陕西商南县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空选编（三） 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 陕西商南县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空选编（三） 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many people think that Americans __1__ their cars almost more than anything else. When __2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3__ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their __4__. So many of them work in __ 5__ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to __6 __ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life. Some people almost __7 __ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8__ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a __9__. On Saturdays or Sundays some people may __10__ most of their time washing and repairing their cars. 名师点评 本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发 达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。 (B)1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play 【解析】B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用 love it，较贴近文章的意思。 (D)2. A. little B. big C. old D. young 【解析】D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说 young。 (B)3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap 【解析】B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选 own。 (C)4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers 【解析】C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选 parents。 (A)5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good 【解析】A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选 free。 (D)6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive 【解析】D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选 drive。 (B)7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 【解析】B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选 never。 (A)8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 【解析】A。carry 应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某 地，意为“把……带到……”。 (D)9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem 【解析】D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选 problem。 (C)10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use 【解析】C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[夹 叙夹议型完形填空] On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a __1__ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his __2__， he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mum, he __3__．” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look __4__ the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many __5__ him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good __6__ to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was __7__. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the winding trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I __8__ myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his __9__. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I __10__． When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside __11__ he purchased food. I went back and told my family his __12__. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked __13__ as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”， they smiled. When it was time to __14__ our trip, I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then __15__ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly __16__ the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感激)．What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a __17__. He pulled away, with tears __18__ down his face. Back in the truck, I fell into deep thought.While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had __19__ held open a door for me, and also 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 said thanks for that __20__ to teach my children by example. 1．A.clean B．messy C．pretty D．bright 2．A.service B．appearance C．state D．attitude 3．A.smokes B．smiles C．sighs D．smells 4．A.beyond B．over C．around D．into 5．A.hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused 6．A.target B．rule C．record D．example 7．A.stressful B．accessible C．awkward D．tough 8．A.excused B．refreshed C．prevented D．forgave 9．A.company B．presence C．challenge D．attack 10．A.quitted B．marched C．exited D．approached 11．A.before B．unless C．though D．since 12．A.story B．deed C．experience D．demand 13．A.concerned B．excited C．puzzled D．bored 14．A.make B．start C．take D．continue 15．A.reached B．washed C．raised D．waved 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 16．A.watched B．inspected C．witnessed D．noticed 17．A.hug B．nod C．lift D．strike 18．A.slipping B．rolling C．rushing D．breaking 19．A.firmly B．constantly C．simply D．quickly 20．A.journey B．wisdom C．opportunity D．community (一) 【要点综述】作者以友善的态度真诚地对待一个外表很脏但为她开门的男人，并为他提供了一份食物和一个 拥抱，由此感动了对方。文章告诉我们，尽管生活中有很多东西无法亲自选择，但是我们可以选择什么时候 去表达感谢。 1．B 通过后面 and 可知，只有 messy 合适，意为“杂乱的”。 2．B appearance“外表”，上文描写的是男人的外表，故选 B。 3．D smell 意为“味道难闻”，根据语境可以选出答案。 4．A beyond 意为“在……范围外”。通过上下文可知，孩子的母亲不想让孩子以貌取人，而应该关注外表以 外的东西，所以选 beyond。 5．B ignore“故意忽视不理睬”，通过前后文可知，当人们进入饭店的时候，许多人都无视这个外表很脏的 男人。 6．D example“榜样”，下文有直接对应，且 set an example 也为常用搭配。 7．D tough 困难的；stressful 紧张的，压力重的；accessible 可靠近的，可进入的；awkward 尴尬的，笨 拙的，别扭的。 8．A 因为路途曲折，孩子们需要晕车药，所以作者需要去车里取药给孩子吃，所以选 A。 9．B 正在这时，这个男人为一对夫妇开门，这对夫妇快速从他身旁走过甚至都没有承认他的存在，即无视 他的存在，正好与上文呼应，表明人们看都不愿意看这个男人，更不用说是礼貌友好地待他了。 10．C 让那对夫妇先进来，然后作者向外走的时候对那个男人大声地说了声“谢谢”。 11．B 男人说饭店不允许他进入，除非他买食物。 12．A “我”回来把那个男人的事情告诉了家人。deed 和 demand 显然不对，而 experience 一般指过去的经 历，故也不合适。故选择 story。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 13．C 因为家人不知道作者为什么在他们吃饱了的情况下又加了一份汤和三明治，所以选 puzzled “迷惑不 解”。 14．D take a trip、make a trip 意为“旅行，外出”，start a trip 意为“开始旅行”，因为文章开头明 确说明作者和家人是在去往加利福尼亚的 trip 中停下来吃午饭，所以再次上路，应该选 D“继续”。 