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Section Ⅱ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、用括号内动词的正确形式填空
1.—What do you want (do)tonight?
—I feel like (go)to a movie.
答案to do;going
2.—It’s not so bad (tell)a white lie,is it?
—I don’t think (lie)is never right.
答案to tell;lying
3.His bicycle needs (repair).
答案repairing/to be repaired
4.The police told the boys (not play) in the street.
答案not to play
5.It’s no use (cry) without taking action.
答案crying
6.Lucy didn’t meant (hurt) your feeling.
答案to hurt
7.The driver agreed (give)me a ride.
答案to give
8.I believe that (laugh) is the best calorie burner.
答案laughing
二、单句改错
1.I would appreciate you to call back.
答案to call→calling
2.—Let me tell you something about Chinese art.
—Don’t you remember to tell me the story?
答案to tell→telling
3.She can’t help cleaning the house because she’s busy.
答案cleaning→to clean
4.He is not allowed staying out late.
答案staying→to stay
5.I usually enjoy listen to music.
答案listen→listening
6.Swim is one of the best all-round exercises.It keeps me in good shape.
答案Swim→Swimming
三、完成句子
1.我们都知道阅读是有好处的。
We all know that .
答案reading is helpful
2.你花园里的花需要浇水。
The flowers in your garden want / .
答案watering/to be watered
3.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。
We don’t allow .
答案smoking in the office
4.她主动要帮我。
She offered .
答案to help me
5.我买不起那所房子。
I can’t afford .
答案to buy that house
四、完形填空
(语言能力)
Mother managed to buy me some more paints and brushes,along with one or two drawing books and a pencil.This,of course,broadened my range of expression and 1 me to have a greater 2 of subjects.After the first few weeks of uncertainty and awkwardness(笨拙),I 3 contentedly with my new pastime(消遣).I 4 every day upstairs in the back bedroom,completely 5 .I was 6 .I didn’t know it then,but I had found a way to be happy again and to 7 some of the things that had made me unhappy. 8 I learnt to forget myself.I didn’t miss 9 with my brothers now,for I had something to keep my mind 10 ,something to make each day a thing to 11 .I would sit on the floor for hours,holding the 12 between my toes,my right leg curled up(蜷缩的)under my left,my arms held tightly at my sides,hands clenched(紧握).All my paints and brushes were 13 me,and I 14 get mother or father to pin(钉在) the drawing paper to the floor with tacks(大头钉)to keep it 15 .It looked like a very awkward position,with my head almost 16 my knees and my back as crooked as a corkscrew(瓶塞钻),but I painted all my best pictures 17 ,with the wooden floor as my only easel(画架).Slowly I began to recover from my 18 depression(消沉).I had a feeling of pure joy while I painted,a(n) 19 I had never experienced before and 20 seemed almost to lift me above myself.
