高考英语文章阅读类暑假练习题6 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 2014 高考英语文章阅读类：暑假练习题（6）及答案解析 第二节:任务型阅读 () 阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项. Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. 61.________________________________ The colored part of the eye is called the iris. There are three basic eye colours ─ brown, blue and green. A few albino people have red or pink eyes, but these are very rare. Many people believe that blue eyes are more delicate than brown eyes. In fact they are just as tough as brown eyes, although they are more sensitive to light. 62._______________________________ We only see part of the eyeball, although the whole eye is as big as a table tennis ball. Light enters the eye through the pupil and passes through the lens. The lens focuses the light onto the retina at the back of the eye. The retina sends the signal to the brain along the optic nerve. The image on the retina is actually upside-down, but the brain corrects it. As we get older our eyesight becomes worse. This happens because the lens isn’t as flexible as when we are young and the eye muscles are weaker. 63._______________________________ Our eyes are the most important of our five senses. We receive 80% of our information about the world through our eyes. We also send signals to other people with our eyes. Some eye signals are unconscious. When we look at something nice, our pupils get bigger. But when we don’t like something, they become smaller. We cry when we are unhappy and sometimes when we are very happy. But we can also control some eye signals. For example, we can wink at someone or raise an eyebrow. Sunglasses make someone appear mysterious or dangerous, because they hide that eyes and so we can’t see the signals. 64.______________________________ We find large eyes more attractive. Children have large eyes in proportion to their heads. Cartoon characters always have large eyes, too. We can’t actually change our eyes, but we can make them look bigger with make-up. Eye make-up isn’t new. Pictures in the Pyramids show that the ancient Egyptians both men and women-used it. False eyelashes can make eyelashes longer. Eye shadow on the eyelids can make the eyes look bigger and more dramatic．Glasses can also make eyes look bigger. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - 65.______________________________ We do not normally look into someone’s eyes for long, especially when they are very close. Eye contact can be very threatening, so people only do it when they want to threaten someone. It is also very intimate. This is why lovers gaze into each other’s eyes. It’s also why people don’t look at each other in lifts. A. Ways to beautify eyes B. Proper use of eye contact C. Techniques of sending eye signals D. Colours of people’s eyes E. Functions of different parts of the eye F. Variety of messages conveyed through 参考答案 61--65 DEFAB *************************************************结束 第 II 卷 （共 40 分） 第二节: 书面表达(满分 30 分) 近几年来，越来越多的人们在网上购买实物、信息，甚至预定机票或酒店等服务。 请你以“Online Shopping”为题，按下列要求写一篇短文。短文的要求如下： 1．近来社会上出现网上购物热； 2. 人们对网购的不同看法； 3. 你对网购的看法。 注意：1. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 词数 120 左右。 参考词汇：黑客 hacker; 帐户密码 account password。 With the popularity of the Internet, more and more people do shopping online. ____________________________________________________________________________ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 英语参考答案及评分标准 第二节：书面表达（满分 30 分）（根据作文资料改编） Possible version: With the popularity of the Internet, more and more people do shopping online. Instead of going out of their home, they can purchase whatever they want online only by clicking the mouse, such as books, clothes, air tickets and so on. As for this new phenomenon, people have different attitude towards it. Some think that doing shopping online is time and energy-saving. They can buy anything at any time they like with a computer hooked onto the Internet. They may say good-bye to the exhausting journey of searching. While others believe that they cannot touch, smell, or taste what they want. They don’t feel certain about their choice. Besides, they doubt whether the companies will deliver the right items at right time to a right place. In my opinion, shopping online is convenient indeed. But we should be very careful when we decide which item to buy and which company is trustworthy. Additionally, 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - we should guard against the hackers who intend to steal our account passwords. 一． 评分原则 1. 本题总分为 30 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 80 或多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下 文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响成都予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二． 各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：（25-30 分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 — 覆盖所有内容要点。 — 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 — 词法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。 — 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(19-24 分) 完成了试题规定的任务。 — 虽漏掉了一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 — 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 — 语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法机构或词汇 所致。 — 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（（13-18 分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 — 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 — 应用的语法机构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 — 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 — 应用简单的词语间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作母的。 第二档（7-12 分） 未恰当完成试题规定任务。 — 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 — 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 — 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 — 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档：（1-6 分） 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - 为完成试题规定的任务。 — 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是为理解试题要求。 — 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 — 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 — 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0 分 未能传达给堵住任何信息：内容太少，无法评判; 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写 内容无法看清。