【英语】2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用练习：必修3Unit3课下作业（一_三） 9页

必修3 Unit 3 课下作业（一~三）‎ 课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．We have obtained permission (许可) from the directors to use some of our funds.‎ ‎2．As far as we are concerned, it takes much patience (耐心) and practice to learn English well.‎ ‎3．The happy scene (场景；场面) of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.‎ ‎4．The girl is staring (盯着看) at the stranger with her eyes wide open.‎ ‎5．I don't understand it thoroughly though I sought (寻求) advice from my teacher yesterday.‎ ‎6．It would be unbelievable (难以置信的) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.‎ ‎7．I was wandering (漫步) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.‎ ‎8．So far, huge amounts (数量) of money have been spent on his slimming gym.‎ ‎9．On the way, we spotted (发现) a man spying on me behind a big tree.‎ ‎10．It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness (无礼)．‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．Mark Twain was brought ❶up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.When he grew up, he took ❷a chance to work as a pilot on a river boat.Later, he decided to become a writer, ❸which helped him make a large amount of money.Many of Mark Twain's ❹novels (novel) have been translated into other languages, which accounts ❺for the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.‎ ‎2．This morning, I was walking in the street ❶when I noticed a terrible scene.A car knocked down a man ❷in rags, ❸causing (cause) his death.Soon after, some policemen came ❹on the scene, and I found the driver ❺taken (take) away in a police car.The police looked into the case and said that it was the driver's fault ❻that caused the accident.So there was a chance ❼that the driver would be sentenced to three years in prison.From the bottom of my heart, I hope every driver won't take a chance while driving a car.‎ ‎3．Nowadays, many ❶adventurous (adventure) activities, such as bungee jumping and rocking climbing, are becoming ❷unbelievably (believe) popular, especially among teenagers.People say adventures help us to build up courage as well as ❸patience ‎ (patient)．But I am worried about them, because any faulty operations may cause injuries or deaths.Worse still, some facilities are set up without gaining ❹permission (permit), leading to potential safety risks.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。(seek)‎ The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking_their_fortune in big cities.‎ ‎2．离开时向主人说再见是礼貌的。(manner)‎ It_is_good_manners_to_say_goodbye_to your host when leaving.‎ ‎3．只有当你有了自己的孩子，你才会了解父母的辛苦。(强调句型)‎ It_is_only_when_you_have_your_own_children_that you realize the troubles of parenthood.‎ ‎4．我匆忙地赶到飞机场却发现我的钱包丢了。(find＋宾语＋宾补)‎ I hurriedly got to the airport only to find_my_wallet_lost.‎ ‎5．无论什么时候我们遇到困难，他们都来帮助我们。(whenever引导让步状语从句)‎ Whenever_we_meet_with_difficulties,_they come to help us.‎ Ⅳ.语境辨义 根据语境选出名词manner的词义 ‎(A)方式；方法　　　　　　 (B)举止；态度 ‎(C)礼貌；礼仪 (D)规矩；习俗 ‎1．It's bad manners to talk with your mouth full.__C__‎ ‎2．The issue has been settled in a manner that is fair to both sides.__A__‎ ‎3．Her manner towards him seems to have changed.__B__‎ ‎4．He bought a book about the life and manners of Victorian London.__D__‎ 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 Dear Jack，‎ How are you? I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news.The musical My Fair Lady, which ❶is_classified (classify) as “the most classic musical in history”， will ❷be_shown (show) at six this Saturday evening in the City Central Theatre.‎ It was written by George Bernard Shaw, who was one of ❸the_most_brilliant (brilliant) playwrights in England.❹What_is_the_most_attractive (最吸引人的地方是) is the plot that a flower girl passes herself off as an upper class lady under the ❺instruction (instruct) of a phonetics professor.Besides, I'm happy to know that the college students art troupe has adapted it.You know I ❻am_so_crazy_about_theatre (对戏剧如此狂热) that I can't wait to watch the musical.And I think it ❼may_be_the_same_with_you (你可能也一样)．‎ Now I have got two ❽tickets (ticket) and I am wondering ❾whether_it_is_convenient_for_you (你是否方便) to watch it then.I am looking forward to ❿enjoying (enjoy) this musical together with you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.片段选词填空 moved， be put on， have a good time， drama， be fond of， encourage， classic， art gallery， meaningful， value ‎ Dear Chris，‎ As we all know, Butterfly Lovers is a traditional ❶drama,_telling about two young persons' moving love story.Whoever reads the true love story will be deeply ❷moved.Not only do some ❸classic works such as Butterfly Lovers, the Cinderella musical, offer us joy and excitement, but also ❹encourage us to think critically.