2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习必修5学案：Module2AJobWorthDoing 21页

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 一、课前基础自查 ‎(一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)‎ ‎1．intellectual adj.　　　脑力的；思维的，需用才智的 ‎2．bend n. 弯曲处；弯道 ‎3．encounter n. 相遇；邂逅 ‎4．profound adj. (影响)深刻的；极大的 ‎5．salary n. 工资；薪水 ‎6．staff n. 全体职员；员工 ‎7．organisational adj. 组织的 ‎8．post n. 工作；职位 ‎9．renewable adj. (合同)可续签的 ‎10．database n. 数据库；资料库 ‎11．youngster n. 年轻人 ‎12．individual n. 个人 ‎ Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)‎ ‎1．offer vi.　 (主动)提出(愿意做某事)‎ ‎2．signal n. 信号 ‎3．respect vt. 遵守 ‎4．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 ‎5．contract n. 合同；契约 ‎6．earn vt. 挣(钱)‎ ‎7．permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的 ‎8．essential adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的 ‎9．grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的 ‎10．available adj. 可获得的 ‎11．double vi. 加倍 ‎12．outgoing adj. 外向的 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)‎ ‎1．satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfaction n．满意 ‎2．stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的→stress n．压力→stressed adj.有压力的；紧张的 ‎3．accountant n．会计→account n．账户；描述 ‎4．miner n．矿工→mine n．矿 v．开矿→mineral n．矿物质 ‎5．volunteer n．志愿者 v．志愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 ‎6．direct vt.指挥 adj.直接的→direction n．方向；方位→directly adv.直接地；径直地 ‎15.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n．痛苦 ‎16．personality n．个性；性格→personal adj.个人的；私人的→personally adv.亲自地；就个人而言 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．He required that everyone (should) arrive on time but few reached the requirement.(require)‎ ‎2．The people in the two countries that were at war with each other suffered a lot and their sufferings were beyond ‎7．qualified adj.合格的；称职的→qualify v．(使)获得资格→qualification n．资格；资格证书 ‎8．freeze vi.冻住；冻僵→freezer n．冰箱→freezing adj.极冷的→frozen adj.冻住的；冻僵的 ‎9．sign vt.签字；签署→signature n．签名；签字 ‎10．apply vi.申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请者 ‎11．require vt.需要→requirement n．需要；需求 ‎12．demand n．要求；需要→demanding adj.要求极严的 ‎13．traditional adj.传统的→tradition n．传统→traditionally adv.传统地 ‎14．fitness n．健康→fit adj.健康的；强健的 ‎ description. (suffer)‎ ‎3．With the guide directing us, we set off in the direction of the destination directly.(direct)‎ ‎4．All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply)‎ ‎5．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)‎ ‎6．From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the result, and his father smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy)‎ ‎(二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.in_particular　　尤其；特别 ‎2．on_average 平均 ‎3．in_theory 理论上；从理论上来说 ‎4．in_practice 实际上；在实践中 ‎5．pass_by 经过 ‎6．take_...for_granted 以为……理所当然 ‎7．have_an_effect_on 对……产生影响 ‎8．take_up 站好位置以备……；占据；从事 ‎9．take_notice_of 注意到 ‎10．in_response_to 作为……的回应 ‎1.I keep telling myself never to take anything for_granted.‎ ‎2．The surroundings which a child grows up in may have_an_effect_on his development. ‎ ‎3．A government meeting was held in_response_to the demand of the public.‎ ‎4．After he retired from office, Tom took_up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.‎ ‎5．It is a good plan in_theory,_but it remains to be seen whether it works in_practice.‎ ‎6．He is always ready to help others, in_particular those who are in trouble. ‎ ‎(三)仿写明句式——以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 ‎1.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.‎ with复合结构。‎ 没有事情做，他睡了一整个下午。‎ With_nothing_to_do,_he slept the whole afternoon.‎ 每天早晨，他都手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。‎ ‎2.But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.‎ 但经常他们只是从他身旁驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。‎ 动词ing形式作伴随状语。‎ ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)因此我给你写信，希望得到你的指导和建议。‎ So I'm writing you a letter, hoping_to_get_your_guide_and_suggestions. ‎ ‎3.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. ‎ 他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处冲出道路坠落到山下300米处。