2018届北师大版一轮复习必修4Unit10　Money学案 15页

Unit 10　Money Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 ‎1．technique n． 技术，技巧 ‎2．fluently adv. 流利地 ‎3．defeat vt. 战胜，击败 ‎4．earn vt. 挣得，赚得 ‎5．wallet n. 皮夹子，钱包 ‎6．enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的 ‎7．hardworking adj. 勤奋的 ‎8．businessman n. 商人，实业家 ‎9．rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 ‎10．balance n. 平衡 ‎11．remove vt. 移开，挪走 ‎12．behave vi. 举止，表现 ‎13．motivate vt. 使有动机，促使激发 ‎→motivation n. 动力，诱因 ‎→motivated adj. 有动机的，有积极性的 ‎14．achievement n. 成就，完成 ‎→achieve vt. 达到；完成 ‎15．vary v. 不同，变化，变更 ‎→variety n. 多样化，多样性 ‎→various adj. 各种各样的 ‎16．determine vt. 确定，决定 ‎→determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的 ‎→determination n. 决心，果断 ‎17．concern vt. 使忧虑；与……相关 ‎→concerned adj. 担心的，涉及的 ‎→concerning prep. 关于 ‎18．please v. 使满意，使高兴 ‎→pleasing adj. 令人高兴的 ‎→pleased adj. 高兴的 ‎→pleasure n. 令人高兴的事 ‎19．aware adj. 知道的，意识到的 ‎→awareness n. 知道，认识，了解 ‎20．product n. 产品；出品 ‎→produce vt. 生产 ‎→production n. 生产；成果；作品 ‎21．enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的 ‎→enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱；兴奋 ‎22．ashamed adj. 羞耻的，惭愧的 ‎→shame v. 使感到羞愧 ‎→shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的 ‎23．amusement n. 乐趣，娱乐活动 ‎→amuse vt. 逗乐；逗笑；娱乐；消遣 ‎→amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的 ‎→amused adj. 愉快的，开心的；好玩的 ‎24．puzzle vt. 使困惑 ‎ ‎ n. 谜，疑问 ‎→puzzled adj. 困惑的 ‎→puzzling adj. 使迷惑的 ‎25．advance vi. 前进；取得进展 ‎→advanced adj. 先进的，高级的 ‎26．practical adj. 实用的；实践的 ‎→practice n. 实践；练习；惯例，习俗 ‎27．electricity n. 电；电学 ‎→electrical adj. 与电有关的，用电的 ‎→electric adj. 电的，用电的；发电的 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 ‎28．dormitory n． 宿舍 ‎29．bargain n．&vi. 讨价还价；便宜货 ‎30．aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的 ‎31．groceries n. 食品杂货 ‎32．approximately adv. 近似地，大约地 ‎33．photography n. 摄影 ‎34．automatic adj. 自动的 ‎35．incredibly adv. 难以置信地 高频短语——会默写 ‎1．put off 推迟 ‎2．at present 目前，现在 ‎3．out of work 失业 ‎4．give away 赠送；泄露(秘密)‎ ‎5．drop out 退出，退学 ‎6．make/earn a living 谋生 ‎7．be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 ‎8．dream up 凭空想出，虚构出 ‎9．take turns 轮流 ‎10．be concerned about 对……关心，挂念 ‎11．turn one's back on 不理睬；拒绝 ‎12．be tired of... 厌倦了……‎ ‎13．appeal to... 吸引……；呼吁 ‎14．a variety of 各种各样的 ‎15．what's more 而且，此外 ‎16．be associated with 将……与……联系起来 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 ‎1.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！(that引导同位语从句。)‎ ‎1.宁泽涛在喀山夺得金牌的消息迅速传开。The news that Ning Zetao won a gold medal in Kazan spread quickly.‎ ‎2.If so，it is time for you to think again.(if so“如果这样的话”，是省略句。)‎ ‎2.你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。‎ You should study hard；if so ，you can pass the exam.‎ ‎3.How come？(How come？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气。)‎ ‎3.你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。How come you didn't invite him to the party！He is your future boss.‎ 精讲7个考纲单词 ‎ variety n．多样性，多样化 ‎[高考佳句]　Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.(2016年全国丙卷·阅读理解C)‎ 到访苹果节是去看和品尝各种苹果的好机会。‎ ‎(1)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 vary vt.&vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同 vary with... 随着……而变化 vary from...to.../between...and... 在……和……之间变化 ‎(2)a variety of＝varieties of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的 the variety of ……的品种 ‎①With the help of this technique，providing various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.‎ 在这种技术的帮助下，给检查者提供各种合适的锻炼方法的建议变得容易多了。‎ ‎②That sort of thing varies from person to person in African countries.‎ 那种事情在非洲国家因人而异。‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；‎ ‎(2)the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎③The variety of foods at the restaurant is(be) limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.‎ 这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的。 ‎ ‎【导学号：34802073】‎ ‎ determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心 ‎[教材原句]　A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.‎ 许多人一心想成为百万富翁。‎ ‎(1)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)‎ determination n. 决心 ‎(2)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)‎ ‎①I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.