2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：仿真模拟（三） 17页

www.ks5u.com 仿真模拟(三)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试] The Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feelings of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places. ‎ ‎1.Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Norway)‎ Adventureseeking people needn't look further than Manshausen，a 55acre island in Norway's Gro/to/ya strait. Not to be missed：the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and familystyle meals enjoyed by the fireside at the main house. The babysitting service is also available.‎ Get more information here.‎ ‎2.Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis，New York)‎ Occupying 500 bucolic(乡村的) acres, this turnofthecentury summer camp now houses a host of luxury，lodgestyle cabins. Bike on the grounds, paddle in the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then turn on your fireplace and lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket.‎ Get more information here.‎ ‎3.Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire，England)‎ This Oxfordshire countryside membersonly club offers a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property's coziest offerings：the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.‎ Get more information here.‎ ‎4.Salt House Inn (Provincetown，Massachusetts)‎ This charming coastal town now boasts a 19thcentury shingled(盖木瓦的) cottageturned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept offseason (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.‎ Get more information here.‎ ‎1．If you are taking a baby, which place may suit you best?‎ A．Manshausen. B．Cedar Lakes Estate.‎ C．Soho Farmhouse. D．Salt House Inn.‎ ‎2．What is special about Soho Farmhouse?‎ A．Water scenery. B．Limited access.‎ C．Outdoor activities. D．Familystyle meals.‎ ‎3．Where is this text most probably taken from?‎ A．A magazine. B．A brochure. C．A textbook. D．A website.‎ B ‎[2020·太原一模] New Haven, Connecticut－A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santos's class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students' unexpected free time－They were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.‎ Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. That's why about 1,200 students were taking Santos's class, called “Psychology and the Good Life”， the largest class in Yale's 317year history. Even nonYale students had the chance to take Santos's class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.‎ Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap，” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel they're in this crazy rat race. They're working so hard that they can't take a single hour off. That's awful.”‎ The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a sciencedriven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “miswanting”， which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.‎ One week, Santos asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.‎ ‎4．How did students respond to the cancelling class?‎ A．They expressed their concern.‎ B．They were at a loss what to do.‎ C．They showed gratitude to the teacher.‎ D．They were eager to study individually.‎ ‎5．How can we know Santos's class was popular?‎ A．From the attendance in her class. B．From the subject she taught.‎ C．From the long history of Yale. D．From the release of the online course.‎ ‎6．What can students learn from Santos's class?‎ A．To develop good study habits.‎ B．To let exercise become their routine.‎ C．To better understand how to find happiness.‎ D．To do something joyful during the stressful time.‎ ‎7．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Santos had a more stressful time in her college.‎ B．Students would be in rat race after Santos's class.‎ C．Santos's influence can reach a wider range of people.‎ D．Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.‎ C ‎[2020·昆明质量检测] March 3 marks World Hearing Day. This year's theme is “Check your hearing！” Many experts and health organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearingimpaired (听力受损的), are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.‎ When we talk about music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement...and relaxation. But what if the music lasts for hours?‎ We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volume and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only occurs to musicians. It's also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modern life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around the world, aged 12－35, at risk of losing their hearing.‎ We also interviewed some headphone users in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted that they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. It's easy for these people to gradually increase the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy environment. Often, headphone users fail to realize ‎ they're listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.