2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习听课手册：Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou 28页

Unit 1　Laughter is good for you ‎　　成语是中国文化的重要组成部分,它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华,你的外国笔友 Peter对中国成语很感兴趣,向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写封邮件,介绍与成语相关的内容:‎ ‎1.成语的特点;‎ ‎2.学习成语的益处;‎ ‎3.自己学习成语的感受和体会。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture. The benefits of learning them can be listed as follows.‎ Firstly, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. Secondly, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing.‎ As far as I'm concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms. Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot.‎ I sincerely hope you can learn them well.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:引出话题→邮件的内容→表达祝愿。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:be interested in (对……感兴趣), consist of(由……组成), appeal to(吸引), be absorbed in(沉浸在), have a good knowledge of (熟练掌握……), as far as I'm concerned(依我之见),have a preference for (偏爱)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①宾语从句: that you are interested in Chinese idioms, you can learn them well;②状语从句:because they are an important part of Chinese culture;③with的复合结构: with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life;④现在分词短语作结果状语: making what you try to convey more convincing;⑤并列句: not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom;⑥定语从句: which helps me a lot等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1.　　　　 n.周刊;周报 adj.每周的  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.舞台;阶段,时期 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 adj.先前的,以往的 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.风格;方式;样式 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.格言,谚语,警句 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 vi.参加,参与 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.外国人 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到;达到 ‎ ‎9.　　　　vt.(tore,torn)撕,扯 ‎ ‎10.　　　　vi.(burst,burst)猛冲;突然出现;爆裂 ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1.tease vt.　　　 ‎ ‎2.little-known adj.　　　 ‎ ‎3.howl vi.　　　　 n.　　　　 ‎ ‎4.cigar n.　　　 ‎ ‎5.bathtub n.　　　 ‎ ‎6.bench n.　　　 ‎ ‎7.setting n.　　　 ‎ ‎8.textbook n.　　　 ‎ ‎9.yell vi.& n.　　　 ‎ ‎10.official-looking adj.　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.表演,演出→　　　　 n.表演者→　　　　 v.表演  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vt.逗笑,逗乐→　　　　 n.消遣活动;娱乐  ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.愚蠢→　　　　 adj.愚蠢的;傻的→　　　　 n.傻瓜 v.欺骗;愚弄  ‎ ‎4.　　　　 vi.参加,参与→　　　　 n.参与者  ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.健康;适合→　　　　 adj.健康的;适合的 v. 适合→　　　　 adj.健康状况欠佳;不适合的  ‎ ‎6.　　　　 v.增强;巩固→　　　　 adj.坚强的;强壮的→　　　　 n.力量;力气;长处  ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.专科院校;研究院,学会→　　　　 adj.学术的;纯理论的;学业的  ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.喜剧演员;滑稽演员→ 　　　　n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默  ‎ ‎9.　　　　 adj.技术的;技能的→　　　　 n.技巧;技术→　　　　 n.技师;技术员  ‎ ‎10.　　　　 adj.深呼吸的→　　　　 adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→　　　　 v.呼吸;低语→　　　　 n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气  ‎ ‎11.　　　　 adj.无形的,看不见的→　　　　 adj.明显的;看得见的→　　　　 n.视力;眼力;幻象;想象力  ‎ ‎12.　　　　 n.邀请→　　　　 v.邀请;招致  ‎ ‎13.　　　　 adj.拥挤的;挤满的→　　　　 v.拥挤,挤;聚集 n.人群;一伙人;一帮人  ‎ ‎14.　　　　 adj.貌似官方的→　　　　 adj.官方的;正式的 n.官员;高级职员→　　　　 adv.正式地;官方地→　　　　 n.军官;官员  ‎ ‎15.　　　　 n.怒,怒火→　　　　 adj.生气的;愤怒的;狂风暴雨的→　　　　 adv.愤怒地 ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1.支持,维护　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.绊倒 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.拿……开玩笑 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.喜爱,钟爱 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.想出;拿出 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.无声电影 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.