‎ I have a piece of good news to tell you.I'd like to invite you to see Butterfly Lovers, a famous Chinese Shaoxing Opera, which is to ❺be_put_on at the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm on August 5th.As your close friend, I know you ❻are_fond_of Chinese culture, especially opera culture.Of course, besides going to the theater, we can do some other ❼meaningful things, such as visiting the museum or the ❽art_gallery nearby, which both contain a lot of items of great ❾value.I'm sure that we will ❿have_a_good_time.‎ I'm looking forward to receiving your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Jin 课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·惠州调研)Are you looking forward to watching some great films in this summer? Here are four films you won't miss.‎ Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is this summer's most exciting film.Though being a superhero film, it is the most unique: you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot.On general release from 1 June.‎ The Mummy Tom Cruise awakens an ancient princess who has now become a mummy.Cruise jumps from the sky, runs around a lot and wakes up naked in a sleeping bag — but it's Sofia Boutella as the Mummy who draws the most attention.Director Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella as the Mummy: “If you look at her eyes, there's a whole ‎ performance going on here.Even not saying anything, she can convey something very emotional to you.” On general release from 8 June.‎ Baby Driver Ansel Elgort is a getaway driver, who is forced to work for a crime boss.This is an actionromanticcomedy from British writerdirector Edgar Wright.The sound in the film is as great as the visuals, which makes it much like a musical, but it is quite different from La La Land.Baby Driver isn't just a series of song pieces.Instead, it finds its form in the elegant, rapidfire combination of movement and sound.Released on 28 June in Canada and the US.‎ A Man Called Ove This film has become one of Sweden's most popular comedies.In the film a lonely retiree who has given up on life, was trying to kill himself, but all his attempts failed.Meanwhile, he developed an unlikely friendship with his neighbors.It is really a tearjerker (催人泪下的电影), which is funny, tragic, and heartwarming as well.Released on 25 May in Hong Kong, 30 June in the UK.‎ ‎1．If you are a big fan of Batman and Superman, which film will you like best?‎ A．Wonder Woman. B．The Mummy.‎ C．Baby Driver. D．A Man Called Ove.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据Wonder Woman部分中的“Though being a superhero film, it is the most unique: you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot.”可知，如果你是Batman和Superman的粉丝，那么同为超级英雄电影的Wonder Woman会是你最喜欢的电影。‎ ‎2．Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella because ______.‎ A．her eyes are very beautiful B．she doesn't say anything as the Mummy in the film C．she gives an excellent performance D．she is a woman with strong emotions 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据The Mummy部分中的“If you look at her eyes, there's a whole performance going on here.Even not saying anything, she can convey something very emotional to you.”可知，Sofia Boutella即使什么都不说，也能用眼神很好地传达情感，说明她表演得很出色。‎ ‎3．Which of the following statements is RIGHT according to the text?‎ A．Wonder Woman is the first superhero film.‎ B．Sofia Boutella performs as well as Tom Cruise.‎ C．Baby Driver is a musical like La La Land.‎ D．The audience of A Man Called Ove may experience different feelings.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据A Man Called Ove部分中的“It is really a tearjerker (催人泪下的电影), which is funny, tragic, and heartwarming as well.”可知，这部电影既让人觉得有趣，也让人觉得悲伤，同时又很暖心，是一部含有多种感情色彩的电影，所以观众在观影过程中会有不同的情感体验。‎ B ‎(2019·南昌市重点中学高三模拟)Following Mo Yan's Nobel Prize, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again.A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of the Shanghai dialect (方言)．‎ Published in 2012, the 350,000word Blossoms is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people.There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently.While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jin's use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.‎ ‎“I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other.Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form.I want to be special with my own language，” Jin told the Global Times.‎ In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引号), showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben (话本) genre.‎ Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens rating the novel high for its unique use of the dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.