‎ be doing ... when ... “正在做……，这时……”。‎ 孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了大雨。‎ The children were_playing_football_on_the_playground_when it began to rain.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　二、课堂重点深化　‎ ‎1．satisfying adj.令人满意的 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①They have plenty of satisfied (satisfy) customers who are satisfied with their service.‎ ‎②Seeing them on the bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction (satisfy)．‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)satisfy v．　　　　　　　 (使)满意；(使)满足 ‎(2)satisfied adj. 满足的；满意的 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 ‎(3)satisfaction n. 满足；满意 to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎③The boy's parents were glad to see his satisfied result of the final exam.satisfied→satisfying 佳句时时写 ‎④令我满意的是，你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。‎ To_my_satisfaction,_you have made great progress in English.‎ ‎2．offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价 n. 出价；提供；提议 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)A Toronto man is offering a free roundtheworld air ticket to the right woman.‎ ‎②John offered to_help (help) her with her English, but she refused.‎ 补全句子 ‎③(2015·湖北高考写作)Two years ago, our teacher offered_us_an_answer to a difficult math problem in class.‎ 两年前，我们的老师在班上给我们提供了一个数学难题的答案。‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 ‎(2)offer sb. money for sth. 向某人开价购买某物 offer sb. sth. for money 向某人索价卖某物 ‎(3)make an offer (of) 提议；出价；提供 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 佳句时时写 ‎④他们不仅给我们带来欢乐和兴奋，而且鼓励我们进行批判性思考。‎ Not only do_they_offer_us_joy_and_excitement,_but also encourage us to think critically.‎ 僻义牢牢记 ‎⑤(2015·天津高考)Days later, we made an offer — far below the asking price. 出价 ‎3．apply vi.申请；适用；应用vt.使专心致志 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Apply what you learn in the online course to your daily work, and you surely will succeed in the future.‎ ‎②To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎③ Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application (apply). ‎ 补全句子 ‎④Over the next months, he applied_himself_to_improving the technique.‎ 在接下来的几个月里，他一门心思改进技术。‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)apply (to sb.) for　　　 (向某人)申请 apply to do sth. 申请去做某事 apply to 适用于(to为介词)‎ apply ... to ... 把……运用于……‎ apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于 ‎(2)application n. 请求；申请，申请表；应用 applicant n. 申请人 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎⑤Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learn how to read and write. learn→learning 佳句时时写 ‎⑥(2015·陕西高考书面表达)我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。‎ I'm writing to apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.‎ ‎4．require vt.需要；要求 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required to_process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.‎ ‎②(2017·浙江高考)She was skeptical that the language requirement (require) would encourage integration.‎ ‎③All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to_be_solved (solve) in one month.‎ 一句多译 校长要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。‎ ‎④The headmaster requires_all_the_students_to_wear school uniforms at school.(require sb. to do sth.)‎ ‎⑤The headmaster requires_that_all_the_students_(should)_wear school uniforms at school. (require that ...)‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)require sth. of sb.　　　　　　　 向某人要求某物 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 require doing/to be done 需要被做 It is required that ... (should) do sth. 要求……‎ ‎(2)requirement n. 要求，需要；必需品 meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的要求 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎⑥It is required in the school regulations that students can not wear long hair or jewels.can→should或去掉can 佳句时时写 ‎⑦(2015·陕西高考满分作文)首先，我感觉我有能力满足你们的要求。‎ Firstly, I feel that I am competent to meet_your_requirements.‎ ‎5．demand n．& v．