2020新教材高中英语Unit1 Food for thought 课后篇巩固提升外研版第二册 10页

Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.Each country uses doors,but doors may have different 　　　　　(function) leading to cultural differences. ‎ 答案functions ‎2.I　　　　　 (download) some introductions about some tourist attractions in the city. ‎ 答案downloaded ‎3.The students are also required to read the passage below and some 　　　　　(relate) stories. ‎ 答案related ‎4.　　　　　 (addict) to online shopping for too long will decrease people’s desire to take part in social activities. ‎ 答案Addicted ‎5.That’s why slight 　　　　　(differ) in the conversational style can have a great effect on one’s life. ‎ 答案differences ‎6.The English spoken in the United States is only 　　　　　(slight) different from that spoken in England. ‎ 答案slightly ‎7.Newspapers in America 　　　　　(attack) the government for failing to cut taxes yesterday. ‎ 答案attacked 10‎ ‎8.The doctor recommend that I 　　　　　(have) a whole examination. ‎ 答案(should) have ‎9.If the printer should break down 　　　　　the first year,we would repair it at our expense. ‎ 答案within/in ‎10.I’d also like to know how much I have to pay 　　　　　the course and whether accommodation is included. ‎ 答案for Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.一项调查表明,人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。‎ A survey showed people were confused about what they should eat to　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案stay healthy ‎2.所有种类的树都有叶子,但是他们在大小和形状上有不同。‎ Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they　　　　　　　　　　size and shape. ‎ 答案differ in ‎3.我一开始读些短诗,但现在我想我最喜欢长诗了。‎ I　　　　　　　　　　small poems,but now I think I most like long poems. ‎ 答案started with ‎4.我知道这有很多大学生有能力去做这个工作。‎ I realize that there are many other college students who　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to do this job. ‎ 答案have the ability ‎5.通过观看其他人使用电脑汤姆学习了一些电脑知识。‎ Tom　　　　　　　　　　some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. ‎ 10‎ 答案picked up ‎6.如有必要,病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。‎ ‎　　　　　　,the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice. ‎ 答案If necessary ‎7.不要让自己被说服买你不真正想要的东西。‎ Don’t let yourself be　　　　　　　　　　buying things you don’t really want. ‎ 答案persuaded into ‎8.你能就如何学好英语口语给我一些建议吗?‎ Can you　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on how to learn spoken English well? ‎ 答案give me some advice Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1.最后一班车开走了,他们不得不步行回家。(have to do)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案The last bus had gone,and they had to walk home.‎ ‎2.我做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。 (while引导的省略句)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案While doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy.‎ ‎3.等所有的准备都做好了我们再开始工作。(until引导的时间状语从句)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made.‎ ‎4.公园入口处有那么多人,我们进不去。(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案There were so many people at the entrance to the park that we couldn’t get in.‎ ‎5.我们必须按照老师告诉我们的来做这个实验。(as引导的是主语从句)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案We must do the experiment as the teacher has told us.‎ 10‎ ‎6.你没有必要告诉他这件事情了,因为他已经知道了。(needn’t do)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案You needn’t tell him about it because he has already known it.‎ ‎7.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。(定语从句)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.‎ ‎8.他每次来看我都给我带来礼物。(every time引导的时间状语从句)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案He brings me a present every time he comes to see me.‎ 能力提升 Ⅳ.完形填空 I believe I had the perfect life.Because I was about to　1　 my high school,and on my way to college;I had great friends and a loving family.There was nothing 　2　.But I spoke too soon. ‎ It was around 9:25 am that I heard the news that would 　3　 my life forever.My brother Zach had been in a car accident.He fought for five days before he passed away.That day,I became an only child.I felt extremely 　4　. ‎ After Zach’s death,I found　5　 in food.I ate,then I slept,and then I ate again.I couldn’t cry.I could hardly feel anything,and I was 　6　.I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as 　7　 as Zach’s life.Also,I became nervous about any potentially 　8　 situations—driving late at night—but I couldn’t express this fear of life because I wanted to be strong for my parents.I saw my parents’　9　 worse than mine because of the losing of their son.I didn’t want them to care about me.I also experienced a lot of 　10　,because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me,and I never 　11　 from this emotion. ‎ 10‎ Now,it has been nearly five years since Zach’s death.I don’t　12　 life anymore: I face it bravely.I rebuilt my friendships and began socializing more.I even 　13　 Zach’s story with people around me.Although my new friends never met him,they know about Zach. ‎ One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be　14　 to say,“I love you.” I loved my brother,but it was too late to 　15　 it loudly.The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was dying.Don’t make this mistake like me. ‎ ‎【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者的生活因为弟弟的去世而发生了巨大的变化,作者也从这种经历中得到一个教训:不要害怕对家人说我爱你。