2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：仿真模拟（一） 15页

www.ks5u.com 仿真模拟(一)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Why go to Madrid?‎ There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.‎ A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23 . It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.‎ Later this summer, the anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.‎ How to go?‎ The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet — from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.‎ Barajas Airport is 12km northeast of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is 4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; 5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid.‎ ‎1．When will the exhibition about Picasso close?‎ A．On 23 March. B．On 11 May.‎ C．On 24 June. D．On 5 October.‎ ‎2．Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?‎ A．EasyJet. B．Ryanair.‎ C．Air Europa. D．British Airways.‎ ‎3．What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas Airport?‎ A．Take a taxi. B．Take a city bus.‎ C．Take Metro line 8. D．Take the airport express bus.‎ B My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters (水疱) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.‎ I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.‎ The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.‎ As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. The reporter interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, he interviewed us, and we explained to him what we had learned through this project.‎ That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.‎ ‎4．What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden?‎ A．They were excited. B．They were surprised.‎ C．They were worried. D．They were uninterested.‎ ‎5．What is special about the garden?‎ A．Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.‎ B．The grass grew faster than common grass.‎ C．The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.‎ D．Underground water was used for the plants.‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?‎ A．We got blisters on our hands. B．Our hard work was worthwhile.‎ C．The garden would be famous. D．The project would be finished.‎ ‎7．How did the author feel about the project?‎ A．Annoyed. B．Curious.‎ C．Proud. D．Regreful.‎ C Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions (脑震荡) － serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.‎ ‎“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk，” said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck, Jr., M. D．， in a statement.‎ The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval. The policy also sets agespecific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.‎ According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤的) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.‎ The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreationrelated activities occur in the U．S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA's new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.‎ ‎8．Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?‎ A．To raise safety standards of sports.‎ B．To protect athletes from concussions.‎ C．To set rules for health care evaluation.‎ D．To help players return to the game quickly.‎ ‎9．What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?‎ A．Avoid using the head. B．Leave the field forever.‎ C．Get treatment in time. D．Switch to another sport.‎ ‎10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?‎ A．What a concussion is.‎ B．What causes damage to brain cells.‎ C．How the CDC works.‎ D．How a concussion can be prevented.‎ ‎11．Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A．Rules for Safer Play B．Sports Injuries in the U．S.‎ C．Advice to Athletes D．New Policies for Doctors D Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money. ‎ There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.‎ Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.‎ Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (细菌), such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and nonorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.‎ Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.‎ ‎12．What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?‎ A．Price. B．Safety.‎ C．Freshness. D．Variety.‎ ‎13．What is the doctors' suggestion?‎ A．Grow your own food. B．Reduce the use of pesticides.‎ C．Make sure the food is clean. D．Buy large companies' products.‎ ‎14．Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?‎ A．It tastes better. B．