高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module1LifeintheFuture课时作业外研版必修4 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 1 Life in the Future Ⅰ.完形填空 导学号 58082352 (2016·浙江六校联考) One Minute Means a Lot in One's Life During his college years，Rogers _1.B__ a summer in an Idaho logging camp(伐 木场)．When the boss had to leave for a few days，he put Rogers in charge. “_2.A__ if the men refuse to follow my orders？”Rogers asked.He thought of Tony， an immigrant worker who _3.A__ trouble all day，giving the other men a(n) _4.D__ time. “Fire them，”the boss said.Then，as if _5.D__ Rogers' mind，he added，“I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the _6.A__.I'd feel _7.B__ about that.I have been logging for 40 years.Tony is the most _8.C__ worker I've ever had.I know he is a troublemaker and that he _9.D__ everybody and everything.But he comes in first and leaves last.There has not been an _10.A__ for eight years on the hill where he works.” Rogers took over the next day.He went to Tony and spoke to him，“Tony，do you know I'm in charge here today？”Tony grunted(嘟囔)．“I was going to fire you the first time we tangled(纠缠), 11.D__ I want you to know I'm not，”he told Tony, 12.B__ what the boss had said. When Rogers finished，Tony _13.B__ the spadeful(铲子) of sand he had held and tears streamed _14.C__ his face. That day Tony worked harder than ever before. Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the _15.A__ for railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the West.Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such _16.D__. Tony replied，“If it not be for the one _17.C__ you talk to me back in Idaho， I would not be myself today.One minute _18.B__ my whole life.” Effective managers know the _19.A__ of taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well.But what a _20.C__ a minute of yes can make in any relationship! 文章大意：有时候我们不经意间说的话就会影响甚至改变别人的一生。本文就讲述了这 样的一个故事。 1．A.wasted B．spent 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．trained D．traveled [解析] 句意：在他的大学期间，罗杰斯在爱达荷州的一个伐木场“度过”了一个夏天。 spend 表示“度过(时间)”，符合题意。 2．A.What B．How C．Why D．Who [解析] 因是第一次负责，因此，罗杰斯担心工人不听他的话，故有此问“如果这些人 拒绝遵守我的命令怎么办？”what if 是一个固定搭配，意为“如果……将怎么办？”。 3．A.made B．got C．caught D．had [解析] 由下文可知，托尼总是给他人添麻烦，使别人的日子不好过。make trouble 意 为“添麻烦，惹麻烦”。 4．A.easy B．surprising C．happy D．hard [解析] 托尼整天惹麻烦，使其他人日子很难过。hard“艰难的，难的”符合语境。 5．A.recognizing B．having C．bearing D．reading [解析] read one's mind 意为“看出他人的心思”，read 有“读懂”之意。 6．A.chance B．order C．support D．evidence [解析] get the chance 意为“有机会”；即：老板认为罗杰斯一有机会就会开除托尼。 7．A.proud B．bad C．ugly D．well [解析] 由下文信息可知，老板对罗杰斯开除托尼的做法感觉不好。故选 bad。 8．A.quarrelsome B．elegant C．reliable D．silent [解析] 此处是老板称赞托尼的话，故排除 A、D 两项；elegant“优雅的”，与语境不 符，故选 reliable“可靠的”。 9．A.respects B．protects C．hurts D．hates [解析] 由 troublemaker 一词可知，托尼应该是讨厌所有的人和事，故选 D 项。 10．A.accident B．idea C．opportunity D．argument [解析] 但他有明显的优点：他总是最先来，最后走，他工作的那片山上八年从来都没 有发生过意外。accident 意为“意外事故”。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 11．A.and B．or C．besides D．but [解析] 此处表转折，故选 but。 12．A.lying B．adding C．smiling D．replying [解析] 用 add 的－ing 形式作伴随状语，意为“他补充说出了老板所说的话”。 13．A.threw B．dropped C．carried D．lifted [解析] 由语境可知，他听罗杰斯讲完老板所说的话后，深深地受到感动，他手中铲子 里的沙子掉到了地上。 14．A.through B．on C．down D．in [解析] 泪水从他的脸上不断地落下。down 有“从高往低/下”之意。 15．A.boss B．worker C．engine－driver D．immigrant [解析] 结合下文可知，托尼后来很成功，故这里用 boss。 16．A.railroad B．companies C．life D．success [解析] 结合上下文可知，托尼获得了成功。 17．A.word B．thing C．minute D．lesson [解析] 结合 18 空前的 One minute 的提示可知，那一分钟简短的谈话改变了他。 18．A.saved B．changed C．colored D．lost [解析] 就是那一分钟的话改变了我的人生。 19．A.importance B．method C．result D．influence [解析] 根据上文可知文章讲的是，找到适当的时刻告诉别人工作做得好的重要性。 20．A.choice B．decision C．difference D．conclusion [解析] make a difference“对……产生影响”，为固定短语。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 导学号 58082353 Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 everyday world in a more humanized way，said Cynthia Breazeal，chief scientist at the robot company Jibo. While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example，these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user. The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions； it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces. Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. The more interaction the robot has with humans，the more it learns.But Oshbot， like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us，but with us，”said Breazeal. 文章大意：主要介绍了未来几年，社会机器人的功能与作用。 1．How are social robots different from household robots？__B__ A．They can control their emotions. B．They are more like humans. C．They do the normal housework. D．They respond to users more slowly. [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.” 可知社交机器人更像人。故选 B。 2．What can Oshbot work as？__C__ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 A．A language teacher. B．A tour guide. C．A shop assistant. D．A private nurse. [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.”可推知，机器人 Oshbot 的 工作是一个商店售货员，故选 C。 3．We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will__B__. A．train employees B．be our workmates C．improve technologies D．take the place of workers [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Breazeal 的话“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us，but with us”可以推断出社交机器人可以和我 们一起做事情。故选 B。 4．What does the passage mainly present？__D__ A．A new design idea of household robots. B．