2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习必修3学案：Module1Europe 20页

Module 1 Europe 一、课前基础自查 ‎(一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)‎ ‎1．boot n．　　长统靴；皮靴 ‎2．landmark n. 标志性建筑 ‎3．gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 ‎4．sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑 ‎5．birthplace n. 发源地 ‎6．civilisation n. 文明 ‎7．whereabouts adv. 在哪里 ‎8．parliament n. 国会；议会_‎ ‎9．region n. 地区；区域_‎ ‎10．geographical adj. 地理的 ‎11．feature n. 特点 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)‎ ‎1．across prep.　横过；穿过 ‎2．face vt. 面向；面对 ‎3．range n. 山脉；范围 ‎4．symbol n. 象征；符号 ‎5．architect n. 建筑师 ‎6．project n. 计划；项目；工程 ‎7．ancient adj. 古代的 ‎8．head n. 领袖；领导人 ‎9．representative n. 代表 ‎ Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)‎ ‎1．continental adj.大陆的；大洲的→continent n．大陆；大洲 ‎2．situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situation n．形势；情况；位置→situate vt.使位于；使处于 ‎3．located adj.位于→location n．位置→locate vt.使坐落于vi.定位；定居 ‎4．opposite prep.在……对面adj.相反的→oppose vt.反对 ‎5．sign vt.签署→signature n．签字；署名 ‎6．agreement n．协议；契约→disagreement n．不同意；分歧 ‎7．govern vt.统治；治理→government n．政府 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Situated at the foot of the mountain, the small village enjoys a good situation and due to the fast development of tourism, it has become a holiday resort. (situate) ‎ ‎2．The committee members opposed the bill and gave some opposite ideas. (oppose) ‎ ‎3．Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me. (locate) ‎ ‎4．They were in disagreement with us at first, but after many talks with each other, we signed an agreement. (agreement) ‎ ‎5．In our country, railways are governed by the government,_not by any individuals.‎ ‎8．produce n．产品；农产品→product n．产品；制品→production n．生产；产量 ‎ ‎ (govern)‎ ‎(二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.of_all_time　有史以来 ‎2．be_known_as 作为……而出名/闻名 ‎3．ever_since 自从……一直 ‎4．because_of 因为；由于 ‎5．in_terms_of 据……；依照……；就……而言 ‎6．little_by_little 一点点地；逐渐地 ‎7．on_the_other_hand 另一方面；反过来说 ‎8．work_on 从事；努力做 ‎9．be_famous_for 以……而闻名 ‎1.The job is great in_terms_of salary, but it has its disadvantages. ‎ ‎2．He was forced to drop out of school because_of his illness. ‎ ‎3．I would like a job which pays more, but on_the_other_hand,_I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment. ‎ ‎4．Follow the doctor's advice after operation and you will pick up little_by_little. ‎ ‎5．Ever_since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have been good partners. ‎ ‎6．Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of_all_time. ‎ ‎7．About three decades ago, China was_known_as the “Bicycle Kingdom”.‎ ‎(三)仿写明句式——以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 ‎1.Between France and Spain is another mountain range — the Pyrenees. ‎ 在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。‎ 表示地点的介词短语位于句首，需用完全倒装结构。‎ 窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 ‎ By the window sat_a_young_man with a magazine in his hand.‎ ‎2.Their work has influenced other writers ever since. ‎ 他们的作品影响了后世的作家。‎ ever since常与现在完成时连用。‎ 她五年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。‎ She left school five years ago and has_worked_as_a_nurse_ever_since. ‎ ‎3.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion ‎ ‎“倍数＋as＋‎ people, twice as big as the population of the United States. ‎ 扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。‎ adj./adv.的原级＋as ...”结构。‎ 杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。‎ Jessica devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time. ‎ 二、课堂重点深化 ‎1．across prep.横过；穿过；交叉；在……另一边；在……各处；遍及adv.从一边到另一边；宽；交叉地 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2018·北京高考)Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country.‎ ‎②Could you predict how many audience your speech will get across to the reasons for the need to raise interest rates?‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ come across　　　　　 (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解 ‎ get across (to) 使被理解；向……讲清楚 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 用法条条清(across/through/over)‎ The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, ③across the desert, ④over the mountains, ⑤through the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎ ‎⑥在我们的日常生活中，我们不可避免地不时地遇到各种各样的挑战。‎ In our daily life, we unavoidably_come_across_various_challenges_now_and_then.‎ ‎2．face vt.面向；面对n.面孔；表情；正面 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①They have talked with each other through video but they have never actually talked to each other face to face.