赶走;驱赶 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.编造;补上;和解 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.去世,亡故 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.为……腾出地方 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.burst in 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.glare at 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.hold out 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.point to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.lose weight 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.fall down 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.react to… 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎18.broadcast sth live on TV 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎19.take on 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎20.be good for 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.whatever 引导让步状语从句,“不管……”‎ ‎　　　　　　 the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying, ‘Laughter is the best medicine’, may be true 　　　　　　　　.  ‎ 不管是什么原因,研究表明,英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。‎ ‎2.once引导时间状语从句,“一旦……”‎ ‎　　　　 they have polished their skills, some of his students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　quite well known ‎ themselves. 一旦他们提高了自己的技能,他的一些学生便会继续走下去直到自己变得非常出名。 ‎ ‎3.现在分词短语作状语 A stand-up comedian may 　　　　an audience member, or might decide to tell different jokes 　　　　　　　　how the audience 　　　　　　his or her previous jokes.  ‎ 单口喜剧演员可能会拿某一观众开玩笑,或是根据观众对他或她之前讲的笑话的反应来决定讲不同的笑话。‎ ‎4.while引导让步状语从句,“尽管……”‎ ‎　　　　 this kind of humour may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience 　　　　　　　　　　or admire the person 　.  ‎ 尽管这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄,但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时,这种幽默才奏效。‎ ‎5.follow in the footsteps of效仿 He hopes to 　　　　　　　　　　other famous comedians, such as Bob Hope and George Burns, who lived to be 100 years old and kept working until nearly the end of their lives. ‎ 他希望效仿鲍勃·霍普和乔治·伯恩斯等著名单口喜剧明星,他们都活到了一百岁,并且一直工作到生命的最后时期。‎ ‎6.The/One reason is that...原因是……‎ One reason Crystal has become so famous is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and is often able to 　　　　　　　　new jokes about the people and things around him. 克里斯托之所以如此出名,原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷,常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。 ‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 含词根vis(看)的单词荟萃 构词法记忆 visual adj.视觉的 visit vt.& n.参观 visible adj.可见的 visibility n.能见度 television n.电视 revise v.复习;修改 ‎(续表)‎ 规律记忆 与“音乐”有关的高频单词 classical adj.古典的 perform v.演出;表演 performance n.演出;表演 album n.专辑 compose vt.&vi.作(曲)‎ composer n.创作者 conductor n.(乐队等的)指挥 conduct vt.指挥 ‎●1 variety 　n.(several different sorts of the same thing)(同一事物的)不同种类;多种样式 ‎(1)a variety of/varieties of 　　种种,各种各样的 ‎(2)various adj. 各种不同的; 各种 各样的 ‎(3)vary vt. 改变; 变更 vi. 变化; 不同 vary with… 随着……而变化 vary from…to…/between…and…‎ ‎ 在……和……之间变化 vary in… ……不同 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)A great variety of flowers were shown in the park last week, some of which were unfamiliar to me.‎ 上周公园里展出了很多品种的花,其中有些我不熟悉。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Changes in price normally vary 　　　　changes of supply and need.  ‎ ‎②People vary 　　　　taste: some love music, some enjoy taking pictures, and still others are fond of climbing mountains.  ‎ ‎③The teacher will put forward 　　　　variety of questions, depending on your different answers.  ‎ ‎●2 amuse 　vt.(to make someone laugh or smile) 逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐 ‎(1)amuse sb　　　　　使某人开心/高兴 ‎(2)amusement n. 愉悦;可笑;娱乐;消遣活动 with/in amusement 津津有味地 to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 ‎(3)amusing adj. 　　有趣的,逗乐的 amused adj. 