【英语】2019年高考英语一轮译林牛津练习题：模块4U2及答案 10页

‎2019（译林牛津）高考英语一轮练习题：模块4U2及答案 一、阅读理解 When I recently revealed to my friends, colleagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and varied. Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do?‎ For me, making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been in my heart, but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence: kids, the economy, education...you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it.‎ Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli military and economy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2 000 years we yearned for this land, and for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this opportunity.‎ Over the years, I have always loved visiting Israel. I have traveled there with my family, and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tourist are because I get to love my home. And as far as waiting for the ＂perfect＂ condition under which to make aliyah, I believe the time is now!‎ I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀), and the armies of seven countries.‎ How can I not feel confident that I, and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare to make aliyah. I am proud and excited to say that I am fulfilling a 47-year-old dream; I am going home.‎ ‎1.What does the author want to say in the passage?‎ A. His dream is to come true after 47 years.‎ B. It is a dilemma for him to return to Israel.‎ C. He didn’t live a happy life in Israel.‎ D. It is a latest trend to fulfill everyone’s dream.‎ ‎2.The author didn’t return to Israel before because .‎ A. his children mainly held him back B. he failed to get determined C. he didn’t save enough money D. he hoped to finish his education ‎3.What does the underlined part ＂make aliyah＂ mean in the passage?‎ A. To return to Israel. B. To make a decision.‎ C. To live happily. D. To catch a chance.‎ ‎4.It can be inferred from the passage that .‎ A. the author will be happy to meet his relatives in Israel B. Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the author C. the Israeli suffered a lot in the history D. Israel is still a place between war and chaos ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇讲述个人经历的记叙文。‎ ‎1.A 【解析】主旨大意题。作者在文中叙述了自己经历了在外流浪的47年后，决定带着家人回到以色列，使自己多年的梦想得以实现的故事，由此可知答案。‎ ‎3.A 【解析】词义猜测题。通读全文可知，作者带着家人回到以色列的梦想马上就要实现，再结合画线词后面的＂I believe the time is now＂以及最后一段中的＂as I prepare to make aliyah＂可知画线部分指的是回到家乡以色列。‎ ‎4.C 【解析】推理判断题。依据倒数第二段中的＂we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀)...＂可知，以色列人在历史上遭受了很多苦难。‎ 二、单项填空 ‎1.About 1,000 singers competed _______ each other _______ six medals in the National Singing Competition.‎ A. against, with　　　　 B. with, on C. with, in D. against, for ‎【答案】D ‎2.No longer it is for any nation to _______ itself from the rest of the world.‎ A. separate B. prevent C. preserve D. differ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】separate…from…把……分开……；prevent...from…阻止(做)某事；preserve…from...保护……免受；differ...from...把……与……区分开来。句意：任何一个国家再也不能把自身与世界其他各国割裂开来。‎ ‎3.Poets, schools, publishers, booksellers and libraries will hold readings, competitions, book displays, educational events and other activities _______ National Poetry Month.‎ A. in honour of B. in place of C. in spite of D. in terms of ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：诗人、学校、出版社、图书商和图书馆将举办阅读、竞赛、书展、教育项目及其他活动来纪念“全民诗歌月”。in honour of为了纪念……，向……表示敬意，符合语境。‎ ‎4.The _______ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing road safety problem. ‎ A. presence B. absence C. existence D. evidence ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：缺乏严厉的处罚是道路安全问题频发的重要原因。名词absence(没有，缺乏)与句意相符。‎ ‎5.He _______ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.‎ A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. managed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】succeed后不接不定式作宾语，“成功地做某事”应为succeed in doing sth.= manage to do sth；advise doing sth.建议做某事；offer to do sth.主动帮助做某事；attempt to do sth.尽力去做，但不一定成功。句意：他企图从监狱逃跑，但是他没有能够找到任何可以帮助他的人。‎ ‎6.What we had done was to help him, but surprisingly he thought _______. ‎ A. else B. anyway C. otherwise D. though ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】else其它的；anyway不管如何；otherwise另外，别样；though尽管。句意：我们 所做的一切是想帮助他的，但令人吃惊的是他不那么认为。otherwise 意思为另外，别样，相当于differently或in another way。 ‎ ‎7.I am going to do all I can to _______ the unpleasant impression you have of me.‎ A. solve B. form C. remove D. move ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我打算尽最大努力去除你对我不好的印象。remove去除，符合句意。‎ ‎8.The incomes of skilled workers went up. _______,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.‎ A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：技术工人的工资收入上升了。与此同时，非技术工人的工资在下降。meanwhile与此同时，符合句意。‎ ‎9.Each misfortune you come across will carry in it the seed of tomorrow’s good luck. So _______ until you succeed.‎ A. carry on B. hang on C. keep on D. wait on ‎【答案】B ‎10.As computers are more and more important nowadays, handwritten letters are gradually _______ emails.‎ A. taking the way of B. pushing a way through C. showing way for D. making way for ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：如今电脑已变得越来越重要，手写信已逐渐被电子邮件所取代。make way for“给……让路；让位于……”，符合句意。‎ ‎11.It seems to be a strong _______ competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.‎ A. compromise B. competence C. comprehension D. competition ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】compromise折中解决，妥协，退让；competence能力；comprehension理解，理解力；competition竞争，比赛。句意：在中国，高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争，这一现象在其他国家同样存在。‎ ‎12.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal action against those advocating full _______ from China. ‎ A. distribution B. contribution C. location D. separation ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】distribution分配，分发，分布；contribution捐款，贡献，投稿；location位置，地点；separation分离，隔离，分开。句意：香港政府警告称，将对主张香港从中国彻底独立出来的人采取法律行动。‎ ‎13.I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ A. honour B. honouring C. honoured D. an honour ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎【解析】feel it an honour to do sth./feel honoured to do sth感到做……是荣幸的事。句意：我感到很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对高中生学习的看法。本句话还可以这样说：It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ ‎14.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their _______. ‎ A. absence B. performance C. favor D. appearance ‎【答案】A ‎15.Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first ‎ _______.‎ A. purpose B. desire C. attempt D. intention ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：杰森为他的英语考试做了精心的准备，他确信自己第一次即可通过考试。on his first attempt是指第一次尝试，是固定用法。purpose目的；desire强烈的希望；intention企图。‎ 三、完形填空 Life is full of miracles. They surroundus every day. One of these miracles _1__ me recently. I was filling my car at a gas station. Not sleeping well the night before, I felt __2__. After paying for the gas I turned my car towards the main road. I looked right and left then my brain sent the __3__ for my foot to push on the gas pedal but nothing happened. __4__, I shook my head to __5__ it and gazed down at my foot.‎ Just as I did, __6__, a semitruck roared past my car doing 60 mph. When I had looked just two seconds __7__, my weary eyes hadn't seen it. If I had been driving onto the road when I should have been my car would have been __8__ and I would have most likely been killed. I sat there for a long time quietly thanking God for __9__ my life before __10__ on the road and ‎ heading home. This time both my brain and foot worked __11__.‎ As I looked back on that moment later I still couldn't understand it. Did God __12__ my brain's signal from __13__ my foot? Did an angel grab my toes to keep them from __14__ on the gas? One question kept coming back into my mind as well: why did I get this miracle? Finally, I felt the answer __15__ deep within my heart and mind. I heard the __16__coming from my soul saying: “You still have more to do. Your work is not done yet！”‎ Richard Bach wrote: “Here is the __17__ to find if your mission on Earth is finished: if you are alive it isn't.” __18__ up each day then knowing that your mission isn't done yet. You have more love to __19__, more people to help, more kindness to give. You have one more day to be the miracle God __20__ for you to be.‎ 语篇解读：作者在刚加完油准备驶入主路时，由于前一天睡眠不好，脑子和脚不协调没有踩加速油门，这个迟钝的动作让他躲过了卡车，救了他一命。作者由此感谢上苍给了他眷顾，认为这是一个奇迹。‎ ‎1. A. refers to B. appears to C. occurs to D. comes across ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎2. A. disturbed B. tired C. annoyed D. refreshed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据上文。上句话说“我”前一天晚上没有睡好觉，因此应该感到疲惫。A. disturbed 感到不安的；B. tired疲倦的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. refreshed恢复了的，振作的。‎ ‎3. A. symbol B. order C. message D. signal ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据句意，此处意思应该是“大脑发出信号让脚踩油门”。A. symbol象征；标志； B. order命令；秩序；C. message信息，消息；D. signal信号，暗号。