‎ 句型转换 ‎ Facing these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies.‎ ‎→②When_facing these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (状语从句的省略)‎ ‎→③Faced_with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies.(过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎→④In_the_face_of these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies.(介词短语作状语)‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)be faced with　　　　　　　 面临，面对 ‎ face up to 勇敢面对 ‎(2)make a face/ make faces 做鬼脸 ‎ face to face 面对面 ‎ in the face of 面对；在……面前 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎⑤The building which faces to the big river is likely to be destroyed by the flood.去掉第一个to 佳句时时写 ‎⑥必须指出的是，我们中国人很坚强，能勇敢地面对前方的困难。‎ It must be pointed out that we Chinese are strong enough to face_up_to_the_difficulties ahead of us.‎ ‎3．range n．山脉；幅度；范围；种类v.排列；(在一定范围内)变化，变动 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.‎ ‎②The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond_our range.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)in/within range (of sth.)　　　 在……范围内 beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在……范围外 a wide range of ... 范围广泛的；各种各样的 ‎(2)range from ... to ... 在……范围内变动 range between ... and ... 在……和……范围内变动 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎③When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within the range of 60 km/h and 120km/h.‎ 去掉range前的the_‎ 佳句时时写 ‎④(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)而且，随着体育馆的建立，各种各样的体育项目得以举行。‎ Moreover, with the stadium set up, _a_wide_range_of_sports_events_are_able_to_be_held.‎ ‎4．opposite prep.在……对面adj.对面的；相反的；对立的adv.在对面n.对立面；对立的人；反义词 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Only 18 percent of those surveyed were opposed to the idea.‎ ‎②The post office is opposite (oppose) to the first teaching building.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)be opposite to　　　 　　　 与……相反；在……对面 ‎ just the opposite 恰恰相反 ‎(2)oppose vt. 反对；与……对抗 ‎ oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 ‎(3)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的 ‎ be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎③Our members are definitely opposed to make concessions (让步) on the safety question.make→making 佳句时时写 ‎④很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。‎ Many educators strongly_oppose_protecting children too much. (oppose) ‎ ‎5．sign vt.签署；签名；打手势；示意n.符号；记号；手势；迹象 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I was driving around the corner when a policeman signed to me to_stop (stop)．‎ ‎②In communication, a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.‎ ‎③For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)sign to sb. to do sth.　　　 示意某人做某事 sign in/out 签到/签退 sign up 报名参加；注册 ‎(2)a sign of ... ……的标志/迹象 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④He signed her to lower her voice so as not to wake up the sleeping baby.signed后加to 佳句时时写 ‎⑤如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。‎ If you are interested, please sign_up_at_the_office_before_5：00_p．m._next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.‎ ‎1．in terms of 据……；依照……；就……而言 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ in the long/short term　　　　 从长远/短期来看 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好 come to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议；与某人和解 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.‎ ‎②He finally came to terms with that company.‎ ‎③To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎④人们普遍认为应该根据综合素质来评价学生。‎ It is generally acknowledged that students should_be_evaluated _in_terms_of_overall_quality.‎ ‎2．on the other hand (可是)另一方面；反过来说 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ... 一方面……；另一方面(却)……‎ ‎(2)for one thing ...; for another ... 首先；其次/一则……；二则……‎ ‎(3)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ... 第一……；第二……‎ ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎①On one hand I want to sell the house, but on other hand I can't bear the thought of moving.other前加the 佳句时时写 ‎②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)通常来讲，一方面，你到达时间不要晚于规定时间，早几分钟最好；另一方面，你最好带一些小礼物，例如你们国家的特产食品或饮料。‎ Generally speaking, on_the_one_hand,_your arrival shouldn't be later than the fixed time, and a few minutes earlier is the best; on_the_other_hand,_you'd better bring some little gifts, such as a special food or drink from your country.‎ ‎③一则，我能帮助照看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、交更多的朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。