高中英语Module3BodyLation课后限时作业九外研版必修4 6页

课后限时作业(九)‎ ‎(见课时作业P17)‎ ‎[语言知识练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I couldn't have_gone(go) through that bitter period without your generous help.‎ ‎ 2.John lifted(lift) his eyes from his book.‎ ‎3．He came to see me immediately(immediate) he came back.‎ ‎4．I got into a panic when I found the door was locked outside.‎ ‎5．Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority.‎ ‎6．There were many occasions when the team could win, but they were not so lucky.‎ ‎7．I don't know whether they did it by accident or on purpose.‎ ‎8．What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we (should)_spend ‎(spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?‎ ‎9．I stared at the door and wondered why she didn't turn up.‎ ‎10．The word is not often used in the living(live) language.‎ Ⅱ.句型训练 ‎1．每次我看见他，他都看上去不高兴。‎ Every time I see him， he looks unhappy.‎ ‎2．没有你的帮助，我是不可能按时完成工作的。‎ Without your help, I couldn't have finished my workon time.‎ ‎3．这位母亲吻了女儿的双颊。‎ The mother kissed her daughter on both cheeks.‎ ‎4．刚才和你说话的人是我的一个亲戚。‎ The man to whom you spoke just now is a relative of mine.‎ ‎5．那位老人站在那里，盯着墙上的一张图片。‎ The old man was standing there, staring at a picture on the wall.‎ ‎ [高考题型练]‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our ‎ 6‎ possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. ‎ Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us. Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—money aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems. ‎ 本文为说明文，主要讲述了人际关系在我们生活中的重要性。‎ ‎1．Why are interpersonal relationships important?‎ A．Because they are indispensable(不可或缺的) to people's social wellbeing.‎ B．Because they awaken people's desire to exchange resources.‎ C．Because they help people to cope with life in the information era.‎ D．Because they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.‎ 解析 A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，人际关系对人们的社会福祉是不可或缺的，故选A项。‎ ‎2．What can we know about people's physical and mental health from the research?‎ A．It relies on the social medical care systems which support them.‎ B．It has much to do with the amount of support they get from others.‎ C．It depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles.‎ D．It is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives.‎ 解析 B 6‎ ‎　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，对多种疾病的研究表明，社交能帮助人们抵御疾病，而缺少社交则更有可能使身体变差；第二段第一句也指出，社交可以减缓压力，故选B项。‎ ‎3．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions” in Paragraph 2? ‎ A．Adds up to. ‎ B．Does away with. ‎ C．Lessens the effect of. ‎ D．Lays the foundation for. ‎ 解析 C　词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容可知，此段列举了几种缓解压力的方式，尤其根据最后一句提到的reduces stress可知， cushion意为“减轻”，故选C项。‎ ‎4．Why is social companionship beneficial?‎ A．Because it helps strengthen our ties with relatives.‎ B．Because it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakes.‎ C．Because it makes our leisuretime activities more enjoyable.‎ D．Because it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles.‎ 解析 D　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，参加空闲时间活动可以在帮助我们满足社会性需要的同时还能把我们的注意力从担忧和烦恼中转移出来，故选D项。‎ B Body language is much more sincere than what we say. We can easily lie while we talk, but our body always says the truth. If we are in a class or conference and we consider boring what the speaker is saying, we will probably cross our arms, or we will touch our face implying(暗示) that we are judging the speaker.‎ In a social event we can see who is the most important person in a small group by looking at the tip of the shoe, or at the eyes, to see the degree of like or dislike of a person towards another one. Another good sign is the socalled mirroring that happens when a person unconsciously imitates the postures of the person who is in front of her/him. However, if we see someone sitting on the edge of the sofa, with arms and legs crossed, avoiding eye contact, looking at his watch, or changing posture every thirty seconds, that means this person is feeling very uncomfortable.‎ Body language is international, but there are some differences due to the different cultures and religions. For example, eye contact is very important in Europe and in the U．