2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：选修6Module2课下作业（一、二） 6页

选修6 Module 2 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．(2018·浙江高考)For another, I have accumulated (积累) related experience by working parttime in a travel agency, accompanying some foreign tourists.‎ ‎2．Furthermore, when you meet with some puzzling questions, don't hesitate (犹豫) to turn to me.‎ ‎3．There has been a close bond (纽带) between them ever since he saved the boy from drowning.‎ ‎4．In this way, I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome (克服) problems all by myself.‎ ‎5．Furthermore, punishment (惩罚) is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.‎ ‎6．They were in a state of exhaustion (疲惫) after climbing the mountain.‎ ‎7．It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we possess (拥有) right now.‎ ‎8．I have made a few adjustments (调整) to the design, and now you can make the final decision.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．As first teachers, parents play ❶an important part in ❷shaping (shape) children's character.So they must mind their ❸behavior (behave) and set good examples to their children.‎ ‎2．There is no doubt ❶that if everyone holds ❷out their friendly hands rather than turn ❸away from the needy people, our world will be better and better.‎ ‎3．He is in ❶possession (possess) of a large fortune as well as a happy ❷marriage (marry), but he was ❸in deep sorrow because of poor health.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ There is no doubt whether fantasy literature plays an important part in young people's life.Firstly, the plots of fantasy literature appeal young people.Secondly, it put down something young people can't do in real life.In fantasy literature, young people imagine them becoming heroes, saving others even the world without a hesitation.Thus they will attain a sense of achievement.But fantasy literature isn't close associated with real life.So young people still need to study hard.　　 ‎ 答案：第一句：whether→that 第二句：appeal后加to 第三句：put→puts 第四句：them→themselves; 去掉a 第六句：close→closely Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．(2015·浙江高考书面表达)毫不犹豫，我决定跟随他们，而且那天我们确实非常愉快。(hesitation)‎ Without_hesitation,_I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.‎ ‎2．有时我们丢失的东西能够以不同的方式返回，如果这样的话，这种感觉会让人印象深刻。(if so)‎ What we lost sometimes can be returned in different ways and if_so,_the_feeling_is_rather impressive.‎ ‎3．这个节目如此令人兴奋，以至于孩子们都盯着屏幕。(keep)‎ The programme was so exciting that the children kept_their_eyes_on the screen.‎ ‎4．政府呼吁每个人帮助遭受洪灾的人们。(appeal)‎ The government appealed_to_everyone_to_help the people suffering from the floods.‎ ‎5．我父母在二十世纪七十年代初期结婚，因此到目前为止他们结婚已经四十多年了。(marry)‎ My parents got_married in the early 1970s, so they have_been_married for more than 40 years by now.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 Mary was gifted in writing, always ❶dreaming (dream) of becoming a writer like J．K. Rowling and writing a series of novels associated ❷with fantasy to accumulate a big fortune. Thus she ❸set_out (开始) to write, but her manuscripts were rejected again and again by presses. And at one point she was burdened with rent. She began to doubt if writing is ❹beyond_her_power (超出她的能力). It was her boyfriend that played an important part in her writing. With his help, Mary made ❺adjustments (adjust) in time, overcame all kinds of difficulties, and turned to writing love stories. It was not long before her first love story was published and ❻distributed (distribute) by a press, and her work ❼appealed_to (吸引) thousands of readers. Soon she possessed her own big house, and she never doubted her ability ❽to_attain (attain) her target.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 admiration， plot， modern American literature， refer to， the evils of society， in contrast， wonderfully humorous， be set in， leading characters， society's limitation ‎ Hemingway once said that all ❶modern_American_literature comes from one book by Mark ‎ Twain called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.There was nothing before.There has been nothing as good since.Although he was ❷referring_to the famous sequel (续集) to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hemingway's ❸admiration for all Twain's children's books is evident.‎ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is directed more towards adults than children.It has a darker view of the human condition and a greater emphasis on ❹the_evils_of_society.This book is written as a bitter condemn of slavery.❺In_contrast,_The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ❻wonderfully_humorous and lighthearted.‎ Twain is also wellknown for the historical novel，The Prirzce and the Pauper, which ❼is_set_in 16thcentury London.The ❽plot depends entirely on the intertwining (交织) of two stories.‎ Twain's books frequently involve completely different ❾leading_characters linked together by circumstances.For example, Tom Sawyer comes from a respectable society and Huckleberry Finn lives a poor life, but they become friends and both desire freedom from ❿society's_limitation.‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·洛阳市统一考试)I look around and can't recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarmlike sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze (茫然) sitting in my bed.‎ ‎“Oh, it was only a dream，” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I haven't even slept because I have been living in my dreams during my sleep.‎ Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors (感受器) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you can't dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams is whom you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.