高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal测含解析新人教版必修1 14页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Unit 3 Travel journal 单元检测卷（时间 50 分钟；满分 100 分） 班 级 _________________ 姓 名 _____________ 考 号 _________________ 得 分 _______________________ I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 【河南省郑州市 2016 年高三上学期第一次质量预测】I always walk to my husband’s office after work, wait for him and then we drive home together every day. One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac（凯迪拉克轿车） 1 near me. I was busy 2 the car when I noticed the driver. 3 , she was probably the most 4__ woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls. Minutes later, a man walked over and they drove off. Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to 5 . “Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?” I thought. The next week I saw her again, and after that it almost became my 7 to see her. I would __8 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 9 length. A few weeks later, this question was 10 for me. I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady’s husband came over to their car. He opened the door. The pretty woman 11 walked around to the passenger side—leaning on a walking cane. She 12 one leg with her hands and then the other. She had an artificial limb （假肢）on her left leg and a brace on her right one. As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had __13 . He said that he knew her husband and that, when the lady was twelve years old, she had been 14 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Unfortunately, both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large 15 with her because the crossing had no 16 . That’s 17 she owns such a nice car now. For weeks I have 18 this woman and her way of life, but now I realize how 19 I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don’t be fooled by __20 . 1.A. drove in B. pulled up C. sped by D. turned away 2.A. cleaning B. taking C. expecting D. admiring 3.A. Honestly B. Sincerely C. Surprisingly D. Obviously 4.A. peaceful B. typical C. beautiful D. patient 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 5.A. cry B. argue C. escape D. ask 6.A. unbearable B. unusual C. unfair D. unbelievable 7.A. chance B. wonder C. regret D. routine 8.A. imagine B. wonder C. guess D. doubt 9.A. great B. equal C. full D. standard 10.A. raised B. answered C. presented D. checked 11.A. slowly B. firmly C. quickly D. hurriedly 12.A. bent B.spread C. crossed D. lifted 13.A. changed B.happened C. passed D. hidden 14.A. discovered B.protected C. left D. trapped 15.A. settlement B.exchange C. promise D. arrangement 16.A. stops B.notices C. signals D. lights 17.A. why B.when C. because D. where 18.A. respected B.observed C. accepted D. envied 19.A. boring B.mature C. lucky D. confident 20.A. collections B.appearances C. backgrounds D. descriptions 【答案】 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 20.B 【解析】 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 考点：故事类短文阅读。 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 【吉林省吉林大学附属中学 2016 届高三上学期第四次摸底】阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适 当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is really sad news for Guinness World Records. Tiffany Two, the holder of the 1__________ (old) cat record, has passed away in her sleep at 2_________ age of 27 years, 2months and 20 days. Born on March 13, 1988 in San Diego, California, Tiffany Two 3______ (buy) by her owner, Sharon Voorhees, from a local pet shop. At that time, the cat was only six 4 ________(week) old. Sharon named her Tiffany Two in memory of the cat she once 5__________ (own) In the 1910s. In fact, 6__________ Tiffany Two celebrated her 27th birthday back in March, she had lived the equivalent (等量) of 125 human years. Despite 7__________unbelievable age, Tiffany Two was reported to have good sight and hearing 8________ (recent). Tiffany Two only had minor 9_________ (ill) such as high blood pressure, and Sharon described her as “strong and still able to go up and down stairs”. “She’s not afraid 10 ________(play) with anyone or any animal. She walks right past the dogs. She’s very active!” Sharon explained. 【答案】 1.oldest 2.the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 3.was bought 4.weeks 5.owned 6.when 7.her/the 8.recently 9.illnesses 10.to play 考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力 II 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共 1 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A 【广东省惠州市 2016 届高三上学期第三次调研】In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken among the more than 1 million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York's Department of Education makes learning better for these students by providing dual-language programs, in which 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese. Math, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages. And they learn about the culture of the other country. Milady Baez, Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners and Student Support, says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future. "The jobs of the future require that our students know more than one language. They are going to be traveling abroad; they are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them." Middle-schoolers might not have