2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用练习：选修7Unit5课下作业（一_三） 8页

选修7 Unit 5 课下作业（一~三） ‎ 课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．In a formal football match, each team has three players to substitute (代替) their teammates when necessary.‎ ‎2．You'll have a few moments to prepare your speech, so you can make a draft (草稿) first.‎ ‎3．People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge (认识到；确认) good manners when we see them.‎ ‎4．As for me, reading newspapers has become my routine (通常的) work every day.‎ ‎5．Don't jump the queue (队列) when all the people are waiting.‎ ‎6．You can find out more about your destination (目的地) by surfing the Internet before you set out.‎ ‎7．There will be a lecture (演讲) on pollution given by Professor Wang from Peking University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning.‎ ‎8．Common are the cases where we are bothered in the face of a variety of options (选择)．‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．William used to be a taxi driver, which is a tough ❶occupation (occupy)．Life was hard and not ❷comfortable (comfort) for him.Following his friends' ❸recommendations (recommend), he applied for a loan backed by the federal ❹government (govern) and continued his college education at the age of 40.He selected several ❺optional (option) courses in addition to those ❻required(require) ones, hoping to obtain a ❼qualification (qualify)．Though he had made good ❽preparations (prepare) beforehand, he didn't adjust to ❾getting (get) along with his teachers in the beginning. Sometimes he even had to make an ❿apology (apologize) to his tutor for not being able to meet her requirements.However, William stuck it out and finally he achieved his ambition. ‎ ‎2．If you move to a new place, it is most likely that you don't feel ❶at_home.You will have to live with pressure and discomfort.However, you must learn to fit ❷in.I recommend that you first ❸(should)_buy (buy) or rent a house to settle ❹in and try to be familiar with the local people and their customs.Once you adjust to the new environment, you can settle down and work ❺in comfort.Before that, making preparations physically and mentally for new challenges is quite necessary.Success is out of ❻the question if you can't keep in harmony with your surroundings. ‎ Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．那个哭泣的婴儿最后在她妈妈的怀抱中找到了慰藉，睡了整整一下午。(comfort)‎ The crying baby eventually found_comfort_in_the_arms_of_her_mother,_sleeping through the whole afternoon.‎ ‎2．就教育而言，他们的学业要求和我们的很不同。(as far as ... concerned)‎ As_far_as_education_is_concerned,_their academic requirements are quite different from ours.‎ ‎3．老师建议我们要积极参与这次英语活动。(recommend)‎ The teacher recommended_that_we_(should)_take_an_active_part_in the English activity.‎ ‎4．他告诉我们这是他第一次在如此重要的会议上迟到。(it was the first time that ...)‎ He told us that it_was_the_first_time_that_he_had_come_late_for such an important meeting.‎ ‎5．我正困惑如何处理这个问题。这时老师过来了。(疑问词＋不定式)‎ I was at a loss how_to_deal_with/what_to_do_with the problem.Then came my teacher.‎ Ⅳ.语境辨义 根据语境选出comfort的词性和词义 ‎(A)n.[U]安慰；慰藉　(B)n.[U]安逸；舒适 ‎(C)vt.安慰；宽慰 (D)n.[C]令人感到安慰的人或事物 ‎1．My teacher comforted me, saying, “Don't worry. You can do better next time.”__C__‎ ‎2．The hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service.__B__‎ ‎3．His words were of little comfort in the circumstances.__A__‎ ‎4．It's a comfort to him to know that she is safe.__D__‎ 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 I'm an American student studying in Hunan University. Nearly every day I ❶am_occupied (occupy) with lectures and ❷seminars (seminar). Generally, I can't spare much time for relaxation. However, much to my delight, last summer I travelled to Mount Heng with my classmates.After two hours' ride, the dream place we were looking forward to ❸came (come) into view.The moment we got on the Zhurong Peak, the ❹highest (high) one of its 72 peaks, gentle breeze blew on our faces, making us feel so ❺comfortable (comfort). Believe it or not, two hours before, I'd been staying in Changsha, where it was too hot to bear. ‎ The beauty of Mount Heng owes much to ❻its (it) green trees and straight bamboos. ❼Growing (grow) on all slopes, they spread like a green sea, extending as far as the eyes can reach. Besides, the waterfalls were seen falling from the rocks like white silky ribbons and the streams and birds were heard singing ❽happily (happy) in the woods and valleys. Travelling here, I couldn't help ❾being_struck (strike) by the wonderful natural scenery, ‎ feeling as if I were staying in a fairyland, forgetting ❿to_return (return) home.‎ Ⅱ.