‎ 我已决定毕业后到农村去。‎ ‎②Though Tom was stubborn，they determined to persuade (persuade) him to travel together.‎ 虽然汤姆很固执，但是他们决定说服他一起去旅行。‎ ‎③Yuri shows great determination (determine) to become a lawyer in future.‎ 尤里表现出很大的决心要成为一名律师。‎ ‎[名师点津]　高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in，caught in，absorbed in等。‎ ‎ concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关 n．担心；关心；关切 ‎[高考佳句]　Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)．(2016年全国甲卷·阅读七选五)‎ 其他的人关心(注)的是使用更少的水和肥料的园艺方法。‎ ‎(1)concerned adj. 担心的；有关的 be concerned about/for 关心；挂念 be concerned with 与……有关；涉及 be concerned that... 关心……‎ as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言 ‎(2)concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……‎ ‎(3)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心 ‎①Some people in Guangzhou are concerned that parking costs will rise further and even make them unable to afford a car.一些广州人担心停车成本将进一步上升，甚至会让他们负担不起一辆车。‎ ‎②As far as I'm concerned，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。‎ ‎[名师点津]　形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。‎ ‎[语境助记]‎ The authorities concerned are concerned about the interests which are concerned with the people.‎ 当权者关心有关人民的利益。‎ ‎ appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉 n．呼吁；要求 ‎[教材原句]　Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you，how about buying a tree instead？你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树怎么样？‎ ‎(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事 appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 ‎(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ‎①The government is appealing for more money to help people suffering from the flood in the southeast.政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱以帮助东南部地区遭受洪灾的人们。‎ ‎②We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。 【导学号：34802074】‎ ‎ behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 ‎[高考佳句]　People believing in freedom are those who behave within the laws and value systems.(2015年江苏高考·阅读理解)‎ 相信自由的人是那些在法律和价值体系中行事的人。‎ ‎(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 ‎(2)wellbehaved 表现好的 badlybehaved 表现差的 ‎(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为 mind one's behaviour 注意某人的举止 ‎①The child behaved well to/towards other guests at the party.‎ 那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常礼貌。‎ ‎②If parents do not teach their child how to behave himself (he)，he will do anything at will.‎ 如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情都会我行我素。‎ ‎③...ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behaviour (behave)．‎ ‎……蚂蚁有着惊人的成功，很大程度上是由于它们出色的社会行为。 ‎ ‎【导学号：34802075】‎ ‎ advance n．进步，进展 v．前进；发展 ‎[经典例句]　Recent advances in genetics have raised moral questions.(朗文辞典)‎ 遗传学的最新进展已引起道德上的争议。‎ ‎(1)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；深奥的 ‎(2)advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前进 ‎(3)in advance 预先；事先；预付 in advance of 在……前头 make an advance/advances 取得进步 ‎①Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。‎ ‎②He came well in advance of the rest of the group.‎ 他比组里其他人来得早。 【导学号：34802076】‎ ‎③Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.在过去50年里科学进步很快。‎ ‎[名师点津]　advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。‎ ‎ replace vt.代替，取代；把……放回原处；替换 ‎[教材原句]　Well，it's a disk to replace our textbook.哦，这是一张可替代我们课本的光碟。‎ ‎(1)replace sth. with/by sth. 用某物替换某物 ‎(2) 代替某人 ‎①Store shopping will never be replaced by online shopping，but it can exist along with it.商店购物永远不会被网络购物所取代，但是它可以与之并存。‎ ‎②It is reported that Germany has now replaced China as the biggest surplus country in the world.‎ 据报道现在德国已经取代中国成为世界上最大的贸易顺差国。‎ ‎③It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.‎ 找一个人代替现任经理很难。‎ 诠释2个核心短语 ‎ give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中give away的含义 ‎①She gave away state secrets to the enemy.泄露 ‎②The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.颁发 ‎③Before the worldfamous scientist was dying，he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity.捐赠 give off 放出(气味、热、光)‎ give out 分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽 give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让……优先 give in 屈服，让步 ‎④The news of the president's death was given out in a radio broadcast.