高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Workingtheland题型组合课时练新人教版必修4 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Unit 2 Working the land Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2017·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)It's a familiar feeling.Your friend has made the team for Saturday's big game，and you take certain pleasure in telling him you can't be there to watch him play.You smile，but that voice in you asks，why him and not you? Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret.It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but don't possess now，or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it.Feelings of unfairness are part of being human，but when you focus on them，you can never get out of your dark emotions.And that makes you feel bad. So is there a solution？Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions? Well，why not turn envy on its head，and make it the encouragement you need for selfimprovement？The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can't shine，but to do your absolute best where you can. Start by making peace with yourself，and accept the gifts which make you unique.Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be.Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy.Is it someone's singing voice，their work promotion，or their new car？Envy shows us the things we'd like to have，so make a plan to earn what's important to you.Sign up for a night class.Start a training program.Give up a treat or two，and start saving for what you want. And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others.Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal.Enjoy your best friend's wedding day.Then go out and do something special，and make you wonderfully proud of yourself. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。忌妒会给人带来不良情绪。本文作者提出应对忌妒 的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致，为自己感到骄傲，同时也为别人取得的成功而快 乐。 1．The first paragraph is meant to ． A．give examples B．tell the main idea C．introduce the topic D．ask the question C [推理判断题。作者在文章第一段举出一个让人感觉忌妒的例子是为了引出话题，即 如何应对忌妒给带来的不良影响，因此选 C。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 2．When envy appears，we actually ． A．ignore its existence B．have feelings of unfairness C．share it with friends D．lose something of our own B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Feelings of unfairness are part of being human”可知，忌妒感出现时，我们确实感到不公平，觉得为什么别人可以拥有，自己却没 有，因此选 B。] 3．What is the best way to help stop envy? A．Developing your own strength to the full. B．Competing for what you are not good at. C．Forgetting about the things you can't get. D．Trying to get anything that makes you envy. A [细节理解题。根据第四段的“The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can't shine，but to do your absolute best where you can”可知，停止忌 妒的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致，因此选 A。] 4．What is the author's attitude towards people with envy? A．Subjective. B．Objective. C．Unconcerned. D．Worried. B [作者态度题。作者客观地介绍了忌妒给人带来的消极影响，并提出了应对忌妒、使 人过得快乐的有效方法，因此选择 B。subjective“主观的”；objective“客观的”； unconcerned“不关心的”；worried“担心的”。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 (2017·昆明检测)Living with strangers，or even friends，can be challenging， especially if it's your first time to live away from your home.I've gathered some tips for getting along with your new roommates that，I hope，will be useful to you. 1． Do whatever you want in your own room or your side of the room， but stay out of your roomies' space and any shared space.Don't ever read your roomies' journals.Be respectful and the house will be nice and calm. Don't care about unimportant things.People have to make compromises when they live together.2. Does it really matter that someone's cup wasn't cleaned or that the computer was left on all night？If it doesn't bother you a lot，then just let it go. Deal with real problems when they arise.3. ，you should talk about them 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 right away.Talking about problems means that you figure out what the problem is， what the resolution you are seeking and what you are willing to compromise about.Solve problems instead of fighting about them. Be considerate in little ways.Before you take a shower，ask the roomies if they need to use the bathroom so that they aren't waiting while you're in there.4. ．Do little considerate things for one another and you'll like each other more. Take your responsibilities.5. ，such as taking out the trash，cleaning the bathroom and emptying the fridge of rotting food. A．If real issues do come up B．Respect everyone's space C．No matter what you want to do D．Learn to let the little things go E．Offer an umbrella to a roomie on a rainy day F．Take your time choosing the right roommates G．Make sure you do your fair share of the housework 【语篇解读】 和陌生人相处是一个挑战，本文就如何和陌生的室友相处给出了一些建 议。 1．B [根据空处位置可知，空处是该段的主题句。根据空处下一句可知，本段主要建 议尊重室友的隐私和个人空间，故 B 项符合文意。] 2．D [根据该段第一句“Don't care about unimportant things”和空后的“Does it really matter...”可知，该段建议不要介意小事情，与 D 项的观点相同，故 D 项符合文意。] 3．A [空前一句说当真正的问题出现时，解决它们，空后建议要立即讨论出现的问题； 据此可以判断，空处表示“如果出现真正的问题”，故 A 项正确。] 4．E [根据该段第一句可知，该段主要建议在细节上要体贴室友。E 项意为“在雨天 给室友提供雨伞”，这是在细节上体现体贴的事例，故 E 项正确。] 5．G [空处下文列举的打扫卫生间、倒垃圾和清空冰箱里腐烂的食物都是日常的家务， 这与 G 项中的“housework”呼应，表示公平分担家务，故 G 项正确。] Ⅲ.语法填空 (2017·辽宁部分重点高中高三联考)There is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet.The good news is 1. there are seven times more trees than we 2. (think)．A few years ago，scientists estimated the world had 400 billion trees，but a new study makes a 3. (calculate) that there are around three trillion trees.That's a three 4. (follow) by 12 zeroes.But Dr Thomas 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 Crowther told the BBC that this new number is unable 5. (change) anything. What is the bad news？Thousands of years ago，the earth had around six trillion trees.Human activity has cut the number of trees on the planet 6. half.A good example of this is 7. fact that Europe used to be one of the giant forests.Dr Crowther said people are 8. (responsibility) for the loss of three trillion trees.Another 15 billion trees are lost each year because of deforestation ( 毁 林 ) and farmland.The scientists said this figure is“9. (extreme) higher” than a century ago.Dr Crowther added，“This study highlights how much more effort 10. (need) if we are to restore healthy forests worldwide.” 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文中介绍了地球上树木的现有量。 1．that [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成分和句意 完整，故用 that。] 2．thought [考查时态。这里说的是“比我们原本以为的……”，故要用一般过去时。] 3．calculation [考查名词。根据空前的“a”可知此处要用名词形式。] 4．followed [考查非谓语动词。follow 与 three 之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用 过去分词作定语。] 5．to change [考查非谓语动词。be (un)able to do sth.意为“(不)能做某事”， 是常用表达。] 6．in [考查介词。in half 意为“减半”。] 7．the [考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处应该用定冠词 the 特指 fact。] 8．responsible [考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指人们应该为树木的减少负责。 be responsible for“对……负责”是固定搭配，故填 responsible。] 9．extremely [考查副词。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处修饰形容词 higher，应 用副词形式。] 10．is needed/will be needed [考查主谓一致、时态和语态。这项研究表明，如果 要在世界范围内恢复健康的森林，那我们需要再做多少努力。主句主语 effort 与 need 之间 是被动关系，故用被动语态。“how much more effort”的谓语应用单数，故应填 is needed。 此处也可理解为表示将来要发生的动作，故主句可用一般将来时。] Ⅳ.短文改错 (2017·云南三校高三联考)We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passersby，tell them the importance of environmental protection.The leaflets soon 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 draw the attention of the public.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way.The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society but I have learned much from it.I think someone should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it. 【答案】 We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school in on Sunday.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passersby， tell telling them the importance of environmental protection.The leaflets soon draw drew the attention of the public.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges knowledge about protecting the environment.They were also told where how to take action in a properly proper and efficient way.The voluntary activity ﹨was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society but and I have learned much from it.I think someone everyone should be concerned about our environment and take ∧an active part in improving it.