It is easier to grow.‎ C．It contains more fat. D．It is more nutritious.‎ ‎15．Where does this text probably come from?‎ A．A recipe book. B．A chemistry paper.‎ C．A medical report. D．A health magazine.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Hotel Wake up Call Gets Personal Here's a wakeup call: The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning. They'll send an actual human being to your room. Don't worry. They won't come in and give you a good morning kiss. __16__‎ Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with builtin alarm clocks. __17__ Here are some examples. At Wolcott Hotel, if a wakeup call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. __18__‎ Hotels have always taken the wakeup call seriously. __19__ If you don't get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you won't have to pay for your room. Travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wakeup call. A study of 285 guests at Crowne Plaza found that 53% considered a wakeup call very important.‎ ‎__20__ In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. Then all you'd get was a ring and silence. In the evercompetitive race for loyal customers, however, many hotels are now getting creative with the wakeup call. Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices. And more hotels will go back to the old inperson system of wakeup calls.‎ A．But they might bring you coffee.‎ B．If you don't answer, you'll get a wakeup knock.‎ C．Crowne Plaza, for instance, has a wakeup call guarantee.‎ D．But the wakeup call became less personal over the years.‎ E．The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wakeup calls each day.‎ F．The human wakeup call is a way to personalize a guest's stay.‎ G．Some guests sleep through the call, while others turn their phone ringers off.‎ 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，‎ 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder __21__ on earth I would choose to do that.‎ I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011, __22__ rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began. I couldn't __23__ the thought that these forests would be __24__ forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, __25__ of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.‎ Life in the tree top can be __26__ at times. I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧) and wish I could __27__， to anywhere, just have a __28__ of scenery for a minute! There are times too, when I feel terribly __29__. I miss my friends and family. __30__ these times, I find myself loving the __31__.‎ Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to __32__ up here for as long as it takes, __33__ I honestly hope it won't be too __34__ before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be __35__.‎ ‎21．A.why B．when C．how D．where ‎22．A.water B．animals C．machinery D．tourists ‎23．A.bear B．help C．keep D．spare ‎24．A.sold B．stolen C．protected D．lost ‎25．A.grew out B．fell short C．ran out D．let go ‎26．A.refreshing B．risky C．challenging D．rewarding ‎27．A.get up B．get away C．give in D．give up ‎28．A.change B．look C．search D．touch ‎29．A.confused B．nervous C．sorry D．lonely ‎30．A.Beyond B．Without C．Despite D．Unlike ‎31．A.height B．experience C．background D．position ‎32．A.return B．stop C．stay D．hide ‎33．A.but B．though C．because D．so ‎34．A.soon B．long C．near D．bad ‎35．A.moved B．logged C．burned D．missed 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On the morning of her grandson's wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91yearold was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 36.________ (celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.‎ Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian 37.________ his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 38.________ (include) her in the day's activities. 39.________ (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 40.________ the hospital before heading to the reception.‎ ‎“She was so excited to watch 41.________ (we) get married，” the bride said. “She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her.”‎ ‎“When we walked into that room, she was 42.________ (obvious) shocked，” the photographer said. “She just kept 43.________ (say) ‘I can't believe you're here！’ and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands, 44.________ (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I don't think she released Brian's hand 45.________ entire time that we were in the room.”