【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习语言知识运用冲刺集训：完形填空3 15页

完形填空3‎ ‎1、As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I realized that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I     1     a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion. I smiled at her, hoping to     2     the ice by talking to her. Unfortunately, my     3     failed and she just kept on staring. My     4     increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, “I feel sorry for you.”‎ ‎    After the     5    , a though struck me, I had to change     6     the world viewed me. Because it was children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a children’s book that taught them about     7     in a fun way. This is when KatGirl, a super hero in a     8     who helps children that are being bullied, came into my mind.‎ ‎    I quickly     9     inside my apartment and began creating the story. As I wrote each word, I could     10     my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker. My excitement     11     like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story     12    many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My perseverance     13     paid off.‎ ‎    One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I confidently wheeled into a classroom filled with students who     14     at me just like the little girl in the pool.” How do you feel when you see me?” I asked them. The kids bravely     15    , “ I feel sorry for you.”‎ ‎    I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the children’s stares turned to     16     . “ How do you feel when you see me?” I asked again. Without     17     they replied, “ You are so cool! Does your     18     fly too?” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but maybe some day.” I knew in my heart that this was     19    . The past two years had proven to me that with     20     anything is possible.‎ ‎1.A.suggested    B.watched    C.appreciated    D.noticed 2.A.break    B.forget    C.remove    D.deliver 3.A.project    B.attempt    C.anger    D.advice 4.A.relief    B.curiosity    C.awkwardness    D.encouragement 5.A.competition    B.encounter    C.argument    D.interview 6.A.what    B.when    C.how    D.why 7.A.disabilities    B.potentials    C.paintings    D.manners 8.A.pool    B.wheelchair    C.car    D.spaceship 9.A.wheeled    B.walked    C.rushed    D.raced 10.A.regard    B.realize    C.consider    D.picture 11.A.folded    B.spread    C.recovered    D.declined 12.A.turned down    B.went through    C.looked up    D.got around 13.A.generally    B.carefully    C.eventually    D.separately 14.A.called    B.glimpsed    C.laughed    D.stared 15.A.responded    B.greeted    C.agreed    D.continued 16.A.doubts    B.jokes    C.smiles    D.tears 17.A.hesitation    B.discussion    C.intention    D.imagination 18.A.body    B.dream    C.book    D.chair 19.A.funny    B.strange    C.false    D.true 20.A.generosity    B.determination    C.popularity    D.harmony ‎2、There is something beyond your exception. There was once a boatman who 1 his living by transporting passengers from one 2 of the riverbank to the other.‎ One particular day，while he was resting，a businessman came and asked 3 , “Transport me to the 4 side of the river. ”‎ ‎“Yes，please come 5 ，” answered the boatman.‎ ‎“How much do you 6 for the trip?” asked the businessman.‎ ‎“Eight coins each way，” answered the boatman. ‎ ‎“Eight coins!” exclaimed the businessman. “That is too 7 ! I will pay you six coins.”‎ The boatman then began the journey 8 saying a word. He rowed and rowed towards the opposite bank. When he was about to reach the other side, he stopped and said, “You may 9 here.”‎ The businessman was 10 ，“You expect me to 11 here，right into the river?”