高考英语一轮复习构想Module4MusicBorninAmerica课时作业外研版选修 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 4 Music Born in America 一、单元跟踪过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We looked up to you as a shining example of devotion(devote) to the scientific cause. 2．Far from taking(take) my advice, he went and did what I had warned him against. 3．Most of the people who attended the speech were bored with it and left the room earlier. 4．I think Tom, rather than you，is(be) to blame. 5．The team leader declined to_accept(accept) my suggestion without thinking. 6．Misunderstanding arising(arise) from the lack of communication can be cleared up. 7．He looked very serious, but in fact he is very humorous(humor)． 8． We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we would have been here by lunchtime. 9．Thousands of people blocked the street，protesting(protest) against the violence and bloodshed. 10 ． Nowadays, people are working hard towards a more advanced and harmonious(harmony) society. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．I feel cold and I'd like to turn the heat down a little. down 改为 up 2．The new method is not perfect; even if, it's much better than the old one. if 改成 so 3．I had a bad cold; therefore, I would have visited more experts who are famous in the financial industry last week. therefore 改为 otherwise 4．It was not until the meeting was over when he began to teach me English. when 改为 that 5．It is reported that more resources will be devoted education this year. devoted 后加 to 6．He started to watch TV the moment when he finished his homework. 去掉 when 7．We will use air power to protect the UN peacekeepers if it necessary. 去掉 it 或 it 后加 is 8．We are repairing the roof as well as paint the walls. paint 改为 painting 9．I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in the vain. 去掉第二个 the 10．We were not able to meet deadline because of manufacturing delays. meet 后加 the Ⅲ.完成句子 1．On_hearing_it(我一听到它), I know it was a completely new kind of music. 2．The achievements one can make are_closely_connected_to(与……紧密相连) his good habit. 3．He expressed his welcome in_the_shape_of(以……的方式) a warm handshake. 4 ． Since we are good friends, we should share_feelings_and_ideas_with_each_other(分享感受与想法)． 5．I am_blessed_with(真是幸运) good friends. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 二、高考模拟写作 (2017·湖北联考)假定你是李华，你今天在 21st Century 上看到一则乱扔垃圾砸伤行人 的报道，打算就此事用英文给该报写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。文章内容包括： 1．事件报道； 2．看法； 3．建议。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．文章的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 In today's newspaper, an accident was reported. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 范文赏读 In_today's_newspaper,_an_accident_was_reported. Someone was badly hurt by a bottle thrown out of a window of a building. Actually, if we look around, we will find that things of this kind are not uncommon.Cigarette ends, cans, plastic bags and bottles can be seen here and there. Needless to say, such behavior will ruin our environment and become a bad habit if we do nothing. In my opinion, every one of us should first of all make sure that we don't throw rubbish around ourselves.What is more, we should persuade others not to do so.And finally, rules should be made to stop such behavior.Only in this way can we create a better environment and live more happily. 大题巧练 40 Module 4 Music Born in America [授课提示：对应学生用书第 359 页] 一、阅读理解 A (2017·江西模拟)Here is a letter from the Los Angeles Lakers icon Kobe Bryant on The Players' Tribune website on November 30th. “...This season is all I have left to give. My heart can take the pounding(重 击). My mind can handle the grind(苦差事) but my body knows it's time to say goodbye...” “Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of our game. Whether competing in the finals or hoisting jump shots after midnight in an empty gym, Kobe has an unconditional love for the game. I join Kobe's millions of fans around the world in congratulating him on an outstanding NBA career and thank him for so many thrilling memories.” —Adam Silver, NBA commissioner(总裁) “We're all sad. This era of Lakers basketball has been one of the most fun, exciting prosperous eras we could imagine. We're in full support of him. But it's still very sad.” —Jeanie Buss, Lakers president “I know his purpose is to finish this season and play. It's always sad when greatness decides to hang it up... I thought he had at least another year in him.” 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 —Byron Scott, Lakers coach, and Bryant's teammate during the 1996－1997 season “He pushed me to be better more than any player I've faced. Kobe is the greatest competitor I have ever faced. I am glad he has found peace. I don't know if we'll see another one like him.” —Shane Battier of the Miami Heat “Hard to believe @ kobebryant is finally going to hang it up. One of the NBA's great champions. Enjoy the rest of this season, my friend.” —Scottie Pippen, retired NBA AllStar 语篇解读 本文描述了各方对洛杉矶湖人队球星科比退役一事的反应。 1. What can we learn from Kobe Bryant's letter? A. He has lost passion for basketball. B. He'll return to basketball court soon. C. He'll finish this season before he retires. D. He'll retire immediately after the letter. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段的“This season is all I have left to give”和第五段湖人队的教练 Byron Scott 所说的话“I know his purpose is to finish this season and play.It's always sad when greatness decides to hang it up”可知， 科比会打完这季比赛再退役，故选 C。 2. According to Byron Scott, ________. A. Kobe has an unconditional love for basketball B. Kobe is supposed to play at least for another year C. Lakers team has played very well this year D. it is difficult to find another player like Kobe 答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第五段 Byron Scott 所说的“I thought he had at least another year in him”可知，教练认为科比还会再打一年。 3. Where can we most probably read the comments? A. From an Internet page. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a TV program. 答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第一段“Here is a letter from the Los Angeles Lakers icon Kobe Bryant on The Players' Tribune website on November 30th”可推知， 本文最可能选自一个网页。 B (2017·东北质检)It's a familiar feeling. Your friend has made the team for Saturday's big game, and you take certain pleasure in telling him you can't be there to watch him play. You smile, but that voice in you asks, why him and not you? Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret. It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but don't possess now, or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it. Feelings of unfairness are part of being human, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions. And that makes you feel bad. So is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions? Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it the encouragement you need for selfimprovement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can't shine, but to do your absolute best where you can. Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique. Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be. Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy. Is it someone's singing voice, their work promotion, or their new car? Envy shows us the things we'd 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 like to have, so make a plan to earn what's important to you. Sign up for a night class. Start a training program. Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want. And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal. Enjoy your best friend's wedding day. Then go out and do something special, and make you wonderfully proud of yourself. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。忌妒会给人带来不良情绪。本文作者提出应对忌妒的最 好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致，为自己感到骄傲，同时也为别人取得的成功而快乐。 4. The first paragraph is meant to ________. A. give examples B. tell the main idea C. introduce the topic D. ask the question 答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。作者在文章第一段举出一个让人感觉忌妒的例子是为 了引出话题，即如何应对忌妒给人带来的不良影响，因此选 C。 5. When envy appears, we actually ________. A. ignore its existence B. have feelings of unfairness C. share it with friends D. lose something of our own 答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Feelings of unfairness are part of being human”可知，忌妒感出现时，我们确实感到不公平，觉得为什么别人可以拥有， 自己却没有，因此选 B。 6. What is the best way to help stop envy? A. Developing your own strength to the full. B. Competing for what you are not good at. C. Forgetting about the things you can't get. D. Trying to get anything that makes you envy. 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第四段的“The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can't shine，but to do your absolute best where you can”可 知，停止忌妒的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致，因此选 A。 7. What is the author's attitude towards people with envy? A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried. 答案与解析：B 考查作者态度。作者客观地介绍了忌妒给人带来的消极影响，并提出 了应对忌妒、使人过得快乐的有效方法，因此选择 B。subjective“主观的”；objective“客 观的”；unconcerned“不关心的”；worried“担心的”。 二、七选五 Public Speaking Training •Get a coach __8__， so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. •Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. __9__， so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. •__10__ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away ! Your brain is so full of what you're going 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 to be talking about. __11__. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. •You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. __12__. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not. A. You aren't like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F. The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 答案： 语篇解读 该文论述了进行公开演讲的训练要点。 8．E 从七个选项中可以看出，大部分选项都是讲的细节性提示，只有 E 项是讲公共演 讲是项艰难的任务，可以用来引起下文的话题。 9．B 把前一句中的 doing well，以及第一句中的 what you already do well 作为依 据，结合剩余选项中的内容，可以推测，只有 B 项符合空格处缺失的文意，表示一种心理暗 示：我已经在很多事情上做得很好了，符合该段小标题中 positive 一词的含意。 10．C 本段下第一句说到，如果你发现一次公共演讲就像是给你规定了一堆该做的事 和不该做的事，那么赶紧离开吧。由此可以推测，该段是暗示读者不要被这些规则束缚。故 C 项正确。 11．G 结合上一题解析，剩余选项中只有 G 项和 D 项与规则一词相关，而 D 项说法显 然与本段文意相悖，所以 G 项正确。 12．A 本段小标题说到，你是一个特别的人。剩余选项中只有 A 项能与之对应。 三、短文改错 Hello, Jack. I'm so glad to have received your letter. Your letter reach me yesterday. It said in your letter that you were punishing for using cell phones, that puzzled you. It is no doubt that cell phones can bring us much convenient. We can keep in touch with friends and families wherever they are. Beside, the cell phone is a way to fun. However, there are some problems with using cell phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and student in class. It has been proved that often using cell phones does harm health. And another problem is that some students can spend too much the time and money on cell phones, thus resulting in poor scores in study. As a student, you should concentrate on study. It is right for your school to prevent you from use cell phones. 答案： Hello, Jack. I'm so glad to have received your letter. Your letter reach reached me yesterday. It said in your letter that you were punishing punished for using cell phones, that which puzzled you. It There is no doubt that cell phones can bring us much convenient convenience . We can keep in touch with friends and families wherever they are. Beside Besides ， the cell phone is a way to fun. However, there are some problems with using cell phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and student students in class. It has been proved that often using cell phones does harm ∧ to health. And another problem is that some students can spend too 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 much the time and money on cell phones, thus resulting in poor scores in study. As a student, you should concentrate on study. It is right for your school to prevent you from use using cell phones.