‎ There are many reasons for hearing loss，including loud acoustic(听觉的) sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.‎ Whether congenital(先天的) or acquired, loss of hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing loss occurs, it's already too late to be changed back to what it was before，” said Yang Shiming, an expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital. “Early prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyone could do these things, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum，”Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.‎ ‎8．What might be a reason for hearing loss?‎ A．Listening to music. B．Taking medicines.‎ C．Ignoring sound pollution. D. Using headphones.‎ ‎9．What does Yang Shiming advise people to do about hearing loss?‎ A．Get rid of drug abuse.‎ B．Make prevention ahead of time.‎ C．Stop playing music in bands.‎ D．Choose music with the help of musicians.‎ ‎10．Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?‎ A．Incurable. B．Unavailable.‎ C．Unbelievable. D．Invisible.‎ ‎11．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Preventing Hearing Loss B．Reasons for Losing Hearing C．The Origin of World Hearing Day D．Raising Awareness of Protecting Hearing D ‎[2020·重庆市七校联考] Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you're in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK's largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.‎ The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centre's management team said：“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don't want to get caught in ‎ behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”‎ The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.‎ Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasn't surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”‎ The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.‎ ‎12．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who ________.‎ A．can't move quickly because of physical disabilities B．buy things on their shopping lists quickly C．take their time to do window shopping D．want to leave the mall quickly ‎13．What is Gary Mortimer's attitude to the fast lane?‎ A．Supportive. B．Indifferent. ‎ C．Critical. D．Objective.‎ ‎14．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?‎ A．Skaters. B．Dodgers. C．Bulldozers. D．Tutters.‎ ‎15．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes.‎ B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping.‎ C．The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.‎ D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·太原市高三年级模拟试题(二)] Current digital technology gives us music of flawless quality. It also makes it easier to ‎ copy, upload and stream music without having to download it. __16__. However, as climate change is on everyone's mind these days, the question related to music arises－Which music consumption form is worse for the environment: CDs, vinyl (黑胶唱片), or digital music? The answer might surprise you.‎ ‎__17__， logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment. But must it surely be more environmentally friendly? Even though streamed music is materialfree, that doesn't mean it doesn't have an environmental impact. In fact, the information is searched and sent to our electronic devices across the network, which costs energy. __18__.‎ Researchers found that streaming an album over the Internet will use 27 times more energy than it takes to produce a single CD or vinyl record. In any given second, the music platform is serving about 2.5 million streams at the same time. __19__， that means almost 210,000 albums' worth of music has been streamed. It will use nearly 8,000 times more energy than what making one CD takes. Meanwhile, if you buy a CD, it's there permanently. The only extra energy required is whatever you need to power your CD player.‎ The study was published before Record Store Day－an event that encourages listeners to buy physical record. __20__ Rather, they want you to think about your power use and choose services that minimize their effect on the planet. They also hope this could develop alternatives that are more sustainable without sacrificing the convenience you expect.‎ A．Since our digital music uses less plastic B．If average albums contain twelve tracks C．This happens every time we stream music D．As a result, streaming music becomes popular E．Although streaming music is a greener alternative F．It wants to convey effects of streaming on economy G．But the researchers aren't advising playing music traditionally 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I believe our life is full of luck and kindness. I was out in town with my husband. Because of the cold, my __21__ shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to __22__. I didn't notice this until we got home. I became __23__ ill and ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.