2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案（11页word版） 11页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 1Women of achievement单元学案 单元基础词汇语法过关复习 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)It is generally ________ (consider) unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.‎ ‎2．In my opinion, selling the car at such a low price is not ________ (worth)．‎ ‎3．________ (inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.‎ ‎4．I ________ (intend) to visit you last night, but it rained too heavily.‎ ‎5．As we climbed the final few meters, we felt a sense of ________ (achieve)．‎ ‎6．Nearly everyone knows that Japan is a ________ (crowd) country.‎ ‎7．When ________ (sing) on stage, you should share the heart inside with the audience.‎ ‎8．That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of ________ (emergent)．‎ ‎9．He was praised at school because he ________ (behavior) well.‎ ‎10．He was invited to ________ (delivery) a speech on the graduation.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．You'll work the problem if you keep working on it.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．He is an independent child, who does everything by his own.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．He hates to be looked down, so treat him as our honored guest.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．The famous woman doctor has been delivered hundreds of babies during her life.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．Only after all the fish died in the river the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．I intended to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．The man was observed enter the bank by the police.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 ‎(2017年江西省重点中学盟校高三联考)‎ Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself, “We don't have time for this.” __1__， the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But my promise to __2__ was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what __3__ in life.My younger daughter is my living __4__ of why I must keep trying.In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again.‎ The two of us had taken a bike ride to the __5__.After buying a cool treat for my daughter, she sat down at a table in __6__ admiring the icecream she held in her hand.Suddenly a look of worry __7__ on her face.“Do I have to rush, Mama？”‎ I could have __8__.Perhaps the pains of a __9__ life don't ever completely disappear, I thought sadly.As my child looked up at me waiting to know __10__ she could take her time, I knew I had a(n) __11__.I could sit there __12__ about the number of times when I rushed my child through life...or I could celebrate the fact that today I'm trying to do things __13__.I chose to live in today.‎ ‎“You don't have to rush.Just take your time，” I said in a(n) __14__ way.Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders __15__.And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us.‎ When she got to the last bite, she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me.“I __16__ the last bite for you, Mama，” my daughter said __17__.As I let the icy goodness put out my thirst, I __18__ I just got the deal of a lifetime.I gave my child a little time...and __19__， she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is __20__ to get when you stop rushing through life.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．A.However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides ‎2．A.speed up B．slow down C．give up D．keep on ‎3．A.works B．happens C．minds D．matters ‎4．A.reminder B．message C．example D．guide ‎5．A.church B．park C．supermarket D．school ‎6．A.relief B．sorrow C．advance D．delight ‎7．A.brought in B．turned up C．went by D．made up ‎8．A.cried B．hated C．wondered D．regretted ‎9．A.difficult B．desperate C．hurried D．terrified ‎10．A.when B．if C．how D．what ‎11．A.duty B．chance C．choice D．idea ‎12．A.thinking B．complaining C．worrying D．talking ‎13．A.differently B．vividly C．perfectly D．casually ‎14．A.angry B．obvious C．gentle D．cautious ‎15．A.raised B．relaxed C．shook D．trembled ‎16．A.saved B．tasted C．purchased D．rushed ‎17．A.frequently B．carefully C．proudly D．slowly ‎18．A.realized B．imagined C．expected D．remembered ‎19．A.in contrast B．in return C．in charge D．in control ‎20．A.harder B．better C．closer D．easier 四、短文改错 ‎(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case, we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.