要求；需要；需求 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The customer demanded a reasonable explanation of the supermarket.‎ ‎②This is a demanding (demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.‎ ‎③The teacher demanded to_be_given (give) my parents' telephone number.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)in demand　　　　　　　　　　　 需求；广受欢迎 meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求 ‎(2)demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 ‎(3)demanding adj.　　 　 苛求的；要求过高的；费力的 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④The students demand that the library is open at weekends.is→be ‎⑤My English teacher demanded me to recite the whole passage in front of the class.me前加of 佳句时时写 ‎⑥首先，在中国理科毕业生比文科毕业生有更大的需求。‎ First, science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in China.‎ ‎1．take ...for granted 以为……理所当然 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ take it for granted that ...　　　 认为……理所当然(it是形式宾语)‎ take ...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内 take ...seriously 认真对待……‎ take it easy 轻松点 take one's time 慢慢来，不紧张 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎①Take your education serious; your future depends on it.serious→seriously ‎②“Just take it easily，” the doctor said, “You will feel better presently.”easily→easy 佳句时时写 ‎③我真诚的希望你可以考虑我的建议。‎ I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.‎ ‎④我第一眼看到感觉有点可笑，因为我们中国人想当然地认为吃面条就该用筷子。‎ At first glance, I think it's a bit funny, for we Chinese take_it_for_granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles.‎ ‎2．take up站好位置以备……；开始做(某项工作)；从事；接受；占用(时间)；占据(空间等)；继续(中断的话)；拿起 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 写出下列句中take up的含义 ‎①Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始做；从事 ‎②I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.拿起 ‎③She took up the story where she had left off the night before. 继续 ‎④A good deal of my time is taken up by driving the children to school. 占用 ‎⑤Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ take over　　　　 接管，接任；占上风 take back 拿回，收回 take apart 拆开 take on 承担；呈现；雇用 take in 吸收；包括；理解；收容；欺骗 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 用法条条清(用take over/take on/take in填空)‎ ‎⑥(2015·广东高考写作)In return, her students took_on a completely new look.‎ ‎⑦When Mr. Green retired, his son took_over the business from him.‎ ‎⑧It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken_in.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑨现在越来越多的人在没有长久的工作时不得不做临时的工作。‎ Now more and more people have to take_up_temporary_jobs when they have no permanent ones.‎ ‎3．be doing ... when ... “正在做……，这时……”‎ ‎　[教材原句]　He was_driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①(2017·天津高考)I was_driving_down_to_London_when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.‎ 我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。‎ ‎②I was about to give up the search when something in the bushes caught my eyes.‎ ‎→I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_the_search_when something in the bushes caught my eyes.‎ ‎③She had_just_finished_her_homework_when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.‎ 昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹奏钢琴。‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ 用法规则 ‎(1)be doing ... when ... “正在做……，这时……”。‎ ‎(2)be about to do ...when ... /be on the point of doing ...when ... “正要做……这时……”。‎ ‎(3)had (just) done ...when ... “刚做完……这时……”。‎ 注意事项 此句式中when是并列连词，相当于and at that/this time，而不是时间状语从句的引导词。‎ ‎　[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(精彩开头句)I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. ‎ ‎②(增分要点句)The thief was on the point of putting his hand into a lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.‎ 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“个人职业”子话题相对应 一、话题语素积累多一点 话题词汇记一记 子话题(一)　工作与待遇 温故浅易词汇 ‎①position　②volunteer　③offer ④applicant ⑤interview ⑥employ ‎⑦hire ⑧vacant ⑨train ⑩income ⑪opportunity 识记生疏词汇 ‎①interviewee n．被面试者　 ②interviewer n．面试官 ‎③employee n. 雇员 ④assistant n．助理 ‎⑤profession/occupation n．职业 ⑥appoint v．任命，委任 ‎⑦obtain v．获得 ⑧promote v．晋升；促进 ‎⑨unemployment n．