‎ The boatman replied politely，“Six coins will only take you here，and eight coins will take you to the riverbank.”‎ The businessman then said, “Well then，take me back to 12 we came from.” He thought ‎ the boatman would think it 13 to send him back and would just send him to the other side.‎ The boatman just replied，“Sure!” He then began to row back to where they began their 14 When they arrived，the boatman said， “Altogether twelve coins，six coins 15 way.” The businessman then 16 that the boatman was really 17 about it. Then he said，“I am sorry，I will pay you the full fare. Please send me over to the other side now.”‎ The boatman began to 18 towards the opposite riverbank.‎ So how much did the businessman have to 19 finally? Well，twelve coins plus eight coins，a 20 of twenty coins!‎ ‎1. A. earned B. had C. got D. left ‎2. A. end B. side C. road D. point ‎3. A. impolitely B. angrily C. calmly D. happily ‎4.A. another B. opposite C. same D. other ‎5. A. inside B. up C. aboard D. outside ‎6. A. charge B. get C. take D. treat ‎7. A. splendid B. cheap C. pleasant D. expensive ‎8. A. with B. without C. along D. for ‎9. A. get up B. get back C. get down D. get on ‎10. A, shocked B. disappointed C. anxious D. happy ‎11. A. get on B. get off C get up D. get away ‎12. A. when B. which C. where D. that ‎13.A. easy B. troublesome C.crazy D. content ‎14. A. journey B. travel C. trip D. tour ‎15. A. both B. either C. every D. each ‎16. A. noticed B. realized C. found D. discovered ‎17. A. satisfied B. eager C. serious D. willing ‎18. A. row B. take C. fly D. push ‎19. A. get B. buy C. spend D. pay ‎20. A. number B. total C quantity D. summary ‎3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎    At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to     1     bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of     2   but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about m     3    .‎ ‎    When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me     4    . I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this    5    weight any more.‎ ‎    That year, I    6    a seminar (研讨会)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her   7   story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.‎ ‎       8   by her story, I created the As We  Heal , the World Heals(痊愈)    9   . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000    10    a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world    11     me as the perfect solution. ‎ ‎        12    I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would     13   the same difficulties that beat me before. While the    14   hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right   15   . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began    16    in from hundreds of people.‎ ‎   Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and     17   meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise   18   .‎ ‎   A year later, I     19   my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is     20   and enormous.        ‎ ‎1.A.add    B.mix    C.kill    D.share 2.A.diets    B.drinks    C.fruits    D.dishes 3.A.height    B.ability    C.wisdom    D.weight 4.A.temporarily    B.recently    C.seriously    D.secretly 5.A.ideal    B.extra    C.normal    D.low 6.A.attended    B.organized    C.recommended    D.mentioned 7.A.folk    B.success    C.adventure    D.science 8.A.Surprised    B.Amused    C.Influenced    D.Disturbed 9.A.project    B.business    C.system    D.custom 10.A.in search of    B.in need of    C.in place of    D.in support of 11.A.scared    B.considered    C.confused    D.struck 12.A.As    B.Until    C.If    D.Unless 13.A.get over    B.run into    C.look for    D.put ‎ aside 14.A.excitment    B.joy    C.anger    D.fear 