高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练一 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 题型组合练(一) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017·山西太原一模) Working well in a team requires full cooperation.It’s an important skill for almost every employee to have.Your ability to do your job is dependent upon others getting your work done，and others depend on you to get their work done. Communicate well.Lack of communication is one of the biggest reasons of a team’s failure.Seek input from team members so they feel like a valuable part of the team.Communication establishes trust among team members.In addition，communicating well can help prevent and resolve conflict.Meet regularly to keep members involved and aware of your work progress.Post decisions where everyone in the team can see them. Be flexible.In teamwork，priorities and responsibility can change instantly.Stay ready to shift focus.Training team members to be able to do parts of other team member’s jobs can be a valuable part of teamwork；being flexible helps to build appreciation for all the parts of the team. Meet deadlines.Work hard to ensure you meet established deadlines when you work in a team environment.Others are depending on your work.Negotiate timelines with your teammates at the start of a project.Doing so allows you to have a say in how work gets accomplished. Establish accountability.All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the project.Although every team doesn’t need a leader，teams require a formal way to ensure everybody does his part.Try using meetings to report on progress. Celebrate accomplishments and encourage the team.Senior executives may not always recognize the importance of some team member’s work.Share congratulations at team meetings and talk about whose work is invaluable in helping you get your work done. 语篇解读 本文为说明文。作者介绍了如何发挥团队精神高效工作。 1．What can you conclude from the first paragraph? A．Working in a team means your work is separate. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 B．Working in a team means your work is effective. C．Being a member of a team means your work is independent. D．Being a member of a team means your work is interdependent. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段尤其是最后一句可推知：作为团队中的一员意味着你们的工 作是相互依赖的，故答案为 D 项。 2．Which of the following deeds does not contribute to effective teamwork? A．Keeping silent in a team discussion. B．Being able to do parts of others’ job. C．Acknowledging others’ work publicly. D．Holding meetings to report on progress. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。A 项与第二段内容相悖，故答案为 A 项。B 项与第三段中的“Training team members to be able to do parts of other team member’s jobs can be a valuable part of teamwork”相符，故被排除；C 项与最后一段最后一句相符，故被排除；D 项与第五段最 后一句相符，故排除 D 项。 3．What does the underlined word “accountability” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A．Success. B．Responsibility. C．Insurance. D．Community. 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。第五段主要讲的是建立问责制，结合本段中的“responsible for”及 “ensure everybody does his part”可判断 accountability 意为“责任”，故答案为 B 项。 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Succeed in Communicating with Others B．How to Work Effectively in a Team Environment C．Ways to Work Well in Completing Projects D．Ways to Improve the Efficiency of Employees 答案 B 解析 标题归纳题。文章介绍了在团队工作中应注意的五项内容，由此可推知本文最佳题目 为：在团队中如何高效工作，故答案为 B 项。 B (2017·河南郑州质量预测) Years ago，my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 U.S.，preparing meals for thousands of people.I got to talk with one of the guys in line，Albert.He said he liked my socks.“Want to see mine？” he asked，lifting his leg.He was barefoot.He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadn’t got around to it.I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach. The next day，after work，I stopped at Ross and filled up a cart with socks.I stuffed my trunk with them.The next morning，I set my alarm for 5 a．m.and drove over to Santa Monica’s Palisades Park，which is a common destination for homeless people. I took one of the bags from my trunk.It was still dark out.I headed for a group of three men around a tree，probably using it as a windbreaker.Two were asleep under heavy blankets，and the third was digging through his collection.As I walked toward him，he watched me，perhaps questioning my motives.“I thought you guys might need some fresh new socks，” I said，handing him a pair.He looked confused at first but took them and said，“Thank you.” I gave him two more pairs for his friends. I moved on.An hour later，I had given out all the socks.Most people were sleeping， and I felt like Santa.I knew that when they woke up they would find a very meaningful present. That was nine years ago.Every week I’ll hand out as many socks as I can.If I’m on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week，I bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries. It’s extremely satisfying to operate “under the radar” to help make some people’s lives a little bit easier.Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days，but even if I don’t，I like to think one of the pairs will find him. 语篇解读 作者与妻子曾在一家收容所做志愿者，一次与艾伯特的对话使作者意识到很 多无家可归者可能需要一双袜子。自那以后，作者一直坚持给无家可归者送袜子，希望 他们可以活得更容易些。 5．What caused the author to hand out socks to the homeless? A．Albert’s desire to get free socks. B．The approach of Christmas Day. C．His hard work at a homeless shelter. D．The conversation between him and Albert. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中作者和艾伯特的对话，尤其是第一段最后一句“I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.”可知，作者得知艾伯特没有袜子穿，内心感到失落与 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 同情，第二天便去买了袜子分给无家可归的人。故选 D 项。 6．Which is TRUE about the author according to the passage? A．He believed it felt good to help the homeless. B．He went to Ross to buy a pair of socks for Albert. C．He handed out socks to the homeless as Christmas gifts. D．He was often questioned about why he was giving out socks. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“It’s extremely satisfying to operate ‘under the radar’ to help make some people’s lives a little bit easier.”可知， 作者觉得帮助别人很有意义，内心觉得满足。故选 A 项。 7．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Santa Claus Brings Christmas Gifts B．Kindness Is Rewarded with Kindness C．Every Sock Helps Make Somebody’s Day D．Socks Are Passed on from Hand to Hand 答案 C 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者一直在给无家可归的人分发袜子，给他们的生活带 来开心和幸福。故 C 项作为文章标题最为恰当。 