愉快的,逗乐的;觉得好笑的 be amused at/by 以……为乐;觉得……有趣/‎ 好笑 ‎ be amused to do… 很高兴做……‎ keep sb amused 使某人高兴 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)However, many Americans are amused by cheerleading and see it as rather a stupid activity.‎ 然而,许多美国人都觉得拉拉队很可笑,并且只把它看成是一项相当无聊的活动。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①He was　　　　 (amuse) to find during a later visit that some of the solar panels were on exhibition in China, which now produces 18 per cent of its electricity from renewable sources.  ‎ ‎②He had 　　　　amused look on his face when reading the 　　　　(amuse) article.  ‎ ‎③Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues 　　　　(amuse) with her stories.  ‎ ‎●3 tear 　v.撕,扯,使分裂;飞奔,疾驰 n.眼泪 tear 　　　　　　　　　撕碎……;把……弄得一团糟 ‎ tear into 把……撕碎成……;痛 击;严厉斥责 tear off 扯下;胡乱脱掉;匆匆 做成 tear down 拆毁(建筑)‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and shouted. ‎ 我扯下我的衣服——鞋子、袜子、内衣和身上穿着的所有东西——并大声叫嚷着。‎ ‎(2)用上述短语的适当形式填空 ‎①She cried, 　　　　her skirt 　　　　pieces. ‎ ‎②Angry workers 　　　　the notice 　　　　from the noticeboard. ‎ ‎③The strongest man that you can think of cannot 　　　　the log 　　　　with bare hands. ‎ ‎④The soldiers were 　　　　　　　the enemy.  ‎ ‎⑤The cover of the novel has been 　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎●4 perform 　vt.& vi.演出,表演;履行,做;工作,运转;执行 ‎(1)perform an operation 　　　　做手术 perform one's promise 履行承诺 perform one's duties 尽责任 ‎ perform an experiment 做实验 perform well in… 在……中表现好 ‎(2)performance n. 　　　　　　 表演,表现 give/put on a performance 演出;上演(节目)‎ ‎(3)performer n. 演员;表演者 ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.‎ 然而,研究表明,集体锻炼不仅能改善身体健康,也有助于改善心理健康。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The surgeon 　　　　(perform) an operation now, so you just can't talk to him for the moment.  ‎ ‎②If the supporters do not perform 　　　　(they) duties of providing for the elderly, the latter shall have the right to ask the former for allowances.  ‎ ‎③Your　　　　 (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.  ‎ ‎④The 　　　　(perform) is giving a performance.  ‎ ‎●5 attain 　vt.(to succeed in getting something; to reach) (通常经过努力)获得,得到;达到 ‎(1)attainable adj. 　　可达到的 attainment n. 成就;达到;获得 ‎(2)attain success 获得成功 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Researchers found that left-behind students who had more strategies to attain their possible selves scored better on their exams a year later. 研究人员发现,那些善于找到自我的后进生,在一年后的考试中得分较高。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 He 　　　　(attain) success through hard work.  ‎ ‎●6 live 　adj.& adv.现场直播的;活的(前置定语);在现场直播 ‎【易混辨析】‎ ‎(1)live作形容词时,只用于修饰物,指“活的”,还可以表示“直播的,实况转播的”;‎ ‎(2)live作为动词表示“生活,居住”。此外,live on意为“以食……为生,靠……过活”,后接表示“食物、收入”的词语。live by意为“靠……(手段)谋生;按照某信念或原则生活”,后常接名词或v.-ing 形式。‎ ‎(3)live还可以作副词,意为“在现场直播或录制;实况地”。‎ The soldiers lived on wild plants. ‎ 那些士兵以吃野生植物为生。‎ The whole family lived on the earnings of the two sisters. 全家靠两姐妹挣的钱过日子。‎ Writers live by their pens while fishermen live by fishing.‎ 作家靠写作谋生,而渔夫以捕鱼为生。‎ ‎【词汇联想】‎ ‎(1)lively意为“活泼的, 活跃的, 生气勃勃的, 生动的”。‎ ‎(2)living用于修饰生物时,指“活着的”。‎ ‎(3)alive指“活着的,在世的”,着重于状态,用作表语,或放在名词或代词后作定语。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Listening to music at home is one thing, and going to hear it being performed live is quite another.‎ 在家听音乐是一回事,而现场听音乐会又是另一回事了。‎ ‎(2)用lively, living, alive或live的适当形式填空 ‎①Do we have to lower our expectation and our standard of 　　　　? ‎ ‎②All the spring around him seemed to grow more lovely and 　　　　. ‎ ‎③He had a strange way of making his classes 　　　　and interesting. ‎ ‎④Two local radio stations were broadcasting 　　　　from the scene. ‎ ‎●7 guarantee 　n.保证;保修单;保用证书;担保品,抵押品 vt.保证;担保;保障 ‎(1)give sb a guarantee that…　向某人保证……‎ give/offer/provide a guarantee ‎ 提供担保 under guarantee 在保修期内 ‎(2)guarantee that… 　　　 保证……;担保……‎ guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Can you give me your guarantee that the goods will be delivered before Friday?‎ 你能向我保证这批货在星期五之前送到吗?‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The watch 　　　　　　 (guarantee) for three years. ‎ ‎②Can you guarantee me 　　　　　　 job when I get there? ‎ ‎③They guaranteed 　　　　　　 (arrive) here within an hour. ‎ ‎④The car is less than a year old, so it is still 　　　　　guarantee. ‎ ‎●1 stand up for 　支持,维护;坚持;拥护;捍卫 stand (doing) sth 　　　　忍受(做)某事 stand for 代表;主张 stand against 　　　　 反对(某人)‎ stand in one's way 挡道 stand by 袖手旁观 stand out 出众,显眼 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, and to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.‎ 有了这种信念,我们就能一起工作,一起祈祷,一起斗争,一起坐牢,一起捍卫自由,我们知道终有一天我们将会获得自由。‎ ‎(2)用上述短语的适当形式填空 ‎①Everyone knows what a rose 　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎②They 　　　　　　us, because we 　　　　　　their way. ‎ ‎③How can you 　　　　　　and let him treat his dog like that?  ‎ ‎④Red flags 　　　　　　brightly against the blue sky. ‎ ‎●2 burst in 　闯进;突然闯入;打断 burst with anger 　　勃然大怒 burst out 大呼,惊叫;突然开始做某事 burst up 破裂,爆炸;(使)垮台,(使)失败,(使)破产 burst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughing ‎　　　　　　　　　 突然大哭/大笑起来 burst open 猛然打开 burst through 冲开,冲破 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)I was withdrawing some money from the bank when a gunman burst in.‎ 我正在从银行取钱,突然一个持枪歹徒闯了进来。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎“I don't see why I must not go,” he burst 　　　　angrily.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 当戴维表演完那个片段时,全班同学都捧腹大笑。‎ ‎①All the classmates 　　　　　　　　laughter when David acted out the episode.  ‎ ‎②All the classmates 　　　　　　　　laughing when David acted out the episode.  ‎ ‎●3 hold out 　递出;拿出;伸出;坚持;维持 hold up 　　　　　　　抬起;阻碍;举出;支撑 hold 　　　  阻挡;隐瞒;控制 hold on 不挂断(电话),等一下;挺住 hold off 延迟 hold the view that… 持有……见解 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person.‎ 为了证明这一点,她竖起一根筷子,代表一个人。‎ ‎(2)用适当的介词或副词填空 ‎①An accident is holding 　　　　the traffic. ‎ ‎②We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold 　　　　. ‎ ‎③No one can hold 　　　　the wheel of history. ‎ ‎④They will hold 　　　　their decision until Monday. ‎ ‎●4 follow in the footsteps of 　走……的道路,照……的样子做 follow in one's footsteps 　　走某人的道路,照某人的样子做 follow one's nose 凭直觉,凭本能做事 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)She followed in her beloved's footsteps and worked for China's liberation from the time she was 28 years old. ‎ 她走上了她爱人的道路,从28岁起就为中国的解放事业而奋斗。‎ ‎(2)写作佳句 He decided to 　　　　　　　　　　　(走……的道路) of all his brothers and join the family company.  ‎ ‎●5 glare at 　对……怒目而视 stare at　　　　　　　目不转睛地注视,盯着看 stare out the window 睁大眼睛凝视窗外 gaze at 由于好奇、惊讶、喜悦或感兴趣而盯着看 ‎ glance at 瞥见,一瞥,浏览,(粗略地)‎ 看一下;(有意识)扫了一眼 glance at the watch 看一下(瞥一眼)手表 look ahead 向前看 see through 识破,看穿 observe sb doing sth 观察某人正做某事 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The young lady glanced at the young man staring at her and was so angry that she glared at him.‎ 那个年轻女士瞟了一眼盯着她看的那个年轻男人,然后愤怒地看着他。‎ ‎(2)选用以上短语的适当形式填空 ‎①They didn't fight, but stood there　　　　　　one another.  ‎ ‎②It is not polite to　　　　　　　　others in public.  ‎ ‎③She is　　　　　　　　the film star with worship.  ‎ ‎④He　　　　　　　　　the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting.  ‎ ‎●1 Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? 你认为上面哪件事会是最有趣的?‎ 疑问词+do you think…‎ ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 该句中的do you think置于特殊疑问词之后,是复杂特殊疑问句。这种复杂特殊疑问句是由“do you think+疑问词引导的宾语从句”演变而来,只不过是将疑问词移至句首了。理解这种句型时可将do you think去掉,剩下的部分应该为陈述语序,疑问词在宾语从句中充当不同的成分。复杂特殊疑问句常用来征询对方或第三者对某事的看法、意见等。‎ Who do you think you are? 你以为你是谁?‎ Where do you think he has gone? 你认为他去了哪里?‎ What do you think led to his killing himself? ‎ 你觉得是什么导致他自杀的?‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ 在句子中有这种用法的动词除think外,还有guess, believe,imagine,say,suppose等。‎ Why do you suppose he has resigned? ‎ 你认为他为什么辞职了?‎ What do you think I can do? ‎ 你认为我可以做些什么?‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Why do you think she's crying?‎ 你认为她为什么哭?