‎ For_one_thing,_I can help take care of the children. For_another,_I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.‎ ‎3．介词短语置于句首的倒装句式 ‎　[教材原句]　Between_France_and_Spain_is_another_mountain_range — the Pyrenees. ‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①There stood_a_desk against the wall in my room. ‎ 在我房间里靠墙放着一张书桌。‎ ‎②Present at the evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday.昨天我们的英语老师出席了晚会。‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ 用法规则 ‎(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词(如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等)以及介词短语(如in front of, at the foot of等)位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。‎ ‎(2)形容词或分词位于句首也可用全部倒装。‎ 注意事项 如果句子的主语为人称代词，则不用倒装语序。如：‎ Look at the little dog! Here it runs. ‎ 看这条小狗！它跑过来了。‎ ‎　[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(增分要点句)(2018·江苏高考书面表达)For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. ‎ ‎②(增分要点句)Just in the center of our city stands a tall tree with a history of more than 100 years. ‎ 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“主要国家地理概况”子话题相对应 一、话题语素积累多一点 话题词汇记一记 子话题(一)　大洲、行政区 温故浅易词汇 ‎①Asia　　　②Europe　　③Africa ‎④Latin America ⑤South America ⑥North America ‎⑦province ⑧state 识记生疏词汇 ‎①zone n．　　地带；地区 ‎②district n. 区域；地方；行政区 ‎ ‎③border n. 边境；边界；国界 ‎④boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线 ‎⑤frontier n. 前沿；边界；国境 ‎⑥county n. 郡，县 ‎⑦Oceania n. 大洋洲 ‎⑧Antarctica n. 南极洲 子话题(二)　人口 温故浅易词汇 ‎①population　　　　②citizen　　　③peasant ④worker ⑤male ⑥female 识记生疏词汇 ‎①resident n．　　　　居民 ‎②rural adj. 农村的，乡下的；田园的 ‎③urban adj. 城市的 ‎④poverty n. 贫困 ‎⑤immigrant adj. 移民的；迁入的 n. 移民，侨民 子话题(三)　自然地貌 温故浅易词汇 ‎①beach　　②shore　　③coast　　④harbor ‎⑤island ⑥wave ⑦mountain ‎⑧lake ⑨ocean ⑩cave 识记生疏词汇 ‎①stream n．溪流　②pond n．　池塘 ‎③bay n. 海湾 ④port n. 港口，口岸 ‎⑤strait n. 海峡 ⑥wetland n. 湿地 ‎⑦range n. 山脉 ⑧steep adj. 陡峭的 ‎⑨valley n. 山谷 ⑩jungle n. 丛林，密林 常用词块忆一忆 ‎①bring ... under control　　　　 把……控制起来 ‎ ‎②age group 年龄组 ‎ ‎③floating population 流动人口 ‎④birth rate 出生率 ‎⑤death rate 死亡率 ‎⑥ageing population 老龄化人口 ‎⑦culture atmosphere 文化氛围 ‎⑧an international fashion center 国际时尚中心 ‎ ‎⑨the most famous landmark 最著名的地标 ‎ ‎⑩the graceful river bridge 优美的江桥 ‎ ‎⑪all the year around 一年到头 ‎ ‎⑫be made up of/consist of 由……组成 ‎ ‎⑬places of interest 名胜 ‎⑭tourist attraction 旅游景点 写作佳句背一背 ‎①As we all know, the Eiffel Tower, which is situated in Paris, is the famous symbol of Paris, the capital of France. ‎ ‎②Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history. ‎ ‎③Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9.98 million square kilometers.‎ 二、话题书面表达亮一点 假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在参加大型文化旅游节目“魅力中国城”的评选活动。你计划在英文网站写封公开信，宣传你的家乡并号召更多的人为你的家乡投票。内容包括：‎ ‎1．历史和文化； 2.环境特点； 3.人民生活和城市状况。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：魅力中国城　Charming Cities in China 大型的　largescale　　‎ ‎[写作4步走]‎ 第一步：句写对——给词写句 compete in, culture tourist TV programme, get one's support, vote for, tourist attraction, culture atmosphere, develop　　‎ ‎1．我是李华，我的家乡正在参加大型文化旅游电视节目“魅力中国城”的评选活动。‎ I'm_Li_Hua.My_hometown_is_competing_in_the_largescale_culture_tourist_TV_programme_“Charming_Cities_in_China”．‎ ‎2．我写信想得到你们的支持，为我的家乡投票。‎ I'm_writing_to_get_your_support_by_voting_for_my_hometown.‎ ‎3．我的家乡在河南省。‎ My_hometown_is_in_Henan_Province.‎ ‎4．这里有许多旅游景点。‎ There_are_many_tourist_attractions.‎ ‎5．在这座城市散步，你能感觉到很浓的文化氛围。‎ Walking_in_the_city,_you_can_feel_the_strong_culture_atmosphere.‎ ‎6．城市发展迅速。‎ The_city_is_developing_fast.‎ ‎7．我非常感激如果你能为我的家乡投票。‎ I'm_grateful_if_you_can_vote_for_my_hometown.‎ 第二步：量写够——语句扩充 ‎8．在第3句中增加简单句“它是个具有悠久历史的美丽城市”。‎ My_hometown_is_in_Henan_Province.It_is_a_beautiful_city_with_a_long_history.‎ ‎9．在第4句中“旅游景点”前增加修饰语“值得参观的”，并增加并列句“许多名人曾经在这里生活过”。‎ There_are_many_tourist_attractions_worth_visiting_and_many_famous_people_once_lived_here.‎ ‎10．第5句和第6句之间增加“这里的人既友好又热心肠”。‎ The people here are not only friendly but also warmhearted.‎ ‎11．在第6句中增加简单句“每天吸引数以万计的游客”。‎ The_city_is_developing_fast.It_attracts_hundreds_of_thousands_of_visitors_every_day.‎ ‎12．在第7句中增加“欢迎来我的家乡”，并使用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。‎ Welcome_to_my_hometown_and_I_will_be_grateful_if_you_can_vote_for_it.‎ 第三步：语写美——词句升格 ‎1．第8句用be located in非谓语动词作状语合并升级。‎ Located_in_Henan_Province,_my_hometown_is_a_beautiful_city_with_a_long_history.‎ ‎2．第11句合并升级为非谓语动词作状语。‎ The_city_is_developing_fast,_attracting_hundreds_of_thousands_of_visitors_every_day.‎ 第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文 用therefore， what's more， nowadays连句成文。