片段选词填空 unfamiliar accent， multicultural， successful， face critical situations， concept， be exposed to， background， go through ‎ Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad! Last time, we talked about the general “software” needed to have a ❶successful studying experience overseas, which refers to the ability to understand western culture, and problem solving skills when ❷facing_critical_situations,_etc.‎ Now, I will dig deeper into the ❸concept_of “software”．Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually means.Simply put：culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when ❹being_exposed_to a remarkably different new culture.Usually, people often ❺go_through four distinct phases: the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your arrival in the country.‎ For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in ❻multicultural countries like the U．S., Canada or Australia.There are two main reasons: Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural ❼backgrounds.Secondly, there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldn't be surprised to find all kinds of ❽unfamiliar_accents around the university campus.‎ 课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·江西省模拟考试)Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.‎ How to Apply Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for stepbystep information.‎ When to Apply Date Deadline Date Deadline November 1‎ Early Action deadline March 1‎ Financial Aid Application deadline November 1‎ Early Financial Aid Application deadline Late March Decision letters mailed MidDecember Early Action decisions released May 1‎ Reply date for Admitted Students January 1‎ Regular Decision deadline What We Look For We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.‎ While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admissions Committee considers many other factors — strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.‎ We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.‎ Click https：//college.harvard.edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了申请就读哈佛大学的具体方式、时间以及申请者需要具备的各种条件。‎ ‎1．Where can you find stepbystep information of how to apply?‎ A．Common Application.‎ B．Coalition Application.‎ C．Universal College Application.‎ D．Application Tips.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分的最后一句“View our Application Tips for stepbystep information.”可知，如果想查看具体的stepbystep information (分步信息)，可参照Application Tips(申请者须知)，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?‎ A．November 1.　　　　　　 B．January 1.‎ C．March 1. D．May 1.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据When to Apply部分的“March 1”以及“Financial Aid Application deadline”一行可知C项正确。‎ ‎3．What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard College?‎ A．Academic accomplishment. B．Strong personal qualities.‎ C．Special talents. D．Unique perspectives.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分的第二段中“While academic ‎ accomplishment is the basic requirement ...”可知，申请就读哈佛大学的基本条件是学业成绩，故A项正确。‎ B ‎(2019·四川成都诊断性考试)For the brave in the armed forces, being sent away from home for months at a time is just part of the duty. However, it's never an easy one to perform especially for those with children. So when I found out I was going to be stationed in South Korea for a year, I was nervous about how my five children, particularly my eldest daughter Abigail, would take the news since it meant I wouldn't be home to see her graduate from high school.‎ Incredibly, Abigail told me not to worry and even suggested we live_stream the event among family members when I leaked the news. “We've been lucky you haven't had to be sent abroad yet. Anyway we can get connected through the Internet. See me on your phone on my spot，” Abigail said. She stepped into many of my roles when I was gone. I wanted to find a way to thank her and show her how proud I was of her. I started planning the special surprise when my request to return home a few weeks early to attend Abigail's graduation ceremony was approved.‎ When my time in South Korea finally came to an end, I flew home, rented a car, and stayed in a hotel. And on Abigail's graduation day, I hid in an office behind the stage waiting until I heard my daughter's name called. I just kept thinking “Don't cry. Don't trip in your heels. Don't fall over.” At last! Abigail was up on stage. I slipped up behind her, whispered in her ear, and around she turned! “I was just thinking, like, ‘You aren't supposed to be here. What? What? How？’ It was the biggest shock ... I'm pretty sure my dad made people he didn't even know cry. Emotional for everyone，” Abigail cried.