15.A.row    B.hall    C.path    D.street 16.A.breaking    B.flooding    C.jumping    D.stepping 17.A.heavy    B.full    C.expensive    D.healthy 18.A.regularly    B.limitlessly    C.suddenly    D.randomly 19.A.set    B.reached    C.missed    D.dropped 20.A.stressful    B.painful    C.meaningful    D.peaceful ‎4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In one of my college classes, we were required to do an act of kindness. My project included     1     lunch for an elderly person. When I     2     the elderly person with the food I cooked, it never     3     to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a     4     .‎ The person I visited was Bill, who was unable to     5     much. A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no    6      Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a     7     for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats     8     . He said the food was great, but he enjoyed having     9     even more than the food.‎ Bill had had a     10     life when working on the railroad and had many     11     stories to tell about his travels to many places. I was     12     a trip because of his stories. I had once     13     about traveling by train. However, I would     14     be going by train after meeting Bill.‎ Perhaps the biggest     15     of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am     16     of working with the elderly. Spending time with them was fun-they have so much life experience to    ‎ ‎     17     . On the one hand, I am a good     18    . On the other hand, older people want someone to know their inner world, so it is a perfect     19     . I decided to focus my studies on the     20     . Hopefully in the future, I will work with them to help even more people like Bill.‎ ‎1.A.buying    B.delivering    C.packing    D.preparing 2.A.called on    B.came across    C.picked up    D.turned to 3.A.happened    B.appealed    C.occurred    D.proved 4.A.travel plan    B.career path    C.holiday destination    D.cooking ‎ skill 5.A.talk    B.eat    C.sit    D.walk 6.A.money    B.relatives    C.neighbours    D.time 7.A.treat    B.fancy    C.privilege    D.waste 8.A.slowly    B.little    C.alone    D.unhappily 9.A.family    B.company    C.fun    D.health 10.A.painful    B.hopeful    C.peaceful    D.colorful 11.A.adventurous    B.fresh    C.absorbing    D.satisfying 12.A.intending    B.pretending    C.allowing    D.requiring 13.A.argued    B.hesitated    C.thought    D.cared 14.A.unbelievably    B.undoubtedly    C.unexpectedly    D.unhurriedly 15.A.aim    B.impression    C.problem    D.bonus 16.A.aware    B.proud    C.fond    D.certain 17.A.share    B.discuss    C.treasure    D.gain 18.A.student    B.cook    C.learner    D.listener 19.A.choice    B.deal    C.match    D.game 20.A.old    B.poor    C.disabled    D.homeless ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.B; 6.C; 7.A; 8.B; 9.A; 10.D; 11.B; 12.B; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.C; 17.A; 18.D; 19.D; 20.B 解析：1.考查动词。A. suggested建议;B. watched观察;C. appreciated欣赏;D. noticed注意到。我坐在池边的台阶上,看着别人游来游去的时候,注意到一个小女孩用一种困惑的眼神盯着我。表示“注意到”,故选D. 2.考查动词。A. break打破;B. forget忘记;C. remove移动;D. deliver交付。此处指我朝着女孩笑了笑,希望通过谈话打破我们之间冰冷的关系,故选A. 3.考查名词。A. project工程;B. attempt尝试;C. anger生气;D.‎ ‎ advice建议。根据Unfortunately和failed可知是和女孩谈话的尝试失败,故选B. 4.考查名词。A. relief安慰;B. curiosity好奇;C. awkwardness尴尬;D. encouragement鼓励。想和女孩谈话女孩不理睬,另一个男孩过来说为作者感到遗憾,所以此时作者感到很尴尬。故选C. 5.考查名词。A. competition比赛;B. encounter偶然遇见;C. argument争论;D. interview采访。此处指这次和两个孩子的偶遇之后,作者有了新想法。故选B. 6.考查副词。A. what什么;B. when什么时候;C. how如何,怎样;D. why为什么。此处指作者不得不改变世界对自己的看法,指如何看自己的方式。故选C. 7.考查名词。A. disabilities残疾;B. potentials潜能;C. paintings图画;D. manners礼貌。作者决定写一本儿童读物,以一种有趣的方式向孩子们介绍残疾。根据上文作者看别人游泳及男孩说的“I feel sorry for you.”