失业 ⑩dismiss v．解雇 ‎⑪resign v．辞职 ⑫salary n．工资；薪水 ‎⑬wage n．工资，报酬 ⑭bonus n．津贴，奖金 ‎⑮allowance n．津贴，补助 ⑯pension n．养老金 ‎⑰fortunate adj.幸运的 ⑱awarding adj.有回报的 子话题(二)　任职资格 温故浅易词汇 ‎①ability　②experienced　③skilled ④duty ⑤task ⑥confidence ‎⑦reliable ⑧improve 识记生疏词汇 ‎①certificate n．证书　　②qualification n．资格，学历 ‎③undertake vt.承担，从事 ④responsibility n．责任，负责 ‎⑤easygoing adj.随和的 ⑥considerate adj.考虑周到的 ‎⑦diligent adj.勤奋的 ⑧competent adj.能胜任的 ‎⑨potential adj.潜在的n.潜力 ‎⑩straightforward adj.简单的，坦率的 常用词块忆一忆 ‎①apply for　 　 　 　 　　 　　　 申请 ‎②voluntary work 志愿者工作 ‎③devote a bit of one's time to 为……抽出一点时间 ‎④show kindness 表达善意 ‎⑤give back to 回馈于 ‎⑥be qualified/fit for 适合，胜任 ‎⑦take on 雇用；承担 ‎⑧get/be promoted 获得晋升 ‎⑨have a talent for 有……才能 ‎⑩have a good command of 精通；通晓 ‎⑪organisational ability 组织能力 ‎⑫communication skills 交流技能 ‎⑬have an advantage over 比……有优势 ‎⑭make preparations for 为……做准备 ‎⑮get along well with 与……相处得好 ‎⑯live up to sb.'s expectations 不辜负某人的期望 ‎⑰make a difference 有影响，使不相同 ‎⑱a great sense of accomplishment 极大的成就感 写作佳句背一背 ‎①I have read your advertisement in yesterday's China Daily. I'm sure I am fit for the job needed in your company.‎ ‎②I think I am qualified for the job, because I have a good character, being independent in life and having a good knowledge of English.‎ ‎③If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. ‎ 二、话题书面表达亮一点 假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。‎ Volunteers Wanted Our annual English Festival, which will be held on November 1517, 2019, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.‎ 写作要点：1.表达写邮件意图；‎ ‎2．陈述应征目的；‎ ‎3．说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。‎ 写作要求：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Ms Chen，‎ I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua ‎　　　‎ ‎[写作4步走]‎ 第一步：句写对——给词写句 obtain, improve, elect, assistant, activity, appreciate, apply for, organisational ability, in public, get along well with, have a good command of, live up to sb.'s expectation　　‎ ‎1．我写信申请学生志愿者。‎ I'm_writing_to_apply_for_a_student_volunteer.‎ ‎2．我真的想得到这个宝贵的机会。‎ I_really_want_to_obtain_this_precious_opportunity.‎ ‎3．通过提供我的服务，我将能够提高组织能力、交往技能和在公共场合讲英语的自信。‎ By_offering_my_service,_I_will_be_able_to_improve_my_organisational_ability,_communication_skills_and_my_confidence_in_speaking_English_in_public.‎ ‎4．我与同学们相处得很好。‎ I_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.‎ ‎5．我精通英语。‎ I_have_a_good_command_of_English.‎ ‎6．我被选为英语课代表。‎ I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.‎ ‎7．我在班里的几项英语活动中帮助过她。‎ I_have_helped_her_in_several_English_activities_of_my_class.‎ ‎8．这些活动受到了老师和同学们的赞扬。‎ These_activities_have_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.‎ ‎9．我能达到你的期望。‎ I_can_live_up_to_your_expectations.‎ 第二步：量写够——语句扩充 ‎10．在第1句apply for后加入宾语“职位”。‎ I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_student_volunteer.‎ ‎11．在第4句前加入介词短语“作为一个性格外向的女孩子”。‎ As_an_outgoing_girl,_I_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.‎ ‎12．在第9句前加入“我确信”，并在can后加入修饰词“完美地”。‎ I_am_sure_that_I_can_perfectly_live_up_to_your_expectations.‎ 第三步：语写美——词句升格 ‎1．用because引导状语从句合并第2句和第3句，并把and升级为as well as。‎ I_really_want_to_obtain_this_precious_opportunity_because,_by_offering_my_service,_I_will_be_able_to_improve_my_organisational_ability,_communication_skills_as_well_as_my_confidence_in_speaking_English_in_public.‎ ‎2．用such ... that ...句式合并第5句和第6句。‎ I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.‎ ‎3．用which引导定语从句合并第7句和第8句，并把help升级为lend a helping hand to。‎ I_have_lent_a_helping_hand_to_her_in_several_English_activities_of_my_class,_which_have_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.‎ 第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文 根据语句间的逻辑关系，可添加here， to be honest， besides， and做好上下文的衔接过渡。‎ Dear Ms Chen，‎ I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3.Here_I'm_writing_to_apply for_the_position as_a_student_volunteer.‎ To_be_honest,_I_really_want_to_obtain_this_precious_opportunity_because,_by_offering_my_service,_I_will_be_able_to_improve_my_organisational_ability,_communication_skills_as_well_as_my_confidence_in_speaking_English_in_public.