‎ Dear_friends，‎ I'm_Li_Hua.My_hometown_is_competing_in_the_largescale_culture_tourism_TV_programme“Charming_Cities_in_China”．Therefore,_I'm_writing_to_get_your_support_by_voting_for_my_hometown.‎ Located_in_Henan_Province,_my_hometown_is_a_beautiful_city_with_a_long_history.There_are_many_tourist_attractions_worth_visiting_and_many_famous_people_once_lived_here.Walking_in_the_city,_you_can_feel_the_strong_culture_atmosphere.What's_more,_the_people_here_are_not_only_friendly_but_also_warmhearted.Nowadays_it_is_developing_fast,_attracting_hundreds_of_thousands_of_visitors_every_day.‎ Welcome_to_my_hometown_and_I_will_be_grateful_if_you_can_vote_for_it.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I felt lucky to have been chosen as a representative (代表) of Canada and joined in the cultural tour to Pompeii and Loulan.‎ ‎2．The concept of intelligent robots, as friends or enemies, dates back to ancient (古代的) times.‎ ‎3．For generations cars have been a symbol (象征) of freedom and America's most important pastime.‎ ‎4．Most young architects (建筑师) — particularly those in big cities — can only dream about working in a building of their own.‎ ‎5．Facing (面对) the difficulty, I kept calm and tried to think of a way to solve it.‎ ‎6．The countries are independent and are governed (治理) in different ways.‎ ‎7．Running from Christmas Eve, the Kuoni sale includes a wide range (范围) of offers.‎ ‎8．Lying across (横过) the river is a bridge built two hundred years ago.‎ ‎9．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin ‎ her project (计划)．‎ ‎10．You'd never know they're sisters — they are completely opposite (相反的) to each other in many ways.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．Our school is known ❶as “our second home”. ❷In terms of teaching quality, our school is second to none. Because ❸of this, our school is the most popular in our city.‎ ‎2．He ❶has_been_working (work) on digging coal for several years. The job was very hard, but ❷on the other hand it was wellpaid. And little ❸by little he has paid off all his debts.‎ ‎3．Shanghai, China's biggest and the most dynamic city, which is ❶situated (situate) in the Yangtze River Delta, is playing a leading role in the country's economy. It's reported that an important commercial contract ❷was_signed (sign) in Shanghai last month.‎ ‎4．A friend of mine, who worked in the ❶government (govern), recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a ❷disagreement (agree) about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she was opposed to ❸doing (do) that and insisted that her son was the one who should apologize face ❹to face. ‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有5处错误， 每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。‎ Li Hua, who has wide range of interests, is always ready to help others. However, he was facing with a problem the other day. That day, he was going across the road while he found that on the road lay an old lady. She signed to him for help. He did so and have expected her to say thanks. But just the opposite, she said he shouldn't have knocked her down, which made him very angry. Fortunate, he proved to be innocent at last. ‎ 答案：第一句：wide前加a 第二句：facing→faced 第三句：while→when 第五句：have→had 第七句：Fortunate→Fortunately Ⅳ.根据提示进行句式升级 ‎1．They entered the classroom, and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.(介词短语位于句首的倒装句式)‎ ‎→They entered the classroom, in_the_front_of_which__sat_a_naughty_boy.‎ ‎2．She didn't go to school because she was ill, which made her mother worried. (because of)‎ ‎→She didn't go to school because_of_her_illness,_which made her mother worried.‎ ‎3．The new planet discovered recently is almost three times as large as Earth, and hopefully it ‎ can support human life.(其他倍数表达法)‎ ‎→The new planet discovered recently is almost three_times_larger_than/the_size_of Earth, and hopefully it can support human life.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 Europe's busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and ❶particularly (particular) August, so you'd better not go in the busy months. In some countries, ❷such_as (例如) France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, ❸meaning (mean) that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Paris, Prague and any Austrian or German city with a ❹golden (gold) Christmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by visiting ❺traditional (tradition) “summer” destinations such as Greece in winter, but be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In some northern locations such as Scotland, Sweden, Iceland and Norway, it might not run at all ❻because_of_(因为) heavy snow and ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe ❼are (be) May, September and October. Apart from transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day ❽to_get (get) by in Western Europe.