【英语】2019届二轮复习动词语态专题训练（9页word版） 9页

‎2019届二轮复习动词语态专题训练 题一： It is reported that many a new house ______ (build) at present in the disaster area. ‎ 题二： The church tower which ______(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost ‎ finished.  ‎ 题三： This coastal area ______(name) a national wildlife reserve last year. ‎ 题四： You’ve failed to do what you ______(expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. ‎ 题五： The new suspension bridge ______(complete) by the end of this month. ‎ 题六： Hurry up, or the tickets ______(sell) out by the time we get there.‎ 题七： The bike my brother gave me as a birthday gift ______(ride) well. I do like it.‎ 题八： ‎—Do you like the new dress?‎ ‎—Yes, it______(wash) easily.‎ 题九： In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______(make) by scientists. ‎ 题十： We are confident that the environment _______(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. ‎ 题十一： After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______(rescue) four days later.‎ 题十二： The diamond mine ______ (discover) accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek.‎ 题十三： He said that something ______ (need) to finish the task the next day.‎ 题十四： He said the work ______ (finish) soon by him.‎ 题十五： In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ___ drop). ‎ 题十六： Florence _______(visit) each year by about a million tourists who came to see the art galleries, churches and museums.‎ 题十七： Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _______ (promise) before leaving their hometowns. ‎ 题十八： His sister left home in 1998, and______(not hear) of since.  ‎ 题十九： 改错 ‎1.The birds being set free at present.‎ ‎2.Experiments of this kind had conducted in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second ‎ World War.‎ ‎3. —Don’t you like the material?‎ ‎—Yes, it is felt very soft.‎ ‎4.The fat boy is often laughed by his classmates. ‎ ‎5.The boy was made clean streets without pay in the old days.‎ 题一： 改错 ‎1.All visitors to this village are treating with kindness.‎ ‎2.Good care must taken of babies, particularly while they are ill. ‎ ‎3.An accident was happened on this road last week.‎ ‎4.How dirty the tables are! They need cleaned.‎ ‎5.Young kids should be stopped going swimming alone.‎ 题二： 他提议各班之间开展友谊赛。‎ He proposed that a friendly competition _______________________ among the different classes.‎ 题三： 很容易看出这台录音机已经修理过好几次了。‎ It can easily be seen that the recorder _______________________ several times.‎ 动词语态 习题课 课后练习参考答案 题一： is being built 解析：句意为，“据报道，在灾区许多房屋现在正在被建造。”根据时间状语at present，可知动词表示的动作正在进行，又因为主语house与build之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态；又因为many a+名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为is being built。‎ 题二： is being restored 解析：句意为，“正在被修复的教堂的塔楼不久后就会向游人开放。工程基本完工。”which引导的是定语从句，根据will be open可以看出修复正在进行，which代替tower在从句中作主语，与restore“修复”之间是被动关系，故答案为现在进行时的被动语态，即is being restored。‎ 题三： was named 解析：句意为，“这片沿海地区去年被命名为国家级野生动植物保护区。”句子主语this coastal area与name“命名”之间为被动关系，又根据last year可知为一般过去时，故答案为was named。‎ 题四： were expected 解析：句意为，“你没有做到期望你做的事，恐怕老师会责备你。”因为你是“被期望”做某事，所以you和expect之间是被动关系；再根据句子上下文判断，被期望发生在过去，故答案为were expected。‎ 题五： will have been completed/ will be completed 解析：句意为，“这个新的吊桥，到这个月月末将会被完成。”by the end of+将来时间，用于将来完成时或一般将来时，又因为句子主语The new suspension bridge和动词complete之间为被动关系，故答案为will have been completed/ will be completed。‎ 题六： will have been sold 解析：句意为，“快点儿，否则到我们到那里时，票已经被卖光了。”by the time引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来完成时，又因为主语the tickets和动词sell之间为被动关系，故答案为will have been sold。‎ 题一： rides 解析：句意为，“我兄弟作为生日礼物给我的那辆自行车很好骑。我非常喜欢它。”有一些不及物动词与副词连用，说明主语的性质，不用被动语态，故答案为rides。‎ 题二： washes 解析：句意为，“—你喜欢这个新裙子吗？—是的。它很容易清洗。”有一些不及物动词与副词连用，说明主语的性质，不用被动语态，故答案为washes。‎ 题三： will be made 解析：句意为，“在不久的将来，科学家们将在机器人科技方面取得更多的进步。”根据in the near future可知应该用一般将来时，又因为advances与动词make构成被动关系，故答案为will be made。‎ 题四： will be improved 解析：句意为，“我们确信经过我们减少污染的进一步努力，环境会被改善的。”根据by our further efforts“通过进一步的努力”，那环境的改善应是在将来，又因主语environment 与谓语improve之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动式，故答案为will be improved。‎ 题五： was rescued 解析：句意为，“一名海军人员在暴风雨中失踪四天后，被救起。”根据句意可知句子要用一般过去时，又因为a member of the navy team与rescue之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态形式，故答案为was rescued。