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  • 2021-05-20 发布

2013 高考英语(阅读理解)考前冲刺训练(1) 及答案解析

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只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 2013 高考英语(阅读理解)考前冲刺训练(1) 及答案解析 (第***篇) Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once said that the perfect portable bike would be“ like a magic carpet...You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag”. Then he paused:“ But you’ll always be limited by the size of the wheels. And so far no one has invented a folding wheel.” It was a rare—indeed unique—occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right. A 19th-century inventor,William Henry James Grout,did in fact design a folding wheel. His bike, predictably named the Grout Portable, had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces. All the bits fitted into Grout’s Wonderful Bag,a leather case. Grout’s aim: to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train.Now doesn’t that sound familiar? Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel: his bike was a huge beast. And importantly, the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage:in Grout’s day ,tyres were solid,which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple. You couldn’t do the same with a wheel fitted with a one-piece inflated(充气的) tyre. So,in a 21st-century context, is the idea of the folding wheel dead? It is not. A British design engineer, Duncan Fitzsimons, has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse(椭圆). Throughout,the tyre remains inflated. Will the young Fitzsimons’s folding wheel make it into production? I haven’t the foggiest idea. But his inventiveness shows two things. First, people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances. It’s as silly a concept now as it was 100-years-ago:there’s plenty still to go for. Second, it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions. You can buy a folding bike for less than £1,000 that can be knocked down so small that it can be carried on a plane — minus wheels, of course—as hand baggage. Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible. Have we yet got the magic carpet of Andrew Ritchie’s imagination? No. But it’s progress. [语篇解读] 一位发明家想要发明折叠自行车的话,最大的困难是如何折叠轮子。其实 19 世纪的一位发明家在当年已经做到了,令人欣喜的是现在又有人想出了折叠轮子的办法。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - 我们都在期待着。 1. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that thc Brompton folding bike________. A. was portable B. had a folding wheel C. could be put in a pocket D. looked like a magic carpet [解析] 推理判断题。这种自行车的特点是便于携带,而不是呈地毯状或为的是能放进 口袋,故不能选 C 或 D。 [答案] A 2. We can learn from the text that the wheels of the Grout Portable________. A. were difficult to separate B. could be split into 6 pieces C. were fitted with solid tyres D. were hard to carry on a train [解析] 推理判断题。从文章第三段“And importantly...in Grout’s day,tyres were solid...”可得知答案。他的折叠方法只适合当时的固体轮胎。 [答案] C 3. We can learn from the text that Fitzsimons’s invention________. A. kept the tyre as a whole piece B. was made into production soon C. left little room for improvement D. changed our views on bag design [解析] 推理判断题。从文章第四段“squashed into...like a slender ellipse”可 得知答案。 [答案] A 4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Three folding bike inventors B. The making of a folding bike C. Progress in folding bike design D. Ways of separating a bike wheel [解析] 主旨大意题。全文讲述了不同时期的三位发明家对折叠自行车的探索。故选 C。 [答案] C ****************************************************结束