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  • 2021-05-20 发布

高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训2非谓语动词

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只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 专题限时集训(二) 非谓语动词 1.________an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health. A.Having walked B.Walk C.Walking D.Walked C [句意:每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语,阐述的是一 个事实,故选 C 项。] 2.Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem________the joy of communicating face to face. A.losing B.to be losing C.to be lost D.having lost B [句意:今天通过先进的技术,有太多的交流方式供我们选择,但我们看上去正在失 去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do sth.好像要做某事。因动作正在进行,故选 B 项。] 3.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those________by Dr.Li________to enter the patient's room. A.being invited;allowed B.are invited;are allowed C.invited;is allowed D.invited;are allowed C [考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语;第二空主语的中心词 是 nobody,所以选 C 项。] 4.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You've had it________often enough. A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained D [考查“have sth.done”结构。句意:到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。已经给 你解释好多次了。] 5.With the couple________in a nearby town,the house seems pretty empty most of the time. A.work B.to work C.working D.worked C [考查 with 复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语 the couple 是主谓关系,表示现在的状 况,所以用现在分词表主动。句意:这对夫妻在附近镇上上班,(他们的)房子大部分时间都 是空荡荡的。] 6.—Why do you look sad? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 —There are so many problems________. A.remaining to settle B.remained settling C.remaining to be settled D.remained to be settled C [由于 remain 是不及物动词,故应用现在分词 remaining,相当于定语从句 that remains;动词 settle 置于 remain 之后,应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。] 7.—Hi,Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening? —Sorry,Tom.________tomorrow's lessons,I have no time to go out with you. A.Not preparing B.Not having prepared C.Not to prepare D.Being not prepared B [根据句意可知,选项动词为原因状语,表主动,强调动作的完成性,相当于一个原 因状语从句:As I haven't prepared tomorrow's lessons...故应选 B。] 8.The direct flight has proved successful since 2014,________Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland. A.made B.making C.make D.makes B [从句意可知,后文是前文的结果,且主语与动词 make 之间为主谓关系,因此用现 在分词 making 作结果状语。] 9.________to get a seat for the concert,he didn't mind standing in a queue all night. A.Determine B.To be determined C.Determined D.Being determined C [过去分词作原因状语,“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于 “Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。] 10.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A.being weighed B.to weigh C.weighed D.weighing D [此处 weigh 为“重量为;重(多少)”的意思,作 young children 的后置定语,且 与其为主动关系,用 weighing,故 D 项正确。句意:交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于 40 磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。] 11.The pollution is getting worse and worse;we must stop pollution________a better life. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 A.to live B.from living C.living D.live A [考查非谓语动词。句意:污染越来越严重了;为了过上更好的生活我们必须阻止污 染。不定式表示目的,故选 A 项。] 12.He hurried to the lecture hall,only________that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious ill. A.being informed B.to be informed C.informing D.to inform B [考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆匆忙忙赶到演讲厅,结果被告知因为患了重病,那个 著名的教授取消了演讲。only 后面接不定式,表示“未曾料到的结果”。因为 inform 和 he 之间存在动宾关系,故用不定式的被动语态形式。故 B 项正确。现在分词通常作时间、条件、 伴随等状语,作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果,故 A 项错误。C、D 项语态和非谓语动词 形式错误,故不能选。] 【导学号:57732037】 13.With the 2017 College Entrance Examination________near,students feel great pressure. A.drawing B.drawn C.having drawn D.to draw A [the 2017 College Entrance Examination 与 draw 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且 非谓语所表示动作正在进行,故用 drawing near 作补语。