1.A.persuaded B.advised
C.let D.allowed
答案D
解析allow sb to do sth“允许/让某人做某事”,let后常接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语;A、B两项与句意不符。
2.A.progress B.choice
C.chance D.imagination
答案B
解析根据文章开头的叙述得知:妈妈为“我”买了一些颜料、画笔、绘画书和铅笔,增加了“我”表达感情的方式,从而使“我”有了更多的“选择”。
3.A.got down B.accepted
C.set out D.settled down
答案D
解析settle down“定下心来”;get down后接to doing形式;accept“接受”,不合句意;set out后应接to do。
4.A.painted B.wrote
C.drew D.read
答案A
解析从上下文判断,应该是每天在“画画”。
5.A.by myself B.with my parents
C.in silence D.beyond touch
答案A
解析从句中completely一词,可猜出“我”是整天一个人在楼上画画的。从上下文还可看出,“我”现在的心情好了许多,因而不会“in silence”。
6.A.forgotten B.improving
C.growing D.changing
答案D
解析从文章的后半部分可看出,“我”自从开始画画后,心情变好了,人有了很大变化。growing“长大”和improving“改进”与文章的语境没有必然联系。
7.A.remember B.forget
C.put down D.deal with
答案B
解析从上一句“I had found a way to be happy again”可判断是要忘记原来不开心的事情。
8.A.Above all B.In all
C.After all D.At all
答案A
解析更为重要的是“我”忘记了那些使我不开心的事情。above all“最重要的是”。in all“总之”;after all“毕竟,终究”;at all“根本”。
9.A.going out B.to play football
C.to play with D.to go shopping
答案A
解析miss“怀念,想念”,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。由下文介绍可知作者身有残疾,但现在已从意外打击中逐步恢复过来。
10.A.quick B.active
C.calm D.slow
答案B
解析因为重新有了生活的勇气,总有新的事物使得“我”能够保持大脑思维活跃。
11.A.look into B.wait for
C.expecting D.look forward to
答案D
解析从上下文可知,“我”每天都“盼着”新的一天的到来。不定式短语作定语,a thing充当look forward to的宾语。
12.A.paper B.paint
C.brush D.picture
答案C
解析通读全文可知,“我”是个残疾的孩子,没有手,只好用脚趾夹住笔来画画。
13.A.around B.before
C.behind D.close
答案A
解析因为行动不便,所以颜料、画笔等应当是放在“我”的周围。close要与to连用;B、C两项所表达颜料所在的范围不广。
14.A.should B.might
C.could D.would
答案D
解析would“过去常常;总是会”,相当于used to;其余三项不能表达“经常或习惯性”的动作。
15.A.straight B.steady
C.high D.still
答案B
解析keep it steady指用大头钉把画纸钉在地板上使其固定住。
16.A.above B.among
C.between D.within
答案C
解析因为是用脚在作画,所以头几乎是在两膝之间了,用between。
17.A.in this way B.the same way
C.halfway D.in the way
答案A
解析in this way“用这种方式”;即“我”就是用这种方式完成了最好的作品。the same way“同一种方法”;half way“半路”;in the way“碍事,挡道”。
18.A.later B.earlier
C.old D.present
答案B
解析根据整个故事的情节来看,“我”已经逐步从“早先的”消沉中走了出来。
19.A.picture B.idea
C.experience D.feeling
答案D
解析从对整个句子的理解可以看出此处的feeling作同位语,对上一句话中的feeling进行进一步的解释和说明,使读者对作者的这种情感更加清楚和明了。
20.A.whatever B.with which
C.what D.which
答案D
解析which引导的定语从句修饰feeling并在句中充当主语。
五、语篇填空
导学号17654024(语言能力)
Yuri was in his first year at university,studying history.He was a rather lazy student,and he avoided 1. (work)whenever he could.In the middle of the term,his history professor gave out an assignment,due in two weeks.Yuri wanted to do the assignment,but he put off 2. (write)it for a week.The following week,he forgot 3. (do)it.The night before the assignment was due,he suddenly remembered it,and rushed to the library.He tried 4. (read)as much as possible on the topic,but there wasn’t enough time.Yuri considered 5. (ask)for more time to do his paper,but the history professor was known to be very tough on students,so finally he decided 6. (cheat)and copy his
paper from somewhere else.He found an old article on the same topic,and quickly typed it out.The next day,he handed in the paper.
The next week,he was frightened to see the professor approaching him,looking angry.“Is this your own work,7. did you copy it?” asked the professor.Yuri didn’t admit 8. (copy)the paper.
“If you expect me to believe that,you must think I am very stupid,” said the professor.“Every word is taken 9. an article I wrote myself five years ago.Did you really think I would forget 10. (write)it?”
答案1.working 2.writing 3.to do 4.to read 5.asking
6.to cheat 7.or 8.copying 9.from 10.writing
六、短文改错
(语言能力)
(2017·全国Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself,I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically,and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
答案第一句:去掉第二个of
第二句:had→have;and→but
第三句:took→taken;become→became
第四句:在picture前加this或the;they→that/which
第五句:difference→different;late→latest
第六句:your→my
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