‎ ‎4. A. Discouraged B. Embarrassed C. Disappointed D. Puzzled ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据上文选择。上一句话意思是“大脑发出信号让脚踩油门，但什么事情都没有发生。”因此此处“我”应该感到困惑并向下看。A. Discouraged泄气的；B. Embarrassed尴尬的，局促不安的，为难的；C. Disappointed失望的，沮丧的；D. Puzzled困惑的，糊涂的。‎ ‎5. A. clean B. clear C. inspire D. remove ‎【答案】B ‎6. A. instead B. though C. therefore D. besides ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据词意辨析。A. instead代替，而不是；B. though 虽然，尽管，或用于句末补充说明，表示不过、可是；C. therefore因此，所以；D. besides 除……之外(还)，况且。 “可是，正当我低头看的时候，一辆卡车呼啸而过。”‎ ‎7. A. earlier B. later C. faster D. slower ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据上下文，此句句意是“两秒前，我还用疲惫的双眼，视线模糊的看了，并没有发现这一情况。”只有选A .earlier使句子通顺，故选A。‎ ‎8. A. damaged B. crashed C. scratched D. stuck ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据上下文此句句意指：“但凡当时我的车驶上主路一点点，那现在我的小车肯定被撞了个稀巴烂，我也已经很可能一命呜呼了。”A. damaged被损坏的；B. crashed撞毁的；C. scratched抓伤的；D. stuck动不了的，被卡住的。‎ ‎9. A. sparing B. taking C. rescuing D. claiming ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据上下文，此处句意应是“我感谢上帝饶了我一命”。A. sparing饶恕、赦免的。spare one’s life饶某人一命；B. taking带走，拿走；C. rescuing营救、救援；D. claiming夺去(某人的命)。‎ ‎10. A. picking up B. breaking down C. pulling out D. setting sail ‎ 【答案】C ‎ 【解析】根据上下文，上文中讲到“我加完了油，正要驶向主路”，所以本句句意是“在驶向主路之前祈祷”。A. picking up 改善，重新开始；B. breaking down出故障。失败；C. pulling out驶向路边；D. setting sail 起航。‎ ‎11. A. passively B. poorly C. perfectly D. curiously ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】A. passively 被动地，顺从地；B. poorly 穷困地，差劲地；C. perfectly完美地，理想地；D. curiously .好奇地。根据词意可知，只有选C使句意通顺，表示“这次我的大脑和脚配合默契”。‎ ‎12. A. protect B. prevent C. defend D. differ ‎ 【答案】B ‎ 【解析】根据上文可知，这句话是作者感叹“难道是上帝阻止了大脑的信号传到脚上”，从而我没有踩下油门，没有遭遇事故。prevent sb/sth (from doing sth)阻止、阻碍，故选B。‎ ‎13. A. attacking B. lifting C. touching D. reaching ‎ 【答案】D ‎ ‎14. A. pressing B. depending C. putting D. focusing ‎ 【答案】A ‎ ‎ 【解析】句意：“难道是有天使拉住了我的脚不让它踩油门？”只有press有压、压迫的意思，故选A。‎ ‎15. A. forming B. resulting C. disappearing D. surviving ‎ 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据句意，“我感觉到答案从内心深处浮现”。A. forming(使)形成 B. resulting (from sth)(因……)发生；C. disappearing不见，消失；D. surviving幸存，活下来。‎ ‎16. A. words B. commands C. suggestions D. expectations ‎ 【答案】A ‎ ‎ 【解析】A. words 话，诺言；B. commands命令；C. suggestions建议；D. expectations期望的事情。根据词意，应选A，表示“我听到灵魂在说话”。‎ ‎17. A. solution B. advice C. test D. belief ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】此句句意指“有个方法可以检验你在世上的任务有没有完成，只要你还活着，那就说明还没有。”，只有选C. test符合句意。‎ ‎18. A. Wake B. Stay C. Hurry D. Cheer ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】A. Wake up醒来；B. Stay up熬夜；C. Hurry up 快一点；D. Cheer up 振作起来。参看上题解析。表达“每一天醒来，你就知道你的任务还没有完成”，故选A。‎ ‎19. A. share B. gather C. donate D. preserve..‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】A. share分享，分配；B. gather收集，聚集；C. donate捐赠；D. preserve保护，保持。根据上下文，此处选share 表示“跟人们分享更多的爱，即你要更博爱”‎ 最能符合句意，故选A。你要更博爱、施助、仁慈。‎ ‎20. A. applied B. compensated C. meant D. allowed ‎【答案】C ‎ 四、短文改错。‎ It is Mother's Day today.Though it's a western festival，it's popular in China now.‎ Mom has a full－time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest.At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mother's Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.‎ 答案：‎ It is Mother's Day today.Though it's a western festival，it's popular in China now.‎ Mom has a full－time job， she has to do most of the .She is a great mother.Both Dad I planned to do something on Mother's Day.We up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what / I cooked were Mom's .At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mother's Day！”Mom was grateful and .‎ ‎❶　解析：so改为but。母亲有一份全职工作，但是她还要做大部分的家务活。根据语境可知，前后分句间为转折关系，所以用连词but。‎ ‎❷　解析：houseworks改为housework。housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎❸　解析：or改为and。both...and...是固定用法，故用and。‎ ‎❹　解析：get改为got。本文讲述的是在母亲节发生过的事，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎❺　解析：去掉on。go shopping”购物”，是固定用法。go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，不符合语境。‎ ‎❻　解析：her改为his。此处指父亲，所以用物主代词his。‎ ‎❼　解析：kitchen前加the。此处特指”我”家的厨房，故加the。‎ ‎❽　解析：what改为that/which或去掉what。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为The dishes，关系词在从句中作动词cooked的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导，关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可以省略。‎ ‎❾　解析：favoritest改为favorite。favorite作名词时，意为“特别喜爱的东西”，该词作形容词时没有比较级和最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词favorite。‎ 　解析：moving改为moved。母亲既感激又感动。moved修饰人，moving修饰物，根据主语为Mom可知，要用moved。‎ ‎ ‎