‎ ‎(2)Mum is coming. What present 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你希望) she has got for your birthday?  ‎ ‎(3)How long do you think 　　　　　　　　　(多久才) the computer company brings out a new product? ‎ ‎●2 He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth.他说这是因为当他小时候开始练习单口喜剧的时候,他总是站在镜子前面边刷牙边对自己讲笑话。‎ because引导表语从句 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 本句中because是从属连词,引导一个表语从句,表示原因。‎ ‎【易混辨析】‎ be动词后面的表语从句什么时候用because,什么时候用why,这要根据前面句子所提供的信息来确定。通常,前句出现的某种现象是由后句造成的,这时用because;反之,由前句的原因推断后句是由此原因产生的现象,这时用why。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)He was ill. That was why he was sent to the hospital.‎ 他病了,所以被送到了医院。‎ ‎(2)He was sent to the hospital. That was because he was ill.‎ 他被送到医院是因为他生病了。‎ ‎(3)单句改错 ‎①Li Ming looks unhappy. That is why he failed in the English exam yesterday. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎②Li Ming failed in the English exam yesterday. That's because he looks unhappy. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎●3 One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking,and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him. 克里斯托之所以如此出名,原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷,常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。‎ reason后的定语从句和表语从句 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 句中Crystal has become so famous是定语从句,修饰reason,意为“克里斯托如此出名的原因”。‎ ‎(1)“The reason why…is that…”是固定句式,why引导定语从句,也可用for which或省略; that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容。‎ ‎(2)why在句中是关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason,同时它在定语从句中作状语,此时why=for which,但当关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,要用关系代词that或which。‎ ‎①The reason why/for which/(不填) she did it was that she wouldn't let her parents feel disappointed.‎ 她做这件事的原因是她不想让父母失望。‎ ‎②The reason that/which/(不填) he gave you was reasonable.‎ 他给你的理由是合理的。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. ‎ 这儿的小马驹淘气的原因是海特是一个旅游胜地,尽管有指示牌叫游客不要给小马驹喂食,他们还是不断地这样做。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The reason 　　　　he was late for class was that he got up late.  ‎ ‎②The reason he told us yesterday is 　　　　you are in favour of the proposal.  ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Playing with water can keep children 　　　　(amuse) for hours. ‎ ‎2.Success for Li Ning 　　　　(guarantee),and it came quickly. ‎ ‎3.China had 　　　　vast variety of plants,so many plant collectors were sent on collecting trips to China. ‎ ‎4.He missed the train and that was 　　　　he overslept and got up too late this morning. ‎ ‎5.Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst 　　　　. ‎ ‎6.Chinese people were able to witness the event　　　　(live) on their television sets. ‎ ‎7.I do hope my application for leave won't be held 　　　　too long. ‎ ‎8.They stood there, 　　　　(glare) at each other. ‎ ‎9.My wife doesn't like 　　　　when I go out late at night. ‎ ‎10.The reason for his absence yesterday was 　　　　he did have something to do. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1.When he fell into the pond, I couldn't help but burst out laughter. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.There has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.I don't regret doing the volunteering work at all though I've learned so much. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.Absorbing in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 Billy Crystal is a well-loved American stand-up comedian. He's been praised for his outstanding 1.　　　　(able) to make jokes about the people and events around him and make interesting comments 2.　　　　(appropriate). Only a few stand-up comedians have become famous and got jobs 3.　　　　television and film actors later on in life. Billy Crystal first started doing stand-up comedy in New York and then in California in the 1970s. Soon later, he got 4.　　　　 