‎ Jin said that he got the idea of writing the novel while chatting in an online forum where people use the Shanghai dialect.The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.‎ ‎“I'd like to see more writers to follow my lead.It will enrich our literature and make it diverse, ” he said.‎ ‎4．What can we know from the first two paragraphs?‎ A．The Chinese literary circle is always silent.‎ B．Mo Yan was surprised at Jin Yucheng's new novel.‎ C．The novel represents a modern lifestyle in Shanghai.‎ D．The stories in the novel aren't linked to each other.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently.”‎ 可知，《繁花》没有像大多数小说那样有一个主要故事，但它的每一个故事都可以独立成篇。据此可知，这部小说中的故事并没有互相联系，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “monotonous” in Paragraph 3 mean ?‎ A．Lacking in variety.‎ B．Short of expectations.‎ C．Wanting further improvement.‎ D．Requiring more consideration.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other.”可知，金宇澄认为中国的很多小说看上去彼此相似；再结合该段第三句中的“I want to be special with my own language”可知，他想要用自己的语言让自己的小说有特色。据此可推知“Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form”表示中国文学在语言和形式上正变得单调，画线词与A项含义相近，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel?‎ A．By inventing lots of typical characters.‎ B．By creating a vivid background.‎ C．By employing dialogues to develop plots and characters.‎ D．By playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.‎ 解析：选C　 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.”可知，金宇澄在小说中主要是使用对话来展开各种情节并描写日常生活中的典型人物来取得突破的，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect?‎ A．The netizens' posts.　　 B．The netizens' praise.‎ C．The citizens' comments. D．Other writers' encouragement.‎ 解析：选B　 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.”可知，网民们的赞扬鼓励他继续用方言写小说，故B项正确。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 One day I saw an open shoe store. I walked in. As I stood talking to the saleswoman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a __1__.“I need a new pair of shoes，” said the __2__.As he turned the corner, I was __3__ to see that he had no legs.‎ Seeing us __4__， the young man said，“When I was a __5__， my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling — __6__ I have never ‎ forgotten.”‎ Soon the saleswoman came with a large box. She put it down on the floor, took out a boot and __7__ it to him. Placing the boot __8__ his nose, he closed both eyes, and took a deep __9__. I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his __10__.‎ Suddenly we heard the saleswoman shouting to an old man__11__who looked in the window. The young man looked at the old man and signalled him to enter. “What size of shoes do you wear？” the young man asked the old man. “Nine and a half.” he replied, __12__ his old tennis shoes. “What's your __13__ hiking boot that old man wears？” the young man asked. Within a minute, the saleswoman returned with a pair of hiking boots. He __14__ out, took the boot, placed it to his nose and took a deep breath. __15__， tears came to his eyes.“Sir, would you mind trying on these boots？” the young man asked the old poor man.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位没有双腿的陌生青年为一位陌生的穷苦老人买鞋的感人故事。‎ ‎1．A.wheelchair　　　　　　　 B．car C．boot D．suit 解析：选A　根据下文中的“had no legs”可推知这个年轻人是坐着轮椅(wheelchair)进店的。‎ ‎2．A.salesman B．owner C．elder D．customer 解析：选D　根据空前的“I need a new pair of shoes”可知，进店的那位年轻人是一位顾客(customer)。‎ ‎3．A.excited B．shocked C．ashamed D．embarrassed 解析：选B　根据本句语境可知，一个没有脚的年轻人却要买鞋子，这让作者感到震惊(shocked)。excited“兴奋的”；ashamed“惭愧的”；embarrassed“尴尬的，窘迫的”。‎ ‎4．A.unsatisfied B．uninterested C．puzzled D．worried 解析：选C　根据下文那个年轻人解释自己为什么买鞋可知，此处表示“看到我们疑惑(puzzled)，那个年轻人解释道”。‎ ‎5．A.student B．manager C．barber D．kid 解析：选D　根据语境可知，当这个年轻人还是个孩子(kid)的时候，父母每年都会给他买双新鞋。‎ ‎6．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 解析：选B　根据空前的破折号可知，空处是对其前“such a wonderful feeling ”的补充说明，表示“一种至今难以忘怀的东西(something)”。‎ ‎7．A.handed B．threw C．sent D．describe 解析：选A　根据前文“She put it down on the floor, took out a boot”可知售货员把鞋递给了他。‎ ‎8．A.to B．over C．across D．on 解析：选A　根据最后一段“placed it to his nose”可知答案为A。‎ ‎9. A．drink B．look C．smile D．breath 解析：选D　根据最后一段“took a deep breath”可知。‎ ‎10．A.sleeves B．hands C．cheeks D．legs 解析：选C　作者看到年轻人泪流满面，不知说什么好。cheek“面颊，脸颊”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎11．A.in horror B．in sorrow C．in relief D．in rags 解析：选D　根据鞋店售货员吼窗外老人和文章最后的“old poor man”可推断，该老人应该是穿着破烂的(in rags)。in horror“惊恐地”；in sorrow “悲痛地”；in relief “放心地”。‎ ‎12．A.turning around B．showing up C．turning back D．looking down at 解析：选D　当老人回答他穿多大码的鞋时，应该是低头看脚上的鞋子。‎ ‎13．A.best B．dearest C．heaviest D．quickest 解析：选A　根据语境可知，那个年轻人要为老人买最好的(best)鞋子。dear“昂贵的”；heavy“沉重的”；quick“迅速的”。‎ ‎14．A.burst B．looked C．reached D．broke 解析：选C　根据下文“took the boot, placed it ... breath”等动作可知，第一个动作应该是伸出手(reached out)接过鞋子。‎ ‎15．A.At once B．Once again ‎ C．Ever since D．Once in a while 解析：选B　和前文呼应：“又一次，他流下了泪水。”‎