jobs on their minds yet. For Kequing Jaing, she likes keeping up her first language, Mandarin."It makes me feel that I am home because I can speak in Chinese, learn in Chinese, while learning in English. So it makes me feel better and makes me understand more about the task I'm learning." Anastasia Hudikova came to the United States when she was 2 years old. She says the Russian-English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy."They're really happy about the program. They are really happy that I can preserve my culture and my language, and that I can speak it fluently in school." The New York schools also offer dual-language programs in seven other languages: Arabic, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, Polish and Spanish. There are plans to add even more languages in the future. While these dual-language programs are popular, some organizations in the U.S. say teaching English comes first. U.S. Studies show that children who learn English early will be more successful later. 1. Dual-language programs in New York aim to __________. A. help the students learn better B. rid the students of homesickness C. attract more international students D.prevent the students forgetting their culture 2. Who may not quite agree with dual-language programs? A. Milady Baez B. Kequing Jaing C. Anastasia Hudikova’s parents D. some organizations in the U.S 3. The author writes the passage in order to_________. A. encourage us to learn more languages B. introduce dual-language programs in New York schools 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 C. advertise the dual-language programs D. inspire more students to study in New York 【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.B 考点：考查社会类短文阅读。 B 【广东省惠州市 2016 届高三上学期第三次调研】Writing one or two articles a day is a fair goal for a human writer. By contrast, the Wordsmith platform can produce up to 2,000 articles a second! Wordsmith is one example of natural language-generation software, often referred to as a robot journalist. To be fair, the software doesn’t start from the beginning, like a human writer might. Instead, the software takes a set of structured data and transforms it into readable text. Natural language-generation software, such as Wordsmith and Quill, does its work by identifying trends and highlights in sets of data. The software then searches its own dictionary for the words to express its findings. Why keep human writers around Although this type of software writes faster than any human, it requires sets of structured data to work. That’s why it’s especially useful for writing earnings reports and other types of “dry” writing. Humans, on the other hand, are good at turning their unstructured thoughts directly into prose. The reports produced by Wordsmith and Quill read naturally, and they can match the tone of human writers. But 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 for now, the robot journalists probably won’t steal many jobs or win any Pulitzer Prizes! （普利策奖） Current applications of natural language-generation software Financial reports: The software is commonly used by banks or traders to analyze large amounts of financial data and then produce reports in plain English. Health and fitness: The software can turn data gathered from wearable devices or fitness trackers into personalized reports. The writing tone can even be adjusted to sound more encouraging! Sports reporting: The software is often used to turn real baseball, basketball and football statistics into exciting stories. 4. What does natural Language-generation software refer to? A. The Wordsmith platform. B. A robot journalist. C. A special dictionary. D. Articles written by computer. 5. Natural language-generation software can_________. A. discover the world’s focuses through the Internet B. write well enough to win Pulitzer Prizes C. produce articles in a tone similar to human’s D. write such beautiful prose as human writers 6. We can learn from the passage that natural Language-generation software ________. A. has taken the place of human writers currently B. is only able to turn structured data into dry reports C. is widely used in all the fields D. works properly only with the help of sets of structured data 7. Nowadays Natural language-generation software is seldom used by_________. A. schools B. banks C. hospitals D. newspapers 【答案】 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 考点：考查科普类短文阅读。 C 【四川省资阳市2016届高三上学期第二次诊断】Of the several films Hirokazu has made about childhood and children, this one is the most modest, but no less pleasing for its delicate style and small setting. This wise and funny film works small miracles in describing such a moment when kids turn from the wishfulness of childhood into shaping the world for themselves. The sweetly reflective hero, a sixth-grader named Koichi, starts out by wishing for a volcano to erupt. Not just any volcano, but the one that towers above his town, smoking heavily and giving off ash. An eruption would lead to a withdrawing, which would lead, at least in his mind, to a reunion with his father and kid brother, who’ve been living in Hakata while Koichi lives with his mother and retired grandparents in Kagoshima. The volcano, knowing nothing of this, refuses to erupt, but Koichi hears of another approach to realizing the desired miracle. One of the