和下文的I confidently wheeled into a classroom可知作者是残疾人,想改变孩子们对残疾的看法。故选A. 8.考查名词。A. pool水池;B. wheelchair轮椅;C. car汽车;D. spaceship宇宙飞船。根据文中KatGirl的图片可以看出KatGirl是一个坐轮椅的女孩,故选B. 9.考查动词。A. wheeled滚动轮椅;B. walked走;C. rushed匆忙;D. raced比赛。根据上文内容和下文I confidently wheeled into a classroom可知作者是坐轮椅的残疾人,此处指作者赶紧回家开始写作。故选A. 10.考查动词。A. regard看待;B. realize实现;C. consider考虑;D. picture想象,描绘。作者写下每一个字的时候,就想象自己可以成为一个世界知名的作家和演说家。以此来激励自己继续写作,故选D. 11.考查动词。A. folded折叠;B. spread传播;C. recovered恢复;D. declined下降。有了写作动力,作者的兴奋就像野火一样传播。故选B. 12.考查动词短语。A. turned down拒绝;B. went through经历;C. looked up查出;D. got around到处走动。在接下来的两年里,直到2011年春天出版前,这个故事经历了多次变化。故选B. 13.考查副词。A. generally通常;B. carefully小心地;C. eventually最后;D. separately单独地。作者的书问世,作者的坚持最后得到了回报。故选C. 14.考查动词。A. called打电话;B. glimpsed一瞥;C. laughed笑;D. stared盯着。与上文a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion.呼应,指学生们和在泳池遇到的小女孩一样盯着坐轮椅的我,故选D. 15.考查动词。A. responded回答,反应;B. greeted迎接,问候;C. agreed同意;D. continued继续。此处指学生们勇敢地回答作者的问题How do you feel when you see ‎ me?故选A. 16.考查名词。A. doubts怀疑;B. jokes笑话;C. smiles微笑;D. tears眼泪。根据孩子们的回答You are so cool!可知孩子们的眼神由盯着变成了微笑,故选C. 17.考查名词。A. hesitation犹豫;B. discussion讨论;C. intention意图;D. imagination想象。此处指作者再次提问时,学生们毫不犹豫回答“你很酷”。故选A. 18.考查名词。A. body身体;B. dream梦想;C. book书;D. chair椅子。根据文意和上文wheeled可知是孩子们问作者的轮椅会飞吗?故选D. 19.考查形容词。A. funny有趣的;B. strange奇怪的;C. false错误的;D. true真实的。作者知道在自己心里这是真实的,这是作者真实的想法。故选D. 20.考查名词。A. generosity慷慨;B. determination决心;C. popularity普及;D. harmony协调。过去的两年向我证明了只要有决心,任何事情都是有可能的。故选B.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.B; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.C; 18.A; 19.D; 20.B 解析： ‎ ‎1.A考査动词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据空格后的“his living by transporting passengers”可知，船夫以载人渡河为生。earn one’s living是固定搭配，意为“谋生”,符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎2.B考查名词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据倒数第三段最后一句“Please send me over to the other side now.”可知，船夫靠把乘客从河岸的一边送到另一边来谋生。side意为“边”，符 合语境。故选B。‎ ‎3.A考査副词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据语境和空格后的祈使句“Transport me to the side of the river”可推知，商人的态度应该是嚣张无理的。impolitely意为“不礼貌地”， 符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎4.B考査形容词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据倒数第二段“The boatman began to towards the opposite riverbank.”可知处指商人要求船夫把他送到河对面。opposite意为 “对面的”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎5.C考査副词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据下文语境衬知，此处指船夫让商人上船。aboard意为“上船（飞机、火车等交通工具）”， 符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎6.A考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第五段中的“Eight coins each way” 可知，此处指商人询问船夫渡河的价格。charge for 意为“要价，索价”,符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎7.D考査形容词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据空格后一句“I will pay you six coins. ”可知，此处指商人觉得船夫要价昂贵。 expensive意为“昂贵的”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎8.B考査介词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据语境和第七至九段描述的船夫让商人在河中央下船可推知，此处指商人讨价还价后船夫没有辩解。without意为“没有”，符合语境。故 选B。‎ ‎9.C考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据空格前的“stopped”和下文语境可知，此处指船夫让商人在这里下船。get down意为 “下车，下来”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎10.A考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据空格后商人向船夫问的问题可知， 商人对船夫让他在河中央下船感到很震惊。shocked 意为“震惊的”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎11.B考査动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据语境和第七段最后一句中的“You may get down here”可知，此处指下船。get off意为 “使离开，（从……）下来，下去”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎12.C考査连词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第十一段第二句中的“He then began to row back to where they began”可知，此处指商人让船夫带他回到乘船出发的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。故选C。‎ ‎13.B考査形容词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据上下文语境可知，此处指商人认为船夫会觉得把他送回乘船出发的地方会很麻烦，从而选择继续把他送到河对岸。