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 be surrounded by， cover， centre， more than， as early as， be located in， cultural， civilization， developing， population ‎ As we all know, China, a country with a long history and ancient ❶civilization,_is the world's fastest ❷developing country. ❸As_early_as 4 000 BC, there were settlements in the range of Yellow River. It has the largest ❹population in the world and fiftysix ethnic groups. Each nation has different ❺_cultural style.‎ China ❻is_located_in_the eastern part of Asia and ❼is_surrounded_by the Pacific Ocean. It ❽covers_an area of 9,560,900 km2 and is the third largest country in the world. There are a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers in China. Yellow River and Yangtze River are two longest rivers in China. It is ❾more_than 5,000 kilometers in distance both from north to south and from west to east while the coastal line covers as long as 18 thousand kilometers. China has more than 5,000 islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, is the ❿centre of politics and culture.‎ 一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心 Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In terms of table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal.‎ ‎2．(2018·江苏高考)But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities. ‎ ‎3．(2018·江苏高考)On the other hand, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping.‎ ‎4．(2018·浙江高考)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately.‎ ‎5．(2018·江苏高考)In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location (locate) was considered a poor area of town.‎ ‎6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10.‎ ‎7．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental (continent) United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development.‎ ‎8．(2016·北京高考)From there, dogsled (狗拉雪橇) drivers — known as “mushers” — would carry it to Nome in a relay (接力)．‎ Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空 ‎(选用opposite, sign, faced with, come across, on the other hand填空)‎ ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings.I only learned how to __53__ the alphabet that day.sign ‎2．(2014·天津高考完形填空)__27__ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive attitude.Faced_with ‎3．(2012·安徽高考完形填空)Although I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was obvious I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the __43__ direction.opposite ‎4．(2012·福建高考完形填空)We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd explore the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to __44__ the unexpected. come_across ‎5．(2012·新课标全国卷完形填空)Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot.on_the_other_hand_‎ 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度 新高考下的命题新视角：对于欧洲，每个旅行者都无法停止向往。置身欧洲，你可以为街头独特的风景驻足，因高山流水的美丽停留，被惊鸿一瞥的美丽吸引。或许欧洲能满足你对旅行的所有想象。高考中命题者主要是结合旅游、国家地理方面的知识来考查，并以此来增加考生的知识面。‎ ‎[话题感悟]‎ 学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深 ‎( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)‎ ‎[1]Traveling to Europe to see its famous monuments like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum (古罗马竞技场) in Rome, is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids. Fortunately, Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history. You can enjoy some fun with your kids in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent. ‎ Mykonos, Greece ‎[2]The closer you get to the equator, the longer the beach season is, and Greece is wonderful for that. You can enjoy beautiful green water, public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos.‎ Dubrovnik, Croatia ‎[3]There's nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik, Croatia's most beautiful city. It's surrounded by stone walls like a castle. It almost makes you feel like you're suntanning (日光浴) at Hogwarts, where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained!‎ Sicily, Italy ‎[4]Rabbit Beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow and crystal clear waters, making it a perfect beach for families with young children. And if you want to add interest to your experience, try snorkeling (徒手潜水)．