‎ As_an_outgoing_girl,_I_get_along_well_with_my_classmates._Besides,_I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher._And_I_have_lent_a_helping_hand_to_her_in_several_English_activities_of_my_class,_which_have_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.‎ I_am_sure_that_I_can_perfectly_live_up_to_your_expectations.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．(2018·浙江高考写作)I'm writing to apply (申请) to join it, thinking that I'm well qualified (合格的) for the job.‎ ‎2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I should be available (有空的) any time after school next week.‎ ‎3．It offers (提供) teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.‎ ‎4．She is an outgoing (外向的) girl, liking to make friends with others.‎ ‎5．I will be grateful (感激的) if you could give me a kind consideration.‎ ‎6．About thirty volunteers (志愿者) to the Mars will have been selected throughout the world by 2020.‎ ‎7．My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction (满意) in her eyes. ‎ ‎8．However, those dull lessons require (需要) us to have determination, selfcontrolling ability and confidence.‎ ‎9．To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential (必不可少的) to enjoying a harmonious life.‎ ‎10．It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such competitive and stressful (充满压力的) society.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．Learning from the newspaper that an ❶accountant (account) is ❷in demand in your company, I'm writing to apply ❸for the position.‎ ‎2．As ❶volunteers (volunteer), we offer ❷to_help (help) those who are in trouble, the disabled ❸in particular. ❹On average, we help at least six persons or two families per week. ‎ ‎3．I once suffered ❶from a serious illness and people's donation had a great effect ❷on me. I must make more contributions to the society ❸in response to people's kindness.‎ ‎4．Don't take ❶it for granted that your brother should help you out of trouble. You should be grateful ❷to him.‎ ‎5．The ❶stressful (stress) world requires every one of us ❷to_make (make) great efforts. Once we take ❸up our posts, we are supposed to do our best.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ When we go to apply a job, we'd better read the following suggestions, that are essential. ‎ First of all, we should take up a job in a field that interest us. Don't take it for granted that we will love a job that we hate. Secondly, our job should offer us with a sense of personal satisfaction, which should have a profound effect in our personal interests.‎ Once we get a job, we should work hard. On particular, we should respect and learn from our workmates.‎ 答案：第一句：apply后加for; that→which 第二句：interest→interests 第四句：去掉with; in→on 第六句：On→In Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．一位老师不应该想当然地认为每个学生都明白他在课堂上所讲的东西。(take ... for granted)‎ A teacher shouldn't take_it_for_granted_that every student has understood what he said in class.‎ ‎2．自从莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后，他的小说在这座城市的需求量很大。(demand)‎ Mo Yan's novels are in_great_demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.‎ ‎3．上周一，我正在街上散步，这时我看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(be doing ... when ...)‎ Last Monday, I was_walking_in_the_street_when I saw an old man fall off his bicycle. ‎ ‎4．一位老人手里拿着一把雨伞走进了房子。(with复合结构)‎ An old man came into the house, with_an_umbrella_in_his_hand.‎ ‎5．相反，智能手机不仅占据了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康非常有害。(take up)‎ On the contrary, smartphones not_only_take_up_our_valuable_time,_but also do great harm to our health.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 Most volunteers spend a couple of hours each week in volunteering at one of the local community centers. Here is why ❶volunteering (volunteer) is important.‎ New experience and insight Volunteering is one way through which people including students can develop academic, technical and ❷social_skills (社会技能) that otherwise could not ❸be_learned (learn) in a classroom environment. Most of us feel that we lack time because of the career or studies we are pursuing. However, it is important to take some time off from our busy schedule and volunteer for something in our community, which will help us ❹gain_experience (获取经验) and insight into ‎ various issues.