【英语】2019届二轮复习高中语法总复习结构图之二冠词（3页word版） 3页

‎2019届二轮复习高中语法总复习结构图之二冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。‎ I. 不定冠词的用法：‎ ‎1‎ 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.‎ ‎2‎ 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.‎ ‎3‎ 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.‎ ‎4‎ 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.‎ ‎5‎ 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.‎ ‎6‎ 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time ‎7‎ 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one.‎ ‎8‎ 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.‎ II. 定冠词的用法：‎ ‎1‎ 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal.‎ ‎2‎ 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific ‎ Ocean ‎3‎ 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? ‎ ‎4‎ 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar ‎5‎ 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded ‎6‎ 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”‎ the Greens, the Wangs ‎7‎ 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children.‎ ‎8‎ 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French ‎9‎ 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China.‎ ‎10‎ 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the ‎1990’‎s ‎11‎ 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour.‎ ‎12‎ 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder.‎ III. 零冠词的用法：‎ ‎1‎ 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air ‎2‎ 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 I want this book, not that one. /  Whose purse is this?‎ ‎3‎ 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring ‎4‎ 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America.‎ ‎5‎ 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess.‎ ‎6‎ 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land ‎7‎ 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night ‎8 ‎ 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.‎