‎ You know what followed: embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flowers, wishes ...; aren't they what a family have in store?‎ 语篇解读：作者在得知要离家执勤后，因不能参加女儿的毕业典礼而心生愧疚，但是，他却得到了女儿的理解和家人的支持。最后作者在执勤任务结束后，设法及时赶到女儿的毕业典礼，给了孩子一个惊喜。‎ ‎4．What worried the author most?‎ A．His duty in South Korea.‎ B．His five children's safety.‎ C．His eldest daughter's study.‎ D．His absence from a big event.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was nervous about how my five children, particularly my eldest daughter Abigail, would take the news since it meant I wouldn't be ‎ home to see her graduate from high school.”可知，作者担心他的五个孩子，尤其他的大女儿如何接受这一消息，因为这意味着作者不能看着她从高中毕业。‎ ‎5．What is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase “live stream”？‎ A．Plan. B．Celebrate.‎ C．Prepare. D．Broadcast.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据文中第二段中的“Anyway we can get connected through the Internet. See me on your phone on my spot，”可知，无论如何，他可以通过网络观看她的毕业典礼。由此可猜测，live stream意思是“视频直播”，与broadcast意义相近。‎ ‎6．How did Abigail feel when meeting her father?‎ A．Embarrassed. B．Overjoyed.‎ C．Nervous. D．Satisfied.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“What? What? How？”和“It was the biggest shock ... I'm pretty sure my dad made people he didn't even know cry. Emotional for everyone，”可知，女儿见到作者非常兴奋。embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，nervous意为“神经紧张的”，satisfied意为“满意的；满足的”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎7．What does the author mainly intend to express by telling the story?‎ A．A soldier's personal sacrifice.‎ B．A father's love for his family.‎ C．The meaning of family bond.‎ D．The way to plan a big surprise.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。作者执勤任务结束后，设法及时赶回去参加了女儿的高中毕业典礼，女儿非常开心。作者由此来表达亲情的意义。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 On June 23, 1970, I had just left the Army after completing my oneyear duty in Vietnam. I was on __1__returning home in Texas. I had been warned about the __2__ of our fellow countrymen. There was no hometown welcome for us when we came home from that unpopular war.‎ I sat, in uniform, in a window seat，__3__eye contact with my fellow passengers. No one was sitting next to me, which added to my __4__. A little girl suddenly appeared in the passage. She __5__ and, without saying a word，__6__ handed me a magazine. I accepted her __7__， her quiet “welcome home.” All I could say was, “Thank you.” Her small gesture of __8__ was the first I had experienced in a long time.‎ It doesn't __9__ why she gave me the magazine. The __10__ thing is what she did.‎ Since then, I have followed her example to do the __11__ for different people. Like me on that plane ride long ago, they will __12__ know why a stranger gave a hand. But I ‎ absolutely know that my __13__ since then are all because of that little girl. Her kindness of offering a magazine to a __14__， scared and lonely soldier has been __15__ throughout my life.‎ 语篇解读：作者在越南服役一年后回到美国。在回国的飞机上，他感到孤独冷落。一个小女孩给作者送去了一本杂志，并对他说“欢迎回家”，这件事情让作者颇为感激。从那时起，作者以小女孩为榜样，以同样的方式为身边不同的人带去温暖和友善。‎ ‎1．A.bus　　　　　　　　　　 B．train C．plane D．boat 解析：选C　根据常识可知从越南回到美国的Texas应该会坐飞机(plane)。最后一段第二句“on that plane”亦是提示。‎ ‎2．A.stories B．difficulties C．unfriendliness D．enthusiasm 解析：选C　根据下句“There was no hometown welcome for us when we came home from that unpopular war.”可推知，“我”曾被告诫过我们同胞的不友好(unfriendliness)。‎ ‎3．A.seeking B．noticing C．keeping D．avoiding 解析：选D　根据上文的背景可知，“我”穿着制服，坐在靠窗的座位上，避免(avoid)目光和其他乘客接触。‎ ‎4．A.pride B．loneliness C．anger D．excitement 解析：选B　没人坐在作者身边，增加了作者的孤独(loneliness)。最后一段末句“lonely soldier”亦是提示。‎ ‎5．A.smiled B．listened C．turned D．bent 解析：选A　一个小女孩突然出现在通道，她微笑(smiled)着，一句话也没说，递给“我”一本杂志。‎ ‎6．A.naturally B．proudly C．shyly D．worriedly 解析：选C　根据上文她微笑着，一句话也没说可推知，女孩应该是有些害羞地(shyly)递给“我”一本杂志。‎ ‎7．A.offer B．donation C．accompany D．contact 解析：选A　作者接受小女孩的杂志，和女孩小声说的“欢迎回家”。小女孩是主动递给作者杂志的，故选offer符合语境。donation“捐赠”；accompany“陪伴”；contact“‎ 联系，接触”。‎ ‎8．A.invitation B．sympathy C．agreement D．inspiration 解析：选B　根据上文“No one was sitting next to me”可知，作者长时间没有体会过别人的同情(sympathy)。‎ ‎9．A.mean B．operate C．matter D．comment 解析：选C　她给“我”杂志的原因并不重要。it doesn't matter ...意为“……没有关系/不太重要”。‎ ‎10．A.memorable B．satisfactory C．important D．valuable 解析：选C　重要的是她所做的，她给了作者一份友善和同情。‎ ‎11．A.same B．other C．one D．only 解析：选A　从那时起，“我”以她为榜样，以同样的方式对待不同的人，像那个女孩一样对待他们，do the same这里指的是像女孩一样对身边的人友好。‎ ‎12．A.always B．never C．happily D．obviously 解析： 选B　就像自己当年在飞机上一样，他们永远不会(never)知道为什么一个陌生人会伸出援助之手。‎ ‎13．A.feelings B．ideas C．models D．attempts 解析：选D　但“我”绝对知道，“我”这样努力尝试(attempt)都是因为那个小女孩。‎ ‎14．A.busy B．young C．excited D．tired 解析：选D　飞机上作者那时候的情况是一个疲惫(tired)、恐惧和孤独的人。‎ ‎15．A.accepted B．spread C．honored D．neglected 解析：选B　根据上文作者也要这样做可知，在作者看来，小女孩对他的这份善举在他的生活中蔓延开来，故选spread。‎