‎ Helping others There are millions of people in the world whose lives are ❺harder (hard) than ours. Humans are a social animal and one of the best ways for mankind ❻to_advance (advance) is by helping those who are ❼unable (able) to help themselves. We have a responsibility to ❽care_for (关心) people in need, and help those who are less fortunate than ourselves. Having some spare cash, time or goods is an opportunity ❾to_help (help) others out.‎ ‎❿A_sense_of_satisfaction (满足感)‎ Volunteering is also one of the things you can do to help you feel good and build up your selfconfidence.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 promote， volunteer， awarding， fortunate， apply， voluntary work， devote a bit of their time to， give back to， make a difference， a great sense of accomplishment ‎ I have finally been able to become an active ❶volunteer with the Free Meal Program in the city where I live. I will volunteer at weekends and hopefully, I will help feed less ❷fortunate people at the Rescue Center every week. At the thought of this, I can't feel happier.‎ I have ❸applied at several other places to volunteer, like SPCA and my local hospital. There is ❹a_great_sense_of_accomplishment and pure joy in ❺giving_back_to the community, helping others and in showing kindness. This is one of the things I live for! I want to do what I can for society and help ❻make_a_difference. I wish that many would be inspired to ❼devote_a_bit_of_their_time_to local organisation in the future. There is always a strong need for people to come together and help out fellow humans and animals too! When doing ❽voluntary_work,_we do our part in helping others. Meanwhile, volunteering ❾promotes our social awareness. We all believe volunteering is ❿ awarding and look forward to more of it.‎ 一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心 Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空 ‎1．(2016·浙江高考)In other words, gossip is satisfying (satisfy) because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感)．‎ ‎2．(2016·北京高考)Jack was_working (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.‎ ‎3．(2015·重庆高考)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. ‎ ‎4．(2015·北京高考)Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) ‎ customers. ‎ ‎5．(2015·广东高考)She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to_follow (follow) them.‎ ‎6．(2015·浙江高考)These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.‎ ‎7．(2014·江西高考)Fortunately for him, a man offered to_take (take) him around the different spots for free. ‎ ‎8．(2010·福建高考)Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. ‎ Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空 ‎(选用offer, satisfying, apply, freeze填空)‎ ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to __51__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.apply ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ完形填空)“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to experience a lot of joy，” said Axani. He posted his __29__ on a social networking website, and received thousands of emails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right passports.offer ‎3．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空)Around twenty years ago I was living in York. Though I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find __22__ work.satisfying ‎4．(2011·重庆高考完形填空)When we were in the middle of the lake, a strong wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit violently.Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he__45__.froze 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度 新高考下的命题新视角：随着科技的进步、社会的发展，新型职业不断涌现，人们也面临着新的选择和转变，因此新型职业、求职、工作压力等方面的素材逐渐成为高考热点话题。建议同学们多关注与求职、招聘相关的一些英文材料，特别是应用文中的广告宣传类文章。‎ ‎[话题感悟]‎ 学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深 ‎( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)‎ ‎[1]It's never been easier to find vacant jobs or to apply for them nowadays.