‎ 总统逝世的消息已在电台上播出了。‎ ‎⑤At this climate conference our government gave in，in order to protect the benefits of other developing countries.在气候大会上，为保护其他发展中国家的利益，我国政府作出了让步。‎ ‎ drop out退出，退学 ‎[教材原句]　Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯·格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。‎ drop out of 从……中退出 drop behind 落后 drop back 退后；落在后面 drop by/in/round 顺便访问 drop in on sb./at a place 顺便拜访某人/某地 drop off 下降；让某人下车；放下 drop sb. a line 给某人写信 ‎①Teenagers who drop out of middle school usually have trouble finding jobs.‎ 中学辍学的青少年通常很难找到工作。‎ ‎②The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.‎ 史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺便拜访了一些老朋友。‎ ‎③They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began sticking around to ‎ chat.‎ 他们放下毯子、蜡烛和工具，开始过来聊天。‎ 突破2个高考句型 ‎ (教材P8)There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!‎ 当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！‎ 本句是一个复合句，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明signs的内容。‎ ‎(1)从属连词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词(fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等词)之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。‎ ‎(2)在某些名词(如demand，wish，suggestion，request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should＋)do”表示虚拟语气。‎ ‎(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which；连接副词how，when，where，why或从属连词whether来引导。‎ ‎①We heard the news that our team had won.‎ 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。‎ ‎②This is our only request that this problem (should) be settled(settle) as soon as possible.‎ 这是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。‎ ‎③The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.这个问题是对还是错要看结果。‎ ‎④I have no idea when he will come back.‎ 我不知道他什么时候回来。‎ ‎ (教材P12)If so，it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。‎ if so“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。‎ if引导省略的情况还有下列几种：‎ if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if possible 如果有可能的话 ‎①Is it going to rain？If not，we'll go hiking.‎ 要下雨了吗？如果不下的话，我们要去远足。‎ ‎②There are few people nowadays，if any，who remember him.现在很少有人能记起他。‎ ‎③He is ready to help others，seldom，if ever，refusing them when they turn to him.‎ 他非常乐意帮助别人，当别人求助于他的时候，他很少(如果曾经有过的话)拒绝他们。‎ ‎④If possible，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果有可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。 【导学号：34802077】‎ ‎[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————‎ 基础考点全面练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The booking office sells tickets 3 days advance. Now we can go and buy one.‎ ‎2．The exhibition is more interesting than (expect)．‎ ‎3．Organizers appealed the crowd not to panic. 【导学号：34802078】‎ ‎4．The clothes that my mother bought yesterday are easy (wash)．‎ ‎5．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive (aware) in modern society.‎ ‎6．We will adopt his suggestion the leading body be recoganized as soon as possible.‎ ‎7．I hurried to the airport, only (tell) that the plane had taken off.‎ ‎8．If (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.‎ ‎【答案】　1.in　2.expected　3.to　4.to wash　5.awareness　6.that　7.to be told　8.asked Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new one in the place of him.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．The box included many kinds of books.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．I'm shameful that I have troubled you so many times.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．When the boss was out，Tom took place of him to manage the company.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．The mother told the boy to behave well on the old man. 【导学号：34802079】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.去掉第二个the　2.included→contained　3.shameful→ashamed　4.place前加the　5.on→towards/to 重难考点多维练 ‎1．concern面面观 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Nowadays people are more concerned the environment where they live.‎ ‎②If you are concerned the accident，you'd better have a talk with our teacher.‎ ‎③He asked several questions (concern) the future of the company.