with 复合结构在句中作原因状语。] 14.—Do you have anything more________,sir? —Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible. A.typing B.to be typed C.typed D.to type B [考查非谓语动词。在 have+n.+不定式结构中,当句中主语与其后面的不定式具 有逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式用主动形式,如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的 to wash 就是由该句主语“I”来完成的;但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时,不 定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知,句中 to type 的动作不是由句子主语 you 来完成 的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的,故应用其被动形式 to be typed。] 15.We don't permit ________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside. A.smoking;smoking B.to smoke;to smoke C.smoking;to smoke D.to smoke;smoking 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C [句意:我们不准有人在办公室里吸烟,但允许你在外面吸烟。第一空用 permit doing sth.结构,第二空用 permit sb.to do sth.的结构。] 16.He is often listened________English songs,but this time we had him________ a Russian song. A.to sing;sing B.to sing;to sing C.sing;to sing D.sing;sing A [listen to 本身带有一个介词 to,listen to 后面的不定式作主语补足语时,不定 式符号 to 是不能省略的。在后一个分句中,使役动词 had 后面用省略 to 的不定式作宾语补 足语,故用 sing。] 17.—We didn't find Tom________the lecture. —No one had told him about________a lecture the following day. A.to attend;there to be B.attending;there being C.attended;there be D.attend;there was B [考查分词和动名词。第一空动词 attend 与 Tom 之间为主谓关系,所以用现在分词 作 find 的宾语补足语;第二空介词 about 后应使用 there be 的动名词形式 there being。 故选 B。] 18.—You should have thanked her before you left. —I meant________.But when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so B [本句中的 meant 意思是“本来打算”,其后应该使用不定式。当与 want,wish, hope,like,hate,try,have,ought,used,need,be able,be going,be glad,mean 等连用时,to 代替不定式结构以避免重复。] 19.Milk quickly turns sour,unless________in a refrigerator. A.stored B.to store C.storing D.store A [考查非谓语动词。句意:牛奶很快就会变酸,除非存放在冰箱里。“unless stored in a refrigerator”是“unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store 和 milk 之间存在动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,故 A 项正确。] 20.Which do you enjoy________you coming weekend,swimming or fishing? A.spending B.being spent C.spend D.to spend 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 D [to spend 为不定式作目的状语,而 which 是 enjoy 的宾语。] 21. Our company is going on very well.________dozens of local women,we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas. A.To employ B.Being employed C.Employed D.Employing D [句意:我们公司进展很顺利。我们雇用了几十个本地妇女,生产独特设计的手工制 品,畅销海外。第二句的主语 we 与 employ 之间存在主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故选 D 项。] 22.(2016·扬州中学期初调研)With a gun______,the thief rushed into the bank, his eyes________. A.in hand;exposing B.in the hand;being exposed C.in his hand;exposed D.in a hand;to expose C [考查独立主格结构。句意:手里拿了把枪,窃贼冲进银行,只有眼睛露在外面。第 一空 with a gun in his hand 手里拿着一把枪,为介词 with 的复合结构,作独立主格结构, 表伴随;第二空也考查独立主格结构,eyes 与 expose 之间存在被动关系,用过去分词,故 选 C 项。] 23.As is often the case,he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping, especially when deeply________in work. A.absorbing B.being absorbed C.to absorb D.absorbed D [句意:正如经常发生的那样,他往往会废寝忘食,尤其当他忙于工作的时候。 sb.absorb oneself in sth.=sb.be absorbed in sth.某人忙于某事,从句子结构可以看 出 he 与 absorb 之间应该存在被动关系,故选 D 项。] 24.Seeing the road________with snow and cyclists falling down here and there, we decided to walk to the office. A.to block B.blocking C.blocked D.to be blocked C [句意:看到道路被雪堵塞并有骑车人到处摔倒,我们决定步行去办公室。see sth.done 看到某物被做。根据语境道路被雪堵塞,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,故选 C 项。] 25.—Christine,are we leaving right away or...? —But Jove insists on us________in her house for the night. A.staying B.to stay 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 C.stayed D.stay A [句意:——克里斯蒂安,我们马上走还是……?——但是乔芙坚持让我们在她家待 一个晚上。insist on 后接动名词结构,us 作动名词 staying 的逻辑主语。故选 A 项。]