‎ ‎“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her，” the groom said. “It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment.”‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．春节的简介；‎ ‎2．过春节的风俗习惯；‎ ‎3．邀请他来中国过春节。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节　(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray (流浪的) dog, until he came to me.‎ I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.‎ It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.‎ There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the little one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.‎ It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?‎ I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he became dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.‎ The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest. “Shall we keep him with us？” I questioned my mom.‎ Like any other parents would, my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.‎ Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.‎ Paragraph 1：‎ One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 仿真模拟(一)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解 第一节　‎ A ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去马德里旅游的相关内容。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据Why go to Madrid？部分中的“A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso” “It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family”可知，有关毕加索生活和工作的地方的展览会持续到5月11日，故选B。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据How to go？部分中的“Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted”可知，Ryanair航空公司经营从曼彻斯特到马德里的航线。故选B。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Metro line 8... takes about 30 minutes”“The airport express bus... takes 40 minutes”“A taxi takes half the time”可知，乘坐Metro line 8需要大约30分钟，乘坐机场特快公共汽车需要40分钟，乘坐出租车需要20分钟。由此可知，乘坐出租车是最快的。故选A。‎ B ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了我们班培植的“草原式花园”上电视的故事。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours... many schools plant them”可知，电视台的负责人说有许多像我们这样的故事。他们想知道我们的花园有何不同，因为许多学校都培植花园。由此可推断，电视台的负责人最初对我们的花园是不感兴趣的。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them”可知，我们去过大草原，在那里获取草原植物的种子，然后把它们种在花园里。由此可知，我们的花园的特殊之处在于种子来自草原植物。故选C。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：B　考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的“All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it”可知，画线词指代的是其中的“it was worth it”，即我们培植花园所付出的努力是值得的。故选B。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us... the whole city thought so, too”可知，新闻主播报道了我们的故事，虽然只有两分钟，但是它是有关我们的。我们每天看到花园都觉得我们的努力是值得的，而且现在整个城市的人也会这样认为。由此可知，作者为他们培植花园的活动感到自豪。故选C。‎ C ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。美国医学会制定了一套旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions”可知，美国医学会制定新的指导方针是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡危险。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval”可知，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该尽快离开赛场，并且只有在拥有医生的书面批准后他们才能返回赛场参加体育运动，故可推知他们应该接受及时的治疗。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：A　考查段落大意。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤的) ...back and forth”可知，本段主要介绍了脑震荡是一种由头部的撞击、重击、震动或身体撞击造成的脑部创伤。故选A。‎ ‎11．答案与解析：A　考查标题判断。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions”可知，本文主要介绍美国医学会制定了旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针，故A项作本文标题最佳。‎ D ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇议论文。有机食品很受欢迎，但价格也相对昂贵。一些人愿意为此支付高额的费用，也有一些人认为这是在浪费钱财。‎ ‎12．答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals”和第四段中的“They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer”可知，有机食品不使用农药，许多消费者认为农药会引起健康问题，故可推知购买有机食品的消费者主要关心的是安全问题。‎ ‎13．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too”可知，医生建议要保证食品是干净的。‎ ‎14．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better”可知，大多数人认为有机食品尝起来味道更好。‎ ‎15．答案与解析：D　考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文主要在探究有机食品是否更安全、更有营养，故可推知本文最可能选自健康杂志。‎ 第二节　‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了酒店的叫醒服务。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：A　考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“They won't come in and give you a good morning kiss”可知，A项“但他们可能给你带来咖啡”与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。A项中的“they”和空前的“They”指代同一类人。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：F　考查段落主旨句。根据空后所列举的例子可知，本段主要介绍了一些酒店提供个性化的叫醒服务，故F项符合语境。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：B　考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up”可知，B项“如果你没有回应，将会有人敲门叫醒你”承接上文，符合语境。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：C　考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“Hotels have always taken the wakeup call seriously”‎ 可知，酒店总是认真对待叫醒服务，C项列举皇冠假日酒店提供叫醒保证来佐证空前的观点，符合语境。