‎ Although it is a material item, it is yet very __24__. He went out and ‎ retraced our __25__ to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in. I thought it was __26__ for sure. ‎ Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom __27__ to our home. The door to that is usually __28__.But that night, we left it unlocked. My allterrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was __29__ out there. In its basket was a ring box－holding my ring!‎ There was also a note that told the story of this stranger __30__ the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and __31__ about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my __32__ and the town is so small, we are __33__ to find. The stranger who found the ring __34__ the ribbon (丝带) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is __35__ out. And then the stranger also left a card for us to take our family out to the movies as a gift.‎ ‎21．A.ring B．hand C．brain D．finger ‎22．A.fall off B．leave behind C．break down D．go away ‎23．A.firmly B．formally C．identically D．physically ‎24．A.valuable B．challenging C．memorable D．beneficial ‎25．A.footprints B．steps C．streets D．directions ‎26．A.gone B．stolen C．changed D．transformed ‎27．A.adapted B．attached C．exposed D．held ‎28．A.open B．abandoned C．closed D．locked ‎29．A.made B．parked C．repaired D．destroyed ‎30．A.handling B．exploring C．finding D．chasing ‎31．A.explained B．complained C．wondered D．argued ‎32．A.phone number B．photo C．mailbox D．name ‎33．A.difficult B．easy C．incredible D．complex ‎34．A.purchased B．tore C．sold D．borrowed ‎35．A.warm B．rainy C．foggy D．cold 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测] Beijing roast duck, which is honored as by far 36.________ (delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 37.________ (foreigner) traveling to Beijing fall in love with 38.________.‎ Preparing quality roast duck 39.________ (be) a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 40.________(serve) it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken ‎ to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 41.________(appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant, ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After a roast duck is ready, it is brought to the diners, in front of 42.________ a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with wellcooked skin 43.________(attach). You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce(酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite! Normally, the remaining bones of the duck 44.________(cook) slowly in a closed dish for making delicious soup. All goes well with wine, thus making the dinner 45.________ unforgettable “fullduck banquet (宴席)”．‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1．活动时间和地点；‎ ‎2．活动内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；‎ ‎3．报名方式和截止日期。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节　(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ There was once a boy in ragged clothes running to ask a building contractor who wore elegant clothes in a construction site of a skyscraper (摩天大楼), “How could I become as rich as you when I grow up？”‎ With a glance at the boy, the tall and strongbuild contractor replied, “I would like to tell you a story first about three diggers. The first digger ‎ liked holding a spade (锹) without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a boss in the future. The second digger liked complaining about the longtime work and his low salary. The third digger always quietly devoted himself to digging without making any claims. Several years later, the first digger was still holding his spade in the original place and the second took an excuse of work injury for early retirement. Only the third digger became the boss of the building company. Do you understand the moral of this story? Just go to buy a red shirt and work hard.”‎ The little boy was puzzled and could not figure out the implication of the story. So he asked the contractor to explain further. Pointing to the builders who were working on the scaffold (脚手架), the contractor talked to the little boy, “Look at those people! They are all my workers. I can't remember all of their names, and even I have no impression of some of them. But if you look carefully, you will notice a sunburned man in red among them. I notice him very early. He seems to be working harder with higher spirits than others. He is always the first one to work every day while the last one to leave. It is exactly his red shirt that makes him stand out among all the workers. Now I am about to ask him to be my taskmaster and I believe he will work even much harder from now on. Maybe he will soon be promoted to my assistant.”‎ Paragraph 1：‎ The contractor told the boy that was also how he had got where he was then.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ After hearing his words, the boy thought a lot.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 仿真模拟(三)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解 第一节　‎ A 体裁：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——旅游——四个令人舒适、惬意的旅游景点 ‎【文章大意】　文章解释了什么是丹麦人的hygge生活观，并对最具有hygge风格的几个旅游景点进行了介绍。‎ ‎【背景知识】　Hygge是一个抽象和广泛的概念，意为舒适、惬意，是丹麦文化的一个重要特点，描述的是生活舒适、满足的状态。在丹麦文化中，Hygge表达的是一种友好、温馨的生活方式，试图为处在快节奏、紧绷神经的人们提供简单快乐的舒适感。Hygge是丹麦人精神生活中不可或缺的一部分。‎ ‎【词汇积累】　offseason n．淡季　in season当今的，在旺季的　out of season不合时令的 ‎1．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Norway)部分的最后一句“The babysitting service is also available”可知，Manshausen提供代人照看孩子的服务，故本题应选A。而对Cedar Lakes Estate、Soho Farmhouse、Salt House Inn进行介绍时，没有提到有关baby的内容。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire，England)部分的第一句“This Oxfordshire countryside membersonly club offers a British version of hygge”可知，只有会员才可在Soho Farmhouse享受服务，其他三个 地方都未谈到有关会员的内容。故选B。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：D　考查文章出处。根据每个景点介绍后的“Get more information here”可知，该文章最有可能选自一个网站。‎ B 体裁：夹叙夹议文　题材：新闻报道　主题：耶鲁大学教授取消课程，让学生放松 ‎【文章大意】耶鲁大学心理学教授Laurie Santos取消课程，让学生去放松。她这样做是希望科学能帮助学生在大学里面对压力和困难时找到平静。‎ ‎【难句分析】　A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santos's class.‎ ‎ 分析：本句的主语是“A surprise”，谓语是“awaited”；who引导定语从句，指代students in Yale。‎ ‎ 译文：一个惊喜等待着参加Laurie Santos教授的课的耶鲁大学的学生们。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第一段最后两句“At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears”可知，学生得知取消课程这一消息后，非常感动，并且对老师表达了感激之情。故选C。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第二段第六句“That's why about 1,200 students were taking Santos's class...the largest class in Yale's 317year history”可知，Santos的这门课是耶鲁大学有史以来出勤人数最多的一门课，由此可知她的课程非常受欢迎。故选A。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第四段第四句“The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a sciencedriven way”和第五段第四句“Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness”可推知，Santos的课程可以教学生们更好地理解如何寻找快乐，故选C。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale”并结合全文内容可推知，Santos的课程不仅仅能影响耶鲁大学，也能在其他地方产生影响，故选C。‎ C 体裁：说明文　题材：健康　主题：保护听力 ‎ 【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了听力受损的原因以及如何预防听力受损。‎ ‎ 【难句分析】　Often, headphone users fail to realize they're listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.‎ ‎ 分析：句中“they're listening to audio at unsafe levels”为省略了that的宾语从句；until引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎ 译文：通常，耳机使用者直到严重的听力问题突然出现，才会意识到他们在不安全的(音量)等级听音频。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The same thing not only occurs to musicians...at risk of losing their hearing”可知，不仅是音乐家，普通的听音乐者也会长期暴露于嘈杂的声音中，由此而导致全球10亿多年龄在12至35岁的人有丧失听力的风险。由此可推知，忽视声音污染可能导致听力丧失。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Early prevention, early identification and early treatment”可知，Yang Shiming建议人们提前预防来应对听力丧失。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：A　考查词义猜测。根据画线词后一句中的“Once the hearing loss occurs...What it was before”可知，一旦听力受损，回到以前的状态已为时太晚，画线词所在句表示不论是先天的还是后天的，听力丧失通常是不可挽回的，由此可推知，画线词与A项含义相近。‎ ‎11．答案与解析：D　考查标题判断。根据文章第一段第二句，并结合文章其他内容可知，文章围绕听力受损这一主题展开，分析了听力受损的原因，并给出了建议，以提高人们保护听力的意识。故D项适合作本文标题。‎ D 体裁：说明文　题材：新闻报道　主题：购物中心引进快速通道 ‎ 【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了英国一家大型的购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。‎ ‎ 【难句分析】　The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping.‎ ‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。after a MasterCard survey found...while shopping为after引导的时间状语从句，在此状语从句中含有that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分。‎ ‎ 译文：在一项MasterCard的调查中发现，80%的顾客认为在购物时走路慢的人使他们最为气恼，之后快速通道就被引进了。‎ ‎12．答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“But now，Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK's largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them”和第二段最后一句“The centre's management team said：‘The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don't want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of ‎ the year.’”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。‎ ‎13．答案与解析：D　考查观点态度。根据对第四段的整体理解可知，Gary Mortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选D。‎ ‎14．答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’who try and make their way through crowds politely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。‎ ‎15．答案与解析：D　考查主旨大意。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。‎ 第二节　‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：环境保护　主题：更节能的听音乐方式 ‎ 【文章大意】　当今的数字技术给我们带来了完美无瑕的音乐品质。它还使复制、上传和用串流收听音乐变得更容易，而且不需要下载。但这种音乐的消费方式耗能更多。因此，研究人员希望能找到更加可持续的方式来节约能源。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：D　根据空前的“It also makes it easier to copy，upload and stream music without having to download it”可知，它还使复制、上传和用串流收听音乐变得更容易，且不需要下载。故D项“因此，流媒体音乐变得流行起来”符合语境。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：A　根据空后的“logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment”可知，从逻辑上讲，音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境是有好处的。由此可推知空处应是说明数字音乐在环境方面的优点。所以选A项。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：C　由前一句“In fact, the information is searched and sent to our electronic devices across the network，which costs energy”可知，实际上，信息是通过网络搜索并发送到我们的电子设备上的，这需要消耗能源。故C项符合语境，衔接上文。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：B　根据空处前后的“2.5 million streams”“210,000 albums' worth of music”可知，如果一般的专辑包含12首歌曲，那就意味着差不多210 000张专辑对应平台上的250万首乐曲流量，故选B项。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：G　根据下文可知，他们是想让你思考你的能量使用，并选择对地球最小影响的服务。且他们想发展不失去所期望的便利的更加可持续的方式。故G项符合语境。