‎ ‎【答案】　①about/for　②with　③concerning ‎(2)句型转换(每空一词)‎ ‎④Because she was concerned about the safety of her son，John's mother looked upset.‎ ‎→ the safety of her son，John's mother looked upset.‎ ‎【答案】　④Concerned about ‎2．drop相关短语万花筒 介、副词填空 ‎①On his way downtown，Jim dropped in his old school.‎ ‎②We finally dropped Gina at her parents' and made our own way home.‎ ‎③We were just going out when Uncle Sam dropped . ‎ ‎【导学号：34802080】‎ ‎④He turned to crime when he dropped out school.‎ ‎⑤Pet dropped before completing the race because of his injury.‎ ‎【答案】　①at　②off　③by/over　④of　⑤out Ⅰ.课文语法填空 请根据Lesson 1的课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A lot of people are 1. (determine) to become a millionaire.They hope to do all the enjoyable things once they get rich.2. (actual)，some millionaires continue to be 3. (concern) about money，so they are hardworking 4. (make) sure they never lose it.‎ ‎5. ，there are some people who don't want to be a millionaire.Charles Gray was a millionaire a few years ago，but he was tired of 6. (be) a person who had everything in a world 7. many people had nothing.So he gave all his money away to charities.Charles now lives in a small dormitory room where there is only secondhand furniture.8. he has given away all his money，he lives a 9. (happy) life than before.When 10. (ask) whether there were any things he missed，he replied he wouldn't go back to being rich for anything.‎ ‎【答案】　1.determined　2.Actually　3.concerned　4.to make　5.However　6.being　7.where　8.Though　9.happier　10.asked Ⅱ.课文短文改错 请根据Lesson 3的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ What can you do with 5 yuan? Not a lot，you may think.Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies don't appeal to you，how about buying a tree instead of？Yes，a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exactly.‎ Every year，approximate 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River，China's second long river.The soil contains materials to keep the natural balanced of the area.Over time，a lot of soil has removed，which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River.In some area in Shanxi Province，this has destroyed almost all the land，and has forced many local farmers to move to others areas.‎ So when you have 5 yuan in your pocket next time，think two about how to use the money.‎ ‎【答案】　What can you do with 5 yuan? Not a lot，you may think.Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies appeal to you，how about buying a tree instead ？Yes，a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be .‎ Every year， 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River，China's second river.The soil contains materials to keep the natural of the area.Over time，a lot of soil has removed，which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River.In some in Shanxi Province，this has destroyed almost all the land，and has forced many local farmers to move to areas.‎ So when you have 5 yuan in your pocket next time，think about how to use the money.‎ Ⅲ.高考话题微写作 请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。‎ ‎1．你曾梦想成为商人，赚很多的钱吗？(earn)‎ ‎2．如果你梦想成真，你愿意把你的钱捐赠给那些失业的人吗？(give away，out of work)‎ ‎3．查利就是一个这样的人。他幼年丧父，在好多人的帮助下他才没有辍学。(drop out of)‎ ‎4．经过多年的努力工作，他大约有两百万美元。前几天他决定退出富人的圈子。(approximately)‎ ‎5．当记者采访他时，查利说，他厌倦了那种追名逐利的生活。(be tired of，时间状语从句的省略)‎ ‎6．当他意识到自己总是为自己的财富担心时，他为自己的贪婪感到羞愧。(be aware that，be concerned about，feel ashamed of)‎ ‎7．他认为自由和幸福是非常重要的，没有什么能替代它们。(replace)‎ ‎8．他呼吁更多的人来帮助那些需要帮助的人。(appeal to)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to earn lots of money? If your dream came true，would you like to give away your money to those who are out of work? Charlie was such a person.His father died when he was young.Many people helped him，otherwise he would have dropped out of school.After years of hard work，he had approximately $2 million.The other day he determined to drop out of the rich.When interviewed by the journalist，Charlie said that he was tired of that kind of life for fame and fortune.When he was aware that he was always concerned about his fortune，he felt ashamed of his greed.Besides，he thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and nothing could replace them.He appealed to more people to help those in need.‎