troublesome 意为“麻烦的”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎14.C考査名词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据语境和第四段中的“for the trip”可知，此处指船夫开始向他们旅程开始的地方划去。 journey意为“旅程，行程”，可以表示经常走的或长或短的旅行。travel意为“旅行，出行”，常指长时间、远距离的旅行；trip意为“旅行，远足”，指短途往返的旅行；tour意为“参观，访问”，着重指旅行路线比较曲折。故选C。‎ ‎15.D考査代词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第五段中的“Eight coins each way” 可知，此处应用each。each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”，each way此处指两条路中的每一条路线，符合语境。every指许多人或事物中的“每—个”;either意为“（两者之中）任何一个”。故选D。‎ ‎16.B考査动词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据上下文语境可推知，此处指商人意识到船夫是认真的。realize意为“意识到”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎17.C考査形容词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据空格后一句商人向船夫道歉可推知，商人意识到船夫是认真的。serious意为“认真的，严肃的”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎18.A考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据语境和第十一段第二句中的“ row hack to where they began their ”和语境可知，此处指船夫开始向河岸对面划去。row意为“划 船”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎19.D考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处是询问商人最终需要支付多少钱？ pay意为“支付，付款”，符合语境。 故选D。‎ ‎20.B考查名词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】a total of是固定短语，意为“总计……”， 符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C; 5.B; 6.A; 7.B; 8.C; 9.A; 10.D; 11.D; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C; 16.B; 17.D; 18.A; 19.D; 20.C 解析：1.下文语境题。根据下文中的to make myself feel better可知,此处应填kill,表示“用这种方式来消除负面情绪”(kill bad feelings)。add增加;mix混合;kill终止,结束;share分享。 2.上文语境题。根据上文提到的weighed 370 pounds以及food,health可知,此处是说“我尝试了很多不同的节食(diets)方法”。diet节食;drink饮料;fruit水果;dish菜肴。 3.上下文语境题。上文提到尝试了很多不同的节食方法,下文接着提到weight problem,所以此处表示“我对自己的体重(weight)束手无策”。height高度;ability能力;wisdom智慧;weight体重。 4.下文语境题。根据后句“I didn’t want to live the rest of my life...”可知,体重问题开始严重地(seriously)影响了“我”。temporarily暂时地;recently最近;seriously严重地;secretly秘密地。 5.上文语境题。上文提到“我不想度过我的余生”,所以此处应填extra,表示“带着这些额外的体重”。ideal理想的;extra额外的;normal正常的;low低的。 6.下文语境题。根据下文中的we were asked to可知,此处应是“我参加了(attended)一个培训会”。attend参加;organize组织;recommend推荐;mention提及。 7.下文语境题。根据下文中的she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000可知,分享的应是一个成功(success)故事。folk民间音乐;success成功;adventure冒险;science科学。 8.上下文语境题。根据上下文可知,作者深受一位培训会领导者成功故事的影响(influenced),自己创办了一个项目。surprise使惊讶;amuse逗笑;influence影响;disturb打扰。 9.词汇复现题。根据上文中的we were asked to create a project可知,此处应填project。project项目;business生意;system系统;custom风俗。 10.上下文语境题。用募集到的这5万美元来支持(in support of)一个30年前成立的旨在消除饥饿的运动。in search of寻找;in need of需要;in place of代替;in support of支持。 11.上下文语境题。这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合,给“我”以完美的解决办法的印象。scare吓唬;consider考虑;confuse使困惑;strike突然出现(在脑海里)。strike sb.as sth.给某人以某种印象。 12.逻辑关系题。当“我”开始执行自己的个人减肥计划时,“我”充满了恐惧。此处用as引导时间状语从句。as当……的时候;until直到……为止;if如果;unless除非。 13.上下文语境题。根据空前的fear和空后的beat me before可知,此处表示“遇到(run into)同样的困难”。get over解决,克服;run into遇到;look for寻找;put aside把……放下,不考虑。 14.词汇复现题。根据上文中的I was filled with the ‎ fear可知,此处应填fear。excitement兴奋;joy喜悦;anger愤怒;fear恐惧。 15.下文语境题。根据下文中的“It worked perfectly.”可知,在“我”被恐惧笼罩的同时,也有了“我”朝着正确的轨道(path)前进的迹象。row排,行;hall大厅;path轨道;street街道。 16.词义辨析题。数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌来。break in破门而入;flood in涌入;jump in突然插话;step in插手。 17.上文语境题。“我”也开始采取一些切实可行的措施来减肥。“我”咨询内科医生,雇用健身教练,开始吃少量而有益健康的(healthy)食物。heavy重的;full满的;expensive昂贵的;healthy有益健康的。 18.上文语境题。“我”对筹款的关注也给了“我”新的动力去经常锻炼。regularly经常;limitlessly无限地;suddenly突然;randomly随意地。 19.上下文语境题。联系上文第四段中的“My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000...”和本段中的I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000可知,“我”实现了(reached)“我”的目标。set树立,创立;reach实现,达到;miss错过,怀念;drop停止,放弃。 20.上下文语境题。通读整篇文章可知,作者本人通过减肥这件事,身心发生了很大的变化,所以此处是作者的感悟:“我”感觉自己被给予了第二次生命,以致力于做有意义而伟大的事情。