‎ 题六： was discovered 解析：句意为，“一个钻石矿被一个小男孩偶然发现了，当时他在捉迷藏。”根据时间状语从句when he was playing hide-and-seek，可知本句用一般过去时，又因为句子主语the diamond mine和discover之间为被动关系，故答案为was discovered。‎ 题七： would be needed 解析：句意为，“他说为了完成第二天的任务，某物将会被需要。”主句时态为一般过去时，从句中使用相应的过去时，因为the next day，可知本句用过去将来时，又因为something和need之间为被动关系，故答案为would be needed。‎ 题八： would be finished 解析：句意为，“他说这项工作会稍后由他完成。”主句时态为一般过去时，从句中使用相应的过去时，因为soon，可知本句用过去将来时，又因为the work和finish之间为被动关系，故答案为would be finished。‎ 题九： are dropped 解析：句意为，“在美国一些地区的英语口语中，单词末尾的“r”音被省掉。”“r”和drop“省掉”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。又因为本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故答案为are dropped。 ‎ 题十： is visited 解析：句意为，“佛罗伦萨每年被大约1百万游客到访，他们来参观画廊，教堂和博物馆。”根据each year，可知本句用一般现在时，又因为Florence和visit之间为被动关系，故答案为is visited。‎ 题一： have been promised 解析：句意为，“每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前被许诺的挣钱的工作。”农民工是“被许诺工作”，故需用被动语态；又因为“已经被许诺”的动作发生在过去，且造成结果和影响，故用现在完成时，所以答案为have been promised。‎ 题二： has not been heard 解析：句意为，“他妹妹1998年离开家，此后再也没有被听说过。”句子主语his sister和hear of“听说”之间为被动关系，再根据since，可知用现在完成时，故答案为has not been heard。‎ 题三： ‎1.The birds∧being set free at present. ‎ ‎ are 2. Experiments of this kind had∧ conducted in both the U.S. and Europe well before the ‎ ‎ been Second World War.‎ ‎3. —Don’t you like the material？‎ ‎—Yes, it is felt very soft. ‎ ‎ feels ‎4.The fat boy is often laughed∧by his classmates.‎ ‎ at ‎ ‎5.The boy was made∧clean streets without pay in the old days.‎ ‎ to 解析：1.句意为，“现在鸟正在被释放。”现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be being done，又因为the birds为复数名词，be动词用are。‎ ‎2.句子主语experiments和conduct之间为被动关系，过去完成时的被动语态结构为had been done，故had后加上been。‎ ‎3.一些系动词+形容词作表语，用来描述某事物的性质，不用被动语态，故把is felt改为feels。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎4.一些动介短语，变被动语态时，介词不能省去，laugh at“嘲笑，笑话”，故laughed后加上at。‎ ‎5.make/let/have/see/hear sb. do sth.是省to的不定式作宾补，变被动语态，还原to，故clean前加to。‎ 题四： ‎1.All visitors to this village are treating with kindness.‎ ‎ treated[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ ‎2.Good care must∧ taken of babies, particularly while they are ill.‎ ‎ be ‎ ‎3.An accident was happened on this road last week.‎ ‎4.How dirty the tables are! They need cleaned.‎ ‎ cleaning ‎5.Young kids should be stopped∧going swimming alone.‎ ‎ from 解析：1.句子主语all visitors to this village和treat“招待，对待”之间为被动关系，即be+done，故把treating改为treated。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎2.take good care of结构中，good care和take之间为被动关系，又因为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故must后加be。‎ ‎3.happen“发生”为不及物动词，无被动语态，故删去was。‎ ‎4.need doing“需要被......”表示被动，故把cleaned改为cleaning。‎ ‎5.stop sb. (from) doing sth.主动结构中from可以省去，变被动语态，from必须还原，故stopped后加from。‎ 题一： ‎(should) be started[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ 解析：a friendly competition和“开展”之间为被动关系，又因为propose后的宾语从句中，用should do构成虚拟语气，且should可以省去，故答案为(should) be started。‎ ‎ ‎ 题二： has been repaired 解析：the recorder和“修理”之间为被动关系，再根据several times，可知本句为现在完成时，故答案为has been repaired。‎ 题一：A new shopping mall __________(build) here. We hope it will come into use as soon as ‎ possible. ‎ 考点：现在进行时的被动 题二：After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of ‎ equipment_________(damage). ‎ 考点：一般过去时的被动 题三：By the end of next July this building ‎ ‎_________________(complete).‎ 考点：将来完成时的被动 题四：The new pen ___________(write) smoothly. I want to buy more. ‎ 考点：表示物质固有特性时，不用被动 题五：There is no doubt that your dream ‎ ‎____________(realise) some day. ‎ 考点：将来时的被动 题六：She has owned the painting since 1950, when it ________ (give) to her as a wedding present. ‎ 考点：一般过去时的被动 题七：Professor Haley told me that he ____ (see) off by many of his students at the railway station the next week.‎ 考点: 过去将来时的被动 题八：— Hurry, Mary! You _____________ (want) on the phone. ‎ ‎— Oh, I’m coming. Thank you, Mom.‎ 考点：一般现在时的被动 题九：—The window is dirty. ‎ ‎—I know. It ________________(not clean) for weeks. ‎ 考点：现在完成时的被动 题十：改错[来源:学科网]‎ ‎—What’s the matter with you? You look so worried. ‎ ‎—My computer broke down and my report has left unfinished yet. ‎ After we seated in the hall, the professor began his lecture. ‎ Great changes have been taken place in ourhometown since 1978. ‎ The old are taken good care by the nurses in the nursing house. ‎ The food was tasted really delicious and the service was perfect too. ‎ ‎[来源:学科网]‎ 题十一：书面表达 昨天我收到了一个包裹，是一个快递员送错 地址的包裹。