‎ 五、阅读理解 ‎(2018届广东省百校联盟高三第二次联考)‎ Many people wrongly think that cities don't have farms and that fruit and vegetables are only grown in the country.Believe it or not, there are more and more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.‎ Alexandra Sullivan, a food system researcher in New York City, studies urban agriculture.Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment.Ms.Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have ‎ been planted and grown.According to Ms.Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”‎ The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing.The amount of people who want to garden in urban areas is also rising.Ms.Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, they grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat.They use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.”Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas.This is because a city doesn't have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.‎ In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isn't a lot of room.For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City.All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space.This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations on the world.‎ Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things.The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants.And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location.They use available space that is not needed for anything else.As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.‎ ‎1．Which of the following is Ms.Sullivan's opinion according to the text?‎ A．The number of people living in cities is increasing slowly.‎ B．Urban residents still rely on food grown in rural areas completely.‎ C．Urban agriculture has a history as long as cities.‎ D．Urban agriculture can provide huge income.‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．Farmers. B．City residents.‎ C．Rural residents. D．Companies.‎ ‎3．What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?‎ A．It has large farming areas.‎ B．It can only grow single products.‎ C．It produces enough food for citizens.‎ D．It makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.‎ ‎4．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．Farms in Cities B．Future Food System C．Food Grown in Cities D．Agriculture of New York City 能力检测答案 一、1.considered　2.worthwhile　3.Inspired ‎4．had intended　5.achievement　6.crowded ‎7．singing　8.emergency　9.behaved　10.deliver 二、1.earlier→early　2.study→studying ‎3．work后加out　4.by→on ‎5．down后加upon/on　6.去掉been ‎7．river后加did　8.去掉of　9.intended前加had ‎10．enter前加to 三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个总是觉得时间不够用的人。女儿的一个小小的举动让作者意识到慢下来的生活更有意义。‎ ‎1．C　根据第一句话中的“We don't have time for this.”可知，作者总是觉得时间不够用。因此作者经常对孩子说的话就是“快点”。‎ ‎2．B　作者总是督促孩子抓紧时间，但是差不多三年前作者决定(让生活)“慢下来”。本空与上一句的“Hurry up”形成对比。‎ ‎3．D　根据语境，此处指作者想抓住生活中重要的事情。matter重要，要紧。‎ ‎4．A　作者的小女儿就是一个活生生的提醒，提醒作者为什么要坚持尝试让生活慢下来。reminder起提醒作用的人/物。下句的“reminded me once again”也是提示。‎ ‎5．C　根据下一句话中的“buying a cool treat”可知，作者和女儿去的是超市。‎ ‎6．D　作者给女儿买了冷饮之后，女儿非常高兴。句中的“admiring the icecream”是提示。 in delight高兴地。‎ ‎7．B　句意：突然之间一丝担心的神情出现在女儿的脸上。turn up出现，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A　女儿的话触动了作者的心，作者感到很伤心，所以当时就有一种想要哭出来的感觉。与下句话中的“thought sadly”相符。‎ ‎9．C　结合第一段的内容可知，作者总是催促孩子抓紧时间，一直在紧张忙碌中度过。而“a hurried life”正是对这种生活的总结，符合语境。‎ ‎10．B　这时候孩子看着作者的脸，想要知道这次作者是否会催促她，也就是孩子是否能够慢慢来。‎ ‎11．C　根据下文中的“I could” “or I could” “I chose to live in today.”可知，choice选择，符合语境。‎ ‎12．A　根据语境可知，此处指的应是作者可以坐在那儿回想她曾经有多少次催促孩子。‎ ‎13．A　根据本段最后一句话可知，作者要做出的决定就是活在当下，活在今天，不再像以前那样忙忙碌碌。这是完全不同的处事方式，所以用differently。‎ ‎14．C　作者对孩子说尽管放松，不需要赶时间的时候，心里已经明白了自己以前的做法是不对的，所以是以一种温柔的方式对女儿说的。‎ ‎15．B　作者女儿的脸上立刻放出了光芒，而且因为高兴她的双肩也放松了，所以用relaxed。‎ ‎16．A　根据本句中的“the last bite”可知，作者的女儿把最后一口冰淇淋留给了作者。save (为某人)保留，符合语境。‎ ‎17．C　女儿和作者在一起度过了轻松而惬意的时光，现在女儿为妈妈着想，说话的时候带着满满的骄傲。‎ ‎18．A　根据后面的“I just got the deal of a lifetime”可知，此处指的应是作者意识到自己今天做了一生中最值得的一笔交易。realize意识到，符合语境。‎ ‎19．B　作者给了女儿一点可以轻松度过的时间，而作为回报，作者享受了女儿为自己留的冰淇淋。in return作为回报，符合语境。‎ ‎20．D　女儿的小小的举动提醒了作者，如果我们都放松步伐，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也会来得更容易。‎ 四、第一处： how→what。“特殊疑问词＋to do”在本句中做短语“talk about”的宾语，其中what还要做动词do的逻辑宾语，表示“做什么”。‎ 第二处： chose→choose。“情态动词＋动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中chose是过去式。‎ 第三处： take→taking。本句中动名词短语“staying at home”与“taking a trip”构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语。‎ 第四处： but→and。句意：如果我们待在家里，我们会很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文。‎ 第五处： about后加the。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the修饰world特指“这个世界”。‎ 第六处： your→our。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致，表示“拓宽我们的视野”。