【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—从单句到短文改错（4页word版） 4页

‎2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—从单句到短文改错 一、 ‎ 单句对点练——练明考点 ‎1.(2018·湖南长郡中学模拟)I told the firefighters about it at once, but they immediately ran into the building and rescued the little girl. ‎ 解析：but→and　根据语境可知，前后句之间为顺承关系，故将but改为and。‎ ‎2．(2019·东北三省四市一模)One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. ‎ 解析：but→and　praised和asked之间是并列关系，用and。‎ ‎3．In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad. ‎ 解析：or→and　in and abroad固定词组，意为“国内外”，故此处应用and表示“和”。‎ ‎4．In addition, parents’ love shown in this way can also help their children strengthen confidence or hold a positive life attitude. ‎ 解析：or→and　此处指帮助孩子增强自信并对生活持积极态度，前后内容之间是并列关系而不是选择关系，故用and不用or。‎ ‎5．(2016·四川高考)Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework. ‎ 解析：so→but　前后句之间为转折关系，故应用but连接。‎ ‎6．Should I tell him the truth, and should I pay to repair it？I wish for your advice. ‎ 解析：and→or　根据语境可知，两个问句之间表示逻辑上的选择关系，故用连词or。‎ ‎7．It was an extremely dark, lonely country road.Neither a single person or any traffic was in sight at all. ‎ 解析：or→nor　此处指既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither ...nor ...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。‎ ‎8．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. ‎ 解析：but→and 　由句意可知comfortable与“no need to spend money”之间是顺承关系，而非转折关系。‎ ‎9．Standing on the Great Wall, I felt very proud.I thought of the old saying that “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” Although I was tired, but I really had a good time. ‎ 解析：去掉but或but→yet　although不能和but连用，但能和yet连用。‎ ‎10．(2018·郑州第一次质量预测)She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful. ‎ 解析：or→and/so　根据语境可知，前后表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系，故用and或so。‎ 二、 ‎ 仿真综合练——练通高考 A ‎(2018·安徽省重点中学盟校模拟) A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, called on us to take part the action for a greener earth.Our class came up with the idea of making a better use of used materials.We bring wornout clothes and empty plastic bottles but turned them into dolls and handbags.That weekends, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave away that we had made to the people there.Everyone was very happily with those gifts, especially little kids and elderly people.We did such well that we were invited by our headmaster to share this meaningful experience and our ideas with all the students of their school.‎ 答案：第一句：called→calling; part后加in 第二句：去掉a 第三句：bring→brought; but→and 第四句：weekends→weekend; that→what 第五句：happily→happy 第六句：such→so; their→our B ‎(2018·长春监测) One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents went to a trip.Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me which she made me a special breakfast. Therefore, I complained about the food she cooked.Grandma quiet put down the bowl and went into the living room.I followed and saw tear in her eyes.It was the first time that I have ever seen my strong grandmother to cry.And I knew I was the one who had caused it.I apologized and asked her to forgive me.She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didn’t feel like one then.That memory will stay in her heart forever, because I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.‎ 答案：第一句：to→on/for 第二句：which→that 第三句：Therefore→However 第四句：quiet→quietly 第五句：tear→tears 第六句：have→had; 去掉to 第九句：good前加a 第十句：her→my; ask→asking C ‎(2018·福州期末) Sixyearold Ismail Zulfic was born without arms and used to be scary of going into the water after a incident in a pool. So that changed when the little boy met Amel Kapo.He sets up a local swimming club after noticing how disabled kids struggled to swim in pools for lack of special equipments for them.‎ Kapo taught Zulfic swim.Zulfic was able to swim well after a little months of practice.He even won a gold medal in a local swimming competition for disabled people, finish well ahead of other swimmers.‎ This butterfly without wings shows up that desire, will and ‎ perseverance are things that real pay off.‎ 答案：第一句：scary→scared; 第一个a→an 第二句：So→But 第三句：sets→set; equipments→equipment 第四句：swim前加to 第五句：little→few 第六句：finish→finishing 第七句：去掉up; real→really