‎ Nice, France ‎[5]Lined with palm trees and firstclass hotels, the city of Nice, located on the French Riviera, offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean beaches. Because they're in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd. So if you're looking for something more private, you'll have to travel a few miles outside of the city center.‎ Ribadeo, Spain ‎[6]At low tide, Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo, Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants, bars or huge crowds. It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly a picture worthy.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几个适合孩子去度假的欧洲旅游胜地。‎ ‎1．What makes Dubrovnik so special?‎ A．It is surrounded by stone walls.‎ B．It has the most attractive coastline.‎ C．It has the longest beach season.‎ D．It is the training center of Harry Potter.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“There's nothing more attractive ... It's surrounded by stone walls like a castle.”可知，克罗地亚的杜布罗夫尼克的特别之处就是它像城堡一样被石墙围绕。‎ ‎2．If you plan to go to a beach in the city, where should you go?‎ A．Mykonos.　　　　　　 B．Sicily. ‎ C．Nice. D．Ribadeo. ‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Because they're in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd.”可知，选C。‎ ‎3．Which of the following is TRUE about Ribadeo?‎ A．Visitors can try snorkeling there.‎ B．It offers visitors firstclass hotels.‎ C．It has restaurants, bars and huge crowds.‎ D．Visitors can enjoy unique rock formations there.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly a picture worthy.”可知，游客们可以欣赏到西班牙的里瓦德奥独一无二的岩石构造。‎ ‎4．What do all the beaches have in common?‎ A．They have beautiful wild flowers.‎ B．They are famous European beaches.‎ C．They are wellknown for their green water.‎ D．They provide visitors with urban amusements.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段多处出现的Europe和“You can enjoy some fun ... the continent.”可知，文章中介绍的所有景点都在欧洲，结合全文可知，这些景点都是海滩。‎ 学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透 运用“题干定位法”巧解应用文题目 题干定位法属于“查读法”的一种。应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足我们对信息的需求。但在高考试题中，它通常是就某一点提问，因此，以细节理解为主，考生完全没必要从头到尾仔细阅读。在做此类题时，宜采用“题干定位法”，即先阅读题干，然后根据题干中的关键词到文中定位，阅读相关部分并快速寻找有效信息，再将原文和选项进行比对。当问题与原文材料相同的时候，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同，则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。如上文的第1题，根据题干中的关键词“Dubrovnik”和“special”，定位到第三段Dubrovnik, Croatia中的“There's nothing more attractive ... It's surrounded by stone ‎ walls like a castle.”可知答案为A项。第2题可根据题干关键词“go to a beach”定位到倒数第二段的第二句“Because they're in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd.”可知答案为C项。‎ A ‎ ‎(2019·石家庄模拟)Ireland's Achill Island has always been a popular European tourist destination. However, since April in 2017, the small island of just 2,700 residents (居民) has gained worldwide fame thanks to the magical return of a beach that was washed away over three decades ago.‎ The chain of events began in 1984 when residents of Dooagh, one of the settlements on the island, awoke to a surprising sight: their beautiful sandy beach had been washed away by strong Atlantic storms. There were only rocks and rock pools left. For about 34 years, only small amounts of sand returned to the once unspoiled shores. The area's tourism industry slowly declined, and the handful of beachside hotels, pubs, and restaurants gradually closed as well.‎ Then around Easter in 2017, something magical happened — an unusual tenday tide blanketed the barren 300meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand. Scientists suspect that the sand had been gathering offshore for months and was transported to the beach by the high winds and powerful waves.‎ The locals are delighted to have their beach back, especially as it is attracting thousands of visitors wishing to witness the power of nature, with their own eyes. However, Sean Molloy, manager at Achill Tourism, cautions against going into the cold waters just yet, saying, “Because of the sand coming in, we don't know how safe the beach is now because currents (水流) could be changed and it'll take a little bit of time.” He instead recommends visitors enjoy the soft sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area.‎ Interestingly, this is not the first time Dooagh Beach has pulled a disappearing and reappearing act. It disappeared in the 1890s, for over 30 years, before returning in 1927. However, the locals are optimistic that this time around, the beautiful sand is here to stay.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰Achill岛消失的海滩时隔三十多年再次出现的事件。‎ ‎1．What has brought Achill Island worldwide attention recently?