‎ 第七处： knowledges→knowledge。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ 第八处： 去掉can或can→should。动词suggest意为“建议”‎ 时，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“(should)＋动词原形”，所以此处可以去掉can或将can改为should。‎ 第九处： thought→think。本文介绍“我”和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时think。‎ 第十处： many→much。much代替不可数名词money做动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词的复数形式。‎ 五、本文是一篇说明文。人们都以为只有农村有农场，其实在城市里也有出产农产品的农场。‎ ‎1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Urban agriculture has existed since cities have”可知，Sullivan认为城市农场与城市同时出现。‎ ‎2．B　词义猜测题。根据该段第一句的“humans living in urban areas, or cities”可知这里是指城市居民。‎ ‎3．D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space”可知，Brooklyn Grange是利用屋顶空间来种植的。‎ ‎4．A　标题归纳题。本文介绍了纽约的城市农场。C项是干扰项，文章的中心是农场不是食品。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·河北石家庄质量检测二)‎ Felicity Miller, a 32yearold British woman, __1__ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the __2__ (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the __3__ (high) amount sent the next.‎ Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __4__ (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usually, the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab __5__ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar __6__ Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the __7__ (hide) meanings.Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.‎ However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets __8__ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It __9__ (call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as __10__ blessing.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。‎ ‎1．解析：‎ who　考查定语从句。分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“a 32yearold British woman”，故用who引导该定语从句。‎ ‎2．解析：excitement　考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。‎ ‎3．解析：highest　考查最高级。根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。‎ ‎4．解析：have joined　考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“so far”可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。‎ ‎5．解析：largely　考查副词。空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。‎ ‎6．解析：with　考查固定搭配。许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。‎ ‎7．解析：hidden　考查形容词。Felicity Miller不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空前的冠词“the”和空后的名词“meanings”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。‎ ‎8．解析：containing　考查现在分词。“paper red packets”和动词contain之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词“paper red packets”的后置定语。‎ ‎9．解析：is called　考查动词的时态和语态。这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语“It”和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎10．解析：a　考查不定冠词。人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Cars have become popular means of transportation as the development of society. They constant bring great convenience to our life. Unluckily, they have also caused problem such as air pollution and traffic jams. So the current task for us is how we can do to solve the problems. As far as I am concerned, switch our transportation from cars to bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don't need any petrol. For other,‎ ‎ bicycles are environmentally friendly. What's much more, riding bicycles is a good way of exercising and it is very benefit to our health. Therefore, I would rather that people try bicycles.‎ 答案：第一句：popular前加a; as→with 第二句：constant→constantly 第三句：problem→problems 第四句：how→what 第五句：switch→switching 第七句：other→another 第八句：去掉much; benefit→beneficial 第九句：try→tried 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想和家人周末前往上海迪士尼乐园(Shanghai Disneyland)游玩，向你咨询相关信息。请你给Peter回一封电子邮件，要点如下：‎ ‎1．开园时间：9：00－21：00；‎ ‎2．标准票(1.4m以上)：370元/人，儿童票(1.0m－1.4m)：280元/人；‎ ‎3．建议和祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Peter，‎ From your letter I have known that you and your family plan to visit the Shanghai Disneyland at weekends. I am willing to tell you something about it.‎ The Disneyland is open to the public from 9：00 to 21：00, when you can enjoy a magical world. As for the ticket, the price for people over 1.4m is 370 yuan per person, while a child between 1.0m and 1.4m only needs to pay 280 yuan. Besides, I have some suggestions for you. Considering the food in the park is extremely expensive, you'd better take some snacks and water. Additionally, you are supposed to wear sports shoes, which can make your visit more enjoyable.‎ Wish you a happy visit. If you have any other questions, don't hesitate to turn to me.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua