greatest appreciation for our loved and beloved ones.‎ ‎ A. keeping in our mind B. kept on our mind ‎ C. kept in our mind D. brought to mind ‎15. With water and food _______, we had to turn to the local people for help. ‎ ‎ A. running out of B. run out C. running out D. given out 一、 根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填空。‎ ‎1. There is no need to d   any more about it.‎ ‎2. It is my b   that I will improve my English in the coming term.‎ ‎3. Can you o   a sewing machine? It's very easy to learn.‎ ‎4. Upon a   at the hotel, they went directly to the reception desk.‎ ‎5. She has been a   for using a stolen credit card.‎ ‎6. The manager i   on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records.‎ ‎7. Due to the new traffic law, cases of drunk driving have d   sharply.‎ ‎8. I would a   it if you could give me an early reply.‎ ‎9. He loves the song in p  , for his mother used to sing it.‎ ‎10. With such guns, how can we get out of r   of the enemy?‎ ‎11. The wheat doesn't grow in the south, because the c   and soil aren't suitable for its growth.‎ ‎12. The walls of the house a   a great deal of heat during the day in summer, so you will feel very hot even at night.‎ ‎13. The food was enough in q  , but not very good in quality.‎ ‎14. The area, which m   5×3 kilometers, has been bought by the company.‎ ‎15. Many farmers welcomed using chemical fertilizers as a great way to stop crop disease and increase p  .‎ ‎16. The soil can  (吸收) water, so it helps to keep water from flowing away.‎ ‎17. I would  (感激) it if you can do me a favour.‎ ‎18. Dr. Yuan Longping has struggled for Chinese farmers for the past five  (十年).‎ ‎19. We have to take strong  (措施) against the drunken drivers.‎ ‎20. It's his work attitude that  (打动) me deeply!‎ 三、根据中文提示完成句子 ‎1. 他们的饮用水快要用完了。‎ They   drinking water.‎ ‎2. 亨利完成工作后就回家了。‎ ‎     his work, Henry went home.‎ ‎3. 他给我挑了个熟透了的桃子。‎ He     the ripest peach for me.‎ ‎4. 那是一场不错的音乐会——我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。‎ It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song    .‎ ‎5. 汤姆醒来时发现自己睡在地面上。‎ Tom   on the ground when he woke up.‎ ‎6. 哈森拿着录取通知书往家里走去，感觉非常兴奋。‎ Harson walked home with his admission letter,  . (feel)‎ ‎7. We        (深深地被打动) his deeds. (impress)‎ ‎8. 我们必须采取措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。‎ We must       reduce the crime in this area.‎ ‎9.         (由于花了一整夜) watching the football match, I was very tired the next day. (spend)‎ ‎10.  ( 因为生病了), Andrew couldn't go to work.‎ 参考答案 第一部分基础巩固 一、词汇拓展 ‎1. production n. 生产；产量→ produce v. 生产，制造→ product n. 作品，‎ 产物→ producer 生产者→ productive 多产的；有收获的 ‎2. greedy adj. 贪心的；贪婪的→ greed n. 贪心，贪婪 ‎3. responsibility n. 责任；职责→ responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责的 ‎4. belief n. 信念；相信→ believe v. 相信 ‎5. environmental adj. 环境的→ environment n. 环境 ‎6. operate v. 操作；运转；起作用→ operation n. 运转；操作→ operator ‎ 操作者；技师 ‎7. arrival n. 到达，到来→ arrive vi. 到达，抵达 ‎8. impress vt.使印象深刻→ impression n. 印象→impressive 给人印象深刻的 ‎9. illegal adj. 非法的→ legal adj. 合法的 ‎10. appreciate vt. 赏识；感激→ appreciation n. 鉴赏；认识 ‎11. electrical adj. 