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用 第一节　‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的戒指失而复得的传奇故事。‎ ‎21．答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“my anniversary ring”可知，这里指的是因为寒冷，我的手指(finger)收缩了，故答案为D项。‎ ‎22．答案与解析：A　根据下文可知，我的戒指不见了，所以这里是说天冷我的手指收缩，导致戒指掉落( fall off)。故答案为A项。‎ ‎23．答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“ached all over”可知，这里是说我浑身酸痛，故答案为D项。‎ ‎24．答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“Although it is a material item”可知，这里表示尽管它仅仅是个物品，但是它很有纪念价值(memorable)，故答案为C项。‎ ‎25．答案与解析：B　根据上文中的“retraced”以及下文中的“to where we came back”可知，丈夫是顺原路返回，retrace one's steps为固定搭配，故答案为B项。‎ ‎26．答案与解析：A　根据上文叙述可知，我丈夫去找了，我也打电话问了，但没有结果，所以我认为它肯定丢(gone)了。‎ ‎27．答案与解析：B　根据上下文可知，我们有一间日光室，也就是说这间日光室是附属(attached)于我们家的，故答案为B项。‎ ‎28．答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“But that night，we left it unlocked”可知，平时那个门都是锁着的(locked)，故答案为D项。‎ ‎29．答案与解析：B　根据上文中的“My allterrain motor scooter(小型摩托车)”和下文中的“out there”可知我的摩托车停放(parked)在日光室内，故答案为B项。‎ ‎30．答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“The person then went to the jeweler and __31__ about finding the ring”可知，这里说的是这个陌生人找到(finding)戒指的故事，故答案为C项。‎ ‎31．答案与解析：A　然后那个人去了珠宝店，解释(explained)了找到戒指的过程。捡到戒指去珠宝店应该是解释这件事，故答案为A项。‎ ‎32．答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“we are __33__ to find”可知那个珠宝商告诉了这个陌生人我的名字(name)，故答案为D项。‎ ‎33．答案与解析：B　根据上文中的“the town is so small”同时那个人还知道我的名字，因此应该是很容易(easy)找到我们，故答案为B项。‎ ‎34．答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger”可知这个人是买(purchased)了这条丝带，故答案为A项。‎ ‎35．答案与解析：‎ D　根据上文我因为天冷手指收缩而弄丢戒指可知这里是说当外边天气冷(cold)的时候，丝带可以让戒指一直戴在手上，故答案为D项。‎ 第二节　‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：饮食文化　主题：北京烤鸭 ‎【文章大意】　该文主要介绍了具有中国特色的菜肴——北京烤鸭。‎ ‎36．答案与解析：the most delicious　考查形容词最高级。根据句中的“in the world”和语境可推知，空处表示最高级的含义，所以填the most delicious。‎ ‎37．答案与解析：foreigners　考查名词的单复数。foreigner是可数名词，且与“an increasing number of”呼应，所以填复数形式foreigners。‎ ‎38．答案与解析：it　考查代词。此处用it代指上文提到的“Beijing roast duck”。‎ ‎39．答案与解析：is　考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，且本句表示客观描述，所以填is。‎ ‎40．答案与解析：serving　考查非谓语动词。根据固定词组搭配from...to...“从……到……”可知，此处应填动名词serving作介词to的宾语。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：appearance　考查词形转换。分析句子并根据语境可知，空处应为名词，作介词in的宾语，所以填appearance“外观”。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：whom　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the diners”，空处在从句中作介词短语in front of的宾语。故填whom。‎ ‎【知识储备】　在定语从句中，介词后跟关系代词which还是whom主要由先行词决定，如果先行词指物则用which，指人则用whom，而不是看到介词就直接用which。考生在做题时，需仔细审题，才能提高准确率。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：attached　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个with复合结构，即“with＋名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/分词”。动词attach和skin构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填过去分词形式。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：are cooked　考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子结构可知，cook和句子主语“the remaining bones of the duck”构成被动关系，且此处是一般情况的陈述，所以填are cooked。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：an　考查冠词。banquet是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，表泛指，又unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。‎ 第三部分　写作 第一节　‎ ‎【佳作展台】‎ Dear Tom，‎ Chinese Summer Camp for international students will be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join in it.‎ The camp will last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28 in Xi'an. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying daily Chinese to attending some lectures on Chinese history and culture. The camp also provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums and historical relics.‎ Please sign up before July 2 on our school website. Look forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节　‎ ‎【文章大意】　一个小男孩跑到建筑工地询问建筑承包商怎么样才能像他一样富有，承包商告诉他要想出人头地必须要努力工作，并通过分享工人的实际经历说明努力的重要性。‎ ‎【写作指导】　Paragraph 1的开头是“然后承包商告诉小男孩他自己也是这样走过来的”，可知本段讲的应该是承包商分享自己的奋斗过程，应在这段中侧重描写承包商的努力以及他成功的细节。‎ Paragraph 2的开头是“听了承包商的话，小男孩思索良多”。显然接下来的内容应该是描写小男孩的心理活动，即他明白要想人生成功，唯一的道路就是不懈努力。‎ ‎【佳作展台】‎ Paragraph 1：‎ The contractor told the boy that was also how he had got where he was then. Actually the building contractor had once worked hard and outperformed others through his own constant efforts. If he had worn the same shirt just like other workers and hadn't devoted himself to working, by no means would he have been noticed by his boss. As a matter of fact he wore his red shirt every day and worked arduously. Soon his day came. He obtained his boss's appreciation and was then promoted as taskmaster. After he had earned enough money, he became a boss eventually.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ After hearing his words, the boy thought a lot. He knew that if he wants to stand out among people, there is no shortcut or alternative but hard work. Actually the contractor's experience was just one good example ‎ to prove the truth of it. Then the boy thanked the contractor for his reply and said goodbye to him. When he left the construction site of the skyscraper he already had a firm resolution in his mind that he would start his own journey right then in order to fulfill his dream in time.‎