‎ ‎1.A.admit　　　　　　　　B.finish C.skip D.determine 答案B 解析根据后半句onmywaytocollege可知,作者即将完成(finish)高中学业,考入大学。‎ ‎2.A.earning B.reaching C.competing D.missing 答案D 解析根据前面一句“IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife”可知,作者的生活什么也不缺(missing)。‎ ‎3.A.regret B.change C.beautify D.solve 答案B 解析大约早上九点二十五分,作者听到一个永远改变(change)他生活的消息。‎ ‎4.A.lonely B.tired C.bored D.nervous 答案A 解析弟弟去世,所以他成了家里唯一的孩子,他感觉极度孤单(lonely)。‎ 10‎ ‎5.A.interest B.benefit C.guidance D.relief 答案D 解析根据接下来的一句“Iate,thenIslept,andthenIateagain.”可知。作者在食物中寻找安慰(relief)。‎ ‎6.A.funny B.hopeful C.patient D.senseless 答案D 解析由前半句“Icouldhardlyfeelanything”,可知,作者感觉不到(senseless)任何东西。‎ ‎7.A.finally B.suddenly C.nearly D.seriously 答案B 解析作者停止了社交,因为他生怕他们会像Zach一样突然(suddenly)去世。‎ ‎8.A.difficult B.particular C.dangerous D.tense 答案C 解析作者也会因为那些有潜在危险的(dangerous)形势而感到焦虑,比如:深夜驾车。‎ ‎9.A.pain B.discouragement C.willingness D.memory 答案A 解析作者看到父母因为失去自己的儿子遭受了更多的痛苦(pain)。‎ ‎10.A.surprise B.anger C.disappointment D.doubt 答案B 解析根据本句的后半部分“Iwasangry...”可知,作者也有过很多的怒气(anger)。‎ ‎11.A.escaped B.prevented 10‎ C.stopped D.suffered 答案A 解析作者从没有从这种情绪中走出来。escape“逃脱,摆脱”;prevent“阻止”;stop“停止”;suffer“遭受”。‎ ‎12.A.damage B.choose C.fear D.leave 答案C 解析根据下一句“Ifaceitbravely”可知作者不再害怕(fear)生活,而是勇敢面对。‎ ‎13.A.copy B.advertise C.share D.perform 答案C 解析作者甚至和周围的人分享(share)Zach的故事。share...with...“与……分享……”。‎ ‎14.A.stubborn B.satisfied C.brave D.afraid 答案D 解析作者从失去弟弟这件事上得到一个教训:不要害怕(afraid)对家人说“我爱你”。‎ ‎15.A.explore B.express C.spread D.pray 答案B 解析作者爱弟弟,但是现在已经没机会再一次大声表达(express)出来对他的爱了。‎ Ⅴ.语法填空 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 　1　 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 　2　 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. ‎ 10‎ Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 　3　 (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 　4　 (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 　5　 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 　6　 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 　7　 (be) full of fat and salt;by 　8　 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. ‎ Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 　9　 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 　10　 is not good for the health. ‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。近来医学界推崇的低盐低脂的饮食方法有其副作用,这种饮食方式会引起肥胖和心脏病。‎ ‎1.as　考查介词。as“作为”,是介词。此处意为“作为一种与心脏病作斗争的方法”。‎ ‎2.effects　考查名词的复数。effect“作用”,是可数名词。根据前面的some可知要用effects。sideeffects“副作用”。‎ ‎3.to process　考查非谓语动词。requiresbtodosth“要求某人做某事”,所以填toprocess。‎ ‎4.are removed　考查被动语态。remove是及物动词,与fatandsalt有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态。‎ ‎5.a　考查固定搭配。asaresult“结果”,是固定搭配。‎ ‎6.worse　考查比较级。根据前面的even可知,所填的词要用比较级。bad的比较级是worse。‎ ‎7.is　考查主谓一致。fastfood是第三人称单数形式,句子是一般现在时,所以填is。‎ ‎8.eating　考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。‎ ‎9.careful　考查形容词。be是连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。care的形容词形式是careful。‎ ‎10.which　考查定语从句。题空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以填which。‎ 10‎ Ⅵ.七选五 Are you interested in losing your body fat to look slimmer(苗条)? This article concentrates on losing fat,not weight or muscle.You will naturally look slimmer,and be and feel more healthy and attractive.　1　 ‎ Steps ‎1.Doproperexercise.‎ These are exercises that get your heart rate as high as possible and burn fat.　2　 Doing at least one hour of cardio(有氧运动)every day along with one hour of strength training a few days per week is the best habit.This will make you lose fat faster,combined with muscle exercise and a healthy,low-fat diet. ‎ ‎2.　3　 ‎ Eating whole,unprocessed foods is the best way to not take in too much fat.This means eating foods that are in their natural state such as fruit and vegetables.Buy raw foods and cook meat yourself,with plant oil.Protein(蛋白质)helps gain muscles.You can find protein in foods like milk,fish,beef and eggs.Get filled with low calories foods such as vegetables.　4　 ‎ ‎3.Watchwhatyoudrink.‎ Don’t drink soda,alcohol and fruit juice all the time,since these drinks contain a lot of “empty calories” which will only lead you to put on unnecessary weight.Green tea is good,healthy choice.　5　 Drink one full glass of water every morning when you wake up—it is said to make you lose weight faster. ‎ 10‎ A.Build muscles.‎ B.Eat healthily and diet.‎ C.These exercises include running,jogging,swimming,etc.‎ D.Read on if you are interested in getting all of these advantages!‎ E.This will make you eat less fattening food,thus making you slimmer.‎ F.Before going on a diet,you should consult with your doctor to avoid side effects.‎ G.Drink two cups of water with each meal to fill you up,avoiding eating too much.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了减肥的主要步骤。如:进行适当的锻炼;健康饮食;控制饮料、酒的摄入量等。‎ ‎1.D　根据Steps可知,下文是减肥的步骤。观察选项可知,D项“如果你对得到这些优点感兴趣,继续读下去”起到承上启下的作用。‎ ‎2.C　根据本部分的小标题可知,本段主要讲述的是进行适当的锻炼。C项是具体介绍可进行锻炼的项目,所以选C项。‎ ‎3.B　该题选择本段的小标题。通读本段可知,这里主要讲述了健康饮食,所以选B项。‎ ‎4.E　所填的句子是本段的最后一段,是对本段的总结。E项正是对上文的总结。‎ ‎5.G　本段的小标题是“Watchwhatyoudrink”,选项G中“Drinktwocupsofwaterwitheachmeal...”与此相关。‎ 10‎