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：D　考查细节支撑句。根据空后的“In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems”可知，D项中的“less personal”与“automated”对应，说明酒店叫醒服务变得不那么个性化了。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用 第一节　‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者为了保护森林，反对砍伐，在树上生活五个月的经历和感受。‎ ‎21．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，此处指一些人可能想弄明白作者究竟为什么选择这样做，故选why。‎ ‎22．答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began”可知，此处指的应是机器(machinery)开进森林，开始伐木，摧毁森林。‎ ‎23．答案与解析：A　这些森林将永远消失的情况作者想都不敢想。bear“承受，忍受”符合语境。‎ ‎24．答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎25．答案与解析：D　因此，在2011年12月14日，作者放弃了自己的生活，放弃了工作计划，爬了60米到达树顶。let go of“放弃，摒弃”，符合语境。‎ ‎26．答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧)．.. miss my friends and family”可知，树上的生活是具有挑战性的。refreshing“令人耳目一新的”；risky“冒险的”；challenging“挑战性的”；rewarding“值得做的”。‎ ‎27．答案与解析：B　作者有时会感到沮丧，她想逃离到任何地方，换个风景看看。get up“起床，起来”；get away“逃离”；give in“屈服，投降”；give up“放弃”。‎ ‎28．答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎29．答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“I miss my friends and family”可知，作者有时会感到非常孤独，故选lonely。‎ ‎30．答案与解析：C　尽管会有这些“不愉快”的时候，但作者发现自己还是蛮喜欢这种经历的。despite“即使，尽管”，符合语境。beyond“超出，除……之外”；without“没有”；unlike“不像，与……不同”。‎ ‎31．答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。height“高度”；experience“经历”；background“背景”；position“地点”。‎ ‎32．答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“Living on the tree has been inspiring”及下文中的“for as long as it takes”可知，住在树上是鼓舞人心的，作者愿意待在这上面很长时间。return“返回”；stop“停止”‎ ‎；stay“待”；hide“隐藏”。‎ ‎33．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，前后句存在语义上的转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎34．答案与解析：B　作者真的希望不久之后她能够脚踩下面的土地，站在这片永远不会被砍伐的森林中。long“长时间的”，符合语境。‎ ‎35．答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。move“移动”；log“砍伐”；burn“燃烧”；miss“错过”。‎ 第二节　‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对新人来到医院让祖母参与到他们结婚庆典的活动中的故事。‎ ‎36．答案与解析：celebration　考查名词。根据空处与上文中的“her grandson's wedding”的呼应关系及空前的the可知，此处应填名词。celebration“庆典，庆祝活动”。‎ ‎37．答案与解析：and　考查并列连词。此处连接两个并列的主语，故用and。‎ ‎38．答案与解析：to include　考查非谓语动词。此处是make a plan to do sth.结构，故应用不定式。‎ ‎39．答案与解析：Followed　考查非谓语动词。follow与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎40．答案与解析：to　考查介词。make a visit to是固定搭配，意为“访问，拜访，参观”。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：us　考查代词。空处在句中作watch的宾语，故用人称代词we的宾格us。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：obviously　考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。obviously“显然，明显地”。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：saying　考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.是习惯用法，意为“持续做某事”，故填saying。下文中的“and thanking”亦是提示。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：touched　考查时态。空处和“held”及“looked at”是并列成分，时态应与其保持一致，用一般过去时。故填touched。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。此处特指在Brian待在病房的整个期间，故用定冠词the。‎ 第三部分　写作 第一节　‎ ‎【写作指导】　本试题是一篇半开放的作文，要求考生写一封信，介绍春节、过春节的风俗习惯并邀请朋友来中国过春节。话题贴近考生生活，所给要点清晰，且留给考生一定的发挥空间。但要点提示中只列出了大概内容，细节需要考生自己发挥。‎ ‎【佳作展台】‎ Dear John，‎ I'm delighted to learn that you take great interest in the Spring Festival.‎ It's traditionally a time when all family members get together and plays a significant role in every Chinese life. Therefore, various activities are indispensable for adding flavor to the festival. We'll have a big feast, gathering around the table and praying for next year's good luck. After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to every kid and some lucky words are said to each other. Everything will overflow with happiness then.‎ I sincerely invite you to come to China and spend the Spring Festival with my family.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节 ‎【文章大意】　时至今日，我依旧记得Spotty。它本是一只流浪狗，在一个寒冷的夜晚，它蜷缩在我家门口，被我发现。心生怜悯的我把它抱进来，并为它做了一个温暖的小窝。第二天，我和姐姐央求爸爸和妈妈收养了Spotty。慢慢地，它成为了我们家庭的一员。‎ ‎【写作指导】　Paragraph 1的开头语是“一天，Spotty像往常一样散步后归来，但是断了一条腿”，文章接下来应该描述对Spotty伤口的处理，作者的伤心或愤怒等，也可能涉及Spotty虽然受伤了，但是依旧很坚强。‎ Paragraph 2的开头语是“大约一年后，一天半夜，我们听到Spotty上气不接下气地叫”，再结合Paragraph 1的内容可知，文章接下来应该描述Spotty的死亡。‎ ‎【佳作展台】‎ Paragraph 1：‎ One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual games though his leg was injured. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him for his courage.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. The next morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. I cried and waited for ‎ him but there were no signs of him. What would have happened to Spotty? Would he have died? These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.‎