‎ A．An unusual storm.‎ B．The decrease in the number of residents.‎ C．The return of its beach.‎ D．The building of a new tourist destination.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, since April in 2017, the small island of just 2,700 residents (居民) has gained worldwide fame thanks to the magical return of a beach ‎ that was washed away over three decades ago.”可知，消失了三十多年的海滩的回归使得Achill岛引起了全世界的关注。‎ ‎2．What happened to Dooagh in the past three decades?‎ A．Tourism went down gradually.‎ B．Restaurants developed slowly.‎ C．Storms attacked frequently.‎ D．Rock pools disappeared completely.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The area's tourism industry slowly declined ...”可知，随着海滩的消失，在过去三十多年里Dooagh地区的旅游业逐渐衰落。‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word “barren” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A．Noisy.　　　　　　　　 B．Soft.‎ C．Bare. D．Golden.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“tenday tide blanketed the barren 300meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand”可知，由于潮水的力量，300米长的岩石海滩被松软的金沙覆盖了。画线词修饰岩石海滩，结合文章内容可知，海滩消失之后，三十多年来岩石海滩表面什么都没有，所以画线词与bare同义，意为“空的，荒芜的”。‎ ‎4．What should tourists avoid according to Sean Molloy?‎ A．Spoiling the shores.‎ B．Getting into the rock pools.‎ C．Playing with dolphins.‎ D．Swimming near the beach.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“He instead recommends visitors enjoy the soft sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area.”可知，Sean Molloy建议游客享受松软的沙子，把游泳让给海豚，即他建议游客不要在海滩附近游泳。‎ B ‎ ‎(2019·南宁联考)It used to be one of the world's most splendid train stations, sitting on the FrenchSpanish border — but then it fell into disrepair. Now, writes Chris Bockman, the building is showing new signs of life.‎ The train station was built in iron and glass, complete with a hospital, a restaurant and living quarters for customs officers from both France and Spain. At the time it was nicknamed the “Titanic of the Mountains”．‎ But after the day the station was opened in 1928 by the French president and the Spanish king, flaws quickly became obvious. The rail gauges (轨距) were different, so passengers still had ‎ to change trains. It made transporting goods too slow. In the early 1930s, as few as 50 passengers a day were using the station. And then things got worse. During the Spanish Civil War, the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels (反叛者) from bringing weapons in. Later, the French lost interest in the line. When a train derailed on the French side in 1970, that signaled that France abandoned the line.‎ The grand building itself went to rot. The tracks rusted, the ceilings fell in with the severe winter weather and vandalism (故意破坏财物的行为) did the rest.‎ But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it, claiming it was a major part of Spanish history. The French government has agreed to reopen the line on its side too. If all goes to plan, the “Titanic of the Mountains” could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022. It is reported that the massive wooden ticket counters at the station have already been restored.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述了法国和西班牙边境的一座火车站的历史变迁。‎ ‎5．The following factors contributed to the shutdown of the train station EXCEPT ________.‎ A．its poor appearance B．different gauges C．the Spanish Civil War D．slow transporting speed 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，B、C、D都是造成火车站关闭的原因，而A项未提及。故选A。‎ ‎6．When the train station reopens, it may celebrate its ______ anniversary.‎ A．52nd B．72nd C．94th D．89th 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But after the day the station was opened in 1928”和最后一段中的“If all goes to plan, the ‘Titanic of the Mountains’ could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022.”可以计算出：2022－1928＝94(年)，当其恢复使用时可以庆祝其94周年纪念日，所以选C。‎ ‎7．What will probably happen to the train station?‎ A．It will be repaired.‎ B．It will be turned into a museum.‎ C．It will be knocked down.‎ D．It will be sold to the French government.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it”可知，几年前阿拉贡的当地政府要购买并且恢复该火车站。restore意为“使恢复，修复”，所以选A。‎ ‎8．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．The Design of a Train Station B．The War Between France and Spain C．The History of a Train Station D．The “Titanic of the Mountains” Coming Back 解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是第一段中的“the building is showing new signs of life”和第五段中的“If all goes to plan, the ‘Titanic of the Mountains’ could be back”可知，选项D能够概括全文，所以选D。‎