“With technology, it's much easier，” says Dennis Masel, chief operating officer of a US staffing agency. Mr. Masel says PDF files, mobile devices and fast Internet have changed the way he works. “I used to personally send my resumes (简历) to a client's office，” he says. “Now I can send an application to a client within seconds via the Internet.”‎ ‎[2]Some companies have developed their own mobile apps to simplify the process. Job ‎ seekers can post their resumes online and apply for posts with a single mouse click. And it is not only computers but also mobile phones. However, some employers do not follow up on the applications they receive. It results in candidates becoming disillusioned and less inclined to click on new jobs.Dennis Masel says three steps can help you stand out.‎ ‎[3]First, he advises candidates to reach out to online networking connections at the company where you want to work. “By making a personal connection, you could essentially make your application stand out and get noticed by people.”‎ ‎[4]Second, he says, you must react quickly when you see a job you want. “For every position that you are interested in, you have to imagine that thousands of jobseekers are all coming after the same position. You've got to be quick. Sometimes positions are filled within the span of hours.”‎ ‎[5]Third, use email notices on job listing sites and choose to get only the ones you want.‎ ‎[6]“I absolutely love email notices because I can get exactly the jobs that interest me, and it's really easy for me to basically in，” he says. “Put keywords in, such as the location you want to search and your experience, and get exactly what you want.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在网络时代，如何利用网络快速找到自己心仪的工作，并且给出了三条实用的建议。‎ ‎1．According to Paragraph 1, people nowadays change the way they work NOT because of __________.‎ A．fast Internet　　　　　　 B．PDF files C．resume D．technology 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mr. Masel says PDF files, mobile devices and fast Internet have changed the way he works.”可知，只有简历没有提到，故选C。‎ ‎2．The underlined word “disillusioned” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__________”．‎ A．desperate B．encouraged C．anxious D．interested 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第二段的“some employers do not follow up on the applications”和画线部分后面的“less inclined to click on new jobs”可知，一些雇主并不会深入地看完申请，所以申请人会沮丧，故选A。‎ ‎3．What can we infer from this passage?‎ A．Every position is filled within the span of hours.‎ B．Email notices will play important roles in job hunting.‎ C．Mobile phones will take the place of computers in job seeking.‎ D．Employers do not acknowledge the applications they receive online.‎ 解析：‎ 选B　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，邮件检索在搜寻工作中作用很大，故选B。 ‎ ‎4．By writing the passage, the author intends to __________.‎ A．highlight the stress of job hunting B．analyze the cause of failure in job hunting C．introduce some currently popular hightech tools D．offer readers some useful advice about job hunting 解析：选D　写作意图题。本文中作者主要就找工作为读者提供了一些有用的建议。‎ 学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透 词义猜测技法(4)——利用因果关系猜测词义 当文章中出现so, for, because, therefore, thus, as a result, consequently, due to, on account of, result in等表示原因或结果的词语时，上下文之间为因果关系，可以由原因推测结果，也可由结果推测原因，故可以根据这种因果关系推测生词或短语在语境中的意义。‎ 以上文第2题为例：‎ 画线词所在句和前句：‎ However, some employers do not follow up on the applications they receive. It disillusioned and less inclined to click on new jobs.‎ 由result in可知前后为因果关系，“有些雇主不深入地看完他们收到的申请”为原因，由此可以判断画线词应该和less inclined to click on new jobs并列作为导致的结果，故选项A正确。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·石家庄市质检)After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”， or online on “Cyber Monday”， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.‎ As the name indicates，“Giving Tuesday” is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate ＄116.7 million in cash. An additional ＄1.08 million was spent on gifts.