job in television. Billy Crystal also acts in films. Other actors say that he often doesn't read the script. Instead, he'll improvise and say something 5.　　　　(difference). Somehow, the new things he thinks of 6.　　　　(be) always more interesting than what he was supposed to say! ‎ Billy Crystal is also famous for being the host of the Academy Awards. And one little-known fact is 7.　　　　when he hosts the Academy Awards, he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck. ‎ I think humour is a vital form of 8.　　　　(entertain), because it makes us laugh and laughter keeps us 9.　　　　(health). I like Billy Crystal a lot. He's a super stand-up master and I enjoy 10.　　　　(watch) him on television and in films.  ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.相声是喜剧的一种表现形式,是我国的传统艺术。(comedy performance)‎ ‎2.相声的主要目的是逗乐观众。(amuse)‎ ‎3. 相声演员一般会揶揄对方或社会热点话题。(tease)‎ ‎4.现在越来越多的外国人也开始喜欢相声。(have affection for)‎ ‎5.相声表演对健康有积极的作用。(positive) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 完成课时作业(三十一)(三十二)‎ 高中英语模块6‎ Unit 1　Laughter is good for you ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1. weekly 　2.stage 　3.previous 　4.style ‎ ‎5.saying 　6.participate 　7.foreigner 　8.attain ‎ ‎9.tear 　10.burst ‎ ‎(二)1.取笑;揶揄;戏弄 　2.鲜为人知的 　3.vi.大叫,嚎叫 n. 嚎叫,喊叫声 　4.雪茄烟 　5.浴缸,浴盆 ‎ ‎6.长凳,长椅 　7. (戏剧、小说等的)情节背景;场景;环境 　8.教科书;课本　9.叫喊,大喊,吼叫 ‎ ‎10.貌似官方的 ‎ ‎(三)1. performance; performer; perform　2.amuse; amusement　3.foolishness; foolish; fool ‎4.participate; participant 　5.fitness; fit; unfit ‎6.strengthen; strong; strength　7.academy; academic　8.comedian; comedy　9.technical; technique; technician　10.deep-breathing; breathless; breathe; breath　11.invisible; visible; vision ‎12.invitation; invite　13.crowded; crowd ‎14.official-looking; official; officially; officer ‎15.anger; angry; angrily Ⅱ.1. stand up for　2. trip over　3. make fun of　4. have affection for　5. come up with　6. silent film　7.drive away　‎ ‎8. make up　9. pass away　10. make room for ‎ ‎11.闯进; 突然闯入　12. 对……怒目而视　13.递/拿/伸出; 维持　14. 指向　15. 减肥　16. 跌倒,倒下　17. 对……做出反应　18. 电视实况转播……‎ ‎19. 接纳; 承担; 呈现; 雇用　20. 对……有好处 Ⅲ.1.Whatever; after all ‎2.Once; go on to become ‎3.tease; depending upon; reacted to ‎4.While; have affection for; being made fun of ‎5.follow in the footsteps of ‎6.that he is very quick thinking; come up with ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (2)①with　②in　③a ‎●2 (2)①amused　②an; amusing　③amused ‎●3 apart 活学活用　(2)①tearing; into 　②tore; off ‎③tear; apart　④tearing into　⑤torn off ‎●4 (2)①is performing　②their　③performance ‎④performer ‎●5 (2)attained ‎●6 (2)①living 　②alive 　③lively 　④live ‎●7 (2)①is guaranteed　②a　③to arrive　④under 短语储存 ‎●1 (2)①stands for 　②stand against; stand in　③stand by ‎ ‎④stand out ‎●2 (2)in　(3)①burst into　②burst out ‎●3 back 活学活用　(2)①up 　②out 　③back 　④off ‎●4 (2)follow in the footsteps ‎●5 (2)①glaring at　②stare at　③gazing at　④glanced at 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)do you expect　(3)it will be before ‎●2 (3)①why→because　②because→why ‎●3 (2)①why/for which/不填 　②that ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1.amused　2. was guaranteed　3. a　4. because ‎5. in　6.live　7. up　8. glaring　9.it　10. that Ⅱ.1.out→into或laughter→laughing　短语burst out后接v.-ing形式,而burst into后接名词。‎ ‎2.There→It　此处用it作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。‎ ‎3.though→because　根据句意可知,从句表示原因。‎ ‎4.taking→taken　宾语补足语和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此宾语补足语用过去分词形式。‎ ‎5.Absorbing→Absorbed　短语be absorbed in意思是“专注于”,这里用过去分词短语作原因状语。‎ Ⅲ.1.ability　2.appropriately　3.as　4.a ‎5. different　6. are　7.that　8.entertainment ‎9.healthy　10. watching Ⅳ. One possible version: ‎ Crosstalk is a kind of comedy performance and it is our traditional art. Crosstalk is supposed to amuse audiences. ‎ Crosstalk performers usually tease each other or social hot topics. To my surprise, nowadays more and more foreigners have affection for it. In my opinion, crosstalk performances have a positive effect on health.‎