2020-2021学年英语译林版必修1课时分层作业Unit 1 Section Ⅰ 6页

www.ks5u.com 课时分层作业(一)‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Devoted(devote)to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.‎ ‎2．Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never gave up and struggled to lead(lead)an active life.‎ ‎3．It's necessary that couples (should) respect(respect)each other in their daily life.‎ ‎4．On average，people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.‎ ‎5．She used to be a manager in a company，so she is experienced(experience)in management.‎ ‎6．Both sides expressed satisfaction(satisfy)with the progress so far.‎ ‎7．Thanks to my English teacher's encouragement(encourage)，my English has improved a lot.‎ ‎8．Looking back on the time she spent in the USA，the girl felt very lucky.‎ ‎9．Microblog provides a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and exchange thoughts with friends online.‎ ‎10．Reading (read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It's no use advise him to give up smoking.advise→advising ‎2．He was turned down in getting the job，for he had no work experiences.experiences→experience ‎3．It is nice for you to help me out of trouble.for→of ‎4．He devoted his whole life to study the origin of cancer.study→studying ‎5．We respected him of his honesty.of→for ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Sure，it's good to get along well with your teachers because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.‎ And yes，it's good to get along well with your teachers because，in general，it's smart to learn how to get along well with different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.‎ In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues(问题).‎ Here is a question：what if you don't get along well with your teachers? In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along well with people who are different from you.‎ However if a certain teacher isn't your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with her or him especially ．Here are some of those responsibilities(责任)：‎ Attend class ready to learn.‎ Be prepared for class with the right stationery，books，and completed assignments(作业).‎ Listen when your teacher is talking.‎ Do your best，whether it's a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，本文教你如何与老师相处。‎ ‎1．The passage is written for ．‎ A．students　　　 B．teachers C．advisers D．parents A　[推理判断题。根据文中的“your teachers”和“If you show your teacher...”‎ 等可知写作对象为学生。]‎ ‎2．According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will make you ．‎ A．have no problems with study B．get a better seat in the classroom C．get the best scores in the exams D．have more pleasant time in the classroom D　[细节理解题。由第一、三段可知D项正确。]‎ ‎3．The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to ．‎ A．the happy time you have in the classroom B．getting along very well with classmates C．a better relationship between you and your teacher D．the disappearance of personality differences C　[代词指代题。结合整句来看，that是指to make the situation better，本段在讲师生之间有了个性冲突后，你该如何做，由此判断出C项正确。]‎ ‎4．Which of the following can be filled in the blank?‎ A．if you fulfill(履行)your basic responsibilities as a student B．if you are thought of as a good student C．if you know some basic social skills D．if you are easygoing and helpful A　[推理判断题。从横线后面所列举出的学生应该履行的一些责任可以看出，如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不很喜欢那个老师，你也可以和他/她友好相处。因此A项正确。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How to Learn A Foreign Language Spend the time!‎ By far the most important factor is how much time you spend in learning the language.The more time you spend on the language，the faster you will learn. 1 ‎ Focus on words and phrases!‎ To build up your vocabulary，you'll need lots. 2 Learn these words and ‎ phrases through your listening and reading.Read online，using online dictionaries，and make your own vocabulary lists for review.Gradually you will be able to use them.‎ ‎ 3 ‎ Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player.Read what you are listening to.Listen to and read things that you like，things that you can mostly understand.If you keep listening and reading，you will get used to using the language.‎ Take responsibility for your own learning!‎ If you do want to learn the language，take control.Choose contents of interest that you want to listen to and read.Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand in your listening and reading. 4 Discover the language by yourself.Talk when you feel like it.Write when you feel like it.‎ Relax and enjoy yourself!‎ Do not worry about what you cannot remember，or cannot yet understand，or cannot yet say.It does not matter. 5 The language will gradually become clearer in your brain，but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control.Just make sure you spend enough time on the language.‎ A．Listen and read every day!‎ B．You are learning and improving.‎ C．That is the greatest guarantee of success.‎ D．Do not wait for someone else to show you the language.‎ E．Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases.‎ F．Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere.‎ G．This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。很多人认为学习外语不是一件容易的事，究竟如何才能学好一门外语？本文从五个方面介绍了学习外语的方法与技巧，即：花费时间，记忆单词和短语，每天都要听读训练，为自己负责以及放松愉悦自己。‎ ‎1．G　[前文讲述了你花费的时间越多，你学习语言就越快，分析七个选项，只有G项是对前文内容的进一步解释说明，故选G。]‎ ‎2．E　[本段的标题就是关注单词和短语，前文讲到要建成个人的词汇库需要很多(单词和短语)，后文讲到要牢记这些单词和短语，据此可以推出，此处应为关注词汇以及词汇是如何组合成短语的。故选E。]‎ ‎3．A　[本段所讲述的是有关听和读的内容，据此可以推断其标题为A项“每天听和读”。]‎ ‎4．D　[前文讲到在听和读的过程中找自己理解的单词和短语，后文讲到要自己去发现，据此推断此处应表达为不要等别人教你。故D项正确。]‎ ‎5．B　[前文讲到不要担心你记不住的、不能理解的以及不会说的东西，后文讲到这种语言会渐渐地在你的脑海里变得越来越清晰，据此可推断，此处所表达的是你一直在提高。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 The World Wide Web 1. (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist，Tim BernersLee.BernersLee built his first computer while he was studying at university with 2. old television! He came up 3. the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.‎ BernersLee made it 4. (possibility) for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.He designed the first “web browser”，5. ‎ allowed computer users 6. (access) documents from other computers.From that moment on，the web and the Internet grew.Within five years，the number of Internet users 7. (rise) from 600，000 to 40，000，000.‎ The Internet has created thousands of 8. (millionaire)，but BernersLee is not one of them.Everyone in the world can access the Internet 9. (use) his World Wide Web system.He works as a 10. (lecture) at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston now.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章讲述Tim BernersLee发明了万维网，让每个人使用网络成为可能，因特网用户增加，万维网创造了数以千计的百万富翁，但是BernersLee依然只是麻省理工学院的一名讲师。‎ ‎1．was invented　[考查时态语态。根据时间状语in 1991可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语The World Wide Web与谓语动词invent是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，故填was invented。]‎ ‎2．an　[考查冠词。句意：BernersLee在大学的时候用一台旧电视制造了他的第一台电脑。television“电视机”是可数名词，old是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。]‎ ‎3．with　[考查介词。句意：在1989年，当他在瑞士工作时他提出了万维网的想法。come up with“提出；想出”是固定短语。故填with。]‎ ‎4．possible　[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，该句为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语，所以用形容词作宾语补足语。故填possible。]‎ ‎5．which　[考查定语从句。“ allowed computer users (access) documents from other computers.”是定语从句，先行词是the first “web browser”，在从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。]‎ ‎6．to access　[考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是常用搭配。故填to access。]‎ ‎7．rose　[考查时态。句意：在五年之内，因特网用户的数量从60万增长到4 000万。根据时间状语Within five years可推断，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语users与谓语动词rise是主动关系。故填rose。]‎ ‎8．millionaires　[考查名词。millionaire“百万富翁”是可数名词，由thousands of修饰用复数。故填millionaires。]‎ ‎9．using　[考查非谓语动词。“ (use) his World Wide Web system”作伴随状语，use与其逻辑主语Everyone是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，作伴随状语。故填using。]‎ ‎10．lecturer　[考查名词。句意：现在他在波斯顿的麻省理工学院做讲师。由空格前的不定冠词可知，填名词单数，故填lecturer。]‎