2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析训练：Unit1课时跟踪练（三） 5页

课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Obviously (显然), the students are not interested in the subject.‎ ‎2．My mother often reminds (提醒) me to study hard.‎ ‎3．You can't take photographs here without permission (许可)．‎ ‎4．Mr. Jones sent his apologies (道歉) for not attending the meeting.‎ ‎5．He was really brave enough to save the drowning (溺水的) boy from the rough sea.‎ ‎6．The boy fooled (欺骗) her into believing him.‎ ‎7．It was with great sadness (伤心) that we learned of his death.　‎ ‎8．They all forgave (原谅) him for the mistake he had made.‎ ‎9．She wept (流泪) bitter tears over her lost youth.‎ ‎10．I wiped (擦去) my shoes on the mat before I came in.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．You must apologize to your parents for being so rude.‎ ‎2．Can you forgive me for giving you so much trouble?‎ ‎3．Mary, I reminded John of his promise to help you.‎ ‎4．The prison authorities permit visiting (visit) him only once a month.‎ ‎5．Benjamin Franklin set about learning (learn) the printer's trade at an early age.‎ ‎6．In a word, it is time for us to improve the safety of school buses.‎ ‎7．It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve one's goal is to work hard.‎ ‎8．Living (live) miles away, he attended the course. ‎ ‎9．She couldn't make herself heard (hear) because of the traffic noise.‎ ‎10．Jack had something more important to do; as a result, he couldn't turn up this evening.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 turn up, turn on, set off, throw away, remind sb. of ..., keep one's word, hold one's breath, drown one's sadness in alcohol ‎1．I expect the missing watch will turn_up one day.‎ ‎2．He held_his_breath,_not daring to make any sound.‎ ‎3．I believe whatever he says, for he always keeps_his_word.‎ ‎4．I set_off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.‎ ‎5．On arriving home, he turned_on the TV and began to watch the sports news.‎ ‎6．Don't throw_away the rubbish. It can be recycled.‎ ‎7．After his wife died, the man often drowned_his_sadness_in_alcohol.‎ ‎8．They sing and dance happily, which reminds_me_of my experience.‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic (energy)．‎ ‎2．After walking the whole day, I was almost out of breath (breathe), not feeling bad, though.‎ ‎3．Don't sit there doing (do) nothing.‎ ‎4．I owe you an apology (apologize) for what I said this morning.‎ ‎5．Obviously (obvious), the ship set out on its voyage without permission last night.‎ ‎6．No one can truly understand my sadness (sad)．‎ ‎7．She is looking at me as though/if she knew (know) me. ‎ ‎8．Festivals are meant (mean) to celebrate important events of the year.‎ ‎9．We didn't permit taking (take) books out of the library.‎ ‎10．Jack set out at seven in the morning; he should be here now.‎ ‎11．If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.‎ ‎12．Great changes have_taken (take) place in my hometown since two years ago.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．The stone pavilion is in_memory_of_a_famous_poet.‎ 这石亭是为了纪念一位著名的诗人。‎ ‎2．I wish you wouldn't_look_down_on/upon this kind of work.‎ 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。‎ ‎3．Not only the students but (also) the teacher was_interested_in_his_speech made yesterday.‎ 不仅学生对他昨天的演讲感兴趣，老师也一样。‎ ‎4．I am_looking_forward_to your earliest reply.‎ 我期待着你的早日回信。‎ ‎5．He could_play_the_violin when he was six. ‎ 他六岁时就会拉小提琴。‎ ‎6．My teacher often reminds_me_to_pay_attention_to my handwriting.‎ 我的老师经常提醒我注意我的书写。‎ ‎7．I must apologize_for_not_being_able_to_meet_you.‎ 我因为没能接你而向你道歉。‎ ‎8．She sets_aside_five_hours_a_week to learn French.‎ 她每星期留出5个小时的时间来学法语。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Life can bring us down from time to time. At some point, you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour. As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.‎ If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you, I am sure that you'll find something to be thankful for. We all have our share of problems, but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles (奇迹) which happen around us each day.‎ When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy. If you have a roof over your head, some proper clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleep, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world, especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries, would_give_anything_to_be_in_your_shoes.