S., but in some Arabic or Asian countries, looking into the eyes can be considered as a threat or sign of being a “bad woman”. In the same way, in Arabic countries, the left hand is considered “dirty”， so you should never give an object with the left hand. In these countries, men kiss each other hello.‎ 6‎ ‎ Showing the bottom of the shoe is also bad manners among Muslims.‎ In business relationships, it is better to stick to a hand shaking, as kisses between men are frequent in some countries, in others kisses between women, and in others only man and woman. In some countries there is only a kiss, in others two, or even three or four. The safest thing is to wait until the person in front of you starts greeting, and follow what he/she does. We have to keep in mind that our body language tells many things about us, so we have to control it, especially in business and formal situations.‎ 本文为说明文，主要介绍了一些在正式场合中肢体语言的禁忌以及不同国家肢体语言的差异。‎ ‎5．What's the use of the first paragraph?‎ A．To show people seldom tell the truth.‎ B．To show body language can give people away.‎ C．To show people often mistake the body language.‎ D．To show body language is important in social events.‎ 解析 B　推理判断题。第一段提到：肢体语言比有声语言更真诚，我们在说话时往往会撒谎，而从肢体语言会看出实情。由此可知，作者想要表明肢体语言能暴露人们的真实想法，故选B项。‎ ‎6．Which of the following shows one feels uncomfortable with another one?‎ A．He unconsciously imitates the person.‎ B．He looks at the person's eyes.‎ C．He puts his arms down.‎ D．He can't sit still.‎ 解析 D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，当一个人和另一个人相处很不自在时，他往往会坐立不安，故选D项。‎ ‎7．Which is bad manners in Arabic countries?‎ A．To give an object with the right hand.‎ B．To show the tip of the shoe.‎ C．To look directly at others.‎ D．To kiss men hello.‎ 解析 C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，在一些阿拉伯国家，直视别人的眼睛是一种不好的行为，故选C项。‎ ‎8．In business relationships, people________.‎ A．shouldn't wait for others to greet first 6‎ B．had better shake hands with others C．had better avoid following others D．shouldn't kiss women 解析 B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，在商务关系中，握手是最好的礼节，故选B项。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 After realizing I'd lost my wallet on a night out with friends in Beijing, China, I was upset. I 1.____________(send) to work for my company then. My work was to make surveys in different 2.____________(branch) of my company. I called several branches 3.____________(hope) to find some clues, but no luck. I came home very late that evening. I found 4.____________ note on my apartment door from the post office 5.____________ informed me they'd attempted to deliver the wallet during my work hours. Since I wasn't around, the note specified(详述) that the wallet 6.____________ (wait) for me at the police station near my apartment.‎ I couldn't believe it, so I asked one of my Chinese friends to call and check the information. Sure enough, it was true! 7.____________ (actual), someone had turned it in and the post office was able to track me down because my address was listed on the back of my alien registration card. I picked my wallet up the next day and was 8.____________ (please) to discover everything was just as I left it. If it hadn't been for the inherent(固有的) 9.____________(kind) of Chinese culture, I don't think this would have happened. The Chinese have a unique respect for other people's belongings, and I am forever grateful 10.____________ that.‎ 本文为记叙文。作者在北京工作时丢了钱包，在他以为无法找回的时候，却收到了认领钱包的通知，让他认识到了中国人的善良品质。‎ ‎1．was sent　解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据第一句中的I was upset可知，作者在讲述过去的经历，本句也应该使用一般过去时；I与send之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为I，故填was sent。‎ ‎2．branches　解析 考查名词的数。根据空前的different可知，此处应使用所给名词的复数形式。‎ ‎3．hoping　解析 考查非谓语动词。此处I与hope为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎4．a　解析 考查冠词。作者在自己公寓的门上发现了一张便条，这里是不定冠词表示泛指，也表示数量“一”， note以辅音音素开头，故用a。‎ ‎5．which/that 　解析 6‎ ‎ 考查引导词。分析可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是note，指物，故用which或that引导。‎ ‎6．was waiting　解析 考查时态和主谓一致。本句中的that引导宾语从句，在从句中the wallet是主语，根据语境可知，此处表示过去正在发生的动作，主语the wallet为单数，故填was waiting。‎ ‎7．Actually　解析 考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。‎ ‎8．pleased　解析 考查词性转换。此处为“be＋adj.＋不定式”结构；表示“高兴的”，故用pleased。‎ ‎9．kindness　解析 考查词性转换。形容词inherent作定语修饰名词kindness。‎ ‎10．for　解析 考查介词。be grateful for意为“对……感激”。‎ 6‎