‎ Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased (追逐)．‎ A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.‎ Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a ‎ relationship turning sour or a job you hate.‎ Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.‎ Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a diary beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过讲述自己做的梦来引出话题，分析了梦所代表的意义。‎ ‎1．Dreams of “being chased” occur because ________.‎ A．you are feeling threatened B．you just quit a job you hate C．your friends are far away from you when you are in need D．your receptors are always thinking while you sleep 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A common interpretation of the ‘being chased’ dream is that you are feeling threatened.”可知，对于梦中“被追逐”的常见解读是你正感觉受到威胁。故选A项。‎ ‎2．Why should we keep a diary beside our bed to reflect on dreams?‎ A．We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.‎ B．We usually forget 90 percent of a dream within 10 minutes.‎ C．It can help us get out of the intense dreams.‎ D．It can help us sleep well without dreams.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it”可知，人可能会在醒来后5分钟内忘掉一半的梦，10分钟内，往往已经忘掉了90%。因此我们可以在床边放一本日记本，方便醒来后马上把梦写下来。故选B项。‎ ‎3．Where can we read this article?‎ A．In a poster.‎ B．In a physics book.‎ C．In a traveling magazine.‎ D．In a science newspaper.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文对梦进行了分析，并对梦中“被追逐”和“飞翔”进行了解读，因此本文属于科学范畴，故选D项。‎ ‎4．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．Why Am I Always Dreaming B．How Is My Dream Created C．What Do My Dreams Mean D．How to Avoid Dreams 解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第三段中的“Some say that dreams are how your receptors (感受器) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep.”及第四段中的“Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing.”可知，本文对梦所代表的意义进行了分析，故选C项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·郑州市第二次质量预测)Whether they're for a teenager or not, all great stories have certain elements: they have interesting characters we enjoy reading about; they show these characters in a world we can recognize and understand.‎ ‎__1__ The main character faces a problem, usually quite a serious one. The thing that most draws us to reading the story is the way the character deals with the problem — whether the character gets the better of it, or it gets the better of the character.‎ Characters in a book for young adults are generally young adults themselves. __2__ On the one hand, they're not children anymore. They're growing up and want to stretch their wings. On the other hand, they're not yet adults. They can't do certain things, as they're not yet able to do them or because the world tells them that they can't.‎ To make things even more complicated, almost all young adults feel at some point that the whole growingup process is happening too quickly.__3__‎ This year, TEENS has selected seven of the ten books nominated (提名) for the US National Book Awards in the categories of Young People's Literature.‎ Some stories are specifically written for teenagers or young adults, meaning that their authors are very sensitive to the “inbetween” nature of teenage life. They're about problems that appear for young people because of tensions between them and their parents and teachers, their siblings (兄弟姐妹), or wider society. Often, these problems are presented very seriously by writers. __4__‎ At the same time, fiction isn't supposed to be just about the challenges people face in life, but also about how people overcome those problems. __5__ They discover something about themselves that they never knew before, and which enables them to succeed. And the solution that they find opens the future up to them, setting them on the path to adulthood.‎ A．And they are in a challenging period of life.‎ B．But most importantly, great stories have a central drama.‎ C．To some degree, challenges bring out the best in characters.‎ D．But that's what young adults want in fiction: to be taken seriously.‎ E．They want to hold back a little and remain a child a little longer.‎ F．These are stories that someone of any age could pick up and enjoy.‎ G．When closing a good book, we feel we've learned something about ourselves.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者主要分析了优秀的小说的特点，着重分析了写给年轻人看的小说。‎ ‎1．选B　本空出现在段首，起承上启下的作用。第一段讲了好的故事都共有的两个因素，空后主要讲了小说中的主人公通常都要面临一个相当严重的问题，并且讲到最吸引人们读小说的是主人公处理问题的方式。这里主要谈的是小说的情节，所以答案选B。‎ ‎2．选A　根据后面的“On the one hand, they're not children ... On the other hand, they're not yet adults ... that they can't.”可以看出，这个时候的年轻人有着非常矛盾的心理感受，一方面想去做一些事情，另一方面又有一些事情不能做，所以答案是选A“而且他们处于人生中一个很有挑战性的阶段”。‎ ‎3．选E　根据上文内容可知，几乎所有的年轻人都会在某个阶段感觉整个成长过程发生得太快了，所以，他们希望时光能倒回一点，让他们再当一段时间的小孩子，所以答案选E。‎ ‎4．选D　根据上文中的“Often, these problems are presented very seriously by writers.”可知，作者通常会很认真地展现这些问题，而D项“但这正是年轻人在小说中想要(看到)的——被认真对待”能很好地承接上文，所以答案选D。‎ ‎5．选C　根据空前的内容可知，小说不只是要写人们生活中遇到的挑战，也应该写出人们是如何克服这些问题的。下文应接着说挑战，所以答案选C“在某种程度上，挑战能够激发人物最优秀的品质”。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2019·洛阳市统一考试)In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad.I ever read China's Four Great Classical novel such as Journey to the West.Beside, I enjoy reading Tang poetry.‎ I have been writing from I was nine years old.I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer.They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots.They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.I believe I will achieve their dream.‎ 答案：第一句：or→and 第二句：novel→novels 第三句：Beside→Besides 第四句：from→since 第五句：去掉am; writer前加a 第六句：happy→happily; write→wrote 第七句：read→reading 第八句：their→my