2020-2021学年英语译林版必修1课时分层作业Unit 3 Section Ⅲ 6页

www.ks5u.com 课时分层作业(九)‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Have you ever dreamed of earning a large amount of money by acting?‎ ‎2．He said that fighting was concentrated(concentrate)around the towns to the north.‎ ‎3．It is useless spending much time on this matter.‎ ‎4．I count Jules and Ady as my closest friends.‎ ‎5．We should cut our expense in the long term.‎ ‎6．He has gained(gain)rich experience from his work in these years.‎ ‎7．The TV program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes fixed(fix) on the screen.‎ ‎8．I want to report the loss(lose)of a package.‎ ‎9．She got up early that day，and so did(do)her parents.‎ ‎10．I suggested that we (should)go(go)out to eat.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．我的全家都在听，我所有的朋友们也是。‎ My entire family are listening，and so are my friends．‎ ‎2．大雨使我们一整天待在屋内。‎ The heavy rain kept us staying indoors all day long.‎ ‎3．他们建议约翰马上去那里。‎ They suggested that John(should)go there at once．‎ ‎4．每年在烟草上花大量的钱。‎ A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.‎ ‎5．他知道跟他父亲争论是没有用的。‎ He knew it was useless arguing/to argue with his father．‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎ For all the dinner tables，a glass of milk seems to be a constant，at least it was when I was growing up.It was widely believed that milk was integral(不可或缺的)in building strong bones and teeth.There's no doubt that dairy products(乳制品)，and milk in particular，are high in protein and calcium，and most milk products are supplemented(补充)with Vitamin D and Vitamin A.‎ While it's well known that our bones need calcium，some studies suggest that high calcium intakes doesn't necessarily lower a person's risk for fractures(骨折).A Harvard study found that people who drank two or more glasses of milk had no greater protection from breaking a bone than those who drank a glass or less a week.‎ There's no doubt that we need calcium.Some antidairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to heart disease.Much of this claim is based on high fat and high dairy products，like cheeses and creams，which may indeed contribute to cardiovascular(心血管的)problems.Some studies have linked high milk intakes with a risk of prostate cancer；this seems to be caused by highfat dairy products，not dairies in general.‎ Although milk is always regarded as one of the most important things we need for our bones，yet least promoted factors involved in strengthening bones.Perhaps we should think of dairy as less like a nutrient and more like a food.If you like it，eat it.If not，find some others．Because some claims may not be completely true，when I eat a cream，I'm not thinking about calcium，protein，or any such thing，I'm thinking delicious.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。牛奶作为营养价值很高的食品已逐渐被人们接受。然而也有人认为喝牛奶会造成一些负面影响。就此，作者表达了自己的观点。‎ ‎1．Which of the following is TRUE about the milk and fractures?‎ A．The more milk you drink，the more risk for fractures you might be.‎ B．The more milk you drink，the less risk for fractures you might be.‎ C．The less milk you drink，the less risk for fractures you might be.‎ D．There is no link between them.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...some studies suggest that high calcium intakes doesn't necessarily lower a person's risk for fractures(骨折).”可以推断出，牛奶的饮用量和骨折之间没有必然的联系。]‎ ‎2．Some antidairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to the following EXCEPT ．‎ A．cardiovascular problems B．heart disease C．prostate cancer D．stomach cancer D　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可以得知，文中没有涉及胃癌的问题。]‎ ‎3．The underlined words“some others”in the last paragraph refer to“ ”．‎ A．dairy products　　 B．milk ‎ C．food D．cream C　[词义猜测题。根据前面的两个句子“Perhaps we should think of dairy as less like a nutrient and more like a food.If you like it，eat it.”可知，作者认为如果喜欢就食用，不喜欢就换其他的食品(物)。]‎ ‎4．We can learn from the text that ．‎ A．all the claims are not completely true B．high milk intakes can lead to cancer C．it's necessary for you to reduce milk intakes D．you should give up milk for your health A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Because some claims may not be completely true...”可以得知，并不是所有的言论都是完全正确的。A项中的all not＝not all表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的”。]‎ B I had some weight problems in early high school and had managed to keep a ‎ healthy weight through college by eating healthily and running.‎ After I graduated from college and got married，I let things slide．At that time，I lived in Texas where it was always too hot to run and I ate much more than before.Over the next three years，my weight went up from 50 kilos to 80 kilos.However，one day，when I tried hard to cover my muffin top(肚腩肉)，I knew it was time for a change.‎ I chose to join Weight Watchers.It started as a discussion group for how to best lose weight.It now operates in about 30 countries around the world.There were many good plans to help me lead a healthier and more active life.More importantly, there were no forbidden foods so that I could treat myself every now and then.With the help of Weight Watchers，I started eating small meals，drinking more water，eating carrots with my lunch，and exercising regularly.I kept track of what and how much I ate.Sometimes，I asked myself why I liked eating such things as French fries，cheese burgers and chocolate.Then I found I ate them whenever I felt stressed.Now I try to express that feeling in a healthy way.‎ The experience told me the truth that being healthy is simple but not easy.It was not an overnight success.Each painful week helped me learn that no amount of exercise can undo(抵消)a bad diet.Over the past six months，I have lost 21 pounds and I am getting closer to my goal weight.Every day, I reminded myself that I do exercise not because I need to lose weight，but because I like the way it makes me feel—happy，strong and confident.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者在Weight Watchers的帮助下成功减肥的故事。‎ ‎5．What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?‎ A．She no longer lived a happy life.‎ B．She put on some weight on purpose.‎ C．She paid less attention to her weight.‎ D．She continued keeping a healthy habit.‎ C　[句意理解题。根据第一段的“I had some weight problems in early high school and had managed to keep a healthy weight through college by eating healthily and running.”可知作者大学毕业结婚后就很少注重自己的体重了。let things slide放任自流。]‎ ‎6．What do we know about Weight Watchers?‎ A．It has many different discussion groups.‎ B．It forbids its members to eat certain foods.‎ C．It considers exercise more important than diet.‎ D．It is a worldwide organization that helps people lose weight.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据第三段“It now operates in about 30 countries around the world.There were many good plans to help me lead a healthier and more active life.”可知Weight Watchers是一家全球领先的健康减肥咨询机构。]‎ ‎7．What has the author learned from her experience?‎ A．Being healthy is not simple.‎ B．Losing weight makes her stressed.‎ C．A healthy diet is really important.‎ D．Eating French fries has nothing to do with stress.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据末段的“Each painful week helped me learn that no amount of exercise can undo a bad diet.”可知再多的锻炼也不能抵消不良的饮食带来的影响。]‎ ‎8．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．My weightloss experience B．Tips on losing weight C．What a healthy lifestyle is D．How Weight Watchers helped me A　[主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知作者主要讲述了她的减肥经历。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 I am interested at swimming very much.At first，I went swimming just to keep health.Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is very bored，but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work，I have already come first in much important competitions.In the competitions，I've made lot of friends and we're very close.It's much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ I am interested swimming very much.At first，I went swimming just to keep . Now my dream to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is very , I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work，I have already come first in important competitions.In the competitions，I've made of friends and we're very close.It's much easier to have friends are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like and they understand this kind of life.‎