Marketing strategies for social robots. C．Information on household robots. D．An introduction to social robots. [解析] 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社交机器人的功能与作用。 故选 D。 Ⅲ.七选五 导学号 58082354 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Some Ways to Deal With Hardship and Pain in Life Regardless of the difficulties you way face, it's getting back up and moving forward that counts the most when you need to deal with hardship. _1.F__ Write or talk about how you feel Keeping my feelings to myself used to make me feel lonely, but when I found someone who actually cared about me, it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to my ability to overcome troublesome situations._2.E__Although talking to strangers about your issues may seem crazy, it actually isn't. _3.A__ It is said that running away from your problems will never help，and though that's 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 partially true，it doesn't mean that you need to make yourself go so deeply into a situation that you run out of air to breathe and lose the ability to weigh the pros and cons of your choices.That happens more than we like to admit，which is why it's important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly without having people hanging over your shoulders. Remind yourself that you're not alone Regardless of who or what you depend on，you need to remind yourself that you are not alone; you have people who do care._4.G__ Sometimes it's strangers who may share the same feelings as you do.Think about it—you may not know any of these readers personally but they could be in the exact same situation as you，so in fact，no one is truly alone. Accept the results and get back up again _5.C__ Whether the results of your choices proved to be helpful or not, it's time for you to accept them and get back up.This time you have a new experience to add to your book of life so the next time something tries to knock you down，it won't be easy because you will be strong and determined to push forward.Life will go on， time will never stand still，and it rests upon you to make the right decision of moving forward. A．Separate yourself from the situation. B．Tell yourself to accept the hardship. C．Finally，it's time to accept what has happened. D．All in all，remember that life is short. E．Not only did I speak to him about how I felt，but I decided to blog about it. F．Here are some things I've tried just to help me believe in a brighter future and get over a tough situation. G．Even if it's just one person，that's enough to give you reason to remind yourself that you will never truly be alone. 文章大意：本文讲述如何处理生活中的困难与痛苦。 [解析] 1.根据本文的题目是 Some Ways to Deal With Hardship and Pain in Life 可知第一段最后一句话必须是引出下方，故选 F 下面有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助，渡过 难关。 2．根据上文提到“when I found someone who actually cared about me, it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to my ability to overcome troublesome situations.”当我找到真正关心我的人时，与他分享我的感受就变得很自然， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 故选 E 不仅仅说出我的感受， 我还决定用博客写出来。 3．根据第三段提到“That happens more than we like to admit，which is why it's important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly without having people hanging over your shoulders”这些事情的发生会超过我们的认知，所以把 自己与这种状况隔离开是很重要的，故选 A 项。 4．根据上文提到“Regardless of who or what you depend on，you need to remind yourself that you are not alone; you have people who do care”不管你有没有依靠， 你需要提醒自己你不是孤独的，你还有人关心，可能下方就要进行对比，故选 G 即使你一个 人，也要提醒自己你不是真正的孤独。 5．根据上文提到“Accept the results and get back up again”接受结果，再次出发， 故下面讲的是接受现实，因此选 C 项。 Ⅳ.语法填空 导学号 58082355 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are what we eat because what we eat every day has _1.a__great impact on our health. Therefore，we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits. _2.As__ we all know，baked or fried foods may be _3.tasty__(taste) , but eating too much of them will _4.probably__(probable) result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food. _5.Compared__(compare)with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but _6.less__(little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic _7.growth__(grow) of our country, we now are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We _8.are_running__(run) the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet. The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep _9.in__mind that the food we choose should give _10.us__(we) the nutrients we need. 文章大意：一个人的饮食习惯对健康有很大的影响。文章对比了中西方的饮食习惯，并 建议人们养成良好的饮食习惯。 [解析] 1.句意：……因为我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大影响。根据句意可知， 设空处后的 impact(可数名词)在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词。 2．句意：我们都知道，熏烤、油炸食品可能很好吃……。本句考查非限制性定语从句。 先行词为后面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作宾语且定语从句置于句首，故用 as 引导。 3．设空处需用形容词作表语，taste 的形容词形式为 tasty，意为：好吃的。 4．句意：……但熏烤、油炸食品吃得太多可能会导致一些疾病。设空处需用副词形式， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 probable 的副词形式为 probably。 5．句意：与西方人相比，在过去中国人常常吃更多的谷物及蔬菜，但较少吃肉，这是一 个好的饮食习惯。本句考查非谓语动词作状语。compared with 为独立成分，意为：与…… 相比。 6．根据本句中的 more grain 可知本空需用比较级，故答案为 less。 7．“随着我国经济的迅速发展……”。设空处前为形容词，设空处后为介词，故可判断 设空处需用 grow 的名词形式，故答案为 growth。 8．根据上句(我们现在吃的很多食物中，糖和脂肪的含量太高)，可判断本句要表达的意 思是：目前我们在不考虑均衡饮食的情况下冒险去外面吃饭。由此可见设空处需用现在进行 时。 9．本题考查动词短语。keep sth. in mind 意为：牢记；其中 sth.由 that 引导的从句 充当。 10．give sb. sth.“给某人某物”。本空需作 give 的宾语，故用宾格。