‎ Yesterday, I received a package which _____to the wrong address. ‎ 动词语态习题课[来源:学§科§网]‎ 题一：is being built ‎ 题二：was damaged 题三：will have been completed 题四：writes 题五：will be realised ‎ 题六：was given 题七：would be seen 题八：are wanted 题九：hasn’t been cleaned 题十：—What’s the matter with you? You look so worried. ‎ ‎—My computer broke down and my report ‎ has left unfinished yet. ‎ ‎ been After we seated in the hall, the professor began ‎ ‎ were his lecture. ‎ Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978. ‎ The old are taken good care by the nurses in the ‎ ‎ of nursing house. ‎ The food was tasted really delicious and the service was perfect too. ‎ 题十一：was delivered/ had been delivered 题一：‎ ‎—Have you moved into the new house yet? ‎ ‎—Not yet, the rooms _____. ‎ A. are being painted B. are painti ng ‎ C. are painted D. are being painting ‎ [来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ 题二：‎ ‎—Your job ____open for your return. ‎ ‎—Thanks. ‎ A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 题三：‎ After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment_____. ‎ A. is damage d B. had damaged C. damaged D. was damaged ‎ 题四：‎ ‎—The window is dirty. ‎ ‎—I know. It ____for weeks. ‎ A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean ‎ C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned ‎ 题五：[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎— Hurry, Mary! You ____ on the phone. ‎ ‎— Oh, I ____. Thank you, Mom.‎ A. have wanted; have come B. will be wanted; will come C. are being wanted; come D. are wanted; am coming 题六：‎ When we got there, the road _______.‎ A. is being repaired B. was being repaired ‎ C. has been repaired D. was repaired 题七：‎ Professor Haley told me that he ____ by many of his students at the railway station.‎ A. had been seen off B. have been seen off ‎ ‎ C. had seen off D. have seen off 被动语态的考点 基本形式: be + done 不同时态：‎ 一般现在时 am/is/are + p.p. ‎ 一般过去时 was /were + p.p.‎ 一般将来时 shall/will+ be + p.p. ‎ 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + p.p.‎ 过去进行时 was/were + being +p.p.‎ 现在完成时 have/has + been + p.p. ‎ 过去完成时 had + been + p.p. ‎ 过去将来时 would/should + be +p.p.‎ 将来完成时 will +have +b een +p.p.‎ 题八：‎ Books of this kind _____well. ‎ A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold ‎ 题九：‎ My watch doesn’t work, so I must have it _______.‎ A. be repaired B. is repaired C. repair D. repaired 题十：‎ The old woman is quite weak after the accident, so she ___ ____.‎ A. must take care of B. must be taken care C. must look after D. must be looked after 题十一：‎ A: She is often listened ______ in the open air.‎ B: She wants to be a pop singer, so more practice is needed.‎ A. to sing B. sing C. sang D. to to sing 被动语态的难点 表示事物的内在品质及属性时，用主动形式：cook, sell, open, close, cut, wear等。‎ 感官动词、不及物动词无被动 动词短语变被动“打包”都变 be made/seen/heard+to do 谓语被动 VS 非谓语被动 题十二：‎ 翻译题：‎ ‎1. 有个人捐赠给当地学校大量的电脑。‎ ‎2. 应该允许青少年设计自己的校服。‎ ‎3. 英语是一门广泛应用的语言。‎ 题十三：‎ 写作中的被动语态 ‎ 假定你是李华。有一位美国朋友托你在北京找工作。 当你看到《中国日报》China Daily上的一则招聘启事时，你认为很适合他。请你用e-mail告知此事。广告原文如下：‎ ‎ Foreign Teachers Wanted!‎ The Education Department of the Ladder Information Company Limited is running an English course for children and adults. Some foreign teachers are wanted.‎ ‎ Requirements:‎ ‎ 1. Native English speakers ‎ 2. University degrees in education or related fields preferred[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ 3. Foreign expert certification（证明）‎ If you are interested, please call us:‎ ‎ Tel: 0080-10-68019433 E-mail: licobj@hotmail.com Beijing Ladder Information Company Limited Li Hua 题十四：‎ 短文填空中的动词 ‎ ______（ keep） a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. ‎ ‎ ________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and ________（take） less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we ___________（learn）how to express ourselves in English. In keepin g a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. ‎ ‎ … …‎ ‎ As far as I am concerned, my _________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something _____________ (beat) us, it can first __________(put) down in our notebook and then be consulted in our dictionary. … …‎