stressful充满压力的;painful令人痛苦的;meaningful有意义的;peaceful宁静的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.B; 7.A; 8.C; 9.B; 10.D; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.B; 15.D; 16.C; 17.A; 18.D; 19.C; 20.A 解析：‎ ‎【1题详解】考查动词辨析。根据When I ___2___the elderly person with the food I cooked可知这里意思是我的项目包括为一位老人准备午餐。A. buying买；B. delivering发表；C. packing包装；D. preparing准备，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我拿着我做的食物去拜访老人的时候，我从来没有想到这会带来一段新的友谊和职业道路的发现。A. called on拜访； B. came across偶然遇到；C. picked up捡起；D. turned to转向，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我拿着我做的食物去拜访老人的时候，我从来没有想到这会带来一段新的友谊和职业道路的发现。A. happened to碰巧；B. appealed to呼吁；C. occurred to被想到；D. proved to给…证明，故选C ‎【4题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Hopefully in the future, I will work with them to help even more people like Bill可知这里意思是我从来没有想到这会带来职业道路的发现。A. travel plan旅行计划； B. career path职业道路；C. holiday destination假期目的地；D. cooking skill烹饪技能，故选B ‎【5题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair可知Bill不能走路。A. talk说话；B. eat吃；C. sit坐；D. walk步行，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】考查名词辨析。上文A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair说护士定期帮他来来回回移动轮椅，由此可知Bill没有亲戚。 A. money钱；B. relatives亲戚； C. neighbours邻居；D. time时间，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】考查名词辨析。根据because he usually eats ___8___.可知Bill说他很高兴见到我，他说和我一起吃饭对他来说是一种款待。 A. treat款待； B. fancy幻想；C. privilege特权；D. waste浪费，故选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】考查副词辨析。上文because he has no ___6___.说他没有亲戚，所以他一定是经常独自吃饭。A. slowly慢慢地；B. little完全不；C. alone独自；D. unhappily不幸地，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他说食物很棒，但他更喜欢有人陪伴，胜过食物。A. family家人； B. company陪伴；C. fun乐趣；D. health健康，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据and had many ___11___stories to tell about his travels to many places. 可知Bill在铁路工作时，有着丰富多彩的生活。A. painful痛苦的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. peaceful和平的；D. colorful丰富多彩的，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据I was ___12___ a trip because of his stories.可知他有许多讲述他到许多地方旅行的吸引人的故事。A. adventurous爱冒险的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. absorbing吸引人的；D. satisfying令人满意的，故选C。‎ ‎【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因为他的故事，我打算进行一次旅行。A. intending打算；B. pretending假装；C. allowing允许；D. requiring要求，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】考查动词辨析。根据However, I would ___14___be going by train after meeting Bill.可知我曾经犹豫乘火车旅行。A. argued争论；B. hesitated犹豫；C. thought想；D. cared关心，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，我在见过Bill之后，肯定会坐火车去旅行。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. undoubtedly确实地，毋庸置疑的；C.‎ ‎ unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. unhurriedly不慌不忙地，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】考查名词辨析。根据I suddenly realized that I am ___16___of working with the elderly.可知这是我这个项目最大的奖金。 A. aim目标； B. impression印象；C. problem问题；D. bonus奖金，故选D。‎ ‎【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Spending time with them was fun-they have so much life experience to ___17___. 可知这里意思是我突然意识到我喜欢和老年人一起活动。A. aware意识到；B. proud骄傲的；C. fond喜欢的；D. certain确信的，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：和他们在一起很有趣——他们有很多生活经验可以分享。A. share分享；B. discuss讨论；C. treasure财富；D. gain收获，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一方面，我是一个好的倾听者。A. student学生；B. cook厨师；C. learner初学者；D. listener倾听者，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：另一方面，老年人希望有人了解他们的内心世界，所以这是一个完美的匹配。A. choice选择；B. deal处理；C. match匹配；D. game游戏，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Hopefully in the future, I will work with them to help even more people like Bill.可知这里意思是我决定集中研究老年人。A. old古老的；B. poor贫穷的；C. disabled残疾的；D. homeless无家可归的，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