【英语】2020届高考英语七选五考前冲刺练习---人生感悟类 8页

‎1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ We all know that being grateful and appreciative is very beneficial. 1 Gratitude belongs to the category of advanced life skills because it can completely transform your life.‎ Help others turn away from negativity. If some people you know insist on talking about negative things all the time, find a wise way to tell them that you really don’t appreciate it. 2 ‎ Look for reasons to say thank you. 3 They’ll be more likely to do nice things for you because you appreciate their efforts. In turn, you’ll have even more reasons to feel gratitude. When other people sense that you appreciate them, it changes your relationship with them.‎ ‎ 4 When you find yourself in a difficult situation, look for the beneficial aspects created by that situation. Ask yourself: “What have I learned here? Will it benefit me in the future? When I look back on this experience a year later, what will I be grateful for?”‎ Have a gratitude review. Do this as soon as you wake up in the morning and before you go to sleep at night. 5 Think of all the things you have to be grateful for in your life. If you start and end each day with gratitude, your whole life will shift in a more positive direction. It only takes a minute or two to allow gratitude to fill your heart and mind.‎ A. See the big picture.‎ B. Show respect for others .‎ C. Actually, it is more than that.‎ D. Everyone loves to be appreciated.‎ E. Don’t get pulled in a negative talk.‎ F. Remember to count your blessings daily.‎ G. So you could be doing them a huge favor.‎ ‎2、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。‎ How to Be an Effective Member of a Team Working in a team can be rewarding, but at times it can be difficult. To create a successful team, effective communication methods are necessary. Here we've outlined some ways to avoid some common team mistakes as well as some helpful advice.‎ ‎1. Communicate ‎_1__Letting bad feelings brew(酝酿) will only make you feel bad and want to isolate yourself from the group. Not only does it feel good to get the bad feelings out, but it will be better for the team in the long run.‎ ‎2.__2___ ‎ People in your group will lose respect for you if you're constantly blaming others for not meeting deadlines. Group members understand if you have a heavy workload and aren’t able to meet a deadline. Saying something like, "I'm really sorry, but I'll get it to you by the end of today." will earn you a lot more respect than trying to make it seem like it's everyone else's fault that you missed your deadline.‎ ‎3. Support group member's ideas If a teammate suggests something, always consider it!__3__And this makes you a good team member. After all, nobody likes a know-it-all.‎ ‎4. Listen Actively Look at the person who’s speaking to you, nod, ask questions and acknowledge what's said by paraphrasing points that have been made. If you're unclear about something that's been said, ask for more information to clear up any confusion before moving on. Effective communication is a vital part of any team.__4___ ‎ ‎5. Get Involved ‎ Share suggestions, ideas, solutions and proposals with your team members. Take the time to help your fellow teammates. You can guarantee there will be a time in the future when you'll need some help or advice. 5 ‎ A. Thus, the value of good listening skills shouldn't be underestimated（低估）.‎ B. If you have a problem with someone in your group, talk to him about it. ‎ C.Don't Blame ‎ Others D. Have faith that people will recognize when good work is being done.‎ E. Avoid showing off F. Considering the group's ideas shows you're interested in other people's ideas, not just your own.‎ G. And if you've helped them in the past, they'll be more than happy to lend a helping hand.‎ ‎3、短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中存两项为多余选项。‎ ‎    Feeling overwhelmed(压垮的)with school, sports, clubs, or other activities? You might have too much on your plate. Sure, you have to do some of your activities like homework. But many activities are things you decide to do.①__________‎ ‎    Do I look forward to it?‎ ‎    Maybe you did when you started, but something’s changed. Maybe you never really enjoyed it, but you’ve stuck it out because your parents or friends wanted you to.‎ ‎    ②__________‎ ‎    It doesn’t have to be another club or sport. It could be catching up on homework, or just getting more time to rest.‎ ‎    After making up your mind about what has to go, you can do the following before showing your plans to the world.‎ ‎    Talk to your parents first.‎ ‎    Your parents may have reasons for wanting you to stick with an activity. Maybe they’ve already paid for a full season.③__________Or maybe they worry that you give up on things too quickly. Talk with them about your decision.‎ ‎    ④__________‎ ‎    Pick a time that won’t leave your teammates or friends hanging—not before a big game, for example. Finish out the season. Another reason to wait?⑤__________You might develop a new skill, or a friend may join the club and make it feel fun again. Give yourself time to be sure.‎ A.Choose the best end date.‎ B.Your feelings may change.