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只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
1
专题限时集训(二) 非谓语动词
1.________an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.
A.Having walked B.Walk
C.Walking D.Walked
C [句意:每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语,阐述的是一
个事实,故选 C 项。]
2.Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology,
but we seem________the joy of communicating face to face.
A.losing B.to be losing
C.to be lost D.having lost
B [句意:今天通过先进的技术,有太多的交流方式供我们选择,但我们看上去正在失
去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do sth.好像要做某事。因动作正在进行,故选 B 项。]
3.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those________by Dr.Li________to enter the
patient's room.
A.being invited;allowed
B.are invited;are allowed
C.invited;is allowed
D.invited;are allowed
C [考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语;第二空主语的中心词
是 nobody,所以选 C 项。]
4.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You've had it________often
enough.
A.explaining B.to explain
C.explain D.explained
D [考查“have sth.done”结构。句意:到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。已经给
你解释好多次了。]
5.With the couple________in a nearby town,the house seems pretty empty most
of the time.
A.work B.to work
C.working D.worked
C [考查 with 复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语 the couple 是主谓关系,表示现在的状
况,所以用现在分词表主动。句意:这对夫妻在附近镇上上班,(他们的)房子大部分时间都
是空荡荡的。]
6.—Why do you look sad?
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
2
—There are so many problems________.
A.remaining to settle
B.remained settling
C.remaining to be settled
D.remained to be settled
C [由于 remain 是不及物动词,故应用现在分词 remaining,相当于定语从句 that
remains;动词 settle 置于 remain 之后,应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。]
7.—Hi,Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?
—Sorry,Tom.________tomorrow's lessons,I have no time to go out with you.
A.Not preparing B.Not having prepared
C.Not to prepare D.Being not prepared
B [根据句意可知,选项动词为原因状语,表主动,强调动作的完成性,相当于一个原
因状语从句:As I haven't prepared tomorrow's lessons...故应选 B。]
8.The direct flight has proved successful since 2014,________Taiwan another
tourist destination for people on the mainland.
A.made B.making
C.make D.makes
B [从句意可知,后文是前文的结果,且主语与动词 make 之间为主谓关系,因此用现
在分词 making 作结果状语。]
9.________to get a seat for the concert,he didn't mind standing in a queue
all night.
A.Determine B.To be determined
C.Determined D.Being determined
C [过去分词作原因状语,“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于
“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。]
10.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________less
than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A.being weighed B.to weigh
C.weighed D.weighing
D [此处 weigh 为“重量为;重(多少)”的意思,作 young children 的后置定语,且
与其为主动关系,用 weighing,故 D 项正确。句意:交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于
40 磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。]
11.The pollution is getting worse and worse;we must stop pollution________a
better life.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
3
A.to live B.from living
C.living D.live
A [考查非谓语动词。句意:污染越来越严重了;为了过上更好的生活我们必须阻止污
染。不定式表示目的,故选 A 项。]
12.He hurried to the lecture hall,only________that the famous professor had
cancelled his lecture because of his serious ill.
A.being informed B.to be informed
C.informing D.to inform
B [考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆匆忙忙赶到演讲厅,结果被告知因为患了重病,那个
著名的教授取消了演讲。only 后面接不定式,表示“未曾料到的结果”。因为 inform 和 he
之间存在动宾关系,故用不定式的被动语态形式。故 B 项正确。现在分词通常作时间、条件、
伴随等状语,作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果,故 A 项错误。C、D 项语态和非谓语动词
形式错误,故不能选。]
【导学号:57732037】
13.With the 2017 College Entrance Examination________near,students feel great
pressure.
A.drawing B.drawn
C.having drawn D.to draw
A [the 2017 College Entrance Examination 与 draw 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且
非谓语所表示动作正在进行,故用 drawing near 作补语。with 复合结构在句中作原因状语。]
14.—Do you have anything more________,sir?
—Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.
A.typing B.to be typed
C.typed D.to type
B [考查非谓语动词。在 have+n.+不定式结构中,当句中主语与其后面的不定式具
有逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式用主动形式,如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的
to wash 就是由该句主语“I”来完成的;但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时,不
定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知,句中 to type 的动作不是由句子主语 you 来完成
的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的,故应用其被动形式 to be typed。]
15.We don't permit ________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside.