‎ While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.‎ But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate “Giving Tuesday” as well!‎ 语篇解读：本文是文化风俗类说明文，介绍了Giving Tuesday(“给予星期二”)这项慈善活动的初衷和做法，号召人们通过做各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。‎ ‎1．Which of the following has the shortest history?‎ A．Cyber Monday.　　　　 B．Giving Tuesday.‎ C．Black Friday. D．Thanksgiving Day.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“After shopping for deals in stores on ‘Black Friday’， or online on ‘Cyber Monday’， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular ‘Giving Tuesday’ ”可知，Giving Tuesday出现在Black Friday和Cyber Monday之后；再根据下一句“Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving ...”可知，Giving Tuesday是2012年才出现的，而Thanksgiving Day (感恩节)的历史非常悠久。故答案选B。‎ ‎2．What's the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”？‎ A．To persuade more people to shop online.‎ B．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.‎ C．To encourage more people to do charity.‎ D．To get voluntary work better known.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词purpose定位到文章的第二段。根据第二段第一句话可知，这项活动是为了重启慈善季，募集资金、食物、衣服等帮助有需要的人们。故答案选C。‎ ‎3．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?‎ A．To donate money to local schools.‎ B．To keep a record of one's experience.‎ C．To help people make new friends.‎ D．To make “Giving Tuesday” more popular.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词sharing定位到文章的最后一段。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者主张把做的好事共享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励别人来参与“给予星期二”活动。故答案选D。‎ ‎4．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?‎ A．Business. B．Lifestyle.‎ C．Education. D．Culture.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动Giving Tuesday，这不属于生意、生活方式及教育，而属于文化风俗类，故答案选D。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·福建省高三毕业班质检)Many people think only professionals — engineers, accountants, teachers, etc. — have careers.__1__ Even if you've never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career.__2__‎ During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as fulltime, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid.__3__ Even someone who is selfemployed has a job.‎ An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills.__4__ Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be selfemployed, work fulltime or parttime, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers.‎ ‎__5__ We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.‎ A．A role is a part you play.‎ B．Actually everyone has a career.‎ C．In other words, your career is your life story.‎ D．For example, a computer programmer is an occupation.‎ E．As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.‎ F．It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.‎ G．The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人都有自己的事业。在事业生涯中，每个人都会从事各种各样的工作、职业，担任各种各样的角色。‎ ‎1．选B　空处的前一句“很多人认为只有像工程师、会计、老师等专业人员才有事业”，B项“实际上每个人都有一份事业”对前一句进行转折且与下一句“即使你从来没有一份有报酬的工作，你仍然有一份事业”衔接自然，故选B。‎ ‎2．选C　根据前一句“你的教育，你的志愿者工作，甚至你和你的家人的关系都是你事业的重要组成部分”可知，C选项“换句话说，你的事业就是你的生活故事”是对上文的总结，故选C。‎ ‎3．选F　根据上文中的“But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid.”可知，在不断变化的世界里，我们对工作的认识有所变化，且根据空前“It can be paid or unpaid”的句式结构可知选F。‎ ‎4．选D　根据空处前一句“职业是一组具有相似职责的工作，需要一套共同的技能”和空处后对“Programmers”的工作介绍可知，D项符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，为下文举例说明什么是职业做好铺垫。‎ ‎5．选A　根据文章的结构以及空处的位置可知，本空应该是本段的主题句，即对下文内容的概括和总结。下文举例说明我们在生活中扮演不同的角色且随着时间的流逝，我们的角色在不断地变化，故选A。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long after the end of the school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of works.‎ Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some work help pay their school expenses, while others work to gain experience in their chosen professions; still others work just for the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two of the much common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.‎ 答案：第二句：after→before 第三句：going→go; our→their 第四句：去掉been; works→work 第五句：differs→differ 第六句：help前加to; funny→fun 第七句：or→and; much→most