‎ C.Is there something else I’d rather do?‎ D.Ask your coach about a natural stopping point.‎ E.Maybe they think this activity is good for you.‎ F.Look at those and ask yourself.‎ G.Thank your coach or instructor for all you’ve learned.‎ ‎4、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎　　Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, 1 .‎ ‎　　Moreover, a great many relationships come under the term” friendship”. In all cases, two people like one each other and enjoy being together, but the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.‎ ‎　　At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions(印象). As we get to know people, 2 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background（背景）.‎ ‎　　Then, 3 . Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals （信号）that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn out unfriendly , and nervousness（紧张） may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.‎ ‎　　Some relationships are a result of discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas , the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on each other. And 4. Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances（体谅） for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion.‎ In contrast with （比较）marriage, 5. But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.‎ A. many factors can affect friendship and relationship B. we are usually friends with only a few.‎ C. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people D. argument and discussion can improve personal relationships E. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks.‎ F. we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social state.‎ G. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down.‎ ‎5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Managing your time is a lot like managing your money.    1    With 24 hours a day multiplied by seven days a week, your weekly time budget is 168 hours per week.‎ Step No. 1:   2    ‎ Estimate (估计) the amount of time per week you spend on each activity, such as class time, athletics fitness, socializing with friends and other hobby time and so on.‎ Step No. 2: Assess your use of time.‎ a) Add together the total time you will use per week.‎ b) Now subtract (减去) the total time from 168 hours.‎ If the number you get is negative, you have used more time than there is in a week. You should cut back in certain areas.‎ If you have time left over, ask yourself what choices can be made.     3    Volunteering? Friends? If your time used equals 168, great! ‎ Now take a look at any hours you may be spending in some areas that you want to start using in other ways. ‎ Step No. 3: Determine a goal and plan of action for better time use.‎ What would you most like to do to better manage your time? You should consider using a calendar or planner (备忘记事本).    4   ‎ Some tips: Color-code your calendar or planner by the activities listed above, and once you make a schedule, do your best to stick with it.‎ Step No. 4:    5   ‎ You'll want to take a look at this again at the start of each term, if you get a job, or if you notice any changes in your physical or emotional condition.‎ Besides, it is advisable to make a long-term goal in the first year and work towards it in the very beginning.‎ A. You are in trouble. ‎ B. This is a good start.‎ C. Repeat, when necessary. ‎ D. Do you have time for more sleep?‎ E. Figure out how you use your time each week.‎ F. Once you spend it, it's gone, so you have to make it all count.‎ G. It can help you keep track of time, projects, tasks and be more efficient.‎ ‎6、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The winner's guide to success Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America.   1      Be responsible for yourself.      Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you are giving away your own power. 2 ‎ ‎     Write a plan      It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It ‎ is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.      3      Without this "map", you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the "map" you'll enjoy the "trip" and get what you want in the shortest possible time.‎ ‎       4     ‎ Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard - even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won't get anything valuable.      Never give up          5  When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. A. A good plan is like a map to you. B. It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they didn’t work harder earlier. D. You are saying they have more control over your life than you do. ‎ E. Someone else's opinion of you doesn't have to become your reality. F. Be willing to pay the price. G. Here are some keys to success that they give.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案：CGDAF 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案：BCFAG 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案：F; C; E; A; B 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎4、答案及解析：‎ 答案：BFEGC 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5、答案及解析：‎ 答案：FEDGC 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎6、答案及解析：‎ 答案：GDAFB 解析：略 ‎ ‎