pleasures of I Wish is watching how kids behave — how Koichi attacks his dinner, for example. Another pleasure is rediscovering how kids think. These kids can be logical and ever so tricky. But children’s thought processes can also be fancy. A boy wishes he could play baseball like one of baseball stars, who eats curry for breakfast; so he, too, starts eating curry for breakfast, instead of practicing on the field. Another boy tries to wish his dead dog, Marble, back to life. And what does Koichi finally wish for? I wish you’d see this delightful film to find out. 8. Koichi wishes the volcano to erupt so that he can ______. A. enjoy the wonderful scene of a volcano B. help those who suffer from the eruption 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 C. get together with his family members D. work miracles during the disaster 9. Which of the following statements is true of the film? A. It is set in a volcano eruption. B. It is a serious science fiction movie. C. It shows some dull and ridiculous behaviors. D. It shows a lively and thoughtful world of children. 10. What does the writer intend to do in this text? A. To recommend a film. B. To make a review on a film. C. To share pleasures of watching a film. D. To discuss kids’ behavior and thoughts. 【答案】 8.C 9.D 10.A 考点：考查影评类短文阅读。 第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 【山东省淄博市淄川第一中学 2016 届高三上学期期末】There’s no doubt that when it comes to friendship，you want positive people in your life and not negatives ones． 1 Support when you need it· With positive friends，you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking． 2 Health benefits of being positive． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 The more positive friends you have，the better you will be at remaining optimistic yourself． 3 For example，it helps people to deal with stress and illness better．Health benefits may include lower rates of depression，a greater ability to throw off colds， and a reduced risk of developing disease． Bring out the best in you． 4 This means trying new things，achieving goals，and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself．With positive people in your life，you’11 feel more comfortable sharing your goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life． Attracting More Positive Friends You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you．So if you’re a downer，you’11 probably find that negative people flock to you． 5 The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude，the more likeminded people you’11 attract in return． A．Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends． B．That’s why you’d better surround yourself with positive friends． C． In most cases，they will go out of their way to help you when you’re in trouble． D． The same is true for being positive． E．As we all know，there are many benefits of being optimistic． F．Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be． G．Most of the time，you have to ask them to help you when in trouble． 【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.B 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 12 考点：考查短文匹配。 III 写作 (满分 25 分) 【吉林省吉林大学附属中学 2016 届高三上学期第四次摸底】假如你是李华。针对我国假期选择 出国旅游的人越来越多，但有的游客有不文明行为的现象，请给 21st Century Teens 编辑部写 一封信。内容需要包括以下要点: 1.出境游热的原因，如经济发展的原因、人们对外国文化感兴趣的原因等； 2.旅游中出现了一些不文明现象，如随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾等； 3.你的态度和看法。 注意：1.词数 100 左右 2.短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：不文明行为：immoral behaviors 树立形象：uphold an image Dear editor, At present, more and more people choose to travel abroad when they have holidays. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 13 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Thank you for your attention. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear editor, At present, more and more people choose to travel abroad when they have holidays. There are some vital reasons. With the development of people’s living standard and economy, they can afford to go abroad . Besides, more people are becoming interested in foreign cultures, therefore, they are eager to visit them with their own eyes. However, some people behave very badly in foreign countries. For example, they drop litter everywhere , as well as spit freely in public, which not only shows bad personal qualities , but also does great harm to the image of the country. Personally, since it’s well known that China is an ancient civilized country with a long history , we should always bear / keep it in mind that it is everyone’s responsibility to uphold image of our motherland. Thank you for your attention. Yours, LiHua 【亮点说明】文章简洁明了，把需要表达的要点清晰的表达了出来，并且做了适当的扩展，其 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 14 间也运用了一些连接词和高级的句型。With the development of people’s living standard and economy, they can afford to go abroad .随着人们生活水平和经济的发展，人们可以承 担起出国的费用。这一句中的常用句型 with the development of 随着…的发展，在句中做伴 随状语。they drop litter everywhere , as well as spit freely in public, which not only shows bad personal qualities , but also does great harm to the image of the country. 人们随地丢垃圾，随地吐痰，这不仅显示出个人品质低下，还对国家的形象造成了损害。这一 句中运用了非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面提到的两个动作，但因为是 as well as 连接， 谓语动词采用就近原则，所以用的第三人称单数；还运用了 not only…but also（不仅…还） 这个短语，在 not only 后面的句子需要用部分倒装形式，即主谓倒装。it’s well known that 众所周知。另外文章中还有一些短语用得恰到好处，例如：do harm to 对…有害；keep in mind 牢记等等。 【考点】考查提纲类作文