C (2017·河北石家庄一模) Few people are aware that Waterloo Bridge ， crossed by thousands of daily commuters(上班族) and celebrated as a London landmark，was mainly built by a female workforce. There are no written or photographic records of the women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records.What’s left is anecdotal evidence，kept alive by the tourist boat captains who have called it the Ladies Bridge. During the Second World War，with the majority of the active male labor force away at the front，women increasingly took on traditionally male roles.By 1944,25,000 women were working in the construction industry ， carrying out backbreaking tasks.These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men.So the trend in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce.Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45minute musical entitled “the Singing Bridge”，which runs at Somerset House from 9 to 25 September.In late September，the “Light up the Ladies Bridge” event saw the National Theatre’s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections(投影) of female construction workers working in construction during World War Ⅱ. Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live. 语篇解读 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍伦敦标志性建筑滑铁卢桥的建筑历史来 赞美那些帮助建设此桥的女性工人。 8．Why do few people know about the builders of Waterloo Bridge? A．Female workers received little attention. B．The records of their work have been lost. C．The construction took place long ago. D．Few people know about the bridge. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句(没有留下建筑该桥的女性工程人员的书面或图像资 料，因为建筑该桥的建筑公司在二十世纪八十年代倒闭了，所有的记录也随之消失了。)可知 答案为 B 项。 9．Why did London women do the construction work? A．It was a tradition in London. B．They wanted to get a steady job. C．The company offered them better pay. D．Most men had gone to the battlefield. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知答案为 D 项(大多数男性去了战场)。 10．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The influence of the bridge on art. B．A musician’s contribution to the bridge. C．The events in honor of the bridge builders. D．Women’s work during the Second World War. 答案 C 解析 段落大意题。第四段主要介绍的是为了纪念那些帮助建设滑铁卢桥的女性工人所举行 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 的一系列活动，故答案为 C 项(为纪念这座桥的建筑者们所举行的活动)。 11．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Female Workers on the Rise B．A Hidden Treasure in London C．A New London Landmark D．The Story Behind the Ladies Bridge 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。本文通过介绍滑铁卢桥以赞美那些女性工人，故答案为 D 项(女人桥背后 的故事)。 D (2017·湖南长郡中学一模) It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way toward reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers can’t even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake(互 谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 语篇解读 随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。 专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。 12．The passage mainly talks about . A．traffic jams B．good manners C．road politeness D．modern drivers 答案 C 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Road politeness is not only good manners， but a good sense.”及第三段第一句“However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”可知，本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选 C 项。 13．Troubles on the road are often caused by . A．traffic jams B．the behavior of the drivers C．the great speed of modern life D．terrible road conditions 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.”可知，大家都知道，平时非常绅士的人在开车 的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，道路上的 麻烦经常是由司机的行为引起的。故选 B 项。 14．According to the writer，a good driver should . A．encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to B．beat back when forced to face rude driving C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it D．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可知，在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司 机应当能够对此有所认知。故选 C 项。 15．It is not always right for drivers to . A．master the roadmanship B．neglect politeness when they see it C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”和最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知，给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为 是不对的。故选 D 项。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2017·广西联考) We know that choosing a college major can be extremely hard. 16 However， it is a challenge to pick one when it feels as if the rest of your adult life is riding on that choice.It is a big commitment，but it’s not a life sentence.Many graduates pursue careers that aren’t directly related to their college majors，or change careers after several years.You may choose to base your decision on any of these factors： Dream job 17 Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse，a day trader，a physician，or a web developer.Before you declare，take a class or two in the relevant discipline or talk to students in the department of your choice. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 Great ambition According to PayScale.com，the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering，actuarial mathematics，computer science，physics， statistics，government and economics.Meanwhile，keep your quality of life in mind， too. 18 19 Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter.If you love what you’re studying，you’re more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience. 20 If your calling is philosophy，don’t write it off just because you’re not sure about graduate school，or what the job market holds for philosophers. A．Love project B．The academy of the School C．Many schools offer hundreds of choices. D．Science is a specific subject that college students specialize in. E．That sevenfigure salary may not be worth it if you’re not happy at the office. F．That can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field. G．Some students choose a major because it will prepare them for a specific career path or advanced study. 语篇解读 在大学教育阶段，选择一个合适的专业是非常困难的。本文主要对如何选择一 个合适的专业给出了一些建议。 16．答案 C 解析 该空前一句先说选择一个大学专业是极其困难的，该空后随即用 However 进行了转折， C 项(许多大学提供上百个选择)是对前面一句意思的顺承。故选 C 项。 17．答案 G 解析 设空处所在段落的主题是 Dream job，即“理想职业”。根据 Dream job 标题下的 “Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse，a day trader...”可知，设空 处应指选择专业是为职业道路或进一步学习作准备。故 G 项符合语境。 18．答案 E 解析 根据 Great ambition 标题下的“the majors that lead to the highest salaries” 和空前的“keep your quality of life in mind”可知，此处指有些专业可以得到高收入， 但是也要注意生活的质量。故 E 项(如果你在办公室不快乐，那么七位数的工资可能也是不值 得的)符合语境。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 19．答案 A 解析 根据最后一段的第一、二句“Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter.If you love what you’re studying...”可知，该段说的是 Love project 这一主题。故选 A 项。 20．答案 F 解析 根据空前的“If you love what you’re studying，you’re more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience.”可知，如果你喜爱你所学的专业， 你就更可能全身心地致力于你的专业学习和大学生活中。F 项(那就意味着更好的成绩以及在 你的专业领域里与他人建立更好的关系)符合语境。故选 F 项。