15．A 他伸出手和“我”握手，“我”感激地接受了。reach out 意为“伸出”。 16．D notice 留心，注意到。 17．A 接下来发生的事情更让人惊讶，“我”给了那个男人一个拥抱。 18．B rolling 表示眼泪不停地流下来，很形象。 19．C “我”对一个男人表达了感谢，仅仅就是因为他为“我”开门，并且“我”也感谢这个机会，因为它 让“我”以身作则教育了“我”的孩子。 20．C 作者感谢这件事情，因为这是一个教育孩子的好机会。 【四川省绵阳市 2014 高考英语一模试题】 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Sunday morning my mother walked into my room. "_ 36 !" she said, proudly holding up a yellow 37 with black and white stripes. "I made it just for you. What do you think?" I 38 my tongue. How could I tell Mom it was the most hideous one I had ever seen? "It's perfect for 39 ," my mother continued. "I 40 someone had made a dress like this for me." 41 you can't wear it, I thought. But I knew Mom had spent a lot of time on the dress. Only the world's most 42 daughter would refuse. reluctantly（不情愿的）. I put it on. All through church I prayed, Lord, let me get out of here __43 anyone seeing me. Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush on. He was one of the cutest (bright) guys at Neptune High. Although we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had 44 taken any notice of me. At the end of the service I 45 for the door. But I had to wait on the 46 while my parents chatted with their friends. Just a little while longer… Then 47 the corner of my eye I saw the Pearce approaching. 48 I could escape, Dennis was right beside me. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 I started gabbing a mile a minute, hoping if I kept it 49 he wouldn't notice my horrible dress. "I am going to college in September," I said. "That's great," Dennis replied. "I got 50 to the police academy." "Wow!" I said. Somehow I kept the conversation going. Soon we were walking to the parking lot together. The next thing I knew Dennis had first asked me 51 . We courted through college, and eventually got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis if he remembered the day 52 he had first asked me out. "You bet I do," he said. "You were always 53 in school, almost standoffish (coldhearted). I didn't think you'd be much fun. But you were so animated (lively) when we talked on the church steps, I wanted to get to know you better." Maybe that 55 yellow dress wasn't 55 I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me. 36. A. Strange B. Surprise C. Interesting D. Puzzled 37. A. dress B. coat C. skirt D. hat 38. A. beat B. held C. bit D. caught 39. A. the party B. church C. school D. your birthday 40. A. hope B. expected C. wish D. wished 41. A. Too beautiful B. Too big C. Too small D. Too bad 42. A. ungrateful B. lovely C. considerate D. responsible 43. A. beyond B. before C. until D. without 44. A. never B. sometimes C. frequently D. ever 45. A. made B. ran C. escaped D. walked 46. A. steps B. gate C. door D. bench 47. A. within B. out of C. beside D. off 48. A. Until B. After C. Not until D. Before 49. A. on B. back C. in D. up 50. A. agreed B. accepted C. permitted D. allowed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 51. A. my telephone B. my address C. out D. in 52. A. that B. which C. on when D. 53 A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still 54. A. blue -white striped B. black and white stripes C. zebra-striped D. dark-white-striped 55. A. what B. which C. that D. one 【参考答案】36—55、BACBC DADAA ABDDB CDACA 【湖南省 2014 高考十三校联考第二次考试】Section A（ 18 marks） Directions; For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context． context． Last year I was on a team travelling in a foreign country with some friends and some strangers．We were all given 36 to perform, such as cleaning and cooking．I was in the team serving meals． On the first day I tried hard to 37 everyone, but it was hard to do so．Some people liked it when you served them fast and some people preferred it slow; some even didn’t know what I was serving on their plates as they didn’t speak English．If they weren’t' t served in the way they wanted, some grew 38 ． So the next day, I tried a different way．I learned how to say "Would you like．．．" in several languages and tried to make sure that they understood me．So when people 39 to me, I smiled at them and said " Would you like some 40 ?" Whether they said yes or no, I just 41 back． I even said something personal to them, like their beautiful hats or cool sunglasses． To be honest, I wasn't sure if I was making them smile, or just 42 them! I was so enthusiastic that we actually ran out of beans before everyone got served． Then we 43 to do other things for people that weren’t' t our duty too, like cleaning up, or washing dishes when everyone was supposed to do their own． At first people were 44 when we did this, then they realized that they were getting a favour 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 without giving anything in return and they would be 45 After a few days, whenever I saw people I had served they smiled and thanked me, saying how it had 46 their day and that we hadn't just put food on their plates．We were even awarded as the best servers at the end! So sometimes a smile or a 47 attitude makes all the difference! 36．A．chances B．duties C．experiments D．roles 37．A．comfort B．please C．inform D．meet 38．A．impatient B．sensitive C．generous D．hungry 39．A．turned over B．brought back C．came up D．made sense 40．A．soup B．salt C．beans D．beef 41．A．smiled B．fought C．talked D．shouted 42．A．encouraging B．annoying C．injuring D．bearing 43．A．managed B．aimed C．explained D．volunteered 44．A．satisfied B．surrounded C．impressed D．confused 45．A．serious B．curious C．grateful D．respectful 46．A．brightened up B．dealt with C．filled up D．swept off 47．A．modest B．careful C．determined D．positive 【参考答案】完形填空 36—47、BBACC ABDDC AD