与电有关的→ electric adj. 用电的→ electricity n. 电；‎ 电流→ electronic 电子的 ‎12. flow vi. 流动→ flowed 过去式→ flowed 过去分词 二、重要词组及表达方式 ‎1. 自由发言open the floor 2. 导致……result in ‎ ‎3. 增长了六倍 grow by six times 4. 削减…… cut back on / cut down on ‎ ‎5. 对…非常担忧be very concerned about 6. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.‎ ‎7. 四处打听ask around 8. 把……视作…… think of … as… ‎ ‎9. 记住…… keep sth. in mind 10. 在……到来时upon / on the arrival of ‎11. 拾垃圾pick up rubbish 12. 对……进行研究do research into ‎ ‎13. 在进行中under way 14. 关于…… in /with regard to … ‎ ‎15. 释放/排放出let off 16. 在这种情况下in this case ‎ ‎17. 找到满足感find a sense of satisfaction 18. 尤其in particular ‎ ‎19. 尽某人的一份力do one’s part 20. 采取措施 take steps/ measures ‎ ‎21. 献身于…… devote oneself to 22. 把……置于危险之中put… in danger ‎23. 最后但并非不重要 last but not least 24. 排队等候 queue up ‎ ‎25. 消耗尽可能少的能量use as little energy as possible ‎ ‎26. 给……造成伤害 cause/ do damage to… ‎ ‎27. 给某人更多的称赞 give sb. more credit ‎ ‎28. 有利于环境的 be friendly to the environment ‎ 第二部分实战演练 一、 单项选择 ‎1. C 句意：“他们说汤姆的哥哥是个亿万富翁。”“那又怎么样呢？他不接受他哥哥的任何帮助，即使是主动提供的。”So what“那有怎样”。‎ ‎2. C 句意：坦白说，如果这些货物能被尽快地递送出去我将非常感激。appreciate it if+从句，意为“如果……我将很感激”。‎ ‎3. C 句意：电视节目，“第三届中国达人秀”吸引了很多观众，从孩子们到爷爷奶奶。range ‎ from…to…“范围从……到……”；spread“伸展”；list“列举”；choose“选择”。‎ ‎4. B句意：那儿所有的东西都不贵，价格从1美元到10美元不等。range from …to…“在……和……之间”。‎ ‎5. C句意：因为在这重要的会议上迟到，这秘书被解雇了。on account of“因为……的理由”；with regard to“关于，至于”；in case of“万一”；in addition to“另外”。‎ ‎6. B 句意：这对夫妇就在什么地方庆祝新年夜：在家还是在饭店里发生了争论。argument“争论，辩论”；comment“解释，评论”；debate“辩论，争辩”；quarrel“争吵，争辩，口角”。‎ ‎7. D 句意：电影院里太黑了以致我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。pick out“辨认出”；turn out“结果是”bring out“拿出”；call out“召唤”。‎ ‎8. C 句意：失业率在一些西方国家不断增加。尤其是越来越多的年轻人发现他们自己失业了。in particular“尤其，特别”；in case“万一”；in short“简言之”；in total“总共”。‎ ‎9. D 句意：“下午我能与医生交谈吗？”“不行。他将为一个病人动手术。”operate on sb.“为某人动手术”，在句中作定语，介词on不能省略。‎ ‎10. C句意：自信不只是一种态度；它来自一种承担责任的坚定承诺，而不是只是让生命存在。take responsibility“承担责任”；consideration“考虑”；effect“影响”；account“账户；描述”。‎ ‎11.A句意：自从我国政府发起在全球范围普及汉语的运动后，许多孔子学院出现在外国大学里。campaign“运动”；arrangement“安排”；measure“措施”；struggle“奋斗，努力”。‎ ‎12. D句意：小汤姆一从他的后背手术中康复，他第一个想法就是出去见见他的朋友。recover from“从……恢复，痊愈”；return from“从……回来”；survive“存活”；absorb“吸收；理解”。13. A 句意：“你今年是否买一辆新车？”“你准是开玩笑！我连账单都付不起，更不用说买新车了。”let alone“更不不用说”，作连词用；let out“放开；释放；发出（声音）”；let down“让……失望”；let off“燃放；排放”。‎ ‎14. C 句意：我们要记住的一件事是我们永远不要忘了去感谢我们那些爱与被爱的人。one thing后受过去分词短语修饰，keep in mind“记住”，与one thing之间是被动关系，故选C；keep one’s mind on “继续专心于……”；bring …to mind “使想起；回忆”。‎ ‎15. C 句意：因为水和食物耗尽了，我们不得不向当地居民求助。with sth. doing/ done意为“某物……”，run out和give out是不及物动词词组，应用现在分词；run out of为及物动词词组，应用run out of。‎ 一、 根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填空。‎ ‎1. debate 2. belief 3. operate 4. arrival 5. arrested 6. impressed 7. decreased ‎8. appreciate 9. particular 10. range 11. climate 12. absorb 13. quantity 14. measures ‎15. production 16. absorb 17. appreciate 18. decades 19. measures 20. impresses 三、根据中文提示完成句子 ‎1. are running out of 2. Having finished ‎3. picked out 4. in particular ‎5. found himself sleeping 6. feeling very excited ‎7. were deeply impressed by/at/with 8. take measures to ‎9. Having spent all night 10. Being ill