‎ Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then be glad because true friends are hard to find. As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.‎ 语篇解读：本文为议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。‎ ‎1．What are we told to do when life brings us down?‎ A．To remind ourselves to keep calm.‎ B．To find a way out of the situation soon.‎ C．To fight against the bad situation bravely.‎ D．To know there is something to be grateful for.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段“...you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方。‎ ‎2．That we complain about the bad situation only results in ________.‎ A．losing others' support B．ignoring something good C．having a far worse situation D．taking everything for granted 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段“...but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the facts that there are miracles ...”可知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。‎ ‎3．By “would give anything to be in your shoes”， the author means many people ________.‎ A．really admire your shoes B．are in a better situation than you C．would like to be in your situation D．never know the value of your shoes 解析：选C　句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人。他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。‎ ‎4．According to the author, as long as you are still alive, ________.‎ A．you should be content and happy B．what you've lost will be back soon C．you will certainly lead a life you like D．you will have a chance to get what you've lost back 解析：选D　细节理解题。由最后一段“... as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Having your cell phone at work can be useful but it can also be very damaging.Here are some rules you should follow if you have your cell phone at work.‎ ‎·Turn your cell phone ringer off.‎ If you have your cell phone at work, it shouldn't ring.__1__ The sounds of different rings going off all the time can be very annoying to others.‎ ‎·Use your cell phone only for important calls.‎ If you have your cell phone at work, you should only use it for important calls.__2__ The school nurse calling to say your child is ill, your child calling to say he's arrived home from school safely and family emergencies that you must deal with immediately are important.Your friend calling to chat, your child calling to say the dog had an accident, or your mom calling to tell you your cousin Mark is married should not be considered important.‎ ‎·__3__‎ While you are at work if you are in doubt about whether an incoming call is important, let voice mail pick it up.It will take much less time to check your messages than it will to answer the call and then tell the caller you can't talk.‎ ‎·Don't bring your cell phone into the restroom.‎ ‎__4__ Why? Well, if you must ask － you never know who's in there; the person on the other ‎ end of the line will hear bathroom sounds, e．g, toilets flushing (冲洗); it is an invasion (侵犯) of your coworkers' privacy (隐私)．‎ ‎·Find a private place to make cell phone calls.‎ While it's okay to use your cell phone at work for private calls during breaks, don't stay at your desk.__5__ You may be on a break but your coworkers have a job to do.‎ A．Don't bring your cell phone to meetings.‎ B．What should you sort an important call?‎ C．Find somewhere else to talk, where your conversation can't be overheard.‎ D．This rule should apply to using your cell phone at work or anywhere.‎ E．If you don't want to turn off your cell phone completely, at least set it to vibration mode (振动模式)．‎ F．If you need to have it with you for those reasons, then you don't have much of a choice.‎ G．Let your cell phone calls go to voice mail.‎ ‎1．选E　根据本段小标题Turn your cell phone ringer off.及下文 “The sounds of different ...very annoying to others.”可知，如果你不想关掉手机，至少调成振动模式。‎ ‎2．选B　根据本段小标题Use your cell phone only for important calls.及空格后面内容可知，空格处提出到底如何区分哪一种才是重要电话？‎ ‎3．选G　根据下文“While you are at work ...let voice mail pick it up.”可知，本段建议把来电转接到语音信箱。‎ ‎4．选D　根据本段小标题及下文内容可知，本段建议绝不把手机带进洗手间。由此可推知，本段的建议应该适用于工作场所或在其他地方使用手机的时候。‎ ‎5．选C　根据上文“While it's okay to use your cell phone at work for private calls during breaks, don't stay at your desk.”可知，下文应建议找个别的地方，一个不会让别人不小心听到的地方。‎