A.smoking;smoking
B.to smoke;to smoke
C.smoking;to smoke
D.to smoke;smoking
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
4
C [句意:我们不准有人在办公室里吸烟,但允许你在外面吸烟。第一空用 permit doing
sth.结构,第二空用 permit sb.to do sth.的结构。]
16.He is often listened________English songs,but this time we had him________
a Russian song.
A.to sing;sing B.to sing;to sing
C.sing;to sing D.sing;sing
A [listen to 本身带有一个介词 to,listen to 后面的不定式作主语补足语时,不定
式符号 to 是不能省略的。在后一个分句中,使役动词 had 后面用省略 to 的不定式作宾语补
足语,故用 sing。]
17.—We didn't find Tom________the lecture.
—No one had told him about________a lecture the following day.
A.to attend;there to be
B.attending;there being
C.attended;there be
D.attend;there was
B [考查分词和动名词。第一空动词 attend 与 Tom 之间为主谓关系,所以用现在分词
作 find 的宾语补足语;第二空介词 about 后应使用 there be 的动名词形式 there being。
故选 B。]
18.—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant________.But when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
A.to do B.to
C.doing D.doing so
B [本句中的 meant 意思是“本来打算”,其后应该使用不定式。当与 want,wish,
hope,like,hate,try,have,ought,used,need,be able,be going,be glad,mean
等连用时,to 代替不定式结构以避免重复。]
19.Milk quickly turns sour,unless________in a refrigerator.
A.stored B.to store
C.storing D.store
A [考查非谓语动词。句意:牛奶很快就会变酸,除非存放在冰箱里。“unless stored
in a refrigerator”是“unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store
和 milk 之间存在动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,故 A 项正确。]
20.Which do you enjoy________you coming weekend,swimming or fishing?
A.spending B.being spent
C.spend D.to spend
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
5
D [to spend 为不定式作目的状语,而 which 是 enjoy 的宾语。]
21. Our company is going on very well.________dozens of local women,we produce
handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.
A.To employ B.Being employed
C.Employed D.Employing
D [句意:我们公司进展很顺利。我们雇用了几十个本地妇女,生产独特设计的手工制
品,畅销海外。第二句的主语 we 与 employ 之间存在主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故选
D 项。]
22.(2016·扬州中学期初调研)With a gun______,the thief rushed into the bank,
his eyes________.
A.in hand;exposing
B.in the hand;being exposed
C.in his hand;exposed
D.in a hand;to expose
C [考查独立主格结构。句意:手里拿了把枪,窃贼冲进银行,只有眼睛露在外面。第
一空 with a gun in his hand 手里拿着一把枪,为介词 with 的复合结构,作独立主格结构,
表伴随;第二空也考查独立主格结构,eyes 与 expose 之间存在被动关系,用过去分词,故
选 C 项。]
23.As is often the case,he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping,
especially when deeply________in work.
A.absorbing B.being absorbed
C.to absorb D.absorbed
D [句意:正如经常发生的那样,他往往会废寝忘食,尤其当他忙于工作的时候。
sb.absorb oneself in sth.=sb.be absorbed in sth.某人忙于某事,从句子结构可以看
出 he 与 absorb 之间应该存在被动关系,故选 D 项。]
24.Seeing the road________with snow and cyclists falling down here and there,
we decided to walk to the office.
A.to block B.blocking
C.blocked D.to be blocked
C [句意:看到道路被雪堵塞并有骑车人到处摔倒,我们决定步行去办公室。see
sth.done 看到某物被做。根据语境道路被雪堵塞,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,故选 C 项。]
25.—Christine,are we leaving right away or...?
—But Jove insists on us________in her house for the night.
A.staying B.to stay
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
6
C.stayed D.stay
A [句意:——克里斯蒂安,我们马上走还是……?——但是乔芙坚持让我们在她家待
一个晚上。insist on 后接动名词结构,us 作动名词 staying 的逻辑主语。故选 A 项。]
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